Seasonal constant-temperature roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seasonal constant-temperature roof, and relates to the technical field of roofs. The device comprises an aluminum alloy frame, an overturning groove is formed in the top of the aluminum alloy frame, a plurality of overturning blades are evenly and rotatably connected to the interior of the overturning groove, filling grooves are symmetrically formed in one ends of the overturning blades, and an acrylic resin interlayer and an aluminum mirror reflection coating are fixedly connected to the interiors of the two filling grooves correspondingly. According to the application, the transmission chain is driven to be engaged with the turnover gear, and the turnover blades are driven to rotate, so that the turnover blades drive the acrylic resin interlayer or the aluminum mirror reflecting coating to turn over to an angle facing the sky, and then the acrylic resin interlayer or the aluminum mirror reflecting coating is turned over to the sky according to the characteristics of the acrylic resin interlayer and the aluminum mirror reflecting coating. And more scattered light rays are received to weaken the total irradiation intensity so as to inhibit the heating rate of the roof, or long-wave-band electromagnetic waves are absorbed and converted into heat energy to be emitted to create a warm and comfortable living space atmosphere.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of roofing technology, and in particular to a seasonally constant temperature roof. Background Technology

[0002] To achieve the goal of year-round energy efficiency in buildings, researchers are dedicated to developing intelligent and multifunctional next-generation building materials—ideal profiles that can automatically adapt to environmental changes and optimize performance under different climatic conditions. This trend not only promotes the research and development of new materials but also brings new development directions to intelligent control systems. The most common practice in the market is to install awnings or paint the walls white in summer to achieve cooling. However, these methods usually only consider short-term cooling effects and lack long-term sustainability. Furthermore, they offer no help with winter heating and may even increase energy consumption. The advantage is low cost and ease of widespread adoption; the disadvantage is that they cannot meet the different needs of winter and summer. Another option is to use thick insulation layers as a barrier to prevent heat exchange between the inside and outside to maintain indoor stability. While this ensures good sealing and a certain degree of thermal insulation, it faces heat dissipation difficulties in hot and humid weather, leading to stuffy and uncomfortable interiors. Therefore, this method is not perfectly suitable as an all-weather option.

[0003] In summary, traditional static roofing materials cannot adaptively switch their optical properties (reflectivity) with seasonal changes, and cannot effectively cope with different weather conditions to maintain room temperature and save energy costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a seasonal constant temperature roof to address the problem that traditional static roofing materials cannot adaptively switch their optical properties with seasonal changes and cannot effectively cope with different weather conditions to maintain room temperature and save energy.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A seasonal constant temperature roof includes an aluminum alloy frame. The top of the aluminum alloy frame has a flip groove. Multiple flip blades are uniformly rotatably connected inside the flip groove. A filling groove is symmetrically opened at one end of each flip blade. An acrylic resin partition and an aluminum mirror reflective coating are respectively fixedly connected inside the two filling grooves. A waterproof chamber is opened inside the aluminum alloy frame. One end of each flip blade extends into the interior of the waterproof chamber and is fixedly connected to a flip gear. A transmission chain is sleeved around the multiple flip gears. A drive assembly is installed inside the waterproof chamber.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the coordinated use of the drive component with the flipping gear, transmission chain, aluminum mirror reflective coating, and acrylic resin layer, it is easy to follow changes in external temperature. The drive chain engages with the flipping gear, causing the flipping blades to rotate. This causes the flipping blades to rotate the acrylic resin layer or aluminum mirror reflective coating to face the sky. Based on the characteristics of the acrylic resin layer and aluminum mirror reflective coating, they can receive more scattered light, thereby reducing the total irradiance and suppressing the roof's heating rate, or absorb long-wavelength electromagnetic waves and convert them into heat energy to create a warm and comfortable living space atmosphere. This allows the acrylic resin layer and aluminum mirror reflective coating to automatically adjust their reflective surfaces to the sky according to seasonal changes, thereby changing the roof's optical characteristics, maintaining room temperature, and saving energy.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a worm gear fixedly connected to one end of a worm wheel, a worm gear rotatably connected inside the waterproof chamber, a motor fixedly connected inside the waterproof chamber, and the output end of the motor fixedly connected to the worm gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up the cooperation between the flipping worm and the flipping worm wheel, the starting motor can drive the flipping worm and the flipping worm wheel to mesh, and the flipping worm wheel can drive a flipping blade to rotate, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, a plastic film is symmetrically fixed to one end of the flipping blade, and the acrylic resin separator and the aluminum mirror reflective coating are both installed between the plastic film and the flipping blade.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, and by using the plastic film in conjunction with the rotating blades, it is easy to form a protective layer on the surface of the acrylic resin barrier and the aluminum mirror reflective coating, which effectively reduces the direct contact between rainwater and the surface of the acrylic resin barrier and the aluminum mirror reflective coating, thus preventing erosion and extending the service life of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, symmetrical guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the tilting groove, and guide pulleys are rotatably inserted inside the guide grooves. A roller brush is fixedly connected between the two guide pulleys. A drain port communicating with the inside of the tilting groove is provided at one end of the aluminum alloy frame, and a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the guide grooves.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a cleaning mechanism in conjunction with a roller brush and a drain outlet, when foreign objects accumulate inside the tilting trough, the cleaning mechanism can be activated to drive the guide pulley to move the roller brush along the length of the guide trough, and push the foreign objects inside the tilting trough through the drain outlet and out of the tilting trough, which facilitates the rapid cleaning of foreign objects inside the tilting trough and improves the practicality of the device.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning chute formed inside a guide chute, a cleaning slider slidably connected inside the cleaning chute, a cleaning screw rotatably connected inside the cleaning chute, the cleaning screw being threadedly connected to the cleaning slider, and a cleaning assembly installed inside the aluminum alloy frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the cleaning component to work in conjunction with the cleaning screw and the cleaning slider, when the cleaning component is rotated to drive the cleaning screw to rotate, the cleaning screw and the cleaning slider form a threaded connection, and drive the cleaning slider to drive the guide pulley to move along the length of the cleaning groove. This facilitates the driving of the guide pulley to move along the length of the cleaning groove, effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes an L-shaped mounting groove inside the aluminum alloy frame. One end of the cleaning screw extends into the L-shaped mounting groove and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one. The interior of the L-shaped mounting groove is rotatably connected to a bevel gear two that meshes with the bevel gear one. One end of the bevel gear two passes through the aluminum alloy frame and is hinged to a transmission rod. The bottom of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the bevel gear two to work in conjunction with bevel gear one, the rotating handle can drive bevel gear two to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod, and bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one, thereby causing bevel gear one to drive the cleaning screw to rotate. This facilitates driving bevel gear one to rotate and further improves the practicality of the device.

[0018] Furthermore, a transmission groove is provided on one side of one of the guide grooves, a transmission rack is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the transmission groove, and a transmission gear that meshes with the transmission rack is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pulley.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the transmission rack and transmission gear to work together, when the guide pulley drives the roller brush to move along the length of the guide groove, the guide pulley drives the transmission gear to mesh with the transmission rack, and the transmission gear drives the roller brush to rotate through the guide pulley, thereby improving the brushing efficiency of the roller brush on foreign objects inside the turning groove.

[0020] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one end of the aluminum alloy frame, and the protective cover is positioned above the sewage outlet.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, and by using a protective cover plate in conjunction with an aluminum alloy frame, the protective cover plate can shield the area above the sewage outlet, thereby reducing the possibility of rainwater directly passing through the sewage outlet and entering the inside of the overturning tank, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By setting up a drive assembly in conjunction with a tilting gear, transmission chain, aluminum mirror reflective coating, and acrylic resin interlayer, it is easy to follow changes in external temperature. The drive chain engages with the tilting gear, causing the tilting blades to rotate. This causes the tilting blades to tilt the acrylic resin interlayer or aluminum mirror reflective coating to face the sky. Based on the characteristics of the acrylic resin interlayer and aluminum mirror reflective coating, they can receive more scattered light, thereby reducing the total irradiance and suppressing the rate of roof heating, or absorb long-wavelength electromagnetic waves and convert them into heat energy to create a warm and comfortable living space atmosphere. This allows the acrylic resin interlayer and aluminum mirror reflective coating to automatically adjust their reflective surfaces to the sky according to seasonal changes, thereby changing the optical characteristics of the roof, maintaining room temperature, and saving energy.

[0024] 2. By setting up a cleaning mechanism in conjunction with roller brushes and a drain outlet, when foreign objects accumulate inside the tilting trough, activating the cleaning mechanism can drive the guide pulley to move the roller brush along the length of the guide trough, and push the foreign objects inside the tilting trough through the drain outlet and out of the tilting trough, which facilitates the rapid cleaning of foreign objects inside the tilting trough and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the device in this application.

[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the tilting groove in this application.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waterproof compartment and the cleaning chute in this application.

[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the transmission groove in this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0030] 1. Aluminum alloy frame; 2. Tilting groove; 3. Tilting blade; 4. Filling groove; 5. Acrylic resin partition; 6. Aluminum mirror reflective coating; 7. Waterproof chamber; 8. Tilting gear; 9. Transmission chain; 10. Tilting worm gear; 11. Tilting worm; 12. Motor; 13. Plastic film; 14. Guide chute; 15. Guide pulley; 16. Roller brush; 17. Drain outlet; 19. Cleaning chute; 20. Cleaning slider; 21. Cleaning screw; 22. L-shaped mounting groove; 23. Bevel gear one; 24. Bevel gear two; 25. Transmission rod; 26. Handle; 27. Transmission groove; 28. Transmission rack; 29. ​​Transmission gear; 30. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 —4 provides further detailed description of this application.

[0032] This application discloses a seasonal constant temperature roof.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 A seasonal constant temperature roof includes an aluminum alloy frame 1. The top of the aluminum alloy frame 1 is provided with a flip groove 2. Multiple flip blades 3 are uniformly rotated inside the flip groove 2. A filling groove 4 is symmetrically provided at one end of the flip blade 3. An acrylic resin partition 5 and an aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 are respectively fixedly connected inside the two filling grooves 4. A waterproof chamber 7 is provided inside the aluminum alloy frame 1. One end of the flip blade 3 extends into the interior of the waterproof chamber 7 and is fixedly connected with a flip gear 8. A transmission chain 9 is sleeved around the multiple flip gears 8. A drive component is installed inside the waterproof chamber 7.

[0034] The drive assembly includes a worm gear 10 fixedly connected to one end of a worm wheel 3, a worm gear 11 rotatably connected inside the waterproof chamber 7, a motor 12 fixedly connected inside the waterproof chamber 7, and the output end of the motor 12 fixedly connected to the worm gear 11.

[0035] Furthermore, a plastic film 13 is symmetrically fixed to one end of the flip blade 3, and an acrylic resin separator 5 and an aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 are installed between the plastic film 13 and the flip blade 3.

[0036] In use, when the outside temperature changes beyond a preset value, the starting motor 12 drives the tilting worm gear 11 to mesh with the tilting worm wheel 10, causing one tilting blade 3 to rotate. Simultaneously, one tilting blade 3 drives one tilting gear 8 to rotate, and one tilting gear 8 drives multiple tilting gears 8 to rotate synchronously via the transmission chain 9. This causes multiple tilting gears 8 to drive multiple tilting blades 3 to rotate, allowing the tilting blades 3 to rotate the acrylic resin separator 5 and the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 according to the actual situation. This ensures that when the temperature is low, the tilting blades 3 drive the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 to rotate towards the sky, receiving more scattered light rather than the vertically incident energy beam, thereby weakening the intensity of the reflected light. The total irradiance thus suppresses the roof's heating rate. When the temperature is high, the rotating blades 3 drive the acrylic resin layer 5 to rotate to face the sky, allowing the acrylic resin layer 5 to actively absorb long-wave electromagnetic waves and convert them into heat energy to create a warm and comfortable living space atmosphere. At the same time, a plastic film 13 is set to protect the surfaces of the acrylic resin layer 5 and the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6, reducing the direct contact between rainwater and the surfaces of the acrylic resin layer 5 and the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6, thus preventing erosion and extending the service life of the device. This makes it easier to drive the acrylic resin layer 5 and the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 to automatically adjust their reflective surfaces to the sky according to seasonal changes, thereby changing the optical characteristics of the roof, maintaining room temperature, and saving energy.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner side of the tilting trough 2 is symmetrically provided with guide troughs 14. Guide pulleys 15 are rotatably inserted inside the guide troughs 14. A roller brush 16 is fixedly connected between the two guide pulleys 15. One end of the aluminum alloy frame 1 is provided with a drain outlet 17 that communicates with the inside of the tilting trough 2. A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the guide troughs 14.

[0038] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning chute 19 opened inside a guide chute 14, a cleaning slider 20 slidably connected inside the cleaning chute 19, a cleaning screw 21 rotatably connected inside the cleaning chute 19, the cleaning screw 21 being threadedly connected to the cleaning slider 20, and a cleaning assembly installed inside the aluminum alloy frame 1.

[0039] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes an L-shaped mounting groove 22 inside the aluminum alloy frame 1, one end of the cleaning screw 21 extends into the L-shaped mounting groove 22 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 23, and a bevel gear 24 that meshes with the bevel gear 23 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped mounting groove 22, one end of the bevel gear 24 passes through the aluminum alloy frame 1 and is hinged to a transmission rod 25, and a handle 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 25;

[0040] Furthermore, a transmission groove 27 is provided on one side of a guide groove 14, and a transmission rack 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the transmission groove 27. A transmission gear 29 that meshes with the transmission rack 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pulley 15.

[0041] Furthermore, a protective cover plate 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and the protective cover plate 30 is placed above the sewage outlet 17.

[0042] When in use, when the drive flipping blade 3 flips, causing foreign objects to slide into the interior of the flipping groove 2, the manual handle 26 drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission rod 25 drives the bevel gear 24 to mesh with the bevel gear 23, thereby causing the bevel gear 23 to drive the cleaning screw 21 to rotate synchronously. Simultaneously, the cleaning screw 21 and the cleaning slider 20 form a threaded connection, and the cleaning screw 21 drives the cleaning slider 20 to drive the guide pulley 15 to move along the length of the cleaning groove 19. At the same time, the guide pulley 15 drives the roller brush 16 to push the foreign objects inside the flipping groove 2 towards the drain port 17, and the foreign objects pass through the drain port 17 and are discharged from the interior of the flipping groove 2.

[0043] Furthermore, when the drive guide pulley 15 drives the roller brush 16 to move along the length of the cleaning trough 19, the guide pulley 15 drives the transmission gear 29 to mesh with the transmission rack 28, thereby causing the transmission gear 29 to drive the guide pulley 15 and the roller brush 16 to rotate. This effectively improves the rotational brushing of the roller brush 16 on the inside of the flipping blade 3 and the flipping trough 2, thus improving the cleaning efficiency of the roller brush 16. At the same time, the protective cover plate 30 is set to cover the top of the outer side of the drain outlet 17 to reduce the situation where falling rainwater directly passes through the drain outlet 17 and falls into the inside of the flipping trough 2, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0044] The implementation principle of a seasonal constant temperature roof in this embodiment is as follows: First, when the outside temperature changes beyond a preset value, the motor 12 drives the rotating worm gear 11 to mesh with the rotating worm wheel 10, and drives a rotating blade 3 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating blade 3 drives a rotating gear 8 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotating gear 8 drives multiple rotating gears 8 to rotate synchronously through the transmission chain 9, so that multiple rotating gears 8 drive multiple rotating blades 3 to rotate. The rotating blades 3 drive the acrylic resin layer 5 and the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 to rotate according to the actual situation. When the temperature is low, the rotating blades 3 drive the aluminum mirror reflective coating 6 to rotate to face the sky, receiving more scattered light instead of vertically incident energy beams, thereby reducing the total irradiance and suppressing the roof heating rate. When the temperature is high, the rotating blades 3 drive the acrylic resin layer 5 to rotate to face the sky, so that the acrylic resin layer 5 actively absorbs long-wave electromagnetic waves and converts them into heat energy to create a warm and comfortable living space atmosphere.

[0045] Then, when the drive flipping blade 3 flips, causing foreign objects to slide into the interior of the flipping groove 2, the manual handle 26 drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission rod 25 drives the bevel gear 24 to mesh with the bevel gear 23, so that the bevel gear 23 drives the cleaning screw 21 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the cleaning screw 21 and the cleaning slider 20 form a threaded connection, and the cleaning screw 21 drives the cleaning slider 20 to drive the guide pulley 15 to move along the length of the cleaning groove 19. At the same time, the guide pulley 15 drives the roller brush 16 to push the foreign objects inside the flipping groove 2 toward the drain port 17, and the foreign objects pass through the drain port 17 and are discharged from the interior of the flipping groove 2.

[0046] Furthermore, when the drive guide pulley 15 drives the roller brush 16 to move along the length of the cleaning groove 19, the guide pulley 15 drives the transmission gear 29 to mesh with the transmission rack 28, thereby causing the transmission gear 29 to drive the guide pulley 15 and the roller brush 16 to rotate, which effectively improves the rotational brushing of the roller brush 16 on the inside of the flipping blade 3 and the flipping groove 2, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the roller brush 16.

Claims

1. A seasonally controlled temperature roof, comprising an aluminum alloy frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the aluminum alloy frame (1) is provided with a flip groove (2), and multiple flip blades (3) are uniformly rotated inside the flip groove (2). A filling groove (4) is symmetrically provided at one end of the flip blade (3). An acrylic resin partition (5) and an aluminum mirror reflective coating (6) are respectively fixedly connected inside the two filling grooves (4). A waterproof chamber (7) is provided inside the aluminum alloy frame (1). One end of the flip blade (3) extends into the interior of the waterproof chamber (7) and is fixedly connected with a flip gear (8). A transmission chain (9) is sleeved around the multiple flip gears (8). A drive assembly is installed inside the waterproof chamber (7).

2. The seasonal constant temperature roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a worm gear (10) fixedly connected to one end of a worm wheel (3), a worm gear (11) rotatably connected inside the waterproof chamber (7), a motor (12) fixedly connected inside the waterproof chamber (7), and the output end of the motor (12) fixedly connected to the worm gear (11).

3. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plastic film (13) is symmetrically fixed to one end of the flip blade (3), and the acrylic resin separator (5) and the aluminum mirror reflective coating (6) are installed between the plastic film (13) and the flip blade (3).

4. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the flipping groove (2) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (14), and guide pulleys (15) are rotatably inserted inside the guide grooves (14). A roller brush (16) is fixedly connected between the two guide pulleys (15). One end of the aluminum alloy frame (1) is provided with a drain outlet (17) that communicates with the inside of the flipping groove (2). A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the guide grooves (14).

5. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning chute (19) formed inside a guide chute (14), a cleaning slider (20) is slidably connected inside the cleaning chute (19), a cleaning screw (21) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning chute (19), the cleaning screw (21) is threadedly connected to the cleaning slider (20), and a cleaning assembly is installed inside the aluminum alloy frame (1).

6. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes an L-shaped mounting groove (22) inside the aluminum alloy frame (1). One end of the cleaning screw (21) extends into the L-shaped mounting groove (22) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (23). The L-shaped mounting groove (22) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear (24) that meshes with the bevel gear (23). One end of the bevel gear (24) passes through the aluminum alloy frame (1) and is hinged to a transmission rod (25). A handle (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (25).

7. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission groove (27) is provided on one side of one of the guide grooves (14), and a transmission rack (28) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the transmission groove (27). A transmission gear (29) that meshes with the transmission rack (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pulley (15).

8. A seasonal constant-temperature roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the aluminum alloy frame (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover plate (30), which covers the drain outlet (17).

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