Crop planting system

Abstract

The crop planting system comprises a water supply device, a fertilizer supply device, a controller and more than two planting beds, the water supply device and the fertilizer supply device are respectively connected with operation pipes, the operation pipes are arranged in parallel and communicated with the planting beds, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the water supply device and the fertilizer supply device, and the controller is electrically connected with the planting beds. And the controller is used for respectively controlling water supply of the water supply device and fertilizer supply of the fertilizer supply device. The controller controls the water supply device and the fertilizer supply device to supply water and fertilizer to the operation pipe so as to realize intelligent management, and the labor management cost can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a crop planting system. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is the foundation of a nation, and how to do agriculture well is related to the health and safety of the people. With the continuous development of industrialization, the importance of agriculture has become more prominent, which has also spurred many new technologies in agricultural planting. From small-scale to large-scale agriculture, due to the limitation of land and the limited area of ​​arable land in rural areas, agriculture often arises and thrives according to the local conditions.

[0003] Soilless cultivation is a high-tech agricultural cultivation method that has developed in recent decades. The most common types on the market are aeroponics and hydroponics. Aeroponics requires sophisticated equipment, has high initial costs, and is difficult to manage, making large-scale practical promotion and application challenging. Hydroponics suffers from insufficient oxygen supply to the roots and is prone to lodging, making it less suitable for large-scale promotion.

[0004] How to scale up production and make better use of limited land is a relatively rare topic in agriculture. There's a lot of potential in agriculture, given land constraints and the need for large-scale production, but a suitable method or equipment hasn't yet been found to meet the requirements. Furthermore, large-scale production involves high manual management costs for water supply, fertilizer supply, and temperature control. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a crop planting system with intelligent management of water and fertilizer supply.

[0006] The specific solution is as follows: A crop planting system includes a water supply device, a fertilizer supply device, a controller, and two or more planting beds. The water supply device and the fertilizer supply device are respectively connected to the working pipe. The working pipe is arranged in parallel and connects to each planting bed. The controller is electrically connected to the water supply device and the fertilizer supply device respectively. The controller is used to control the water supply of the water supply device and the fertilizer supply of the fertilizer supply device respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the planting bed is equipped with two or more temperature sensors, which are connected to the controller.

[0008] Preferably, the crop planting system also includes a water recycling device, which is connected to each planting bed.

[0009] Preferably, the planting bed includes a frame and two support members, which are arranged parallel to each other on the frame. A flexible permeable layer and a flexible water-flowing layer are provided between the two support members. The two sides of the flexible permeable layer and the two sides of the flexible water-flowing layer are detachably fixed to the support members. The flexible water-flowing layer is located below the flexible permeable layer, and a planting layer is provided above the flexible permeable layer. The working pipe is located on the planting layer.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the flexible permeable layer and both sides of the flexible water-carrying layer are clamped to the support member by clips.

[0011] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed on the flexible water-carrying layer, and the drain pipe is connected to a water recycling device.

[0012] Preferably, the flexible permeable layer is a non-woven fabric.

[0013] Preferably, the flexible water-repellent layer is a plastic film.

[0014] Preferably, the substrate of the planting layer is agricultural rock wool.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Intelligent management can be achieved by controlling the water supply and fertilizer supply devices to supply water and fertilizer to the working pipe through the controller, which can reduce the cost of manual management.

[0017] 2. By installing temperature sensors on the planting bed, the controller can adjust the water supply according to the temperature, thereby controlling the temperature of the planting environment.

[0018] 3. The use of flexible permeable and flexible water-flowing layers simplifies the structure of the planting bed, makes installation easier, and reduces costs, making it suitable for large-scale promotion. The flexible permeable and flexible water-flowing layers are also easier to remove as they are detachable and fixed.

[0019] 4. The drainage pipes and water recycling devices of the planting bed are designed to enable water recycling.

[0020] 5. The flexible permeable layer is made of non-woven fabric, and the flexible water-carrying layer is made of plastic film, which reduces the input cost of crop planting beds. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting bed structure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting bed;

[0025] 1. Water supply device; 2. Fertilizer supply device; 3. Controller; 4. Planting bed; 41. Support frame; 42. Support component; 43. Flexible permeable layer; 44. Flexible water-carrying layer; 45. Planting layer; 46. Clip; 47. Drainage pipe; 5. Working pipe; 6. Water recycling device; 7. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model; however, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a crop planting system includes a water supply device 1, a fertilizer supply device 2, a controller 3, and two or more planting beds 4. The water supply device 1 and the fertilizer supply device 2 are each connected to a working pipe 5, which are arranged in parallel and connect to each planting bed 4. The controller 3 is electrically connected to both the water supply device 1 and the fertilizer supply device 2, and is used to control the water supply from the water supply device 1 and the fertilizer supply from the fertilizer supply device 2, respectively. Two or more temperature sensors 7 are installed on each planting bed 4, and the temperature sensors 7 are connected to the controller 3. The controller controls the water supply device and the fertilizer supply device to supply water and fertilizer to the working pipe to achieve intelligent management, reducing manual management costs. Furthermore, the controller 3 can control the water supply device 1 to supply water based on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensors 7.

[0030] The planting bed 4 includes a frame 41 (an iron frame in this embodiment) and two support members 42 (iron pipes in this embodiment). The two support members 42 are arranged parallel to each other on the frame 41 and are connected to the frame 41 by welding. A flexible permeable layer 43 (non-woven fabric in this embodiment) and a flexible water-carrying layer 44 (plastic film in this embodiment) are provided between the two support members 42. The two sides of the flexible permeable layer 43 and the two sides of the flexible water-carrying layer 44 are respectively fixed to the support members 42 by clips 46. The flexible water-carrying layer 44 is located below the flexible permeable layer 43, and a planting layer 45 (agricultural rock wool in this embodiment) is provided above the flexible permeable layer 43. The working pipe 5 is located on the planting layer 45. The use of the flexible permeable layer 43 and the flexible water-carrying layer 44 makes the structure of the planting bed 4 simpler, easier to install, and lower in cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion. The use of clips for fixing makes the installation and removal of the flexible permeable layer and flexible water-carrying layer more convenient. It also makes it easier to adjust the depth of the planting layer, simply by loosening the clips and adjusting the width of the flexible permeable layer between the two support members 42.

[0031] A drain pipe 47 is installed on the flexible water-carrying layer 44. The drain pipe 47 is used to drain excess water. The drain pipe 47 is connected to a water recovery device 6, which is used to recover excess water. After purification, the water can be fed into the water supply system for recycling.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation system, characterized in that: It includes a water supply device (1), a fertilizer supply device (2), a controller (3), and two or more planting beds (4). The water supply device (1) and the fertilizer supply device (2) are respectively connected to the working pipe (5). The working pipe (5) is set in parallel and connects to each planting bed (4). The controller (3) is electrically connected to the water supply device (1) and the fertilizer supply device (2) respectively. The controller (3) is used to control the water supply of the water supply device (1) and the fertilizer supply of the fertilizer supply device (2) respectively.

2. The crop planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bed (4) is equipped with two or more temperature sensors (7), which are connected to the controller (3).

3. The crop planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a water recycling device (6), which is connected to each planting bed (4).

4. The crop planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bed (4) includes a frame (41) and two support members (42). The two support members (42) are arranged parallel to each other on the frame (41). A flexible permeable layer (43) and a flexible water-flowing layer (44) are provided between the two support members (42). The two sides of the flexible permeable layer (43) and the two sides of the flexible water-flowing layer (44) are respectively detachably fixed to the support members (42). The flexible water-flowing layer (44) is located below the flexible permeable layer (43). A planting layer (45) is provided above the flexible permeable layer (43). The working pipe (5) is located on the planting layer (45).

5. The crop planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sides of the flexible permeable layer (43) and the two sides of the flexible water-carrying layer (44) are respectively clamped to the support (42) by clips (46).

6. The crop planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drain pipe (47) is installed on the flexible water-carrying layer (44), and the drain pipe (47) is connected to the water recycling device (6).

7. The crop planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flexible permeable layer (43) is a non-woven fabric.

8. The crop planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flexible water-permeable layer (44) is a plastic film.

9. The crop planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The substrate of the planting layer (45) is agricultural rock wool.

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