Auxiliary fiber unwinding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an auxiliary fiber unwinding device which is installed on a bobbin used for winding fibers, and the bobbin is provided with an opening. The backing-off device comprises a fixing part, a main shaft, a supporting rod which is provided with a yarn guiding hook and is transversely arranged and a rotating assembly capable of driving the supporting rod to rotate around the main shaft, the fixing part is installed at an opening of the bobbin, and the main shaft sequentially and downwards penetrates through the rotating assembly and the fixing part from the upper portion of the rotating assembly and is partially located in the bobbin; the number of the supporting rods is two, the number of the yarn guiding hooks is two, the yarn guiding hooks are arranged at the tail ends of the supporting rods, and the distance between the two yarn guiding hooks is larger than the outer diameter of a bobbin. According to the unwinding device, certain transverse force is provided for the fiber winding process through the transversely-arranged supporting rods, and the transverse force can partially counteract force borne by fibers in the longitudinal direction in the fiber winding process in the prior art; therefore, the probability of violent tearing and the like caused by overlarge force in the longitudinal direction of the fibers is reduced, the quality of the fibers is guaranteed, and the defective rate of the fibers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a fiber production technical field, concretely is a kind of auxiliary fiber unwinding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of fiber processing equipment, the unwinding of fibers is an important link, especially in the fiber processing process, for example, after heat treatment, the fibers may be seriously adhered, when processing the seriously adhered yarn, using the active unwinding mode is undoubtedly a better way, but undoubtedly it will increase labor and other costs, and using passive mode to unwind will cause the fibers to be subjected to more upward traction, and due to the serious adhesion of the fibers in the longitudinal direction, the fibers are almost torn in a violent manner, resulting in excessive damage to the fibers, and many flocks appear on the surface of the fibers, i.e. high fiber defective rate, which is difficult to use for later weaving, thereby increasing the use cost of the user and affecting the use experience. During the unwinding process of the fiber, the loop is also an important factor that causes instability, and the existing fiber processing equipment is difficult to form a stable loop during the unwinding process, therefore, an auxiliary fiber unwinding device is needed to ensure the quality of the fiber. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an auxiliary fiber unwinding device, which has a clever structure and can effectively ensure the stability of the fiber during the unwinding process, reduce the probability of fiber damage, thereby ensuring the yield of the fiber product in the later stage, reducing the production cost and the use cost of the user, enhancing the use experience, and facilitating the promotion and application of the above-mentioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device in the market.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an auxiliary fiber unwinding device is installed on a bobbin for winding fibers, and the bobbin opening is provided; the unwinding device comprises a fixing member, a main shaft, a support rod provided horizontally and having a wire guide hook, and a rotating assembly capable of driving the support rod to rotate around the main shaft; the fixing member is installed at the bobbin opening; the main shaft passes through the rotating assembly and the fixing member from above the rotating assembly to the inside of the bobbin in sequence and is partially located in the bobbin; the support rod is two, and correspondingly, the wire guide hook is two and is located at the end of the support rod; the distance between the two wire guide hooks is greater than the outer diameter of the bobbin.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating assembly comprises a protective sleeve and a rotating bearing arranged in the protective sleeve, and the rotating bearing is sleeved on the outside of the main shaft.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an annular collar is provided between the two support rods, and an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the protective sleeve, with the annular collar used to fit into the annular groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main shaft sleeve located above the fixing member is provided with a limiting member.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting member two is provided outside the main shaft located above the protective sleeve.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing member is snapped onto the opening of the tube, the outer diameter of the fixing member is larger than the outer diameter of the tube, and the inner diameter of the fixing member is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the tube.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connection between the main shaft and the fixing member is a threaded section.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main shaft is a fully threaded shaft.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide wire hook is curled in a pig tail shape.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide hook is made of ceramic material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The auxiliary fiber unwinding device of this utility model has an ingenious structure. By setting a fixing component, a main shaft, a support rod with a guide hook, and a rotating component that can drive the support rod to rotate around the main shaft, the support rod is arranged laterally to provide a certain lateral force during the fiber winding process. The lateral force can partially offset the force on the fiber in the longitudinal direction during the winding process in the prior art, thereby reducing the probability of violent tearing caused by excessive force in the longitudinal direction, ensuring the quality of the fiber during the manufacturing and winding process. At the same time, since the length of the support rod with the guide hook is fixed, the air ring formed by the fiber during unwinding is stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the fiber, reducing the fiber defect rate, reducing manufacturing costs and user operating costs, thereby enhancing the user experience and facilitating the promotion and application of the above-mentioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device in the market. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of an auxiliary fiber unwinding device in the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of an auxiliary fiber unwinding device in one embodiment;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a structural sectional view of A-A direction in the embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the support rod in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the protective sleeve in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 6 is an installation schematic view of the auxiliary fiber unwinding device installed on the bobbin in the embodiment.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, fixing piece; 2, main shaft; 3, bobbin; 4, protective sleeve; 4-1, annular groove; 5, support rod; 6, limiting piece one; 7, limiting piece two; 8, annular collar; 9, guide wire hook; 10, rotating bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, specific embodiments shown in the drawings will be described below. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the device or element indicated to have a specific orientation, to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] Embodiment: as Figures 1 to 6As shown, an auxiliary fiber unwinding device is provided, the main purpose of which is to assist the fiber unwinding and ensure the stability of the fiber during the unwinding process, thereby ensuring the quality of the fiber. The above-mentioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device is installed on the bobbin 3 for winding the fiber, on the one hand, to ensure the stability of the unwinding device during installation and use, and on the other hand, to facilitate the installation of the unwinding device and reduce its space occupation. In order to facilitate winding, the above-mentioned bobbin 3 is usually provided in a columnar structure. In order to facilitate the installation of the above-mentioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device on the above-mentioned bobbin 3, the top of the above-mentioned bobbin 3 in this embodiment is provided with an opening. Specifically, the unwinding device mainly consists of a fixing member 1, a main shaft 2, a support rod 5 provided with a guide hook 9 and arranged horizontally, and a rotating assembly capable of driving the above-mentioned support rod 5 to rotate around the above-mentioned main shaft 2. The above-mentioned fixing member 1 is installed at the opening of the above-mentioned bobbin 3, and the purpose of the above-mentioned fixing member 1 is mainly to fix the device as a whole on the bobbin 1, and in this process, the above-mentioned fixing member 1 also plays a connecting role. The above-mentioned main shaft 2 is a central shaft, which successively passes through the above-mentioned rotating assembly and the above-mentioned fixing member 1 from above the rotating assembly and is partially located in the above-mentioned bobbin 3. By changing the position of the main shaft 2, the height between the above-mentioned support rod 5 and the above-mentioned bobbin 3 can be changed, and thus the height of the air ring can be changed. The air ring is formed due to the rotational movement of the fiber around the main shaft 2, and when the unwinding speed exceeds a certain value, the air ring is formed. The air ring forms tension on the fiber, and the tension changes with the change of the height and diameter of the air ring, thereby affecting the quality of the fiber. The above-mentioned support rod 5 is two, and the two support rods 5 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the main shaft 2. Correspondingly, the number of the above-mentioned guide hooks 9 is two. The above-mentioned guide hooks 9 are arranged at the ends of the above-mentioned support rods 5, and the fiber is wound upward through the guide hooks 9. The fiber passes through the above-mentioned guide hooks 9 when unwinding, which can make the formed air ring more stable.

[0026] The distance between the two above-mentioned guide hooks 9 is greater than the outer diameter of the above-mentioned bobbin 3, which can provide a horizontal force during unwinding to prevent violent unwinding from tearing the cake. The above-mentioned support rod 5 is arranged horizontally to provide a certain horizontal force during the winding process of the fiber, which can partially offset the force in the longitudinal direction that the fiber suffers in the winding process in the prior art, thereby reducing the probability of violent tearing and other phenomena caused by excessive force in the longitudinal direction, ensuring the quality of the fiber during the production and winding process, and at the same time, since the length of the support rod 5 with the guide hook 9 is fixed, the air ring formed by the fiber during unwinding is stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the fiber, reducing the rate of defective products, reducing the production cost while reducing the user's use cost, thereby enhancing the user's use experience, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the above-mentioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device in the market.

[0027] The rotating assembly in the embodiment mainly consists of a protective sleeve 4 and a rotating bearing 10 arranged in the protective sleeve 4. The rotating bearing 10 is sleeved on the main shaft 2, and the protective sleeve 4 is used to protect the main shaft 2 from abrasion, prolong the service life of the main shaft 2, and reduce the use cost. In addition, the protective sleeve 4 can prevent dust, moisture and other impurities from entering the rotating bearing 10, thereby ensuring the use performance of the rotating bearing 10. The protective sleeve 4 has a mounting groove for mounting the rotating bearing 10, thereby reducing the mounting difficulty. The rotating bearing 10 plays a key role in matching the fiber unwinding speed during the unwinding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the unwinding.

[0028] The two support rods 5 are connected by a ring-shaped sleeve 8, which forms a whole structure. On the one hand, the ring-shaped sleeve 8 can improve the stability of the whole device during operation, and on the other hand, the ring-shaped sleeve 8 can make the two support rods 5 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole unwinding device and reducing the vibration or swing caused by unstable connection between the support rods 5. The outer wall of the protective sleeve 4 forms a ring-shaped groove 4-1, and the ring-shaped sleeve 8 is sleeved in the ring-shaped groove 4-1. Specifically, the ring-shaped sleeve 8 is embedded in the ring-shaped groove 4-1, which can ensure the correct position of the support rod 5 on the protective sleeve 4 and prevent the support rod 5 from shifting or vibrating during operation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the whole device. In the embodiment, the sleeving of the ring-shaped sleeve 8 can reduce the direct contact and friction between the support rod 5 and the protective sleeve 4, thereby reducing the abrasion and prolonging the service life of the support rod 5. The ring-shaped sleeve 8 connects the two support rods 5, thereby enhancing the integrity and rigidity of the whole structure and making the structure more solid.

[0029] In order to prevent the fixed part 1 from moving upward and affecting the stability of the whole device during use, a limiting part one 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft 2 above the fixed part 1. The main shaft 2 at this position has external threads, and the limiting part one 6 can be a limiting nut with simple structure, high economic practicality, and limiting and stabilizing functions, which can reduce the use cost. Similarly, in order to prevent the protective sleeve 4 from shifting or sliding out of the main shaft 2, a limiting part two 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft 2 above the protective sleeve 4. The limiting part two 7 can also be a limiting nut with simple structure, high economic practicality, and limiting and stabilizing functions, and the main shaft 2 at this position also has external threads, which facilitates connection and reduces assembly difficulty.

[0030] In order to reduce the installation difficulty and improve the installation rate, the fixed part 1 can be clamped at the opening of the bobbin 3. The outer diameter of the fixed part 1 is greater than the outer diameter of the bobbin 3, and the inner diameter of the fixed part 1 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the bobbin 3.

[0031] To facilitate the adjustment of the height between the support rod 5 and the cylinder 3, i.e. the height of the gas ring, the main shaft 2 can be a fully threaded shaft. Since threads can provide precise linear movement, a fully threaded shaft can be easily adjusted in height and precisely positioned to meet the user's needs.

[0032] The aforementioned guide hook 9 is coiled in a pig's tail shape. This pig-tail-shaped coil helps to effectively bind the fiber as it passes through the guide hook 9 for unwinding, preventing the fiber from detaching from the guide hook 9 and thus ensuring the stability of the fiber during the unwinding process. The aforementioned guide hook 9 is made of ceramic material, which helps to reduce the wear and tear on the fiber during the unwinding process, thereby ensuring the quality of the fiber.

[0033] After the fiber undergoes heat treatment, it is unwound. In order to reduce friction, reduce fuzz, and eliminate static electricity, the fiber often needs to be oiled. The unwinding device in this embodiment ensures stable unwinding of the fiber while also making the oiling more uniform.

[0034] The auxiliary fiber unwinding device in this embodiment operates primarily based on the fiber unwinding speed to ensure fiber stability during the unwinding process and reduce fiber strength loss. During use, the length between the two guide hooks 9 can be approximately 5 cm longer than the outer diameter of the entire fiber roll (i.e., the fiber wound around the bobbin 3) to ensure the fiber is subjected to longitudinal force, reducing fiber adhesion during unwinding. A fiber unwinding speed of approximately 300 m / min is recommended; excessively fast unwinding speeds can worsen adhesion and damage the unwinding device.

[0035] This embodiment presents an auxiliary fiber unwinding device with an ingenious structure. It comprises a fixing component 1, a main shaft 2, a support rod 5 with a guide hook 9, and a rotating assembly that drives the support rod 5 to rotate around the main shaft 2. The support rod 5 is arranged laterally, providing a certain lateral force during fiber winding. This lateral force can partially offset the longitudinal force experienced by the fiber during winding in existing technologies, thereby reducing the probability of violent tearing caused by excessive longitudinal force. This ensures the quality and stability of the fiber during manufacturing and winding, reduces the defect rate, lowers manufacturing costs, and reduces user operating costs, thus enhancing the user experience and facilitating the market promotion and application of the aforementioned auxiliary fiber unwinding device.

[0036] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0037] Although the terms: 1, fixing member; 2, main shaft; 3, bobbin; 4, protective sleeve; 4-1, annular groove; 5, supporting rod; 6, limiting member one; 7, limiting member two; 8, annular collar; 9, guide wire hook; 10, rotating bearing are used more frequently in the drawings, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. The use of these terms is only for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of the application; it is against the spirit of the application to interpret them as any kind of additional limitation.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device, characterized by: The application discloses a winding device for a bobbin (3) for winding fibers, wherein the bobbin (3) is provided with an opening; the winding device comprises a fixing part (1), a main shaft (2), support rods (5) provided transversely and provided with wire hooks (9), and a rotating assembly capable of driving the support rods (5) to rotate around the main shaft (2); the fixing part (1) is installed at the opening of the bobbin (3); the main shaft (2) passes through the rotating assembly and the fixing part (1) from above the rotating assembly downwards in sequence and is partially located in the bobbin (3); the support rods (5) are two in number, and the wire hooks (9) are two in number and are arranged at the ends of the support rods (5); the distance between the two wire hooks (9) is greater than the outer diameter of the bobbin (3).

2. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a protective sleeve (4) and a rotating bearing (10) arranged in the protective sleeve (4); the rotating bearing (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft (2).

3. An auxiliary fibre unwinding device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The two support rods (5) are provided with an annular sleeve ring (8); the outer wall of the protective sleeve (4) is provided with an annular groove (4-1); and the annular sleeve ring (8) is sleeved in the annular groove (4-1).

4. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the main shaft (2) located above the fixing part (1) is provided with a limiting part one (6).

5. An auxiliary fiber unspooling device according to claim 3, wherein: The outer surface of the main shaft (2) located above the protective sleeve (4) is provided with a limiting part two (7).

6. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (1) is clamped at the opening of the bobbin (3); the outer diameter of the fixing part (1) is greater than the outer diameter of the bobbin (3); and the inner diameter of the fixing part (1) is slightly greater than the inner diameter of the bobbin (3).

7. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the main shaft (2) and the fixing part (1) is a threaded section.

8. An auxiliary fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft (2) is a full-threaded shaft.

9. An auxiliary fiber unspooling device according to claim 1, wherein: The wire hook (9) is curled in a pigtail shape.

10. An auxiliary fibre unwinding device according to claim 1 or 9, characterised in that: The wire hook (9) is made of ceramic material.

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