Special fixture for spindle box machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special fixture for processing a spindle box, which comprises a supporting base, supporting columns are fixedly mounted on two sides of the surface of the supporting base, a lifting groove is formed in one side of the surface of each supporting column, a lifting screw is rotatably mounted in each lifting groove, a limiting groove is formed in an adjusting groove, and sliding blocks are slidably mounted on two sides of the interior of each limiting groove. The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder, the interior of the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with a first adjusting screw rod, one end of the first adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with a first clamping plate, and positioning columns are fixedly installed on the two sides of the surface of the supporting base. The positioning device has the following effects that through the two positioning rods on the surface of the supporting base, the two sides of the surface of the spindle box are moved to one sides of the two positioning columns when the spindle box is clamped, rapid positioning of the spindle box is achieved, then the two sides of the spindle box are stably clamped through the two first clamping plates by screwing the lifting screw rod and the first adjusting screw rod, and therefore the spindle box is clamped stably. Therefore, the spindle box can be quickly clamped and positioned during machining.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to spindle box processing technical field, specifically, relate to a special fixture for spindle box processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of mechanical processing, spindle box is one of the key components in rotating machinery, and its precision and stability directly affect the performance of the entire equipment. During the processing of the spindle box, multiple processes are required, including but not limited to milling, drilling, boring, and grinding. In order to ensure that these processes are completed accurately, the spindle box must be firmly fixed on the workbench using a fixture to prevent it from shifting or falling off during processing, which would otherwise affect the quality of the product.

[0003] Traditional general-purpose fixture designs are often not targeted, and due to the irregularity and poor flatness of the surface of the spindle box, it is often necessary for the operator to spend a lot of time and effort to repeatedly adjust the fixture to find the correct positioning location to ensure that the workpiece is clamped correctly. This not only increases the difficulty of clamping, but also reduces work efficiency, leading to unstable product quality.

[0004] To address the problems in the related art, no effective solutions have been proposed so far. SUMMARY

[0005] To address the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a special fixture for spindle box processing to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To this end, the utility model adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0007] A special fixture for spindle box processing includes a support base, support columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the support base, a lifting groove is opened on one side of the surface of the support column, a lifting screw is rotatably installed inside the lifting groove, a transmission block is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block, an adjusting groove is opened on the surface of the support rod, a limiting groove is opened inside the adjusting groove, sliding blocks are slidably installed on both sides inside the limiting groove, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, an adjusting screw one is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder, a clamping plate one is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw one, and positioning columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the support base.

[0008] Further, to achieve extrusion clamping of the top of the spindle box, a rotating groove is opened at the top of the positioning column, a positioning rod is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, an adjusting screw two is rotatably installed on the surface of the positioning rod, and a clamping plate two is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting screw two.

[0009] Further, in order to realize the positioning of the sliding adjustment of the threaded cylinder, the top of the support rod is provided with a fixing groove, the top of the threaded cylinder is rotatably provided with a limiting screw, the surface of the limiting screw is threadedly connected with a limiting plate, and the surface of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with two directional plates.

[0010] Further, in order to facilitate the screwing adjustment of each screw rod, the top of the lifting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod one, the adjusting screw rod two and the limiting screw rod is fixedly connected with a screwing disc.

[0011] Further, in order to realize the fixed connection of the support column and the positioning column with the support base, the bottom surface of the support column and the positioning column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base through bolts.

[0012] Further, in order to realize the increase of the friction force when the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two contact with the main shaft box, the side surface of the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0013] Further, in order to realize the fixed installation of the support base, the surface of the support base is provided with positioning holes on both sides.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: through the two positioning rods on the surface of the support base, after the main shaft box is placed on the surface of the support base, the surface of the main shaft box is moved and attached to one side of the two positioning columns, the rapid positioning before clamping of the main shaft box is realized, after the positioning is completed, the lifting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod one on the two support columns are screwed, the two clamping plates one are adjusted to the appropriate positions corresponding to the surfaces of the two sides of the main shaft box, the stable clamping of the main shaft box is realized, and after the adjusting screw rod two on the top of the positioning column is screwed, the clamping plate two extrudes and clamps the top of the main shaft box, so that the stable clamping of the main shaft box in each direction during machining is realized, the fixture is specially designed for the irregular shape and size of the main shaft box, so as to provide stronger clamping force and better stability, the clamping and dismounting of the main shaft box are more convenient and rapid, repeated positioning is not needed, the clamping efficiency is effectively improved and the labor intensity is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description can only be some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating laborious work.

[0016] Figure 1 is a surface structure schematic view of a special fixture for main shaft box machining according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2This is a side view of a special fixture for machining a spindle box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping operation of a special fixture for machining a spindle box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a support rod in a special fixture for machining a spindle box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Support base; 2. Support column; 3. Lifting groove; 4. Lifting screw; 5. Transmission block; 6. Support rod; 7. Adjusting groove; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Sliding block; 10. Threaded cylinder; 11. Adjusting screw one; 12. Clamping plate one; 13. Positioning column; 14. Rotating groove; 15. Positioning rod; 16. Adjusting screw two; 17. Clamping plate two; 18. Fixing groove; 19. Limiting screw; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Orientation plate; 22. Twisting disc; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Anti-slip texture; 25. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a special fixture for machining a spindle box is provided.

[0024] like Figures 1-4As shown, a special fixture for machining a spindle box according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a metal rectangular support base 1. A pair of support columns 2 are fixedly installed on adjacent sides of the surface of the support base 1. A lifting groove 3 is opened on one side of the surface of the support column 2. A lifting screw 4 is rotatably installed inside the lifting groove 3. A transmission block 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw 4. The transmission block 5 is slidably installed in the lifting groove 3. A support rod 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block 5. An adjustment groove 7 is opened on one side of the surface of the support rod 6. A limit groove 8 is opened inside the adjustment groove 7. The limit groove 8 is located on both sides of its interior. A pair of sliding blocks 9 are slidably installed. A threaded cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding blocks 9. An adjusting screw 11 is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder 10. One end of the adjusting screw 11 is rotatably connected to a clamping plate 12. By turning the adjusting screw 11, the clamping position of the clamping plate 12 can be adjusted. Positioning columns 13 are fixedly installed on the surface of the support base 1 on both sides corresponding to the support column 2. When the spindle box is placed on the surface of the support base 1, the two sides of its surface move to fit against one side of the two positioning columns 13, so as to achieve quick positioning of the spindle box before clamping.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the top of the positioning column 13 has a rotating groove 14, and a positioning rod 15 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 14. An adjusting screw 16 is rotatably installed on the surface of the positioning rod 15, and a clamping plate 17 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting screw 16. By turning the adjusting screw 16, the clamping plate 17 moves up and down, thus clamping the top of the spindle box after the clamping plate 17 is adjusted. The top of the support rod 6 has a fixing groove 18, and a limiting screw 19 is rotatably installed on the top of the threaded cylinder 10. The limiting screw 19 is slidably installed in the fixing groove 18, and a limiting plate 20 is threadedly connected to the surface of the limiting screw 19. A pair of directional plates 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded cylinder 10, and the limiting plate 20 is slidably installed between the two directional plates 21 to limit the rotation of the limiting plate 20. After the threaded cylinder 10 slides to a suitable position in the adjusting groove 7, turning the limiting screw 19 causes the limiting plate 20 to move upward and press against the inner wall of the adjusting groove 7. This increases the friction between the limiting plate 20 and the support rod 6, preventing the threaded cylinder 10 from continuing to slide in the adjusting groove 7. The tops of the lifting screw 4, adjusting screw one 11, adjusting screw two 16, and limiting screw 19 are all fixedly connected to a turning disc 22 for easy adjustment of each screw. The bottom surfaces of the support column 2 and the positioning column 13 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 23, which is bolted to the surface of the support base 1. One side surface of the clamping plate one 12 and the clamping plate two 17 has anti-slip textures 24 to increase the friction when they contact the spindle box. Positioning holes 25 are opened on both sides of the surface of the support base 1 for easy fixing of the support base 1 to the working point.

[0026] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0027] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, in actual use, the spindle box is hoisted to the surface of the support base 1, so that the two sides of the surface of the spindle box are attached to one side of the two positioning posts 13 on the surface of the support base 1, realizing rapid positioning of the spindle box before clamping. After positioning, by turning the lifting screw 4 in the support post 2, the transmission block 5 drives the support rod 6 to move to a suitable height, and the clamping plate 12 is slid to the side of the corresponding spindle box surface through the adjustment groove 7. Then, the limit screw 19 is turned to position the threaded cylinder 10, and the adjustment screw 11 is turned to move the clamping plate 12 to the surface of the spindle box for compression clamping. The clamping plate 17 is rotated and moved to the top of the spindle box through the positioning rod 15. Then, the adjustment screw 16 is turned to move the clamping plate 17 downward to the top of the spindle box, thereby completing the stable clamping of the spindle box in all directions.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A special fixture for machining a spindle box, characterized in that, The system includes a support base (1), on which support columns (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the support base (1). A lifting groove (3) is opened on one side of the surface of the support column (2). A lifting screw (4) is rotatably installed inside the lifting groove (3). A transmission block (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw (4). A support rod (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block (5). An adjustment groove (7) is opened on the surface of the support rod (6). A limit groove (8) is opened inside the adjustment groove (7). Sliding blocks (9) are slidably installed on both sides inside the limit groove (8). A threaded cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (9). An adjustment screw (11) is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder (10). A clamping plate (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjustment screw (11). A positioning column (13) is fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the support base (1).

2. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the positioning column (13) has a rotating groove (14), and a positioning rod (15) is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove (14). An adjusting screw (16) is rotatably installed on the surface of the positioning rod (15), and a clamping plate (17) is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting screw (16).

3. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support rod (6) has a fixing groove (18), and the top of the threaded cylinder (10) is rotatably installed with a limiting screw (19). The surface of the limiting screw (19) is threadedly connected to a limiting plate (20). The two sides of the surface of the threaded cylinder (10) are fixedly connected with directional plates (21), and the limiting plate (20) is slidably installed between the two directional plates (21).

4. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the lifting screw (4), adjusting screw one (11), adjusting screw two (16) and limiting screw (19) are all fixedly connected to a rotating disc (22).

5. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surfaces of the support column (2) and the positioning column (13) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (23), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base (1) by bolts.

6. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side surface of the clamping plate one (12) and clamping plate two (17) is provided with anti-slip texture (24).

7. The special fixture for machining spindle boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base (1) has positioning holes (25) on both sides of its surface.

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