Conveying and material blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment, and particularly relates to a conveying material blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel machining, which comprises a conveying frame, one end of the conveying frame is externally connected with a machining tool, and a conveying belt extending towards the machining tool is arranged on the conveying frame. One end of the conveying belt is suitable for conveying a photovoltaic panel body to the machining tool, the detection part is arranged in the machining tool, and the detection part is suitable for detecting the photovoltaic panel body conveyed to the machining tool and transmitting a signal to the controller and the shielding mechanism; the shielding mechanism is arranged at the end, close to the machining tool, of the conveying frame. Wherein a telescopic part is arranged between the shielding mechanism and the conveying frame, and the purpose is that through the arrangement of the shielding mechanism, when a photovoltaic panel body is conveyed to a machining position, subsequent photovoltaic panel bodies can be blocked in time, the photovoltaic panel bodies are prevented from making contact with or being stacked on the photovoltaic panel body being machined, and therefore machining continuity can be guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to conveying equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of for recycling photovoltaic panel processing conveying material blocking mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the automatic assembly line processing process, conveying equipment is an essential component, which is responsible for conveying the photovoltaic panel body to be processed to the designated processing position.

[0003] In the prior art, when a photovoltaic panel is conveyed to the processing position for processing, the subsequent photovoltaic panel will continue to move on the conveying equipment. If the photovoltaic panel body at the processing position cannot be removed in time, the subsequent photovoltaic panel body may collide or stack with the photovoltaic panel body being processed, affecting the subsequent processing procedure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of for recycling photovoltaic panel processing conveying material blocking mechanism, which aims to set up material blocking mechanism on conveying equipment to block the subsequent photovoltaic panel body to prevent it from contacting the photovoltaic panel body being processed.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A kind of for recycling photovoltaic panel processing conveying material blocking mechanism, including conveying frame, the outer circle of one end of the conveying frame is processing tool, and conveying frame is equipped with the conveying belt extending towards the processing tool direction, one end of the conveying belt is suitable for conveying photovoltaic panel body to processing tool;

[0007] Detection part, the detection part is located inside the processing tool, the detection part is suitable for detecting the photovoltaic panel body conveyed to processing tool and signal transmission to controller;

[0008] Shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is located at one end of the conveying frame close to the processing tool;

[0009] Among them, the shielding mechanism and the conveying frame are equipped with telescopic part, the shielding mechanism is driven by the telescopic part to make reciprocating motion in vertical direction on the conveying frame, and the telescopic part is controlled by the controller.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, the shielding mechanism includes shielding column, the bottom of the shielding column is attached to the conveying frame and connected to the telescopic part, and the top of the shielding column is located in the same plane as the top of the conveying belt;

[0011] Upper abutment plate, the upper abutment plate is located at the top of the shielding column, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body is abutted by the upper abutment plate when the telescopic part is retracted;

[0012] A side abutting plate is arranged on one side of the shielding column close to the detection part, and the side abutting plate abuts against the edge of the photovoltaic panel body when the telescopic part is extended.

[0013] Further, a top groove is arranged on the surface of the upper abutting plate, and a roller is arranged in the top groove, wherein both ends of the roller are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts penetrate the inner wall of the top groove to drive the roller to rotate in the top groove.

[0014] Further, a receiving cavity is arranged on one side of the side abutting plate of the shielding column, and the side abutting plate protrudes outside the opening of the receiving cavity, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the side of the side abutting plate facing the receiving cavity, and the connecting piece is embedded in the receiving groove.

[0015] Further, the connecting piece comprises a connecting block fixed on the side abutting plate, and a protruding strip is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting block, wherein a groove matched with the protruding strip is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving cavity.

[0016] Further, an elastic piece is arranged between the receiving cavity and the connecting block, and the elastic piece is adapted to apply a pushing force to the connecting block.

[0017] Further, the telescopic part comprises a telescopic rod, wherein one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the shielding column, and the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates the conveying frame.

[0018] Further, the detection part comprises an infrared sensor, and the detection end of the infrared sensor faces the conveying direction of the photovoltaic panel body, the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and is used to detect whether the photovoltaic panel body is in place and transmit a signal to the controller.

[0019] As the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] Through the arrangement of the shielding mechanism, the subsequent photovoltaic panel body can be timely blocked when the photovoltaic panel body is conveyed to the processing position, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel body from contacting or stacking with the photovoltaic panel body being processed, thereby helping to ensure the continuity of processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The present application will be described by examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1 is a top view of the conveying and blocking material mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing provided by the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a side view of the conveying frame provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 3It is the top structure schematic diagram of the shielding column provided by the utility model.

[0025] Conveying frame-1; conveying belt-2; photovoltaic panel body-3; shielding column-4; telescopic part-5; detection part-6; top groove-7; roller-8; rotating shaft-9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment one

[0028] In the prior art, in the process of pipeline transportation of photovoltaic panels to be processed, the photovoltaic panel behind the previous one is continuously moved on the pipeline after the previous one is transported to the processing area for processing. If the photovoltaic panel in the processing area cannot be removed in time, the photovoltaic panel behind it can collide with or be stacked on it, which will affect the subsequent processing steps.

[0029] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems and realize the function of preventing the subsequent photovoltaic panel from entering the processing area, the utility model discloses a conveying and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprising a conveying frame 1, a detection part 6 and a shielding mechanism. Specifically, one end of the conveying frame 1 is connected with a processing tool, and a conveying belt 2 extending towards the processing tool is arranged on the conveying frame 1. One end of the conveying belt 2 is adapted to convey the photovoltaic panel body 3 to the processing tool. The detection part 6 is arranged inside the processing tool, and is adapted to detect the photovoltaic panel body 3 conveyed to the processing tool and transmit signals to the controller. The shielding mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveying frame 1 close to the processing tool. A telescopic part 5 is arranged between the shielding mechanism and the conveying frame 1, and the shielding mechanism is driven by the telescopic part 5 to make reciprocating movement in the vertical direction on the conveying frame 1, and the telescopic part 5 is controlled by the controller.

[0030] In the embodiment, through the above structure, in the initial state, the telescopic part 5 is in the contracted state, when the detection part 6 detects that the photovoltaic panel body 3 has been transported to the processing tool and starts processing, the controller receives the signal and controls the telescopic part 5 to act, so that the shielding mechanism moves vertically upward on the conveying frame 1 until the shielding column 4 of the shielding mechanism abuts against the edge of the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3, thereby blocking the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 from moving forward, avoiding the collision or stacking of the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 with the photovoltaic panel body 3 being processed.

[0031] When the photovoltaic panel body 3 after processing is removed from the processing tool, the detection part 6 detects the signal again and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the telescopic part 5 to drive the shielding mechanism to move vertically downward to restore the initial state, at this time, the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 can be driven by the conveying belt 2 to continue to move forward to the processing tool for processing.

[0032] In addition, the telescopic part 5 comprises a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the shielding column 4, the other end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the conveying frame 1, and the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod realizes the reciprocating movement of the shielding mechanism in the vertical direction on the conveying frame, the telescopic rod is driven by the driving device arranged in the conveying frame 1, and the driving device is electrically connected with the controller, and the driving device can be selected from a motor or an air cylinder.

[0033] It should be noted that the detection part 6 comprises an infrared sensor, the detection end of the infrared sensor faces the conveying direction of the photovoltaic panel body 3, the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and is used for detecting whether the photovoltaic panel body 3 is in place and transmitting a signal to the controller, the controller can be selected from a PLC controller, the PLC controller processes the signal transmitted by the infrared sensor and makes a corresponding control instruction, and the control instruction is transmitted to the driving device of the telescopic part 5 through a circuit.

[0034] Embodiment two

[0035] On the basis of the embodiment one, referring to Figures 2-3 The utility model also includes upper and side abutting plates, specifically, the bottom of the shielding column 4 is attached to the conveying frame 1 and connected with the telescopic part 5, and the top of the shielding column 4 is located in the same plane as the top of the conveying belt 2, the upper abutting plate is arranged on the top of the shielding column 4, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 3 abuts against the upper abutting plate when the telescopic part 5 is contracted, and the side abutting plate is arranged on the side of the shielding column 4 close to the detection part 6, and the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 3 abuts against the side abutting plate when the telescopic part 5 is extended.

[0036] In the embodiment, when the telescopic part 5 is contracted, the upper abutting plate at the top of the blocking column 4 is in the same plane as the top of the conveying belt 2, and is used to support the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 3, which helps to keep the photovoltaic panel body 3 stable during conveying. When the telescopic part 5 is extended, the blocking column 4 is lifted and comes into contact with the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 through the side abutting plate, so as to prevent the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 from advancing.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, a top groove 7 is formed on the surface of the upper abutting plate, and a roller 8 is arranged in the top groove 7. The two ends of the roller 8 are provided with rotating shafts 9, and the rotating shafts 9 penetrate the inner wall of the top groove 7. The roller 8 is driven to rotate in the top groove 7 by the rotating shafts 9. When the photovoltaic panel body 3 is moved to the upper abutting plate under the driving of the conveying belt 2, the rotation of the roller 8 can reduce the friction between the photovoltaic panel body 3 and the upper abutting plate, so that the photovoltaic panel body 3 moves more smoothly.

[0038] Meanwhile, the blocking column 4 is provided with a receiving cavity on one side of the side abutting plate, and the side abutting plate protrudes outside the opening of the receiving cavity. The side of the side abutting plate facing the receiving cavity is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is embedded in the receiving groove. An elastic piece is arranged between the receiving cavity and the connecting block, and the elastic piece is suitable for applying a pushing force to the connecting block. Through the arrangement, when the side abutting plate comes into contact with the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 3, the elastic piece can provide a buffer for the two, so as to avoid too large impact force on the photovoltaic panel body, and protect the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 3 from being damaged. Secondly, the arrangement also allows the side abutting plate to have a certain retreat space when it is pressed by the photovoltaic panel body 3, so as to avoid hard collision between the side abutting plate and the photovoltaic panel body 3, and improve the service life of the whole conveying and blocking mechanism.

[0039] For example, when the side abutting plate comes into contact with the photovoltaic panel body 3, the side abutting plate will slightly retreat along the opening direction of the receiving cavity under the action of the elastic piece until the photovoltaic panel body 3 completely stops moving. At this time, the side abutting plate will again come into close contact with the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 3 under the action of the pushing force of the elastic piece, so that the photovoltaic panel body 3 is blocked outside the processing area. The elastic piece can be a spring.

[0040] In addition, in order to improve the stability of the side abutting plate and prevent it from shaking under the action of the elastic piece, the connecting block is fixed on the side abutting plate. The connecting piece includes the connecting block, and the outer side wall of the connecting block is provided with a protruding strip. A recess groove matched with the protruding strip is formed on the inner wall of the receiving cavity. When the connecting block is pressed and moves in the receiving cavity, the cooperation between the protruding strip and the recess groove can prevent the connecting block from deviating or shaking during movement, so as to improve the stability and reliability of the whole blocking column structure.

[0041] In conclusion, the conveying and blocking material mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing provided by the utility model realizes the automatic blocking and release function of the photovoltaic panel body in the conveying process through the setting of the shielding mechanism and the detection part and other structures, effectively avoids the collision or stacking of the subsequent photovoltaic panel body and the photovoltaic panel body being processed, and improves the processing efficiency and processing quality.

[0042] In conclusion, in combination with example one to example two, the working steps of the conveying and blocking material mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing are:

[0043] Firstly, the photovoltaic panel body 3 moves forward under the driving of the conveying belt 2, when the infrared sensor in the detection part 6 detects that the photovoltaic panel body 3 reaches the processing position, the infrared sensor transmits the signal to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller immediately controls the telescopic rod in the telescopic part 5 to perform the elongation action, and the telescopic rod pushes the shielding column 4 to move vertically upward. At this time, the side abutting plate abuts against the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 3 that is about to arrive, preventing it from continuing to move forward, and avoiding the collision or stacking with the photovoltaic panel body 3 being processed.

[0044] When the photovoltaic panel body 3 after processing is removed from the processing tooling, the infrared sensor of the detection part 6 detects the signal again and transmits the signal to the controller. The controller immediately controls the telescopic rod of the telescopic part 5 to perform the contraction action, and the telescopic rod drives the shielding column 4 to move vertically downward, and restores the initial state. At this time, the upper abutting plate can be in contact with the bottom of the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 through the roller 8, so that the subsequent photovoltaic panel body 3 can continue to move forward to the processing tooling for processing under the driving of the conveying belt 2.

[0045] In the whole working process, the conveying and blocking material mechanism realizes the automatic blocking and release function of the photovoltaic panel body in the conveying process through the vertical reciprocating motion of the shielding mechanism and the accurate detection of the detection part. This design not only effectively avoids the collision or stacking of the subsequent photovoltaic panel body and the photovoltaic panel body being processed, improves the processing efficiency and processing quality, but also protects the edge of the photovoltaic panel body from being damaged through the rotation of the roller and the buffering design of the elastic member, improves the service life and stability of the whole conveying and blocking material mechanism.

[0046] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be mutually referred to.

[0047] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A conveying and shielding mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing, comprising: a conveying frame (1), one end of which is circumscribed by a processing tool, and the conveying frame (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) extending towards the processing tool, one end of the conveying belt (2) being adapted to convey a photovoltaic panel body (3) to the processing tool; a detection part (6) provided inside the processing tool, the detection part (6) being adapted to detect the photovoltaic panel body (3) conveyed to the processing tool and transmit a signal to a controller; a shielding mechanism provided at one end of the conveying frame (1) close to the processing tool; wherein a telescopic part (5) is provided between the shielding mechanism and the conveying frame (1), the shielding mechanism being driven by the telescopic part (5) to make reciprocating movement in the vertical direction on the conveying frame (1), and the telescopic part (5) is controlled by the controller.

2. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism comprises: a shielding column (4), the bottom of which is attached to the conveying frame (1) and connected to the telescopic part (5), and the top of which is in the same plane as the top of the conveying belt (2); an upper abutting plate provided at the top of the shielding column (4), which abuts against the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body (3) when the telescopic part (5) is retracted; a side abutting plate provided at one side of the shielding column (4) close to the detection part (6), which abuts against the edge of the photovoltaic panel body (3) when the telescopic part (5) is extended.

3. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the upper abutting plate is provided with a top groove (7), the inside of which is provided with a roller (8), wherein both ends of the roller (8) are provided with a rotating shaft (9), and the rotating shaft (9) penetrates the inner wall of the top groove (7), and the roller (8) is driven to rotate in the top groove (7) by the rotating shaft (9).

4. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side of the shielding column (4) provided with the side abutting plate is provided with a receiving cavity, and the side abutting plate protrudes outside the opening of the receiving cavity, wherein one side of the side abutting plate facing the receiving cavity is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is embedded in the receiving groove.

5. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting piece comprises a connecting block fixed on the side abutting plate, and the outer wall of the connecting block is provided with a protruding strip, wherein the inner wall of the receiving cavity is provided with a recess groove matched with the protruding strip.

6. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, An elastic member is provided between the receiving cavity and the connecting block, and the elastic member is adapted to apply a pushing force to the connecting block.

7. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic part (5) comprises a telescopic rod, wherein one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the shielding column (4), and the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates into the conveying frame (1).

8. The transfer and blocking mechanism for recycling photovoltaic panel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection part (6) comprises an infrared sensor, the detection end of which faces the conveying direction of the photovoltaic panel body (3), and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller for detecting whether the photovoltaic panel body (3) is in place and transmitting a signal to the controller.

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