Printed circuit board temporary storage rack
By designing a dehumidification mechanism for the temporary storage rack of printed circuit boards, the problems of heat accumulation and dust adsorption on the circuit boards were solved, achieving effective heat dissipation and dust removal, and improving the service life and reliability of the circuit boards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423197282.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing printed circuit boards suffer from heat buildup and dust accumulation when stored in a centralized location, leading to component aging and electrical failures, which affect their lifespan and reliability.
A printed circuit board temporary storage rack was designed, equipped with a dehumidification mechanism that includes a rotary motor, a threaded rod, a blower, and a dust collection screen, to achieve dehumidification and dust removal functions for the circuit boards.
Effective heat dissipation and dust removal prevent circuit board temperature from rising, reduce dust interference, and improve the lifespan and reliability of the circuit board.
Smart Images

Figure CN223645405U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board technology, specifically to a printed circuit board temporary storage rack. Background Technology
[0002] The working principle of a circuit board is to use the insulating material on the board base to isolate the conductive copper foil layer on the surface, so that the current flows through various components along a pre-designed route to complete functions such as doing work, amplification, attenuation, modulation, demodulation, and encoding. It provides physical support and electrical connection for electronic components. Essentially, it is an insulating substrate on which conductive lines are made through specific processes. These lines can connect various electronic components (such as resistors, capacitors, integrated circuits, etc.) in a pre-designed way, just like the road system in a city, guiding vehicles (electronic signals and currents) to shuttle between various buildings (electronic components), so that electronic equipment can operate normally.
[0003] When a large number of printed circuit boards are stored together, heat easily accumulates between the boards due to their close arrangement and lack of effective heat dissipation design. As electronic components generate heat during operation or the ambient temperature affects the heat, it cannot be dissipated in time, causing the operating temperature of the printed circuit boards to rise continuously. This not only accelerates the aging of electronic components and shortens their lifespan, but may also cause unstable component performance or even damage due to overheating, seriously affecting the quality of the circuit boards and the reliability of subsequent use. On the other hand, in a normal temporary storage environment, dust in the air is easily adsorbed on the surface of the printed circuit boards, interfering with circuit signal transmission and increasing the probability of electrical faults. It is also not conducive to accurate testing and debugging of the circuit boards. Therefore, this application proposes another technical solution to address this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a printed circuit board temporary storage rack, which has the advantages of convenient heat dissipation and dust removal. It solves the problem that as electronic components generate heat or the ambient temperature affects the circuit board, the heat cannot be dissipated in time, causing the operating temperature of the printed circuit board to rise continuously. This not only accelerates the aging of electronic components and shortens their service life, but also, in a normal temporary storage environment, dust in the air is easily adsorbed on the surface of the printed circuit board, interfering with circuit signal transmission and increasing the probability of electrical failures.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a printed circuit board temporary storage rack, including a support leg, wherein the top of the support leg is provided with a disassembly and dehumidification mechanism;
[0006] The dehumidification mechanism includes a mounting box fixedly installed on the top of the support leg. Several slides are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting box. A storage box is slidably connected inside the slide. A circuit board body is movably connected inside the storage box. A rotary motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box. A threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the mounting box is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor.
[0007] The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a movable block that is slidably connected to the mounting box. A blower is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block. A partition is fixedly installed inside the mounting box. A dustproof component is provided at the bottom of the mounting box.
[0008] Furthermore, the dustproof component includes an air outlet duct fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting box, a fixing plate fixedly installed inside the air outlet duct, an exhaust fan fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and brackets fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the air outlet duct. A dust collection net is movably connected inside the bracket, and a pin that engages with the dust collection net is engaged inside the bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, the slide base has a sliding groove inside, and the storage box is slidably connected to the slide base through the sliding groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the movable block has a threaded groove inside, and the movable block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod through the threaded groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on one inner wall of the mounting box, and the movable block is movably connected to the mounting box through the limiting groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the front of the installation box is provided with a sealed door, and the front of the sealed door is provided with a glass window.
[0013] Furthermore, the card holder has an internal movable groove, through which the dust collection net is movably connected to the card holder.
[0014] Furthermore, the card holder has a slot inside, and the pin is inserted into the card holder and the dust filter through the slot.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This printed circuit board storage rack features a dehumidification mechanism that allows for the insertion and storage of multiple circuit boards using a storage box. During storage, a blower can be activated to dehumidify the circuit boards inside the mounting box via a partition. A rotary motor and threaded rod drive the blower to move up and down to expel air, while an exhaust fan can be activated to draw air out of the mounting box, expelling internal moisture through the exhaust duct. Dust in the air is adsorbed by a dust collection screen, helping to prevent dust from entering the mounting box. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Mounting box; 3. Slide; 4. Storage box; 5. Circuit board body; 6. Rotary motor; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Movable block; 9. Blower; 10. Partition; 11. Air outlet; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Exhaust fan; 14. Card slot; 15. Dust collection net; 16. Pin; 201. Sealing door. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a printed circuit board temporary storage rack includes a support leg 1, and a dehumidification mechanism is provided on the top of the support leg 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, the dehumidification mechanism includes an installation box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support leg 1. The front of the installation box 2 is provided with a sealing door 201 and a glass window on the front of the sealing door 201 to facilitate observation. Several slides 3 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the installation box 2. A storage box 4 is slidably connected inside the slides 3.
[0025] The slide block 3 has a sliding groove inside, and the storage box 4 is slidably connected to the slide block 3 through the sliding groove, which helps the storage box 4 to slide and move inside the slide block 3. The circuit board body 5 is movably connected inside the storage box 4. A rotary motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box 2, and a threaded rod 7 that is rotatably connected to the mounting box 2 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor 6.
[0026] In this embodiment, the outer side of the threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected to a movable block 8 that is slidably connected to the mounting box 2. The movable block 8 has a threaded groove inside. The movable block 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 7 through the threaded groove, which helps the movable block 8 to move up and down on the outer side of the threaded rod 7. A limit groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the mounting box 2. The movable block 8 is movably connected to the mounting box 2 through the limit groove, which facilitates the limitation of the movable block 8.
[0027] Among them, a blower 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block 8, a partition 10 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 2, a dustproof component is provided at the bottom of the mounting box 2, the dustproof component includes an air outlet duct 11 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting box 2, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the air outlet duct 11, an exhaust fan 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 12, and a bracket 14 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the air outlet duct 11, and a dust collection net 15 is movably connected inside the bracket 14.
[0028] In this embodiment, the card holder 14 has a movable groove inside, and the dust collection net 15 is movably connected to the card holder 14 through the movable groove, which helps to lock the dust collection net 15. The card holder 14 has a pin 16 inside that locks into the dust collection net 15. The card holder 14 also has a slot inside, and the pin 16 is inserted into the card holder 14 and the dust collection net 15 through the slot, which facilitates the fixing, disassembly, replacement and cleaning of the dust collection net 15.
[0029] It should be noted that this printed circuit board temporary storage rack, through the set disassembly and dehumidification mechanism, allows the circuit board body 5 to be inserted and stored using the storage box 4. Multiple circuit board bodies 5 can be stored. During storage, the blower 9 can be started to blow air and dehumidify the circuit board bodies 5 inside the mounting box 2 through the partition 10. The blower 9 can be driven to move up and down to blow air using the rotary motor 6 and the threaded rod 7. At the same time, the exhaust fan 13 can be started to blow air and draw the air out of the mounting box 2, so that the internal moisture is discharged out through the air outlet duct 11. When the dust in the internal air passes through the dust collection net 15, the dust in the air can be absorbed, which helps to prevent dust from entering the interior of the mounting box 2.
[0030] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0031] This printed circuit board temporary storage rack can be used by first opening the sealing door 201, then inserting the circuit board body 5 into the storage box 4 for storage. The storage box 4 can then be pushed into the slide 3 to store multiple circuit board bodies 5. During storage, to prevent excessive moisture inside the mounting box 2 from causing problems with the circuit board bodies 5, the blower 9 can be activated. The blower 9 blows air through the partition 10, dehumidifying the circuit board bodies 5 inside the mounting box 2. Simultaneously, the exhaust fan 13 can be activated, drawing air out of the mounting box 2, allowing air circulation and expelling moisture through the exhaust duct 11. When dust in the air inside the mounting box 2 passes through the dust collection net 15, the dust is absorbed, helping to prevent dust from entering the mounting box 2 and effectively protecting the circuit board bodies 5, greatly improving the device's performance.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack, comprising support legs (1), characterized in that: The top of the support leg (1) is provided with a detachable dehumidification mechanism; The dehumidification mechanism includes a mounting box (2) fixedly installed on the top of the support leg (1). Several slides (3) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the mounting box (2). A storage box (4) is slidably connected inside the slide (3). A circuit board body (5) is movably connected inside the storage box (4). A rotary motor (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box (2). A threaded rod (7) that is rotatably connected to the mounting box (2) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor (6). The threaded rod (7) is threadedly connected to a movable block (8) that is slidably connected to the mounting box (2). A blower (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block (8). A partition (10) is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (2). A dustproof component is provided at the bottom of the mounting box (2).
2. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof assembly includes an air outlet duct (11) fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting box (2), a fixing plate (12) fixedly installed inside the air outlet duct (11), an exhaust fan (13) fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (12), a bracket (14) fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the air outlet duct (11), a dust collection net (15) movably connected inside the bracket (14), and a pin (16) engaging with the dust collection net (15) inside the bracket (14).
3. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide block (3) has a sliding groove inside, and the storage box (4) is slidably connected to the slide block (3) through the sliding groove.
4. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (8) has a threaded groove inside, and the movable block (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7) through the threaded groove.
5. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the mounting box (2), and the movable block (8) is movably connected to the mounting box (2) through the limiting groove.
6. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the installation box (2) is provided with a sealing door (201), and the front of the sealing door (201) is provided with a glass window.
7. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card holder (14) has an internal movable groove, and the dust collection net (15) is movably connected to the card holder (14) through the movable groove.
8. A printed circuit board temporary storage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card holder (14) has a slot inside, and the pin (16) is inserted into the card holder (14) and the dust filter (15) through the slot.