Bituminous concrete producing, processing and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an asphalt concrete production processing crushing device which comprises a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is connected with supporting plates through bolts, the top ends of the two supporting plates are both connected with crushing boxes in a clamped mode, and crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotationally connected into the crushing boxes. Transmission gears are clamped to the positions, corresponding to the outer side of the crushing box, of one ends of the two crushing roller rotating shafts, and a rotating motor is connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the crushing roller rotating shafts, of the other end of the crushing box through bolts. Incompletely-crushed raw materials are blocked in the sorting cylinder through a screen, then through cooperation of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, a rotating motor conveniently drives a rotating rod and a conveying auger in the sorting cylinder to rotate through a crushing roller, the incompletely-crushed raw materials are pushed out of the sorting cylinder, and follow-up collection and repeated crushing are facilitated; and the crushing effect of the raw materials is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crushing technical field, concretely is a kind of production and processing crushing device of asphalt concrete. BACKGROUND

[0002] Asphalt concrete is commonly known as asphalt concrete, artificial selection and matching mineral aggregate with certain gradation, crushed stone or crushed gravel, stone chips or sand, mineral powder, etc., with a certain proportion of road asphalt material, under strict control conditions, mixed material, asphalt concrete is one of the main materials of modern road pavement structure, widely used in various roads, and the crushed stone or gravel in asphalt concrete needs to be crushed and refined.

[0003] However, the existing crushing device is not convenient for screening the crushed raw materials during crushing, which can easily mix the incompletely crushed raw materials with the completely crushed raw materials, affecting the subsequent production of concrete. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of production and processing crushing device of asphalt concrete, can effectively solve the problem of not being convenient for screening the crushed raw materials in the above background technology, which can easily mix the incompletely crushed raw materials with the completely crushed raw materials, affecting the subsequent production of concrete.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of production and processing crushing device of asphalt concrete, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top end is connected with support plate by bolt, two support plate top ends are all clamped with crushing box, the crushing box is symmetrically rotatably connected with crushing roller in the inside, and the both ends of two crushing roller shafts correspond to the position outside crushing box and are all clamped with transmission gear, the other end of crushing box corresponds to the position of crushing roller shaft side and is connected with rotating electrical machine by bolt, two support plates are provided with screening and conveying mechanism between the position corresponding to the bottom of crushing box, the screening and conveying mechanism includes sorting cylinder, baffle, screen, conveying cylinder, rotating rod, conveying auger, chain wheel, chain, transmission wheel and transmission belt.

[0006] A sorting cylinder is engaged between the two support plates at the bottom of the crushing box. Baffles are symmetrically engaged between the two support plates at the bottom of the sorting cylinder, and a screen is engaged between the two baffles at the bottom of the sorting cylinder. A conveying cylinder is engaged between the two support plates at the bottom of the baffles. Rotating rods are rotatably connected inside both the conveying cylinder and the sorting cylinder. Conveying augers are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of both rotating rods. Sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of both rotating rods at the outer sides of the support plates. Chains are sleeved on the outer sides of both sprockets. Drive wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods inside the sorting cylinder and on the outer sides of the crushing roller shaft at the outer sides of the crushing box. Drive belts are sleeved on the outer sides of both drive wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a dust collection mechanism, which includes an exhaust channel, a fixed cylinder, a cross plate, a fan, a filter channel, a dust collection box, a dustproof net, and a feeding channel;

[0008] An exhaust duct is provided at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box. A fixed cylinder is equidistantly engaged at the bottom of the exhaust duct corresponding to the position inside the crushing box. A cross plate is engaged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and a fan is installed inside the fixed cylinder through the cross plate. Filter channels are engaged at both ends of the crushing box corresponding to the two sides of the exhaust duct. Dust collection boxes are slidably connected inside the two filter channels. A dustproof net is engaged at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust collection box. A feed channel is engaged at one end of the crushing box corresponding to the position between the two dust collection boxes.

[0009] Preferably, the rotary motor is powered by an external power source, the outer sides of the two conveying augers are respectively attached to the inner walls of the sorting cylinder and the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, the screen is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the screen is attached to the inner wall of the sorting cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, both fans are powered by an external power source, and each of the two dust collection boxes has a handle attached to one end. An inclined plate is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box at the bottom position corresponding to the feed channel.

[0011] Preferably, a guide box is bolted to the top of the base plate at one side of the support plate. Inside the guide box, a guide plate is snapped into position corresponding to the bottom of the sorting cylinder and the bottom of the conveying cylinder. At both ends of the guide box, a discharge channel is snapped into position corresponding to one side of the two guide plates.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the sorting cylinder and one end of the conveying cylinder are both embedded inside the guide box, and the inclination angle of the guide plate is equal to the inclination angle of the discharge channel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: the structure of this utility model is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use.

[0014] 1. Equipped with a screening and conveying mechanism, the screen traps incompletely crushed raw materials inside the sorting cylinder. Then, through the cooperation of the drive wheel and drive belt, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod and conveying auger inside the sorting cylinder via the crushing roller, pushing the incompletely crushed raw materials out of the sorting cylinder for subsequent collection and repeated crushing, ensuring the crushing effect of the raw materials. Simultaneously, through the cooperation of the sprocket and chain, the rotating rod inside the sorting cylinder drives the rotating rod and conveying auger inside the conveying cylinder, pushing out the fully crushed raw materials from the conveying cylinder for subsequent processing. This achieves classified conveying and improves convenience.

[0015] 2. Equipped with a dust collection mechanism, the dust generated during crushing is drawn into the exhaust duct through a fixed cylinder by a fan. This allows the dust to be carried by the air and enter the filter channel through the exhaust duct, and then discharged through the dust collection box and dust screen. The dust screen effectively blocks the dust in the air inside the dust collection box, reducing dust dispersion and ensuring a safe working environment.

[0016] 3. Equipped with a guide box, guide plate, and discharge channel, the guide box receives raw materials discharged from the sorting cylinder and the conveying cylinder respectively. Then, through the cooperation of the guide plate and the discharge channel, the collected incompletely crushed and completely crushed raw materials are discharged to both ends, which facilitates subsequent collection and processing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening and conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the baffle of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0024] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Crushing box; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Transmission gear; 6. Rotary motor;

[0025] 7. Screening and conveying mechanism; 701. Sorting cylinder; 702. Baffle; 703. Screen; 704. Conveying cylinder; 705. Rotating rod; 706. Conveying auger; 707. Sprocket; 708. Chain; 709. Drive wheel; 710. Drive belt;

[0026] 8. Dust collection mechanism; 801. Exhaust duct; 802. Fixed cylinder; 803. Cross plate; 804. Fan; 805. Filter channel; 806. Dust collection box; 807. Dustproof net; 808. Feeding channel;

[0027] 9. Material guide box; 10. Material guide plate; 11. Material discharge channel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for the production and processing of asphalt concrete, including a base plate 1, a support plate 2 connected to the top of the base plate 1 by bolts, a crushing box 3 being clamped to the top of each of the two support plates 2, crushing rollers 4 being symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box 3, and a transmission gear 5 being clamped to one end of the shaft of each of the two crushing rollers 4 at the position corresponding to the outer side of the crushing box 3, and a rotary motor 6 being bolted to the other end of the crushing box 3 at the position corresponding to one side of the shaft of the crushing rollers 4, and a screening and conveying mechanism 7 being provided between the two support plates at the position corresponding to the bottom of the crushing box 3, the screening and conveying mechanism 7 including a sorting cylinder 701, a baffle 702, a screen 703, a conveying cylinder 704, a rotating rod 705, a conveying auger 706, a sprocket 707, a chain 708, a transmission wheel 709, and a transmission belt 710;

[0030] A sorting cylinder 701 is snapped between the two support plates 2 at the bottom position corresponding to the crushing box 3. Baffles 702 are symmetrically snapped between the two support plates 2 at the bottom position corresponding to the sorting cylinder 701. A screen 703 is snapped between the bottom of the sorting cylinder 701 and the two baffles 702. A conveying cylinder 704 is snapped between the two support plates 2 at the bottom position corresponding to the baffles 702. Rotating rods 705 are rotatably connected inside both the conveying cylinder 704 and the sorting cylinder 701. Conveying augers 706 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of both rotating rods 705. Conveying augers 706 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of both rotating rods 705 at the outer positions corresponding to the outer sides of the support plates 2. There are sprockets 707, and chains 708 are sleeved on the outside of both sprockets 707. Drive wheels 709 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 705 inside the sorting cylinder 701 and the outside of the shaft of the crushing roller 4, corresponding to the position on the outside of the crushing box 3. Drive belts 710 are sleeved on the outside of both drive wheels 709. In order to facilitate the classification of the crushed raw materials, the rotary motor 6 is powered by an external power source. The outside of the two conveying augers 706 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 701 and the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 704. The screen 703 is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the screen 703 is attached to the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 701.

[0031] The top of the crushing box 3 is equipped with a dust collection mechanism 8, which includes an exhaust channel 801, a fixed cylinder 802, a cross plate 803, a fan 804, a filter channel 805, a dust collection box 806, a dustproof net 807, and a feeding channel 808.

[0032] An exhaust duct 801 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box 3. A fixed cylinder 802 is equidistantly connected to the bottom of the exhaust duct 801 at the same position inside the crushing box 3. A cross plate 803 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 802, and a fan 804 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 802 through the cross plate 803. Filter channels 805 are connected to both ends of the crushing box 3 at the positions corresponding to the two sides of the exhaust duct 801. Dust collection boxes 806 are slidably connected inside the two filter channels 805. A dustproof net 807 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the dust collection box 806. A feed channel 808 is connected to one end of the crushing box 3 at the position between the two dust collection boxes 806. In order to prevent dust from polluting the working environment, both fans 804 are powered by an external power source. A handle is connected to one end of each of the two dust collection boxes 806. An inclined plate is connected to the bottom of the feed channel 808 on the inner wall of the crushing box 3.

[0033] A guide box 9 is bolted to the top of the base plate 1 at one side of the support plate 2. Inside the guide box 9, a guide plate 10 is snapped into position corresponding to the bottom of the sorting cylinder 701 and the bottom of the conveying cylinder 704. At both ends of the guide box 9, a discharge channel 11 is snapped into position corresponding to one side of the two guide plates 10. In order to facilitate the classification and conveying of raw materials that are fully crushed and incompletely crushed, one end of the sorting cylinder 701 and one end of the conveying cylinder 704 are embedded inside the guide box 9. The inclination angle of the guide plate 10 is equal to the inclination angle of the discharge channel 11.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the raw material is fed into the crushing box 3 through the feeding channel 808. Then, the rotary motor 6 is started to drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the transmission gear 5, the two crushing rollers 4 rotate relative to each other to crush the raw material. At the same time, the blower 804 is started to draw the dust generated during crushing into the exhaust channel 801 through the fixed cylinder 802. This forces the air to carry the dust into the filter channel 805 through the exhaust channel 801 and then out through the dust collection box 806 and the dustproof net 807. Thus, the dust in the air is blocked in the dust collection box 806 by the dustproof net 807, reducing the dust dispersion.

[0035] Next, the crushed raw material enters the sorting cylinder 701. With the cooperation of the screen 703, the completely crushed raw material passes through the baffle 702 and enters the conveying cylinder 704, while the incompletely crushed raw material is blocked inside the sorting cylinder 701. Then, through the cooperation of the drive wheel 709 and the drive belt 710, the power is transmitted, driving the rotating rod 705 and the conveying auger 706 inside the sorting cylinder 701 to rotate, pushing out the incompletely crushed raw material. At the same time, through the cooperation of the sprocket 707 and the chain 708, the rotating rod 705 inside the sorting cylinder 701 drives the rotating rod 705 and the conveying auger 706 inside the conveying cylinder 704 to rotate, pushing out the completely crushed raw material from the conveying cylinder 704.

[0036] Finally, the raw materials discharged from the sorting cylinder 701 and the conveying cylinder 704 are received by the guide box 9. Then, through the cooperation of the guide plate 10 and the discharge channel 11, the collected raw materials are discharged to both ends, which facilitates the collection of incompletely crushed raw materials for repeated crushing, while the completely crushed raw materials are sent to subsequent processing.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing and processing device for asphalt concrete, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is bolted to the top of a support plate (2). Both support plates (2) are clamped to the top of a crushing box (3). The crushing box (3) is symmetrically rotated and connected to a crushing roller (4). One end of the shaft of the two crushing rollers (4) is clamped to a transmission gear (5) at the position corresponding to the outside of the crushing box (3). The other end of the crushing box (3) is bolted to a rotary motor (6) at the position corresponding to the side of the shaft of the crushing roller (4). A screening and conveying mechanism (7) is provided between the two support plates (2) at the bottom of the crushing box (3). The screening and conveying mechanism (7) includes a sorting cylinder (701), a baffle (702), a screen (703), a conveying cylinder (704), a rotating rod (705), a conveying auger (706), a sprocket (707), a chain (708), a transmission wheel (709), and a transmission belt (710). A sorting cylinder (701) is engaged between the two support plates (2) at the bottom position corresponding to the crushing box (3). Baffles (702) are symmetrically engaged between the two support plates (2) at the bottom position corresponding to the sorting cylinder (701). A screen (703) is engaged between the two baffles (702) at the bottom end of the sorting cylinder (701). A conveying cylinder (704) is engaged between the two support plates (2) at the bottom position corresponding to the baffles (702). Rotating rods (705) are rotatably connected inside both the conveying cylinder (704) and the sorting cylinder (701). Both of the two rotating rods (705) are fixedly sleeved with conveying augers (706) on their outer sides. Both of the two rotating rods (705) are fixedly sleeved with sprockets (707) at the positions corresponding to the outer sides of the support plate (2). Both of the two sprockets (707) are sleeved with chains (708) on their outer sides. Both of the rotating rods (705) inside the sorting cylinder (701) and the outer sides of the shaft of the crushing roller (4) are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels (709) at the positions corresponding to the outer sides of the crushing box (3). Both of the two transmission wheels (709) are sleeved with transmission belts (710) on their outer sides.

2. The asphalt concrete production and processing crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (3) is provided with a dust collection mechanism (8), which includes an exhaust channel (801), a fixed cylinder (802), a cross plate (803), a fan (804), a filter channel (805), a dust collection box (806), a dustproof net (807), and a feeding channel (808). An exhaust channel (801) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box (3). A fixed cylinder (802) is equidistantly connected to the bottom of the exhaust channel (801) at the position inside the crushing box (3). A cross plate (803) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (802), and a fan (804) is installed inside the fixed cylinder (802) through the cross plate (803). Filter channels (805) are connected to both ends of the crushing box (3) at the positions on both sides of the exhaust channel (801). Dust collection boxes (806) are slidably connected inside the two filter channels (805). A dustproof net (807) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the dust collection box (806). A feed channel (808) is connected to one end of the crushing box (3) at the position between the two dust collection boxes (806).

3. The asphalt concrete production and processing crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary motor (6) is powered by an external power source. The inner walls of the two conveying augers (706) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the sorting cylinder (701) and the conveying cylinder (704). The screen (703) is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the screen (703) is attached to the inner wall of the sorting cylinder (701).

4. The asphalt concrete production and processing crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both of the blowers (804) are powered by an external power source. Each of the two dust collection boxes (806) has a handle attached to one end. An inclined plate is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (3) at the bottom position of the feed channel (808).

5. The asphalt concrete production and processing crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is bolted to a guide box (9) at one side of the support plate (2). Inside the guide box (9), a guide plate (10) is snapped into position at the bottom of the sorting cylinder (701) and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (704). At both ends of the guide box (9), a discharge channel (11) is snapped into position at one side of each of the two guide plates (10).

6. The asphalt concrete production and processing crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sorting cylinder (701) and one end of the conveying cylinder (704) are both embedded inside the guide box (9), and the inclination angle of the guide plate (10) is equal to the inclination angle of the discharge channel (11).

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