Aquatic organism sampling and sorting device

By achieving automated cleaning in the aquatic organism sampling and sorting device, the problem of manual cleaning of residue adhering to the surface of the sample inlet in the existing technology has been solved, thus improving cleaning efficiency and the convenience of the device.

CN223629018UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05POWERCHINA BEIJING ENG CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422960607.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The surface of the sample inlet of existing aquatic organism sampling and sorting devices is prone to a large amount of residue, which requires manual cleaning by operators, and the devices are also large and inconvenient to clean.

Method used

A method for designing an aquatic organism sampling and sorting device that includes a cleaning mechanism and an adjustment mechanism is proposed. The cleaning mechanism achieves automatic cleaning through a spray pipe and a spray head, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the position of the spray pipe through a gear structure. The method also includes a method for cleaning the surface of the sample inlet by a motor-driven spray head.

Benefits of technology

The automated cleaning of residues on the surface of the sample inlet has been achieved, solving the problem of manual cleaning in existing technologies. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the automated cleaning effect has been achieved, solving the problem of manual cleaning in existing technologies. The automated cleaning mechanism for surface residues solves the problem of the need for operators to manually clean the surface of the sample inlet of the sorting device when a large amount of residue is attached to it.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquatic organism sampling and sorting device which comprises a sampling and sorting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the sampling and sorting mechanism comprises a sampling and sorting screening machine, the top of the sampling and sorting screening machine is fixedly connected with a screening box, the top of the screening box is fixedly connected with a sample feeding hopper, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank. The water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, and a water inlet sealing cover is arranged on the top of the water tank. The cleaning mechanism can automatically clean the sample feeding hopper, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism, so that the sample feeding hopper can conveniently feed samples. According to the utility model, the functionality of automatically cleaning the surface of the sample feeding hopper is added, so that the device has the effect of automatically and quickly cleaning residues on the surface of the sample feeding hopper, and the situation that a large amount of residues are attached to the surface of the sample feeding hopper of the sorting device and need to be manually cleaned by an operator is prevented.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aquatic organism sampling technical field, concretely is an aquatic organism sampling sorting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquatic organism sampling is a complex and meticulous process, which involves the selection of sampling points, the preparation of sampling tools, the implementation of sampling methods, and the preservation and transportation of samples. The process of aquatic organism sampling includes the selection of sampling points: the sampling points must be representative in planar distribution, and must be set in bays, coves, upper and middle reaches, water inlets and outlets, etc. in addition to the lake center, reservoir center and river center. The sampling depth is determined according to the water depth and biological distribution characteristics. Record preparation: record weather, date, time, wind direction, surface-bottom water temperature, air temperature, and other environmental parameters. Prepare label information such as specimen number, sampling location, and collector.

[0003] CN116296519A An aquatic organism sampling sorting device, comprising a sorting box, a controller connected to the end face of the sorting box, a sampling structure connected to one side of the controller on the end face of the sorting box, a sampling assembly connected to the sampling structure, an inlet connected to the end face of the sorting box, and a plurality of discharge ports provided on the side wall of the sorting box. The utility model sets up a sampling structure in the aquatic organism sampling sorting device, so as to adjust the sampling angle and position by using the driving motor and rotating motor in the sampling structure and through the transmission structure, so as to make the aquatic organism sampling sorting device more convenient to use, and solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of angle and position.

[0004] Aquatic organism sampling work requires the use of sorting devices, but most of the sorting devices on the market have a large amount of residue attached to the surface of the sampling hopper, which needs to be manually cleaned by the operator, which is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot bring convenience to the user, and the sorting device is large in size and inconvenient to clean, affecting the efficient use of the sorting device.

[0005] Therefore, the sorting device needs to be designed and improved to effectively prevent the phenomenon that a large amount of residue is attached to the surface of the sampling hopper of the sorting device and needs to be manually cleaned by the operator. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an aquatic organism sampling sorting device, which has the advantages of automatic cleaning of the surface of the sampling hopper, and solves the problem of residue attached to the surface of the sampling hopper of the sorting device and the need for manual cleaning by the operator.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An aquatic organism sampling and sorting device, comprising

[0008] A sampling and sorting mechanism;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the sampling and sorting mechanism;

[0010] An adjusting mechanism fixedly connected to the front of the sampling and sorting mechanism;

[0011] The sampling and sorting mechanism comprises a sampling and sorting screening machine, the top of the sampling and sorting screening machine is fixedly connected with a screening box, and the top of the screening box is fixedly connected with a sampling hopper.

[0012] The cleaning mechanism can automatically clean the sampling hopper, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism, so that the sampling hopper can be conveniently sampled.

[0013] As preferred in the utility model, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet sealing cover, the left side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose, the bottom of the water outlet hose is communicated with a spraying pipe, the bottom of the spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying heads arranged uniformly, and the front side and the back side of the bottom of the spraying pipe are both fixedly connected with a support frame, and the support frame is movably connected to the surface of the sampling hopper through a rotating shaft.

[0014] As preferred in the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first gear fixedly connected to the front of the support frame, the left side of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, the back surface of the second gear is movably connected to the surface of the sampling hopper through a bearing, the front surface and the back surface of the sampling hopper are both fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first helical gear, the back surface of the first helical gear is engaged with a second helical gear, and the second helical gear is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second gear.

[0015] As preferred in the utility model, the surface of the water inlet sealing cover is provided with anti-skid lines, and the anti-skid lines are used in cooperation with the water inlet sealing cover.

[0016] As preferred in the utility model, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the back surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sampling hopper.

[0017] As preferred in the utility model, the right side of the sampling hopper is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a soft pad.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model discloses increased the functional of automatic cleaning sample hopper surface, make it have the effect of automatic fast cleaning of sample hopper surface residue, prevent the case of manual cleaning of the operation personnel of the large amount of residue of sample hopper surface of sorting device.

[0020] 2. The utility model discloses through the setting of cleaning mechanism, can carry out automatic cleaning to sample hopper, need not manual cleaning of operation personnel.

[0021] 3. The utility model discloses through the setting of adjusting mechanism, can adjust the position of spraying pipe, be convenient for sample hopper to carry out sample work.

[0022] 4. The utility model discloses through the setting of antiskid line, can be convenient for user more convenient rotation water inlet seal cover, improved the comfort degree of user.

[0023] 5. The utility model discloses through the setting of fixed plate, can carry out auxiliary support to motor, prevent motor single point support not enough stable, when working, produce greater swing.

[0024] 6. The utility model discloses through the setting of support plate and soft pad, can carry out the location of sample hopper to spraying pipe protection. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the front view of sample hopper of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the front view of motor of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the front view of water tank of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, sampling sorting mechanism;11, sampling sorting screening machine;12, screening box;13, sample hopper;2, cleaning mechanism;21, water tank;22, water inlet seal cover;23, water pump;24, water outlet hose;25, spraying pipe;26, spraying head;27, support frame;3, adjusting mechanism;31, first gear;32, second gear;33, motor;34, rotating rod;35, first helical gear;36, second helical gear;4, antiskid line;5, fixed plate;6, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device provided by the present application comprises:

[0032] a sampling and sorting mechanism 1;

[0033] a cleaning mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the sampling and sorting mechanism 1;

[0034] an adjusting mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the front of the sampling and sorting mechanism 1;

[0035] The sampling and sorting mechanism 1 comprises a sampling and sorting screening machine 11, the top of the sampling and sorting screening machine 11 is fixedly connected with a screening box 12, and the top of the screening box 12 is fixedly connected with a sampling hopper 13.

[0036] The cleaning mechanism 2 can automatically clean the sampling hopper 13, and the adjusting mechanism 3 can adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism 2, so that the sampling hopper 13 can be conveniently sampled.

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21 fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 12, the top of the water tank 21 is provided with a water inlet sealing cover 22, the left side of the top of the water tank 21 is communicated with a water pump 23, the output end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose 24, the bottom of the water outlet hose 24 is communicated with a spraying pipe 25, the bottom of the spraying pipe 25 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads 26 arranged uniformly, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the spraying pipe 25 are both fixedly connected with a support frame 27, and the support frame 27 is movably connected to the surface of the sampling hopper 13 through a rotating shaft.

[0038] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the cleaning mechanism 2 can automatically clean the sampling hopper 13, and manual cleaning by an operator is not required.

[0039] Referring to Figure 3The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first gear 31 fixedly connected to the front face of the support frame 27, a second gear 32 engaged with the left side of the first gear 31, a motor 33 fixedly connected to the front face and the back face of the sample feeding cup 13, a rotating rod 34 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 33, a first helical gear 35 fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 34, a second helical gear 36 engaged with the back face of the first helical gear 35, and the second helical gear 36 is fixedly connected to the front face of the second gear 32.

[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the position of the spraying pipe 25 can be adjusted through the setting of the adjusting mechanism 3, and the sample feeding cup 13 can be conveniently used for sample feeding.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 The surface of the water inlet sealing cover 22 is provided with anti-skid lines 4, and the anti-skid lines 4 are used in cooperation with the water inlet sealing cover 22.

[0042] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the water inlet sealing cover 22 can be conveniently rotated by a user through the setting of the anti-skid lines 4, and the comfort of the user is improved.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 The bottom of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, and the back face of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sample feeding cup 13.

[0044] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the motor 33 can be assisted and supported through the setting of the fixed plate 5, so that the motor 33 is not supported by a single point and is not stable enough, and large shaking is generated during work.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 The right side of the sample feeding cup 13 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, and the top of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a soft pad.

[0046] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sample feeding cup 13 can be limited and the spraying pipe 25 can be protected through the setting of the support plate 6 and the soft pad.

[0047] The working principle and use process of the utility model: in use, first, the user sorts the aquatic organism sample in the inside of screening box 12 through sample inlet hopper 13, after work is completed, start water pump 23, water pump 23 extracts the water in the inside of water tank 21, and the water is discharged through water outlet hose 24 and is sent to the inside of spray pipe 25, then is uniformly sprayed through spray head 26, the surface of sample inlet hopper 13 is cleaned, after cleaning is completed, when sample inlet hopper 13 is needed, the user starts motor 33, and motor 33 drives rotating rod 34 to rotate through the output end, rotating rod 34 drives first bevel gear 35 to rotate, first bevel gear 35 meshes second bevel gear 36 to rotate, second bevel gear 36 drives second gear 32 to rotate, second gear 32 meshes first gear 31 and drives first gear 31 to rotate, first gear 31 drives support frame 27 to rotate, and support frame 27 drives spray pipe 25 to overturn.

[0048] In conclusion, the aquatic organism sampling and sorting device has the functions of automatically cleaning the surface of the sample inlet hopper, automatically and quickly cleaning the residues on the surface of the sample inlet hopper, preventing the residues from adhering to the surface of the sample inlet hopper of the sorting device and the need for manual cleaning by the operator, and solving the problem of residues adhering to the surface of the sample inlet hopper of the sorting device and the need for manual cleaning by the operator.

[0049] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic organism sampling sorting apparatus, characterized by, Including sampling sorting mechanism (1), fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (2) on the top of sampling sorting mechanism (1) and the adjusting mechanism (3) fixedly connected on the front of sampling sorting mechanism (1);Sampling sorting mechanism (1) includes sampling sorting screening machine (11), the top of sampling sorting screening machine (11) is fixedly connected with screening box (12), and the top of screening box (12) is fixedly connected with sample hopper (13);The cleaning mechanism (2) can automatically clean the sample hopper (13), and the adjusting mechanism (3) can adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism (2), so that the sample hopper (13) is convenient for sampling.

2. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a water tank (21), the water tank (21) is fixedly connected on the top of the screening box (12), the top of the water tank (21) is provided with a water inlet sealing cover (22), the left side of the top of the water tank (21) is communicated with a water pump (23), the output end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose (24), the bottom of the water outlet hose (24) is communicated with a spray pipe (25), the bottom of the spray pipe (25) is provided with a spray head (26), the number of the spray head (26) is several, and the several spray heads (26) are uniformly arranged, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the spray pipe (25) are fixedly connected with a support frame (27), and the support frame (27) is movably connected to the surface of the sample hopper (13) through a rotating shaft.

3. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The adjusting mechanism (3) includes a first gear (31), the first gear (31) is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame (27), the left side of the first gear (31) is engaged with a second gear (32), the back surface of the second gear (32) is movably connected to the surface of the sample hopper (13) through a bearing, the front surface and the back surface of the sample hopper (13) are fixedly connected with a motor (33), the output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (34), the right side of the rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected with a first helical gear (35), the back surface of the first helical gear (35) is engaged with a second helical gear (36), and the second helical gear (36) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second gear (32).

4. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The surface of the water inlet sealing cover (22) is provided with anti-skid lines (4), and the anti-skid lines (4) are used in cooperation with the water inlet sealing cover (22).

5. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5), and the back surface of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sample hopper (13).

6. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The right side of the sample hopper (13) is fixedly connected with a support plate (6), and the top of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a soft pad.