Rice planting and cultivating device
By designing a rice cultivation device with floating plates and an automatic replenishment system, the problems of inconvenience in manual replenishment after the culture solution is consumed and root breakage are solved, ensuring that the rice roots are in contact with the culture solution and achieving the effects of automatic replenishment and root protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520209345.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
During rice seedling cultivation, the culture solution needs to be replenished manually after it is consumed, which is inconvenient. In addition, the rice roots may be broken as the floating board moves to the bottom, affecting growth.
A rice cultivation device was designed, comprising a floating plate, a slider, a control switch, and a water tank. The floating plate always floats on the surface of the culture solution. The culture solution is automatically replenished by the control switch, and a pad prevents the floating plate from moving to the bottom, thus protecting the root system.
It achieves continuous contact between rice roots and culture solution, automatically replenishes culture solution, avoids root breakage, and improves the convenience of seedling cultivation and survival rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice planting and cultivating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of rice planting, seedlings of rice seeds need to be cultivated first, through the cultivation, the growth environment of the seedlings can be controlled, so that the seedlings grow in suitable conditions, thereby healthy and uniform seedlings are cultivated. The seedlings can better adapt to the field environment after being transplanted, and yield and quality are improved. At present, when the rice is cultivated, as the culture solution is continuously consumed, part of the root systems of the rice seeds cannot contact the culture solution and are difficult to grow. When the culture solution is consumed to a certain degree, the culture solution needs to be manually supplemented, which is relatively inconvenient. Therefore, the rice planting and cultivating device is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to solve the problem that the cable is damaged when the cable traction speed is less than the unwinding speed, the application provides a rice planting and cultivating device.
[0004] The rice planting and cultivating device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] The rice planting and cultivating device comprises a cultivating box, a floating plate is arranged in the cultivating box, a mounting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate in a uniform distribution, a hollow cultivating cylinder is embedded in the mounting groove, a cushion block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cultivating box on both sides, a sliding block is arranged on both sides of the floating plate, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is arranged on the inner surface of the cultivating box on both sides, a control switch is arranged on the upper surface of the cushion block and the sliding groove, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the cultivating box, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the cultivating box through a drainage pipe, a control valve is fixedly installed in the drainage pipe, and the control switch is used for opening and closing the control valve.
[0006] Preferably, a piston plate is installed in the water tank in cooperation, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the water tank, the electromagnet is powered to adsorb the magnetic block, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate, and the upper end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.
[0007] Preferably, an air hole is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank is communicated with the outside through the air hole.
[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cushion block, a through hole matched with the guide rod is arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the floating plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the through hole.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged connecting rods near one side of the floating plate, the connecting rods are inserted into and in sliding fit with the floating plate, the outer surface of each connecting rod is sleeved with a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the floating plate.
[0010] To sum up, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0011] The floating plate in the utility model can always float on the surface of the culture solution, ensures that the rice root system is always in contact with the culture solution, in addition, by setting the cushion block, the floating plate can be prevented from moving to the bottom of the incubator, the rice root system is prevented from being broken, and when the floating plate contacts the control switch on the cushion block, the control switch can open the control valve, and the culture solution in the water tank is filled into the incubator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application embodiment;
[0013] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the application embodiment;
[0014] Figure 3 is the application embodiment Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in the application embodiment.
[0015] Mark 1, incubator;2, water tank;3, floating plate;4, incubation cylinder;5, piston plate;6, electromagnet;7, magnetic block;8, compression spring;9, sliding groove;10, cushion block;11, drain pipe;12, control valve;13, sliding block;14, guide rod;15, connecting rod;16, connecting spring;17, air hole;18, control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the Figures 1-3 The application is further described in detail.
[0017] The application embodiment discloses a rice planting and cultivating device, which comprises an incubator 1, the inside of the incubator 1 is provided with a floating plate 3, the upper surface of the floating plate 3 is provided with uniformly distributed mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are all embedded with hollow incubation cylinders 4, the two sides of the bottom of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 10, the two sides of the floating plate 3 are provided with sliding blocks 13, the two sides of the inner surface of the incubator 1 are provided with sliding grooves 9 matched with the sliding blocks 13, the upper surfaces of the cushion blocks 10 and the sliding grooves 9 are both provided with control switches 18, one side of the outer surface of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 2, the bottom of the water tank 2 is communicated with the incubator 1 by being provided with a drain pipe 11, the inside of the drain pipe 11 is fixedly provided with a control valve 12, and the control switches 18 are used for opening and closing the control valve 12.
[0018] In this embodiment, the cultivation cylinder 4 is used to place rice seeds, the cultivation box 1 is used to contain culture solution, the cultivation cylinder 4 is provided in a hollow shape so that the rice seeds can absorb the culture solution, the floating plate 3 can always float on the surface of the culture solution, ensuring that the rice roots are always in contact with the culture solution, in addition, by providing the cushion block 10, the floating plate 3 can be prevented from moving to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, avoiding the rice roots being broken, and when the floating plate 3 contacts the control switch 18 on the cushion block 10, the control switch 18 can open the control valve 12, and the culture solution in the water tank 2 is thus filled into the inside of the cultivation box 1, when the floating plate 3 moves to the top of the chute 9 again, and the sliding block 13 contacts the control switch 18 in the chute 9, the control switch 18 can close the control valve 12, so as to automatically supplement the culture solution into the cultivation box 1.
[0019] Further, the piston plate 5 is installed in the water tank 2, the magnetic block 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate 5, the electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected to the top inner surface of the water tank 2, the electromagnet 6 attracts the magnetic block 7 when powered, the compression spring 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate 5, and the upper end of the compression spring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2. The air hole 17 is formed in the top surface of the water tank 2, and the inside top of the water tank 2 is communicated with the outside through the air hole 17.
[0020] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to supplement the culture solution into the cultivation box 1, the compression spring 8 can drive the piston plate 5 to move downward, the piston plate 5 pushes the culture solution in the water tank 2, so that the culture solution flows into the inside of the cultivation box 1 through the drain pipe 11.
[0021] In actual use, the liquid inlet should be provided on the outer surface of the water tank 2, the power supply of the electromagnet 6 should be turned on when pouring the culture solution into the water tank 2, the electromagnet 6 attracts the magnetic block 7 when powered, driving the piston plate 5 to move upward to the top of the water tank 2, so as to pour the culture solution into the inside of the water tank 2 through the liquid inlet.
[0022] Further, the guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cushion block 10, the through hole is formed in the both sides of the upper surface of the floating plate 3 and matched with the guide rod 14, and the guide rod 14 penetrates through the through hole.
[0023] In this embodiment, by matching the guide rod 14 with the through hole, the floating plate 3 can move up and down along the guide rod 14, so that the floating plate 3 moves more stably.
[0024] Further, the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block 13 on one side close to the floating plate 3, the connecting rod 15 is inserted into and slidably matched with the inside of the floating plate 3, the connecting spring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 15, one end of the connecting spring 16 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 13, and the other end of the connecting spring 16 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 3.
[0025] In the embodiment, the slider 13, the connecting rod 15 and the connecting spring 16 are matched to move the slider 13 out of the sliding slot 9, so as to take out the floating plate 3; specifically, when the floating plate 3 needs to be taken out of the cultivation box 1, the two sliders 13 need to be moved to the side of the floating plate 3 at the same time, so that the connecting rod 15 moves into the floating plate 3, the slider 13 moves out of the sliding slot 9, and the floating plate 3 can be taken out of the cultivation box 1.
[0026] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0027] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0028] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rice cultivation and breeding device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that, The incubator (1) is equipped with a float plate (3) inside. The upper surface of the float plate (3) is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves. The mounting grooves are all fitted with hollowed-out incubator tubes (4). The bottom sides of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with pads (10). The float plate (3) is provided with sliders (13) on both sides. The inner surface of the incubator (1) is provided with sliding grooves (9) that are compatible with the sliders (13). The upper surfaces of the pads (10) and sliding grooves (9) are provided with control switches (18). A water tank (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the incubator (1). The bottom of the water tank (2) is connected to the incubator (1) through a drain pipe (11). A control valve (12) is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe (11). The control switch (18) is used to open and close the control valve (12).
2. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A piston plate (5) is installed inside the water tank (2). A magnetic block (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate (5). An electromagnet (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the water tank (2). When the electromagnet (6) is energized, it attracts the magnetic block (7). A compression spring (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate (5). The upper end of the compression spring (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2).
3. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water tank (2) has an air hole (17) on its top surface, and the top of the water tank (2) is connected to the outside through the air hole (17).
4. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of each pad (10) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (14), and the upper surface of the float (3) is provided with through holes on both sides that are adapted to the guide rod (14), and the guide rod (14) passes through the through hole.
5. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer surface of the slider (13) near the float (3) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged connecting rods (15). The connecting rods (15) are all inserted into the float (3) and slide with it. The outer surface of the connecting rods (15) is fitted with connecting springs (16). One end of the connecting spring (16) is fixedly connected to the slider (13), and the other end of the connecting spring (16) is fixedly connected to the float (3).