Farm crop drip irrigation cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farm crop drip irrigation cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of crop cultivation devices and comprises a support frame, a cultivation frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a first drip irrigation spray pipe is arranged above the cultivation frame, and a second drip irrigation spray pipe is arranged above the first drip irrigation spray pipe. A second drip irrigation spray pipe is arranged above the first drip irrigation spray pipe, and a drip irrigation transverse moving transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting frame. The servo motor drives the drip irrigation transverse movement transmission assembly to drive the first drip irrigation spray pipe and the second drip irrigation spray pipe to transversely move in a reciprocating mode, the drip irrigation position can be changed above the cultivation frame, the drip irrigation coverage range is wider and more uniform, the situation that local irrigation is insufficient or excessive can be effectively avoided, growth of crops is better facilitated, and the crop yield is improved. A transmission structure composed of the chain, the chain wheels, the belt and other components is utilized, the chain wheels are connected and fixed through the corresponding transmission rods, and stability and continuity of transmission are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation devices, specifically to a drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops. Background Technology

[0002] An ecological farm is a new agricultural development model that uses ecological perspectives and methods, treating the "farm" as a whole agricultural ecosystem. It connects various biological groups throughout the system, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the energy conversion and material cycling between biotic and abiotic environments. This scientifically and rationally combines the environment-biological system to achieve maximum biological yield, maintain ecological balance, and improve land use environment, especially agricultural environmental quality. Ecological farms typically use drip irrigation for crops. An existing publication (CN219812636U) discloses a drip irrigation cultivation device for ecological farm crops. The drip irrigation mechanism facilitates drip irrigation of crops planted in the first cultivation frame, dissolving fertilizer and dripping it into the soil for easier absorption. A seepage prevention mechanism collects water seeping from the seepage holes, preventing environmental pollution. However, the fixed position of the drip irrigation connection pipe in this cultivation device prevents even drip irrigation of crops within the cultivation frame, thus reducing the quality of the cultivated crops and causing certain adverse effects on practical use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops includes a support frame, a cultivation frame is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a first drip irrigation pipe is provided above the cultivation frame, and a second drip irrigation pipe is provided above the first drip irrigation pipe.

[0006] A drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly is provided on one side of the support frame. The servo motor drives drip irrigation nozzle one and drip irrigation nozzle two to reciprocate laterally through the drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly.

[0007] The drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly includes a sprocket, a chain, a sprocket, a guide rod, a slider, a bottom surface of the chain, a belt pulley, and a belt drive.

[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first sprocket, and the transmission rod rotates through to the side of the support frame away from the first sprocket; a transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second sprocket, and the transmission rod rotates through to the side of the support frame away from the second sprocket.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that: one end of the sprocket two is fixedly connected to the pulley two, the pulley two is connected to the sprocket three via belt drive, the outer wall of the sprocket three is engaged with the chain two, and one end of the chain two is engaged with the sprocket four.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: one end of the sprocket three is fixedly connected to the transmission rod three, and one end of the sprocket four is fixedly connected to the transmission rod four.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a water delivery hose is fixedly connected to the inlet of the first drip irrigation pipe, and a drip irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the water delivery hose away from the first drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a drip irrigation nozzle is provided on the bottom surface of the drip irrigation pipe.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that the servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame via a mounting bracket.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] This utility model provides a drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops. The device uses a servo motor to drive the drip irrigation lateral transmission component, which in turn drives the first and second drip irrigation nozzles to move back and forth laterally. This allows the drip irrigation position to be changed above the cultivation frame, resulting in a wider and more uniform drip irrigation coverage. This effectively avoids localized insufficient or excessive irrigation and is more conducive to crop growth.

[0016] This utility model provides a drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops. It utilizes a transmission structure composed of components such as chains, sprockets, and belts. Each sprocket is connected and fixed through a corresponding transmission rod, ensuring the stability and continuity of the transmission. At the same time, the slider slides on the outer wall of the guide rod, playing a guiding and limiting role during the lateral movement of the drip irrigation nozzle, making the entire drip irrigation device operate more smoothly and reliably. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation transverse transmission component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip irrigation nozzle of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Cultivation frame; 3. Drip irrigation nozzle one; 4. Drip irrigation nozzle two; 5. Servo motor; 6. Drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly; 7. Drip irrigation mechanism; 8. Sprocket one; 9. Chain one; 10. Sprocket two; 11. Transmission rod one; 12. Transmission rod two; 13. Sprocket three; 14. Transmission rod three; 15. Transmission rod four; 16. Chain two; 17. Guide slide rod; 18. Slider; 19. Water delivery hose; 20. Sprocket four. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops, including a support frame 1, a cultivation frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 1, a servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, a drip irrigation nozzle 3 is provided above the cultivation frame 2, and a drip irrigation nozzle 4 is provided above the drip irrigation nozzle 3.

[0026] A drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly 6 is provided on one side of the support frame 1. The servo motor 5 drives the drip irrigation nozzle 3 and the drip irrigation nozzle 4 to reciprocate laterally through the drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly 6.

[0027] The drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly 6 includes a sprocket 8, a chain 9 meshing with the outer wall of the sprocket 8, a sprocket 10 meshing with one end of the chain 9, a guide slide rod 17 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, a slider 18 slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide slide rod 17, the upper surface of the chain 9 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider 18, and a pulley 1 fixedly connected to one end of the sprocket 8. The pulley 1 is connected to the servo motor 5 via a belt.

[0028] One end of sprocket 8 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 11, which rotates through the support frame 1 to the side away from sprocket 8. One end of sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 12, which rotates through the support frame 1 to the side away from sprocket 10.

[0029] One end of sprocket 2 10 is fixedly connected to pulley 2, and pulley 2 is connected to sprocket 3 13 via belt drive. Chain 2 16 is engaged on the outer wall of sprocket 3 13, and sprocket 4 20 is engaged on one end of chain 2 16.

[0030] One end of sprocket 313 is fixedly connected to drive rod 314, and one end of sprocket 420 is fixedly connected to drive rod 415.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inlet of the drip irrigation nozzle 3 is fixedly connected to a water delivery hose 19, and the end of the water delivery hose 19 away from the drip irrigation nozzle 3 is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation mechanism 7, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1.

[0033] The bottom surface of the drip irrigation nozzle 3 is provided with a drip irrigation nozzle, and the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1 through the mounting bracket.

[0034] The working principle of the drip irrigation system for crops on this farm will be explained in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, during the drip irrigation process of drip irrigation nozzle 3 and drip irrigation nozzle 4, the external power supply starts the servo motor 5, which drives the sprocket 8 to rotate counterclockwise via the belt. The sprocket 8 then drives the sprocket 10 to rotate synchronously via the chain 9.

[0036] When chain 9 rotates, it will drive the drip irrigation nozzle 3 to move horizontally above the cultivation frame 2 via slider 18, thereby changing its drip irrigation position.

[0037] During the counterclockwise rotation of sprocket 2 10, sprocket 3 13 is driven to rotate counterclockwise via belt. Sprocket 3 13 then drives chain 2 16 to rotate, and chain 2 16 drives drip irrigation nozzle 2 4 and drip irrigation nozzle 1 3 to move laterally in sync.

[0038] When the servo motor 5 drives the sprocket 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, the drip irrigation nozzle 3 and the drip irrigation nozzle 4 will move laterally in the opposite direction.

[0039] During the lateral movement, the slider 18 will slide on the outer wall of the guide slide rod 17, which will guide and limit its movement.

[0040] Transmission rod 11, transmission rod 212, transmission rod 314 and transmission rod 415 are all fixedly connected to their respective sprockets 18, sprocket 210, sprocket 313 and sprocket 420 at their two ends.

[0041] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) has a cultivation frame (2) at the bottom of its inner wall, and a servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (1). A drip irrigation pipe (3) is set above the cultivation frame (2), and a drip irrigation pipe (4) is set above the drip irrigation pipe (3). The support frame (1) is provided with a drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly (6) on one side. The servo motor (5) drives the drip irrigation nozzle one (3) and the drip irrigation nozzle two (4) to reciprocate laterally through the drip irrigation lateral movement transmission assembly (6). The drip irrigation transverse transmission assembly (6) includes a sprocket (8), a chain (9) meshing on the outer wall of the sprocket (8), a sprocket (10) meshing on one end of the chain (9), a guide slide rod (17) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), a slider (18) slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide slide rod (17), the upper surface of the chain (9) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider (18), a belt pulley (1) fixedly connected to one end of the sprocket (8), and the belt pulley (1) being connected to the servo motor (5) via a belt.

2. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first sprocket (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (11), which rotates through the support frame (1) to the side away from the first sprocket (8). One end of the second sprocket (10) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (12), which rotates through the support frame (1) to the side away from the second sprocket (10).

3. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sprocket two (10) is fixedly connected to the pulley two, and the pulley two is connected to the sprocket three (13) via belt drive. The outer wall of the sprocket three (13) is engaged with the chain two (16), and one end of the chain two (16) is engaged with the sprocket four (20).

4. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the sprocket three (13) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod three (14), and one end of the sprocket four (20) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod four (15).

5. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet of the drip irrigation nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to a water delivery hose (19), and the end of the water delivery hose (19) away from the drip irrigation nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation mechanism (7), which is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1).

6. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the drip irrigation nozzle (3) is provided with a drip irrigation nozzle.

7. The drip irrigation cultivation device for farm crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (1) by a mounting bracket.

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