Root system nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root system nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant planting, and relates to the technical field of garden irrigation. The spraying device comprises a connecting assembly, a conveying assembly is installed at the upper end of the connecting assembly, a rotating assembly is installed in the conveying assembly, spraying assemblies are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the conveying assembly, and a fixing assembly is installed on the connecting assembly. The nutrient solution can be conveyed into the conveying assembly through the connecting assembly, the rotating assembly can be driven to rotate through impulsive force generated by conveying of the nutrient solution, and therefore the spraying assembly is driven to rotate, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed to surrounding plants, the area of the plants irrigated can be increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. Impulsive force generated by conveying the nutrient solution can drive the spraying assembly to change the length, so that the spraying area of the spraying assembly can be increased again, the spraying area of the device can be increased, the plants can be uniformly irrigated, the number of installed irrigation devices can be reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of garden irrigation technology, and specifically relates to a root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant planting. Background Technology

[0002] An irrigation system is a system that uses various means to introduce water into grasslands or vegetated areas, providing crops with adequate moisture and nutrients. The basic working principle of an irrigation system is to introduce water from a water source into the irrigated area and distribute it to the plant roots. Depending on the type and design of the irrigation system, this water can be transported to the vegetated area by gravity flow, pressure, or a combination of methods. Irrigation systems typically require pumps to extract water from the water source and push it into the irrigated area, and then use various pipes, valves, and sprinklers to deliver the water to the plant roots.

[0003] In existing plant irrigation systems, when irrigating large gardens, irrigation devices are usually installed evenly throughout the garden and controlled by a control device. However, the coverage area of ​​the existing irrigation nozzles is too small, so multiple irrigation devices need to be installed to achieve even irrigation of the plants, which increases the cost.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation to overcome the aforementioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant planting, including a connecting component, a conveying component installed at the upper end of the connecting component, a rotating component installed inside the conveying component, spraying components symmetrically installed on both sides of the conveying component, and a fixing component installed on the connecting component.

[0008] The connecting component can be connected to an external pipeline, the fixing component is used to fix the connecting component, the rotating component can be driven by the force of the nutrient solution to make the conveying component rotate, the rotation of the conveying component can drive the spraying component to rotate, and the spraying component can change the length of the hull by the force of the nutrient solution.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a main pipe, a tee pipe is installed at the lower end of the main pipe and the tee pipe is installed on the external pipe, and a circular slider is installed at the upper end of the main pipe, and the conveying assembly can slide with the circular slider.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying box, and a circular groove is formed on the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying box, which can slide and engage with the circular slider.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a connecting rod, the upper end of which is mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the conveying box, and the lower end of which is mounted with a rotating fan blade.

[0012] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a first telescopic rod, each of which is installed on one side of the delivery box. The inner cavity of each of the first telescopic rods communicates with the inner cavity of the delivery box. A second telescopic rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of each of the first telescopic rods, and a third telescopic rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of each of the second telescopic rods. Spray heads are installed on the bottom surfaces of the first, second, and third telescopic rods.

[0013] Furthermore, the spraying assembly also includes a return spring, and fixed plates are symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the delivery box. One end of each return spring is in contact with the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end of each return spring is in contact with the inner wall of the third telescopic rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a fixing ring, which is fitted onto the surface of the main pipe. The fixing ring is rotatably mounted with several fixing rods, and each fixing rod has a base plate installed at its lower end.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses a connecting component to deliver nutrient solution into a delivery component. The force generated by the delivery of the nutrient solution drives the rotating component to rotate, which in turn drives the spraying component to rotate, allowing it to spray evenly onto the surrounding plants. This increases the area of ​​plants that can be irrigated. Furthermore, the force generated by the delivery of the nutrient solution can also cause the spraying component to change length, further increasing its spraying area. Thus, this device can increase the spraying area, uniformly irrigate the plants, reduce the number of irrigation devices required, and reduce costs.

[0017] 2. This utility model achieves this by having one end of the return spring contact the surface of the fixed plate and the other end contact the inner wall of the third telescopic rod. When the second and third telescopic rods extend or retract, the return spring is stretched and deformed. When irrigation is no longer needed and nutrient solution is being delivered, the return spring is no longer stretched by the force of the nutrient solution. This allows the second and third telescopic rods to retract under the elastic force of the return spring, thus reducing the device's size when not in use. This prevents the large size of the device from affecting sunlight exposure to the plants and hindering photosynthesis.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveying component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Connecting assembly; 2. Conveying assembly; 3. Rotating assembly; 4. Spraying assembly; 5. Fixing assembly; 6. External pipe; 7. Main pipe; 8. T-joint; 9. Circular slider; 10. Conveying box; 11. Circular chute; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Rotating fan blade; 14. First telescopic rod; 15. Second telescopic rod; 16. Third telescopic rod; 17. Spray head; 18. Return spring; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Fixing ring; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant planting, including a connecting component 1, a conveying component 2 installed on the upper end of the connecting component 1, a rotating component 3 installed inside the conveying component 2, spraying components 4 symmetrically installed on both sides of the conveying component 2, and a fixing component 5 installed on the connecting component 1.

[0031] The connecting component 1 can be connected to the external pipe 6. The fixing component 5 is used to fix the connecting component 1. The rotating component 3 can be driven by the force of the nutrient solution to make the conveying component 2 rotate. The rotation of the conveying component 2 can drive the spraying component 4 to rotate. The spraying component 4 can change the length of the hull by the force of the nutrient solution.

[0032] In practical use, multiple connecting components 1 are connected to their external pipes 6, allowing nutrient solution to be delivered to the connecting components 1 via the external pipes 6. The nutrient solution is then delivered to the spraying components 4 via the conveying components 2, where it is used to irrigate the plants. When the connecting components 1 deliver the nutrient solution to the conveying components 2, the force of the nutrient solution drives the rotating components 3 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the conveying components 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the spraying components 4 installed on both sides of the conveying components 2 to rotate, thus enabling... The sprayable area is increased, and when the nutrient solution is delivered into the spraying component 4, the force of the nutrient solution and the rotation of the spraying component 4 itself will cause the spraying component 4 to expand and contract, thereby changing its length and increasing the spraying area again. When irrigation is no longer needed, after the nutrient solution stops flowing in the delivery component 2, the rotating component 3 will no longer drive the delivery component 2 to rotate, and the spraying component 4 will also retract to its original length. This avoids the large size of the device affecting sunlight to the plants and thus affecting the plants' photosynthesis.

[0033] This invention uses a connecting component 1 to deliver nutrient solution to a delivery component 2. The force generated by the delivery of the nutrient solution drives the rotating component 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the spraying component 4 to rotate, allowing it to spray evenly onto the surrounding plants. This increases the area of ​​the plants that can be irrigated. Furthermore, the force generated by the delivery of the nutrient solution can also cause the spraying component 4 to change length, further increasing its spraying area. Thus, this device can increase the spraying area, uniformly irrigate the plants, reduce the number of irrigation devices required, and reduce costs.

[0034] In one embodiment, the connecting component 1 includes a main pipe 7, a tee pipe 8 installed at the lower end of the main pipe 7, the tee pipe 8 being installed on the external pipe 6, and a circular slider 9 installed at the upper end of the main pipe 7, the conveying component 2 being slidably engaged with the circular slider 9.

[0035] By installing the three-way pipe 8 on its external pipe 6, the external pipe 6 can transport the nutrient solution into its main pipe 7. The circular slider 9 can slide and cooperate with its conveying component 2, so that the main pipe 7 can transport the nutrient solution into its conveying component 2, and then into the spraying component 4, and finally spray the nutrient solution onto the plant roots through the spraying component 4.

[0036] In one embodiment, the conveying assembly 2 includes a conveying box 10, and a circular groove 11 is provided on the lower inner wall of the conveying box 10. The circular groove 11 can slide and cooperate with the circular slider 9.

[0037] Through the sliding cooperation of the circular groove 11 and the circular slider 9, the delivery box 10 is rotatably installed on the main pipeline 7, so that the main pipeline 7 can deliver the nutrient solution into the delivery box 10. The impact force generated by the delivery of the nutrient solution drives the rotating component 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating component 3 drives the delivery box 10 to rotate on the main pipeline 7, thereby driving the spraying component 4 to rotate.

[0038] In one embodiment, the rotating assembly 3 includes a connecting rod 12, the upper end of which is mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the conveying box 10, and a rotating fan blade 13 is mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod 12.

[0039] By installing the connecting rod 12 on the top surface of the inner cavity of its delivery box 10 and installing the rotating fan blade 13 at the lower end of its connecting rod 12, the force of the nutrient solution can drive the rotating fan blade 13 to rotate, thereby driving the delivery box 10 to rotate, and thus enabling the spraying assembly 4 to rotate, so that it can be evenly sprayed onto the surrounding plants, increasing the area of ​​the plants that can be irrigated.

[0040] In one embodiment, the spraying assembly 4 includes a first telescopic rod 14, which is installed on one side of the delivery box 10. The inner cavity of the first telescopic rod 14 communicates with the inner cavity of the delivery box 10. A second telescopic rod 15 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first telescopic rod 14. A third telescopic rod 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 15. Spray heads 17 are installed on the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rod 14, the second telescopic rod 15, and the third telescopic rod 16.

[0041] After the nutrient solution is delivered to its first telescopic rod 14, the force of the nutrient solution causes its second telescopic rod 15 to slide and extend outward from inside the first telescopic rod 14, and its third telescopic rod 16 to slide and extend outward from inside the second telescopic rod 15. This allows the length of the spraying assembly 4 to be extended so that the nutrient solution can be sprayed onto the roots of the plants through the spray head 17, thereby increasing the irrigation area of ​​the spray head 17, reducing the number of irrigation devices required, and reducing costs.

[0042] In one embodiment, the spraying assembly 4 further includes a return spring 18. A fixing plate 19 is symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the delivery box 10. One end of the return spring 18 is in contact with the surface of the fixing plate 19, and the other end of the return spring 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the third telescopic rod 16.

[0043] By contacting one end of the return spring 18 with the surface of the fixed plate 19 and the other end of the return spring 18 with the inner wall of the third telescopic rod 16, the return spring 18 will be stretched and deformed when the second telescopic rod 15 and the third telescopic rod 16 extend or retract. When irrigation is no longer needed and nutrient solution is being delivered, the return spring 18 will no longer be stretched by the force of the nutrient solution. As a result, the second telescopic rod 15 and the third telescopic rod 16 will retract under the elastic force of the return spring 18. This allows the device to be reduced in size when not in use, so as to avoid the large size of the device affecting sunlight to the plants and thus affecting the plants' photosynthesis.

[0044] In one embodiment, the fixing component 5 includes a fixing ring 20, which is fitted onto the surface of the main pipe 7. The fixing ring 20 is rotatably mounted with a plurality of fixing rods 21, and each fixing rod 21 has a base plate 22 installed at its lower end.

[0045] By fitting the fixing ring 20 onto its main pipe 7, and using the fixing rod 21 to support its base plate 22 on the ground, the base plate 22 can fix the main pipe 7, preventing it from tipping over during use and affecting its irrigation operation.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, 1. Nutrient solution can be transported to the transport component 2 via the connecting component 1. The impact force generated by the nutrient solution transport can drive the rotating component 3 to rotate, thereby driving the spraying component 4 to rotate, so that it can be evenly sprayed onto the surrounding plants, increasing the area of ​​plants that can be irrigated. Furthermore, the impact force generated by the nutrient solution transport can also cause the spraying component 4 to change length, further increasing its spraying area. Thus, this device can increase the spraying area, evenly irrigate the plants, reduce the number of irrigation devices required, and reduce costs; 2. By connecting one end of the return spring 18 to the surface of the fixing plate 19... The other end of the return spring 18 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the third telescopic rod 16. This allows the return spring 18 to be stretched and deformed when the second telescopic rod 15 and the third telescopic rod 16 extend or retract. When irrigation is no longer needed and nutrient solution is being delivered, the return spring 18 will no longer be stretched by the force of the nutrient solution. As a result, the second telescopic rod 15 and the third telescopic rod 16 will retract under the elastic force of the return spring 18. This allows the device to be reduced in size when not in use, thus preventing its large size from affecting sunlight exposure to the plants and hindering photosynthesis.

[0047] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation, comprising a connecting component (1), characterized in that, The connecting component (1) is equipped with a conveying component (2) at its upper end. The conveying component (2) is equipped with a rotating component (3) inside. Spraying components (4) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the conveying component (2). The connecting component (1) is equipped with a fixing component (5). The connecting component (1) can be connected to an external pipe (6). The fixing component (5) is used to fix the connecting component (1). The rotating component (3) can be driven by the force of the nutrient solution to make the conveying component (2) rotate. The rotation of the conveying component (2) can drive the spraying component (4) to rotate. The spraying component (4) can change the length of the hull by the force of the nutrient solution.

2. The root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component (1) includes a main pipe (7), a tee pipe (8) is installed at the lower end of the main pipe (7), the tee pipe (8) is installed on the external pipe (6), and a circular slider (9) is installed at the upper end of the main pipe (7). The conveying component (2) can slide with the circular slider (9).

3. The root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (2) includes a conveying box (10), and a circular groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying box (10). The circular groove (11) can slide and cooperate with the circular slider (9).

4. The root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (3) includes a connecting rod (12), the upper end of which is installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the conveying box (10), and the lower end of which is equipped with a rotating fan blade (13).

5. The root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (4) includes a first telescopic rod (14), which is installed on one side of the delivery box (10). The inner cavity of the first telescopic rod (14) is connected to the inner cavity of the delivery box (10). A second telescopic rod (15) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first telescopic rod (14). A third telescopic rod (16) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second telescopic rod (15). Spray heads (17) are installed on the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rod (14), the second telescopic rod (15), and the third telescopic rod (16).

6. A root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (4) also includes a return spring (18). A fixing plate (19) is symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the delivery box (10). One end of the return spring (18) is in contact with the surface of the fixing plate (19), and the other end of the return spring (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the third telescopic rod (16).

7. A root nutrient solution irrigation system for large-area plant cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing component (5) includes a fixing ring (20), which is fitted onto the surface of the main pipe (7). The fixing ring (20) is evenly rotated and mounted with several fixing rods (21), and each fixing rod (21) has a base plate (22) installed at its lower end.

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