Fish meal processing raw material feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish meal processing raw material feeding device, and relates to the technical field of fish meal processing, the fish meal processing raw material feeding device comprises a bottom plate, a feeding cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate, and the top end of the feeding cylinder is respectively provided with a vibration assembly and a scraping assembly; the scraping assembly comprises a machine shell and an annular scraping plate. The vibration assembly comprises a mounting frame, two sliding rods are movably inserted in the top end of the mounting frame in a penetrating mode, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the top ends of the two sliding rods, a cam is arranged at the top end of the extrusion plate, a limiting shell is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods, and a rubber impact block is arranged below the limiting shell; the material scraping assembly timely cleans raw materials attached to the inner wall of the feeding barrel, the vibration assembly enables the feeding barrel to vibrate, it is guaranteed that the raw materials can smoothly slide down in the feeding barrel under the dual action, the situation that the feeding speed is reduced due to attachment and accumulation of the raw materials is avoided, and the feeding efficiency of the fish meal processing raw materials is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fish meal processing technical field, concretely is a fish meal processing raw material feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of fishery and the increasing demand of aquaculture industry for fish meal, the scale of fish meal processing industry is expanding. Fish meal processing is to make fish raw materials into feed raw materials rich in protein and other nutrients through a series of processing procedures. In the whole fish meal processing process, the raw material feeding device is at the starting and key position. It is responsible for conveying various raw materials such as fresh fish, frozen fish and other types of raw materials to the subsequent processing link according to a certain process and speed.

[0003] In the prior art, such as patent number CN216271322U, a fish meal processing raw material feeding device; by controlling the work of the control member, the adjusting rod rotates left and right on the mounting support, because the speed adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, so that the speed adjusting plate rotates left and right, and further adjusts the size of the feeding port formed by the speed adjusting plate and the feeding channel, and further adjusts the feeding speed of the raw materials.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can adjust the size of the feeding port, there are still some problems, the angle of the feeding channel cannot be adjusted, some raw materials may be attached to the surface of the feeding channel and cannot slide, thereby affecting the feeding rate of the raw materials, and the raw materials may be deteriorated if attached to the surface of the feeding channel for a long time, thereby affecting the quality of the raw materials. Therefore, the utility model provides a fish meal processing raw material feeding device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fish meal processing raw material feeding device, which solves the problem that the angle of the feeding channel cannot be adjusted, some raw materials may be attached to the surface of the feeding channel and cannot slide, thereby affecting the feeding rate of the raw materials, and the raw materials may be deteriorated if attached to the surface of the feeding channel for a long time, thereby affecting the quality of the raw materials.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a fish meal processing raw material feeding device, comprising a bottom plate, a feeding cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate, a vibration assembly and a scraping assembly are arranged at the top end of the feeding cylinder respectively;

[0007] The scraping assembly comprises a machine shell, a sliding block is movably inserted into the inner wall of the machine shell, and an annular scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding block;

[0008] The vibration assembly comprises a mounting frame, two slide rods are movably arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the two slide rods, a cam is arranged at the top end of the extrusion plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each slide rod, a limiting shell is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two slide rods, and a rubber impact block is arranged below the limiting shell.

[0009] Preferably, the shell is fixedly communicated with the feeding cylinder, a threaded screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell, a sliding block is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the threaded screw rod, the annular scraper is arranged in abutment with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded screw rod, and the other end of the threaded screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of the shell and is fixedly installed with a driving wheel.

[0010] Preferably, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a driven wheel, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cam.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of second springs are fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of the limiting shell, a moving sliding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of second springs, the moving sliding plate is movably arranged in the inner wall of the limiting shell, and the bottom end of the moving sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rubber impact block.

[0012] Preferably, a support is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate, the feeding cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support, a hydraulic rod is arranged between the feeding cylinder and the opposite side of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding cylinder, and the outer walls of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are sleeved with a belt.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The fish meal processing raw material feeding device has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0016] 1. The fish meal processing raw material feeding device, when there is raw material attached to the surface of the feeding cylinder, the motor is started, the output shaft drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, the annular scraper fixed on the sliding block moves along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the raw material attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder is scraped off, so that it can smoothly enter the subsequent processing link, when the threaded screw rod rotates, it will drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel in turn drives the driven wheel and the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod in turn drives the cam to rotate, in the rotating process of the cam, the extrusion plate is continuously extruded, so that the extrusion plate moves downward against the elastic force of the first spring, and the sliding rod moves downward, when the cam is extruded from the extrusion plate, the first spring rebounds, drives the extrusion plate and the sliding rod to move upward, so as to make the limiting shell move up and down repeatedly. The moving slide plate in the limiting shell moves together with the limiting shell under the action of the second spring and the rubber impact block, and continuously impacts the top end of the feeding cylinder, so that the feeding cylinder vibrates, and the raw material in the feeding cylinder smoothly slides down, avoids the attachment and accumulation of the raw material, and the scraping assembly and the vibration assembly cooperate with each other. The scraping assembly timely cleans the raw material attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the vibration assembly makes the feeding cylinder vibrate, so that the raw material can smoothly slide down in the feeding cylinder under the double action, avoids the reduction of feeding rate caused by the attachment and accumulation of raw material, and improves the feeding efficiency of fish meal processing raw material.

[0017] 2. The fish meal processing raw material feeding device, the hydraulic rod is started, the output end is elongated or shortened, because the two ends of the hydraulic rod are respectively connected with the bottom plate and the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder will rotate around the rotation point of the feeding cylinder and the support, so as to adjust the angle of the feeding cylinder. By adjusting the angle, the sliding component force of the raw material under the action of gravity and the friction with the cylinder wall are changed, so that the feeding speed can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement, the feeding is avoided to be too fast or too slow, and the raw material is ensured to be smoothly conveyed by adjusting the angle, so that the raw material cannot slide on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of another view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a main structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a scraping assembly schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structure section schematic view of the vibration assembly of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support; 4, hydraulic rod; 6, feeding cylinder; 7, scraping assembly; 71, machine shell; 72, threaded screw rod; 73, sliding block; 74, annular scraper; 75, motor; 76, driving wheel; 8, vibration assembly; 81, mounting frame; 82, sliding rod; 83, first spring; 84, extrusion plate; 85, rotating rod; 86, cam; 87, driven wheel; 88, limiting shell; 89, second spring; 810, moving slide; 811, rubber impact block; 9, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides two technical schemes:

[0026] Figures 1-5 The first embodiment is shown: a kind of fish meal processing raw material feeding device, including bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with feeding cylinder 6, the top of feeding cylinder 6 is respectively provided with vibration assembly 8 and scraping assembly 7;

[0027] Scraping assembly 7 includes machine shell 71, sliding block 73 is movably inserted in the inner wall of machine shell 71, and annular scraper 74 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of sliding block 73;

[0028] Vibration assembly 8 includes mounting frame 81, two sliding rods 82 are movably inserted at the top of mounting frame 81, extrusion plate 84 is fixedly installed at the top of two sliding rods 82, cam 86 is provided at the top of extrusion plate 84, and the extrusion plate 84 can be extruded when cam 86 rotates to protruding part, and the extrusion plate 84 is reset under the elastic force of first spring 83 when protruding part is away from extrusion plate 84, and the reciprocating up-down movement of extrusion plate 84 and limiting shell 88 is completed with the continuous rotation of cam 86, first spring 83 is sleeved on the outer wall of two sliding rods 82, limiting shell 88 is fixedly installed at the bottom of two sliding rods 82, and rubber impact block 811 is arranged below limiting shell 88.

[0029] The shell 71 is fixedly communicated with the feeding cylinder 6, so that the sliding block 73 in the shell 71 can drive the annular scraper 74 to move in the feeding cylinder 6, and the thickness of the annular scraper 74 is thin and does not affect the normal sliding of the raw materials. The inner wall of the shell 71 is rotationally installed with a threaded screw rod 72, the outer wall of the threaded screw rod 72 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 73, the annular scraper 74 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 6, the outer wall of the shell 71 is fixedly installed with a motor 75, the output shaft of the motor 75 penetrates through the inner wall of the shell 71, the motor 75 can drive the threaded screw rod 72 to rotate, the threaded screw rod 72 can drive the sliding block 73 to move in the inner wall of the shell 71 when the threaded screw rod 72 rotates, and the driving wheel 76 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded screw rod 72 and the other end of the threaded screw rod 72 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 71 and is fixedly installed with the driving wheel 76.

[0030] One end of the two first springs 83 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame 81, the other end of the two first springs 83 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 84, the inner wall of the mounting frame 81 is rotationally installed with a rotating rod 85, one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 85 penetrates through the outer wall of the mounting frame 81 and is fixedly installed with a driven wheel 87, the rotating rod 85 is fixedly connected with the cam 86, and the rotating rod 85 can drive the cam 86 to rotate.

[0031] Figures 1-5 The second embodiment is shown, and the main difference from the first embodiment is that a group of second springs 89 is fixedly installed on the inner wall top end of the limiting shell 88, the bottom end of the group of second springs 89 is fixedly installed with a moving sliding plate 810, the moving sliding plate 810 is movably inserted in the inner wall of the limiting shell 88, the opening of the limiting shell 88 is smaller than the moving sliding plate 810, which can prevent the moving sliding plate 810 from being separated from the limiting shell 88, and at the same time, when the limiting shell 88 moves downward, the second spring 89 can drive the rubber impact block 811 to impact the feeding cylinder 6, so that the surface of the feeding cylinder 6 vibrates, when the rubber impact block 811 impacts the feeding cylinder 6, the second spring 89 is compressed and compressed, so that the rubber impact block 811 enters the inside of the limiting shell 88, so that the limiting shell 88 can smoothly reciprocate up and down, preventing the rubber impact block 811 from being stuck in the limiting shell 88 and unable to move, when the limiting shell 88 moves upward, the rubber impact block 811 stops being extruded and resets under the action of the second spring 89, leaving the inside of the limiting shell 88, with the reciprocating movement of the limiting shell 88, so that the rubber impact block 811 can continuously impact the feeding cylinder 6, so that the feeding cylinder 6 vibrates, and the bottom end of the moving sliding plate 810 is fixedly connected with the rubber impact block 811.

[0032] The top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a support 2, the feeding cylinder 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the support 2, the hydraulic rod 4 is arranged between the feeding cylinder 6 and the opposite side of the bottom plate 1, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder 6, when the hydraulic rod 4 is extended or retracted, the feeding cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate on the support 2, so that the angle of the feeding cylinder 6 can be changed.

[0033] The mounting frame 81 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the feeding cylinder 6, the outer wall of the driven wheel 87 and the driving wheel 76 is sleeved with the belt 9, when the driving wheel 76 rotates, the driven wheel 87 can be driven to rotate through the belt 9.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0035] When the raw materials need to be fed, the raw materials are first poured into the opening of the feeding cylinder 6, then the hydraulic rod 4 is started, the output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is extended or retracted, because the two ends of the hydraulic rod 4 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1 and the feeding cylinder 6 respectively, the feeding cylinder 6 will rotate around the rotation point of the feeding cylinder 6 and the support 2, so that the angle of the feeding cylinder 6 can be adjusted, by adjusting the angle, the sliding component force of the raw materials under the action of gravity and the friction with the cylinder wall can be changed, so that the feeding speed can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements, and the feeding speed is prevented from being too fast or too slow, at the same time, by adjusting the angle, it is ensured that the raw materials can be smoothly fed, and the raw materials are prevented from being unable to slide in the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 6, when the raw materials adhere to the surface of the feeding cylinder 6, the motor 75 is started, the output shaft of the motor 75 drives the threaded screw rod 72 to rotate, drives the annular scraper 74 fixed on the sliding block 73 to move along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 6, and scrapes the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 6, so that the raw materials can smoothly enter the subsequent processing link, when the threaded screw rod 72 rotates, the driving wheel 76 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 76 in turn drives the driven wheel 87 and the rotating rod 85 to rotate through the belt 9, the rotating rod 85 in turn drives the cam 86 to rotate, in the process of rotating of the cam 86, the cam 86 constantly presses the pressing plate 84, so that the pressing plate 84 moves downward against the elastic force of the first spring 83, the sliding rod 82 moves downward, when the cam 86 is separated from the pressing plate 84, the first spring 83 rebounds, drives the pressing plate 84 and the sliding rod 82 to move upward, so as to repeatedly move, so that the limiting shell 88 moves up and down. The moving sliding plate 810 in the limiting shell 88 moves together with the rubber impact block 811 under the action of the second spring 89, constantly impacts the top end of the feeding cylinder 6 with the rubber impact block 811, so that the feeding cylinder 6 vibrates, promotes the raw materials in the feeding cylinder 6 to smoothly slide down, avoids the raw materials from adhering and accumulating, the scraping assembly 7 and the vibration assembly 8 cooperate with each other, the scraping assembly 7 timely cleans the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 6, the vibration assembly 8 makes the feeding cylinder 6 vibrate, under the double action, it is ensured that the raw materials can smoothly slide down in the feeding cylinder 6, avoids the feeding rate from being reduced due to the raw materials adhering and accumulating, and improves the feeding efficiency of the fish meal processing raw materials.

[0036] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fishmeal processing raw material feeding device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a feeding cylinder (6) is disposed above the base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the feed cylinder (6) is respectively provided with a vibration assembly (8) and a scraper assembly (7); The scraping assembly (7) includes a housing (71), a slider (73) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the housing (71), and an annular scraper (74) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider (73); The vibration assembly (8) includes a mounting bracket (81), with two slide rods (82) movably inserted through the top of the mounting bracket (81). A compression plate (84) is fixedly installed at the top of the two slide rods (82), and a cam (86) is provided at the top of the compression plate (84). A first spring (83) is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two slide rods (82). A limiting shell (88) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two slide rods (82), and a rubber impact block (811) is provided below the limiting shell (88).

2. The fishmeal processing raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (71) is fixedly connected to the feed cylinder (6). A threaded screw (72) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing (71). The outer wall of the threaded screw (72) is threadedly connected to the slider (73). The annular scraper (74) is fitted against the inner wall of the feed cylinder (6). A motor (75) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing (71). The output shaft of the motor (75) passes through the inner wall of the housing (71) and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded screw (72). The other end of the threaded screw (72) passes through the outer wall of the housing (71) and is fixedly installed with a drive wheel (76).

3. The fishmeal processing raw material feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the two first springs (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (81), and the other end of each of the two first springs (83) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (84). A rotating rod (85) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting bracket (81). One end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (85) penetrates the outer wall of the mounting bracket (81) and is fixedly mounted with a driven wheel (87). The rotating rod (85) is fixedly connected to a cam (86).

4. The fishmeal processing raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of second springs (89) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the limiting shell (88), and a movable slide plate (810) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the set of second springs (89). The movable slide plate (810) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting shell (88), and the bottom of the movable slide plate (810) is fixedly connected to the rubber impact block (811).

5. The fishmeal processing raw material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate (1). The feed cylinder (6) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket (2). A hydraulic rod (4) is provided between the feed cylinder (6) and the opposite side of the base plate (1). The bottom end of the hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably connected to the base plate (1), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably connected to the feed cylinder (6).

6. The fishmeal processing raw material feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (81) is fixedly installed on the top of the feed cylinder (6), and the outer walls of the driven wheel (87) and the driving wheel (76) are fitted with belts (9).

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