Pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean and corn composite planting

By introducing a worm gear mechanism and mixing blades into the spraying equipment, the problems of limited spraying range and uneven mixing were solved, thus improving the spraying effect of soybean-corn intercropping.

CN223626809UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05ZHUMADIAN JINLIANGDUN AGRICULTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520001919.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pesticide spraying equipment uses a fixed spraying angle, which limits the spraying range and causes uneven mixing of pesticides and water, affecting its practicality.

Method used

A spraying device including adjustment and mixing components was designed. The angle and position of the nozzle are adjusted by a worm gear mechanism, and a stirring blade is provided to mix the pesticide solution, ensuring the spraying range and uniformity.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the nozzles and rapid mixing of pesticides, improving the spraying range and uniformity, and enhancing the practicality of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean and corn composite planting, which comprises a moving seat, the top of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a pesticide tank, the top of the moving seat is provided with an adjusting component, and a uniform mixing component is arranged in the pesticide tank. The adjusting part comprises a liquid pumping pipe fixedly connected with the liquid medicine tank, a water pump fixedly connected with one end of the liquid pumping pipe, a hose fixedly connected with one side of the water pump, a liquid discharging pipe fixedly connected with the hose, a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected with one side of the liquid discharging pipe and a vertical plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid discharging pipe; by arranging the movable seat, the pesticide tank and the adjusting part, the problems that although existing pesticide spraying equipment can spray pesticides to soybeans and corns during use, the spraying angle of the whole spray head is relatively fixed during spraying, the spraying range is limited, and the situation that the pesticides are mixed unevenly due to the fact that the pesticides are in direct contact with water is likely to happen are solved. And therefore, the practicability is relatively poor.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pesticide spraying equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean corn compound planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soybean corn compound planting is an innovative planting mode, through wide and narrow row field arrangement, realize the zonal intercropping of two rows of corn and two rows of soybean, corn band and soybean band are alternately rotated between years, reach the one-season double-harvest planting mode of adapting mechanization operation, corn and soybean symbiosis, this planting mode not only improves the output rate of land and light energy utilization rate, also promotes the stable yield and income of grain, when soybean corn compound planting, it needs to be sprayed regularly, to ensure its smooth growth.

[0003] The existing patent CN220966150U discloses a soybean corn compound planting pesticide spraying machine, which comprises a main body mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism is located on the upper side of the main body mechanism. The main body mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate and a protective shell. The protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed bottom plate. The main body mechanism further comprises a pesticide box and an auxiliary assembly. The pesticide box is fixedly installed inside the protective shell. The auxiliary assembly is located on the front side of the protective shell. The soybean corn compound planting pesticide spraying machine can be moved by the staff through the universal wheels by pulling the handle, which facilitates the staff to move the position of the device to the designated spraying site, provides convenience for the staff, and can use the liquid level sensor to monitor the liquid level of the pesticide in the pesticide box in real time. The display screen on the control panel can display the liquid level value, which facilitates the staff to supplement the pesticide in time and increases the convenience.

[0004] Based on the above patent search and combined with the existing pesticide spraying equipment, it is found that the current pesticide spraying equipment can spray pesticide on soybean and corn when in use, but the spraying angle of the entire nozzle is relatively fixed, which limits the spraying range, and the pesticide directly contacts with water, which can cause uneven mixing, thereby reducing the practicability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean corn compound planting to solve the problem that the existing pesticide spraying equipment can spray pesticide on soybean and corn when in use, but the spraying angle of the entire nozzle is relatively fixed, which limits the spraying range, and the pesticide directly contacts with water, which can cause uneven mixing, thereby reducing the practicability.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean corn compound planting, including mobile seat, the mobile seat top is fixedly connected with medicine water tank, the mobile seat top is equipped with adjustment component, and uniform mixing component is equipped in the medicine water tank;

[0007] The adjustment component includes a suction tube fixedly connected with the medicine water tank, a water pump fixedly connected with one end of the suction tube, a hose fixedly connected with one side of the water pump, a discharge pipe fixedly connected with the hose, a plurality of spray heads fixedly connected with one side of the discharge pipe, a vertical plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharge pipe, a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the vertical plate, a bracket connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft, a worm gear fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft, a worm connected with the worm gear, and a first motor fixedly connected with one end of the worm.

[0008] Preferably, the uniform mixing component includes a second motor fixedly connected with the top of the medicine water tank, a stirring shaft fixedly connected with the bottom of the second motor, a plurality of inclined rods fixedly connected with the outer side of the stirring shaft, and uniform mixing leaves fixedly connected with one end of the inclined rods.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mobile seat, an installation slot is formed in the top of the fixed rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation slot, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, a main gear is provided on one side of the driven gear, a drive shaft is fixedly connected in the main gear, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the mobile seat, and the main gear is engaged with the driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating slot is formed in the top of the mobile seat, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring on both sides, respectively, and the rotating blocks are slidably connected with the rotating slot.

[0012] Preferably, a charging pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine water tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the medicine water tank, and a valve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile seat on all sides, respectively, and a driving handle is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1. By setting up a movable base, a medicine tank, and adjustment components, the first motor can control the rotation of the worm gear, which in turn controls the rotation of the worm wheel, which in turn controls the rotation of the shaft and the vertical plate. This, in turn, drives the drain pipe and the nozzle to rotate, which can adjust the spraying range of the nozzle and improve its applicability. Moreover, by utilizing the self-locking characteristics of the worm gear and worm wheel, the nozzle can be prevented from rotating randomly, ensuring the working stability of the nozzle and thus greatly improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0016] 2. By incorporating a mixing component, the second motor can control the rotation of the stirring shaft, which in turn drives the inclined rod and mixing blades to rotate. The rotation of the mixing blades allows for the mixing of the pesticide and water, ensuring rapid and even mixing. This prevents uneven pesticide application from affecting the insecticidal and herbicidal effects, thereby further improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0020] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0023] Figure 7 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Movable seat; 11. Medicine tank; 21. Suction pipe; 22. Water pump; 23. Hose; 24. Drain pipe; 25. Nozzle; 26. Vertical plate; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Support; 29. ​​Worm gear; 30. Worm; 31. First motor; 41. Second motor; 42. Stirring shaft; 43. Inclined rod; 44. Mixing blade; 51. Fixed rod; 52. Mounting slot; 53. Electric telescopic rod; 61. Driven gear; 62. Main gear; 63. Drive shaft; 64. Third motor; 71. Rotating slot; 72. Rotating ring; 73. Rotating block; 81. Feeding pipe; 82. Discharge pipe; 83. Valve; 91. Roller; 92. Drive handle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a pesticide spraying equipment applied to soybean corn compound planting, including mobile seat 1, mobile seat 1 top is fixedly connected with medicine water tank 11, mobile seat 1 top is equipped with adjusting component, and medicine water tank 11 is equipped with mixing component, adjusting component includes with the fixed connection of medicine water tank 11 suction tube 21, with the fixed connection of suction tube 21 one end water pump 22, with the fixed connection of water pump 22 one side hose 23, with the fixed connection of hose 23 drain pipe 24, with the fixed connection of drain pipe 24 one side multiple spray heads 25, with the fixed connection of drain pipe 24 bottom vertical plate 26, with the fixed connection of vertical plate 26 rotating shaft 27, with the rotating shaft 27 outside connection support 28, with the fixed connection of rotating shaft 27 outside worm gear 29, with the connection of worm gear 29 worm 30 and with the fixed connection of worm 30 one end first motor 31, worm gear 29 is engaged with worm 30, rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with support 28, and water pump 22 can extract mixed solution in medicine water tank 11 by suction tube 21, and drain into hose 23 and drain pipe 24, and spray out by spray head 25 one side of drain pipe 24, can spray soybean and corn, first motor 31 can drive worm 30 rotation, worm 30 drives worm gear 29 rotation, worm gear 29 drives rotating shaft 27 rotation, further can drive drain pipe 24 and spray head 25 rotation, can flexibly adjust the spray angle of spray head 25, mobile seat 1 top one side is rotatably connected with fixed rod 51, fixed rod 51 top is provided with installation groove 52, and the bottom of installation groove 52 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 53, and the output end of electric telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom of support 28, and electric telescopic rod 53 can drive support 28 vertical movement, further can drive drain pipe 24 and spray head 25 vertical movement, can flexibly adjust the height of spray head 25 according to soybean corn height, fixed rod 51 outside is fixedly connected with from gear 61, and from gear 61 one side is equipped with main gear 62, and main gear 62 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 63 in, and drive shaft 63 top is fixedly connected with third motor 64, and drive shaft 63 is rotatably connected with mobile seat 1, and main gear 62 is engaged with from gear 61, and third motor 64 can control drive shaft 63 and main gear 62 rotation, and main gear 62 can control from gear 61 rotation, further can drive fixed rod 51 rotation, further can drive drain pipe 24 and spray head 25 rotation, can adjust the direction of spray head 25, further improve spray range, mobile seat 1 top is provided with rotary groove 71, and fixed rod 51 outside is fixedly connected with rotating ring 72, and rotating ring 72 bottom two sides are respectively fixedly connected with rotating block 73, and rotating block 73 is slidably connected with rotary groove 71, and fixed rod 51 rotation can drive rotating ring 72 rotation, and rotating ring 72 rotation can drive rotating block 73 rotation in rotary groove 71, and the rotation stability of fixed rod 51 can be improved by rotating block 73.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 ,Figure 5 and Figure 6 The mixing component includes a second motor 41 fixedly connected to the top of the chemical tank 11, a stirring shaft 42 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor 41, a plurality of inclined rods 43 fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 42, and mixing leaves 44 fixedly connected to one end of the inclined rods 43. The stirring shaft 42 is rotationally connected to the chemical tank 11, the second motor 41 can control the rotation of the stirring shaft 42, the rotation of the stirring shaft 42 can control the rotation of the inclined rods 43 and the mixing leaves 44, and the rotation of the mixing leaves 44 can drive the stirring of the chemical liquid and water, quickly mixing the chemical liquid and water, preventing the uneven chemical liquid from affecting the insecticidal and weeding performance. The top of the chemical tank 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 81, the front of the chemical tank 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 82, and the outer side of the discharge pipe 82 is fixedly connected with a valve 83. The feeding pipe 81 can facilitate the addition of chemical liquid or water into the chemical tank 11, the discharge pipe 82 can facilitate the discharge of the mixed liquid in the chemical tank 11, and the valve 83 can control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 82. The bottom of the moving seat 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers 91 around the periphery, and one side of the moving seat 1 is fixedly connected with a driving handle 92. The driving handle 92 and the rollers 91 can facilitate the movement of the moving seat 1, thereby facilitating the spraying of corn and soybeans at different positions.

[0028] Working principle: when working, the chemical liquid and water are added into the chemical tank 11 through the feeding pipe 81, then the second motor 41 is started, the second motor 41 can drive the stirring shaft 42 to rotate, the stirring shaft 42 can drive the inclined rods 43 and the mixing leaves 44 to rotate, the rotation of the mixing leaves 44 can mix the chemical liquid and water, and quickly mix the chemical liquid and water. The water pump 22 is started, the mixed liquid is pumped out through the liquid suction pipe 21, then into the hose 23, then into the liquid discharge pipe 24, and then sprayed out through the spray head 25, which can spray the chemical liquid on soybeans and corn. The first motor 31 is started to drive the worm 30 to rotate, the worm 30 rotates to drive the worm gear 29 to rotate, the worm gear 29 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 rotates to drive the vertical plate 26 to rotate, the vertical plate 26 rotates to drive the liquid discharge pipe 24 and the spray head 25 to rotate, which can adjust the spraying angle of the spray head 25. The third motor 64 is started to drive the driving shaft 63 to rotate, the driving shaft 63 rotates to drive the main gear 62 to rotate, the main gear 62 rotates to drive the driven gear 61 to rotate, the driven gear 61 rotates to drive the fixed rod 51 to rotate, the fixed rod 51 rotates to drive the bracket 28 and the vertical plate 26 to rotate, the vertical plate 26 rotates to drive the liquid discharge pipe 24 and the spray head 25 to rotate, which can adjust the direction of the spray head 25. The electric telescopic rod 53 is started to drive the bracket 28 to move vertically, the bracket 28 drives the vertical plate 26 and the liquid discharge pipe 24 to move vertically, thereby controlling the vertical height of the spray head 25, which can improve the application range. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: The mobile seat (1) top fixedly connected with the medicine tank (11), the mobile seat (1) top is equipped with adjustment component, the medicine tank (11) is equipped with mixing component in; The adjustment component includes the liquid suction pipe (21) fixedly connected with the medicine tank (11), the water pump (22) fixedly connected with one end of the liquid suction pipe (21), the hose (23) fixedly connected with one side of the water pump (22), the liquid discharge pipe (24) fixedly connected with the hose (23), multiple spray heads (25) fixedly connected with one side of the liquid discharge pipe (24), the vertical plate (26) fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe (24), the rotating shaft (27) fixedly connected with the vertical plate (26), the support (28) connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft (27), the worm gear (29) fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft (27), the worm (30) connected with the worm gear (29) and the first motor (31) fixedly connected with one end of the worm (30), the worm gear (29) is engaged with the worm (30), and the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected with the support (28).

2. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component includes the second motor (41) fixedly connected with the top of the medicine tank (11), the stirring shaft (42) fixedly connected with the bottom of the second motor (41), multiple inclined rods (43) fixedly connected with the outer side of the stirring shaft (42) and the mixing blade (44) fixedly connected with one end of the inclined rod (43), and the stirring shaft (42) is rotatably connected with the medicine tank (11).

3. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile seat (1) top side rotatably connected with the fixed rod (51), the fixed rod (51) top is provided with the mounting groove (52), the mounting groove (52) bottom is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod (53), and the electric telescopic rod (53) output end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support (28).

4. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed rod (51) outer side is fixedly connected with the driven gear (61), one side of the driven gear (61) is provided with the main gear (62), the main gear (62) is fixedly connected with the drive shaft (63) in, the drive shaft (63) top is fixedly connected with the third motor (64), the drive shaft (63) is rotatably connected with the mobile seat (1), and the main gear (62) is engaged with the driven gear (61).

5. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mobile seat (1) top is provided with the rotating groove (71), the fixed rod (51) outer side is fixedly connected with the rotating ring (72), the rotating ring (72) bottom both sides are fixedly connected with the rotating block (73) respectively, and the rotating block (73) is slidably connected with the rotating groove (71).

6. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine tank (11) top is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (81), the medicine tank (11) front is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (82), and the discharge pipe (82) outer side is fixedly connected with the valve (83).

7. The pesticide spraying device for soybean and corn interplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile seat (1) bottom is fixedly connected with the roller (91) around respectively, and the mobile seat (1) side is fixedly connected with the drive handle (92).