Mobile compression device and transfer device

Abstract

The utility model discloses mobile compression equipment and transfer equipment. The mobile compression equipment comprises a box body, a first pressure filling mechanism and a second pressure filling mechanism, the box body is provided with a garbage bin and a compression bin communicated with the garbage bin, the box body further comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is located in the top of the compression bin, and the discharging port is located in the rear portion of the garbage bin; the first pressure filling mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the compression bin and is close to the rear part of the feeding hole of the box body; the second pressure filling mechanism is arranged at the lower part in the compression bin; and the first pressing and filling mechanism and the second pressing and filling mechanism are used for pressing and filling the garbage in the compression bin into the garbage bin. According to the movable compression equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the compression amount of materials in the box body is increased by arranging the first pressure filling mechanism and the second pressure filling mechanism, so that the loading capacity of the movable compression equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sanitation transportation technology, and in particular to a mobile compression device and a transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Mobile waste compression and transfer equipment is a commonly used type of municipal solid waste transfer equipment with a wide range of applications. It mainly consists of a mobile compression unit and a transport vehicle. In related technologies, the mobile compression unit primarily includes a compaction mechanism, a waste bin, and a compression chamber. The compaction mechanism is located at the bottom of the compression chamber, resulting in a lower material compression density at the top of the bin, reducing the bin's loading capacity. A partition is typically installed between the compression chamber and the waste bin to prevent material rebound. Due to the obstruction of the partition, the material loaded in the compression chamber is difficult to unload smoothly, reducing the unloading efficiency of the mobile compression equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] One objective of this invention is to provide a mobile compression device that incorporates a first compression mechanism and a second compression mechanism to increase the compression of materials inside the housing, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the mobile compression device and reducing the number of material transfers.

[0004] Another objective of this invention is to provide a transfer device, which includes the aforementioned mobile compression device.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a mobile compression device includes a housing, a first compaction mechanism, and a second compaction mechanism. The housing has a waste bin and a compression chamber communicating with the waste bin. The housing also includes an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is located at the top of the compression chamber, and the outlet is located at the rear of the waste bin. The first compaction mechanism is located in the upper part of the compression chamber and adjacent to the rear of the inlet. The second compaction mechanism is located in the lower part of the compression chamber. The first and second compaction mechanisms are used to compact the waste located in the compression chamber into the waste bin.

[0006] According to the mobile compression device of this utility model embodiment, a first compression mechanism and a second compression mechanism are provided to increase the compression amount of the material inside the box, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the mobile compression device and reducing the number of material transfers.

[0007] In addition, the mobile compression device according to the embodiments of this utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] In some embodiments, the first compaction mechanism includes a scraper and a first driving member, wherein the scraper is disposed in the upper part of the compression chamber and is rotatable to compact materials; the first driving member is drively connected to the scraper.

[0009] In some embodiments, the scraper has a first position and a second position, in the first position, the scraper is tilted upward as it extends in the opposite direction to the compaction direction; in the second position, the scraper extends downward from the hinged end to the free end.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first compaction mechanism further includes a limiting seat, the limiting seat being fixed in relative position to the box body, and in the second position, the limiting seat abuts against the scraper and restricts the scraper from rotating in the compaction direction.

[0011] In some embodiments, the limiting seat is disposed on the side wall of the housing.

[0012] In some embodiments, the housing has opposing first and second sidewalls along the rotation axis of the scraper, and the first and / or second sidewalls are provided with the limiting seat.

[0013] In some embodiments, the limiting seat is configured as an elongated strip extending in the vertical direction.

[0014] In some embodiments, the limiting seat includes a connecting plate, a limiting plate, and a reinforcing plate; the connecting plate is stacked and connected to the side wall of the housing; the limiting plate is connected to the connecting plate and abuts against the scraper at the second position; the reinforcing plate is connected to the connecting plate and the limiting plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the container includes a main body and a partition. The compression chamber and the waste chamber are located in the main body. The partition is located inside the main body and between the compression chamber and the waste chamber. The upper part of the partition is connected to the top wall of the main body, and the lower part of the partition is provided with a channel connecting the compression chamber and the waste chamber between it and the bottom wall of the main body.

[0016] In some embodiments, the hinged end of the scraper is rotatably connected to the lower part of the separator, and the first drive member is disposed on the side of the separator facing the compression chamber and is rotatably connected to the housing and the scraper respectively.

[0017] In some embodiments, the second compaction mechanism includes a pressure head and a second driving member. The pressure head is located in the lower part of the compression chamber and is movable along the compaction direction. The second driving member is used to drive the pressure head to move.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transfer equipment includes a chassis and the aforementioned mobile compression device, wherein the rear of the mobile compression device is rotatably connected to the chassis.

[0019] According to the present invention, the transfer equipment, by applying the aforementioned mobile compression equipment and setting a first compression mechanism and a second compression mechanism, increases the compression amount of the material inside the box, increases the loading capacity of the mobile compression equipment, thereby reducing the number of transfers of the transfer equipment and reducing operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a mobile compression device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the pressure head in the initial position and the scraper in the first position.

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross section of AA.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a mobile compression device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the pressure head located in the ejection position and the scraper located in the second position.

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer device in some embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals: Mobile compression equipment 100, housing 10, inlet 101, outlet 102, waste bin 111, compression bin 112, separator 12, crossbeam 121, hinge seat 122, first inclined plane 123, first compaction mechanism 20, scraper 21, first hinge part 211, second hinge part 212, first drive component 22, limit seat 23, connecting plate 231, limit plate 232, reinforcing plate 233, second compaction mechanism 30, pressure head 31, chassis 200, hooklift truck 300. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0028] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile compression device 100 includes a housing 10, a first compaction mechanism 20, and a second compaction mechanism 30. The housing 10 has a waste bin 111 and a compression bin 112, the compression bin 112 being connected to the waste bin 111 and serving as a space for storing waste, thereby increasing the waste storage capacity of the housing 10. The housing 10 also includes an inlet 101 and an outlet 102, the inlet 101 being located at the top of the compression bin 112 and the outlet 102 being located at the rear of the waste bin 111. The first compaction mechanism 20 is located in the upper part of the compression bin 112 and near the rear of the inlet 101, used to compact the waste located in the compression bin 112, thereby increasing the density of the waste in the upper part of the waste bin 111; the second compaction mechanism 30 is located in the lower part of the compression bin 112, used to compact the waste located in the compression bin 112, thereby making the waste in the lower part of the waste bin 111 more compact.

[0029] When the container 10 is being fed, the inlet 101 opens and the outlet 102 closes, allowing waste to be poured into the compression chamber 112 from the inlet 101. The first compaction mechanism 20 and the second compaction mechanism 30 then compact the waste from the compression chamber 112 into the waste bin 111 until both chambers are full. When the container 10 is unloading, the outlet 102 opens and the inlet 101 closes, allowing the waste to be discharged from the outlet 102 to the outside. The combined action of the first compaction mechanism 20 and the second compaction mechanism 30 pushes the waste from the compression chamber 112 into the waste bin 111, making the waste in the waste bin 111 more compacted and thus increasing the loading capacity of the waste bin 111.

[0030] According to the mobile compression device 100 of this utility model embodiment, a first compression mechanism 20 and a second compression mechanism 30 are provided to increase the compression amount of the material inside the housing 10, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the mobile compression device 100 and reducing the number of material transfers.

[0031] For example, the first compaction mechanism 20 includes a first drive member 22, and the second compaction mechanism 30 includes a second drive member. Waste is poured into the compression chamber 112 from the inlet 101. The first drive member 22 drives the compaction section (e.g., the scraper described below) of the first compaction mechanism 20 to move in the front-to-back direction, pushing the waste in the upper part of the compression chamber 112 into the waste bin 111. The second drive member drives the compaction section of the second compaction mechanism 30 to move in the front-to-back direction, and the compaction section (e.g., the pressure head described below) of the second compaction mechanism 30 pushes the waste in the lower part of the compression chamber 112 into the waste bin 111, increasing the compaction density of the waste in the waste bin 111, thereby allowing the waste bin 111 to hold more waste.

[0032] Optionally, such as Figure 4As shown, when the second driving member drives the compaction part of the second compaction mechanism 30 to compact the garbage, the compaction part of the first compaction mechanism 20 can extend in the vertical direction and block part of the channel between the compression chamber 112 and the garbage chamber 111, preventing the garbage in the garbage chamber 111 from rebounding and re-entering the compression chamber 112, thereby improving the compression efficiency of the second compaction mechanism 30.

[0033] Optionally, such as Figure 1 As shown, after the lower part of the garbage bin 111 and the compression bin 112 is filled with garbage, the compression part of the second compression mechanism 30 cannot move in the front-back direction to continue compressing garbage. The second driving member can drive the compression part of the second compression mechanism 30 back to its original position, increasing the space for storing garbage in the compression bin 112. The compression part of the first compression mechanism 20 can move in the front-back direction under the drive of the first driving member 22 and compress the garbage in the upper part of the compression bin 112, thereby making the garbage in the compression bin 112 more compact and increasing the loading capacity of the compression bin 112.

[0034] Optionally, when the container 10 is unloading, the first compaction mechanism 20 can move back and forth in the front and back direction and push the garbage in the compression chamber 112 out, so as to avoid the garbage remaining in the compression chamber 112 and reduce the amount of material to be fed in the next time, and make the unloading of the compression chamber 112 more complete.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the first compaction mechanism 20 includes a scraper 21 and a first drive member 22. The scraper 21 is located in the upper part of the compression chamber 112 and can rotate to compact materials. The first drive member 22 is connected to the scraper 21 in a transmission manner, and the first drive member 22 drives the scraper 21 to rotate, thereby compacting the waste in the upper part of the compression chamber 112.

[0036] For example, one end of the scraper 21 is provided with a first hinge portion 211, one end of the first driving member 22 is connected to the upper part of the compression chamber 112, and the other end of the first driving member 22 is hinged to the first hinge portion 211, driving the scraper 21 to rotate around the first hinge portion 211. When waste enters the compression chamber 112, driven by the first driving member 22, the scraper 21 reciprocates in the up-down direction around the first hinge portion 211, compacting the waste in the upper part of the compression chamber 112 and pushing the waste into the upper part of the waste bin 111, thereby increasing the compaction of the upper part of the waste bin 111. During unloading, the scraper 21 reciprocates in the up-down direction under the drive of the first driving member 22, helping the waste in the compression chamber 112 to be more easily unloaded.

[0037] Optionally, the first driving component 22 can be a hydraulic cylinder, whose movement can be remotely controlled. The hydraulic cylinder can also convert the pressure energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy of the scraper 21 rotating in the back-and-forth direction, so that the scraper 21 can rotate stably. Of course, the first driving component 22 can also be a cylinder, motor, or other driving structure.

[0038] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the scraper 21 has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the scraper 21 tilts upward as it extends in the opposite direction to the compaction direction, allowing it to compact more waste above the compression chamber 112. In the second position, the scraper 21 extends downward from the hinged end to the free end. In the first position, the scraper 21 is away from the channel between the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111, which are in communication. In the second position, the scraper 21 partially blocks the channel between the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111, preventing waste in the waste chamber 111 from rebounding.

[0039] Specifically, in the first position above the second position, the first driving member 22 drives the scraper 21 to rotate between the first and second positions. In the first position, the scraper 21 is completely inside the compression chamber 112, and the channel between the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111 is completely open, connecting the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111. When the scraper 21 rotates from the first position to the second position, it can press the waste in the upper part of the compression chamber 112 into the upper part of the waste chamber 111. In the second position, the scraper 21 partially blocks the channel between the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111. When the pressing part of the second pressing mechanism 30 presses the waste in the lower part of the compression chamber 112 into the waste chamber 111, the scraper 21 extends in the vertical direction to prevent the waste in the waste chamber 111 from rebounding and re-entering the compression chamber 112, thereby improving the pressing effect of the second pressing mechanism 30.

[0040] In addition, when scraper 21 rotates from the first position to the second position, compared with scraper 21 extending in the horizontal direction, scraper 21 is inclined upward, and the space under scraper 21 is larger, which can accommodate more garbage. Therefore, the upwardly inclined scraper 21 can compact more garbage in the upper part of the compression chamber 112 and push more garbage into the upper part of the garbage chamber 111, thereby improving the compaction efficiency of scraper 21.

[0041] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the first compaction mechanism 20 further includes a limiting seat 23, the limiting seat 23 being fixed in relative position to the housing 10. In the second position, the limiting seat 23 abuts against the scraper 21 and restricts the scraper 21 from rotating in the compaction direction, while preventing damage to the first drive member 22.

[0042] For example, the scraper 21 has a first hinge portion 211, and the first driving member 22 can be a hydraulic cylinder. The first driving member 22 includes a cylindrical portion and a piston rod. One end of the piston rod is located inside the cylindrical portion, and the other end of the piston rod is hinged to the first hinge portion 211. The limiting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the side walls on the left and right sides of the housing 10. When the scraper 21 compacts the garbage in the upper part of the compression chamber 112, it rotates from the first position to the second position. The limiting seat 23 prevents the scraper 21 from continuing to rotate backward, thus preventing the scraper 21 from continuing to rotate backward and pulling the piston rod out of the limit position or out of the cylindrical portion, which would cause the first driving member 22 to fail.

[0043] In some embodiments, a limiting seat 23 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 10. The housing 10 has opposing first and second side walls along the rotation axis of the scraper 21, and the limiting seat 23 is provided on the first or second side wall. The first and second side walls extend in the front-rear direction, and the limiting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the first or second side wall. The scraper 21 abuts against the front of the limiting seat 23 in a second position, and the limiting seat 23 restricts the scraper 21 from rotating further in the compaction direction.

[0044] Optionally, the two limiting seats 23 can be respectively set on the first side wall and the second side wall. The two limiting seats 23 together restrict the scraper 21 from continuing to rotate in the compaction direction when it rotates to the second position, so as to avoid one side of the scraper 21 continuing to rotate in the compaction direction, thereby causing damage to the first driving member 22.

[0045] The limiting seat 23 is designed as an elongated strip extending vertically, increasing the contact area between the limiting seat 23 and the scraper 21, enhancing the strength of the limiting seat 23, and ensuring that the scraper 21 is restricted to the second position and cannot continue to rotate in the compaction direction. This avoids the limiting seat 23 failing to function due to an insufficient contact area between the limiting seat 23 and the scraper 21. Alternatively, the limiting seat 23 can be designed as a protrusion or other shapes, such as including multiple protrusions spaced vertically. This design reduces the obstruction of the limiting seat 23 between the waste bin 111 and the compression bin 112, facilitating the stable and rapid compaction of waste from the compression bin 112 into the waste bin 111, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of compaction. Alternatively, the limiting seat 23 can be designed to be distributed horizontally.

[0046] Combination Figure 3 Optionally, the limiting seat 23 includes a connecting plate 231, a limiting plate 232, and a reinforcing plate 233. The connecting plate 231 is stacked and connected to the side wall of the housing 10. The limiting plate 232 is connected to the connecting plate 231 and abuts against the scraper 21 at the second position. The reinforcing plate 233 is connected to the connecting plate 231 and the limiting plate 232 to enhance the strength of the limiting plate 232 and prevent the limiting plate 232 from cracking under stress.

[0047] Specifically, the connecting plate 231 extends in the front-to-back direction, the limiting plate 232 extends in the left-to-right direction, and the scraper 21 is located in the second position and abuts against the limiting plate 232. When the first driving member 22 drives the scraper 21 to continue rotating in the compaction direction, the force of the first driving member 22 driving the scraper 21 to rotate acts on the limiting plate 232. The reinforcing plate 233 is connected to the limiting plate 232, and the force acting on the limiting plate 232 can be transmitted to the reinforcing plate 233, preventing the limiting plate 232 from breaking due to excessive stress and extending the service life of the limiting plate 232. The connecting plate 231 can be configured to be welded to the housing 10, bolted, or snap-fitted.

[0048] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the container 10 includes a main body and a separator 12. A compression chamber 112 and a waste chamber 111 are disposed in the main body. The separator 12 is disposed inside the main body and between the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111. The upper part of the separator 12 is connected to the top wall of the main body, and the lower part of the separator 12 is provided with a channel connecting the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111 between the bottom wall of the main body. The separator 12 separates the upper part of the compression chamber 112 from the waste chamber 111, preventing the waste in the waste chamber 111 from rebounding and re-entering the upper part of the compression chamber 112 when the first compaction mechanism 20 compacts the waste, thereby reducing the compaction efficiency of the first compaction mechanism 20.

[0049] For example, the separator 12 includes a first inclined surface 123 and a crossbeam 121. The crossbeam 121 extends in the left-right direction. The upper end of the first inclined surface 123 is connected to the top wall of the main body of the container, and the lower end of the first inclined surface 123 is connected to the front end of the crossbeam 121. The first inclined surface 123 separates the upper part of the compression chamber 112 from the waste chamber 111, preventing the waste in the waste chamber 111 from rebounding and re-entering the upper part of the compression chamber 112 when the first compaction mechanism 20 is compacting waste, thus reducing the compaction effect of the first compaction mechanism 20. A channel connecting the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111 is provided between the lower part of the crossbeam 121 and the bottom wall of the main body of the container. The second compaction mechanism 30 can move in the front-back direction within the channel connecting the compression chamber 112 and the waste chamber 111, and push the waste in the lower part of the compression chamber 112 into the lower part of the waste chamber 111, thereby realizing the compaction action of the second compaction mechanism 30.

[0050] In some embodiments, the hinged end of the scraper 21 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the separator 12. The first drive member 22 is located on the side of the separator 12 facing the compression chamber 112 and is rotatably connected to the housing 10 and the scraper 21, respectively. The separator 12 and the first drive member 22 are hinged to the scraper 21, jointly limiting the rotation range of the scraper 21. Furthermore, the separator 12 provides protection for the first drive member 22, preventing damage during the process of waste flowing from the compression chamber 112 to the waste chamber 111, or from the waste chamber 111 back to the compression chamber 112, thus improving the stability of the first drive member 22. Additionally, it reduces the amount of waste around the first drive member 22, further improving its stability and service life. Furthermore, the hinged end of the scraper 21 is connected to the lower part of the separator 12, simplifying the hinged structure of the scraper 21 and preventing a large amount of waste from accumulating at the hinge position, facilitating the stable rotation of the scraper 21.

[0051] For example, one end of the first driving member 22 is rotatably connected to the housing 10, and the other end of the first driving member 22 is rotatably connected to the scraper 21. Hinges 122 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the crossbeam 121. The hinge end of the scraper 21 has a first hinge portion 211 and two second hinge portions 212. The first hinge portion 211 is located in the middle of the two second hinge portions 212, and the two second hinge portions 212 are located on the left and right sides of the hinge end, respectively. The first hinge portion 211 is hinged to the other end of the first driving member 22, the left second hinge portion 212 is hinged to the left hinge seat 122, and the right second hinge portion 212 is hinged to the right hinge seat 122. When the other end of the first driving member 22 drives the scraper 21 to rotate, the left second hinge portion 212 rotates around the left second hinge seat 122, and the right second hinge portion 212 rotates around the right second hinge seat 122. When the scraper 21 rotates to the position extending in the vertical direction, the first drive member 22 is in the extreme movement position, and the hinge end of the scraper 21 abuts against the lower end of the crossbeam 121. The crossbeam 121 restricts the scraper 21 from continuing to rotate in the compaction direction, so as to achieve the effect of the first drive member 22 and the separator 12 jointly restricting the rotation range of the scraper 21.

[0052] Optionally, multiple hinge seats 122 can be provided on the crossbeam 121. There can be two, three or even more hinge seats 122. The multiple hinge seats 122 can be distributed on the crossbeam 121 in the left and right direction to ensure that the scraper 21 can rotate smoothly between the first position and the second position and to prevent the scraper 21 from falling off accidentally.

[0053] Alternatively, the first compaction mechanism 20 can be configured to compact waste from top to bottom. The first compaction mechanism 20 compacts waste to the corresponding position of the second compaction mechanism 30, while the second compaction mechanism 30 compacts waste into the waste bin 111. This facilitates the compaction of waste from the corresponding positions of the second compaction mechanism 30 and the waste compacted by the first compaction mechanism 20 to the corresponding positions of the second compaction mechanism 30 into the waste bin 111. The combination of the first compaction mechanism 20 and the second compaction mechanism 30 enables effective waste compaction.

[0054] In some embodiments, the second compaction mechanism 30 includes a compaction head 31 and a second driving member. The compaction head 31 is located in the lower part of the compaction chamber 112 and is movable along the compaction direction. The second driving member is used to drive the compaction head 31 to move, thereby causing the compaction head 31 to compact the waste in the lower part of the compaction chamber 112.

[0055] For example, the second driving component can be located at the front of the compression chamber 112. When waste enters the compression chamber 112, the pressure head 31 moves back and forth in the front-to-back direction under the drive of the second driving component, compacting the waste in the lower part of the compression chamber 112 and pushing it into the lower part of the waste bin 111, thereby increasing the density of the lower part of the waste bin 111. When the waste bin 111 and the lower part of the compression chamber 112 are full of waste, and the pressure head 31 can no longer move back and forth in the front-to-back direction to compact the waste, the second driving component drives the pressure head 31 back to its original position, thereby increasing the storage space of the compression chamber 112.

[0056] Optionally, the second driving component can be a hydraulic cylinder, whose movement can be remotely controlled. The hydraulic cylinder can also convert the pressure energy of the liquid into mechanical energy to move the pressure head 31 along the pressing direction, ensuring the stability of the movement of the pressure head 31. Of course, the second driving component can also be a cylinder, motor, or other driving structure.

[0057] Combination Figure 6 According to the present utility model embodiment, the transfer equipment includes: a chassis 200 and the aforementioned mobile compression device 100. The rear of the mobile compression device 100 is rotatably connected to the chassis 200, and the chassis 200 is used to rotate the mobile compression device 100 in the vertical direction.

[0058] For example, the discharge port 102 of the mobile compression device 100 is located at the rear of the housing 10. When the mobile compression device 100 unloads, the discharge port 102 opens and the mobile compression device 100 rotates upward around the rear, making it easier to dump the waste inside the housing 10 to the outside.

[0059] Optionally, the garbage bin 111 is located at the rear of the container 10, so that the garbage in the garbage bin 111 can be easily dumped to the outside when the mobile compression device 100 unloads; the compression bin 112 is located at the front of the garbage bin 111, so that the garbage in the garbage bin 111 is compressed more tightly, making it easier for the garbage bin 111 to load more garbage.

[0060] For example, the container 10 includes a discharge port 102 and a feed port 101. The feed port 101 is located at the top of the container 10, and the discharge port 102 is located at the rear of the container 10. Waste enters the compression chamber 112 through the feed port 101. The first compaction mechanism 20 and the second compaction mechanism 30 in the compression chamber 112 compact the waste from the compression chamber 112 into the waste bin 111, making the waste in the waste bin 111 more compact, so that the waste bin 111 can hold more waste. The rear of the mobile compression device 100 is rotatably connected to the chassis 200, and the mobile compression device 100 can rotate up and down around the rear. When the mobile compression device 100 unloads, the discharge port 102 opens, and the garbage bin 111 is located at the rear of the box 10, that is, the discharge port 102 is located at the rear of the garbage bin 111. The mobile compression device 100 rotates upward around the rear, and the garbage in the garbage bin 111 can be poured out to the outside, making it convenient to unload the garbage in the garbage bin 111.

[0061] According to the present utility model embodiment, the transfer equipment, by applying the aforementioned mobile compression device 100, sets up a first compression mechanism 20 and a second compression mechanism 30 to increase the compression amount of the material inside the box 10, and increases the loading capacity of the mobile compression device 100, thereby reducing the number of transfers of the transfer equipment and reducing operating costs.

[0062] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes a specific embodiment of the mobile compression device 100 of the present invention.

[0063] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 The compression chamber 112 is located at the front of the main body of the container, and the inlet 101 is located at the top of the compression chamber 112; the waste chamber 111 is located at the rear of the main body of the container, and the outlet 102 is located at the rear of the compression chamber 112. The first compaction mechanism 20 is located at the top of the compression chamber 112, and the second compaction mechanism 30 is located at the bottom of the compression chamber 112. When compressing garbage, the inlet 101 is opened and the outlet 102 is closed. Garbage is poured into the compression chamber 112 from the inlet 101. First, the second compaction mechanism 30 compacts the garbage in the lower part of the compression chamber 112. At this time, the first drive member 22 drives the scraper 21 to rotate from the first position to the second position around the second hinge 212. The scraper 21 stops against the limit seat 23 and remains in the second position to prevent the garbage in the garbage bin 111 from rebounding and re-entering the compression chamber 112. The second drive member drives the pressure head 31 to move back and forth in the front and back direction and compact the garbage in the lower part of the compression chamber 112 into the garbage bin 111.

[0064] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 After the waste bin 111 and the lower part of the compression bin 112 are filled with waste, the second drive member can no longer drive the pressure head 31 to move back and forth in the front-to-back direction. At this time, the pressure head 31 returns to its initial position under the drive of the second drive member, so that the compression bin 112 has a larger loading volume. The first drive member 22 drives the scraper 21 to rotate back and forth around the second hinge part 212 in the front-to-back direction, and compacts the waste in the upper part of the compression bin 112 more tightly, increasing the loading capacity of the compression bin 112.

[0065] Combination Figure 1 After the garbage bin 111 and the compression bin 112 are filled with garbage, the first driving component 22 can no longer drive the scraper 21 to rotate and fill the garbage in the upper part of the compression bin 112. The first driving component 22 drives the scraper 21 back to the first position, so that the garbage bin 111 and the compression bin 112 are connected.

[0066] Combination Figure 6 When the transfer equipment unloads, the discharge port 102 opens and the inlet 101 closes. The mobile compression device 100 rotates upward relative to the chassis 200 around its rear end, and the garbage is dumped out from the garbage bin 111 and the compression bin 112. The transfer equipment can be equipped with a hooklift truck 300. The first compaction mechanism 20 can leverage the hooklift truck 300, and the first drive component 22 drives the scraper 21 to reciprocate between the first position and the second position, assisting in the unloading of garbage from the compression bin 112, thereby ensuring that the garbage in the compression bin 112 is completely unloaded.

[0067] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0068] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0069] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0070] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0071] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile compression device (100) for use in transfer equipment, characterized in that, include: The container (10) has a waste bin (111) and a compression bin (112) connected to the waste bin (111); the container (10) also includes an inlet (101) and an outlet (102), the inlet (101) being located at the top of the compression bin (112) and the outlet (102) being located at the rear of the waste bin (111); The first compaction mechanism (20) is located in the upper part of the compression chamber (112) and near the rear of the feed inlet (101); The second compaction mechanism (30) is located in the lower part of the compression chamber (112); The first compaction mechanism (20) and the second compaction mechanism (30) are used to compact the garbage located in the compression chamber (112) into the garbage bin (111).

2. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first compaction mechanism (20) includes: Scraper (21), the scraper (21) is located in the upper part of the compression chamber (112), and the scraper (21) is rotatable to press and fill materials; The first driving member (22) is connected to the scraper (21) in a transmission manner.

3. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraper (21) has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the scraper (21) is inclined upward as it extends in the opposite direction to the compaction direction; in the second position, the scraper (21) extends downward from the hinged end to the free end.

4. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first compaction mechanism (20) further includes: The limiting seat (23) is fixed in relative position to the box body (10). In the second position, the limiting seat (23) abuts against the scraper (21) and restricts the scraper (21) from rotating in the compaction direction.

5. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting seat (23) is provided on the side wall of the box (10); and / or, the box (10) has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other along the rotation axis of the scraper (21), and the first side wall and / or the second side wall are provided with the limiting seat (23); and / or, the limiting seat (23) is a long strip extending in the vertical direction.

6. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting seat (23) includes: A connecting plate (231) is stacked and connected to the side wall of the housing (10); A limiting plate (232) is connected to the connecting plate (231) and abuts against the scraper (21) at the second position; A reinforcing plate (233) is connected to the connecting plate (231) and the limiting plate (232).

7. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The container (10) includes a main body and a partition (12). The compression chamber (112) and the waste chamber (111) are located in the main body. The partition (12) is located inside the main body and between the compression chamber (112) and the waste chamber (111). The upper part of the partition (12) is connected to the top wall of the main body, and the lower part of the partition (12) is provided with a channel connecting the compression chamber (112) and the waste chamber (111) between it and the bottom wall of the main body.

8. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hinge end of the scraper (21) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the separator (12), and the first drive member (22) is located on the side of the separator (12) facing the compression chamber (112) and is rotatably connected to the box body (10) and the scraper (21) respectively.

9. The mobile compression device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second compaction mechanism (30) includes a pressure head (31) and a second driving member. The pressure head (31) is located in the lower part of the compression chamber (112) and is movable along the compaction direction. The second driving member is used to drive the pressure head (31) to move.

10. A transfer device, characterized in that, include: The chassis (200) and the mobile compression device (100) according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the rear of the mobile compression device (100) is rotatably connected to the chassis (200).

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