Intelligent extraction and closed crushed coal water conveying multifunctional machine

Abstract

An intelligent extraction and airtight crushed coal water conveying multifunctional machine relates to the field of coal mining and comprises a supporting bottom plate and a traveling mechanism arranged at the lower end of the supporting bottom plate, an extraction buffer box is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, a first slag inlet is formed in one end of the extraction buffer box, and the other end of the extraction buffer box is connected with a crushing conveying box. A high-negative-pressure extraction opening, a low-negative-pressure extraction opening and a butterfly valve used for controlling the high-negative-pressure extraction opening to be opened or closed are arranged on one side of a top cover of the extraction buffer box side by side, a pressure controller used for detecting pressure in the extraction buffer box and controlling the butterfly valve to be opened and closed is installed at the tail of the extraction buffer box, and a rotary crushing device is arranged in the crushing conveying box. The intelligent gas extraction device automatically and intelligently extracts gas, efficiently separates the gas from coal cinder water, and improves the working efficiency of coal mining operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mining, and in particular to a multi-functional machine for intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal and water conveyance. Background Technology

[0002] In modern coal mining, gas extraction technology, coal crushing technology, and underground drill pipe transportation are key aspects to ensure safe and efficient operations.

[0003] The main challenge of gas drainage technology lies in the high concentration and uneven distribution of gas, leading to low drainage efficiency and increased risks. Traditional drainage equipment often struggles to adapt to complex geological structures and fluctuating gas concentrations, easily causing gas leakage and accumulation, which can lead to explosions and other safety accidents in severe cases. Secondly, traditional crushing equipment often suffers from high energy consumption, low crushing efficiency, and poor adaptability. In practical applications, the physical properties of coal and changes in the mining environment make it difficult to maintain stable crushing operations, resulting in uneven coal particle size, affecting subsequent transportation and utilization. Traditional manual transfer is not only inefficient but also prone to personnel injury; the complex underground environment makes the transfer process susceptible to interference, increasing safety risks. In conclusion, although existing technologies have addressed these problems to some extent, more efficient and safer solutions are still needed to improve the overall efficiency and safety of coal mining. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multi-functional machine for intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal water conveyance, which can intelligently extract gas and improve the working efficiency of gas extraction and coal slag water treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a multi-functional machine for intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying, including a supporting base plate and a traveling mechanism located at the lower end of the supporting base plate. An extraction buffer box is provided on the supporting base plate. One end of the extraction buffer box is provided with a first slag inlet, and the other end is connected to a crushing conveying box. A high negative pressure extraction port, a low negative pressure extraction port, and a butterfly valve for controlling the opening or closing of the high negative pressure extraction port are arranged side by side on one side of the top cover of the extraction buffer box. A pressure controller for detecting the pressure inside the extraction buffer box and controlling the opening and closing of the butterfly valve is installed at the rear of the extraction buffer box. A rotary crushing device is provided inside the crushing conveying box.

[0006] Preferably, the walking mechanism is a tracked type.

[0007] Preferably, the front end of the supporting base plate is also provided with a forklift handling mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the extraction buffer box is inclined, and its lower end is connected to the crushing conveyor box.

[0009] Preferably, the extraction buffer box has a cuboid structure, and a buffer plate is provided near the first slag inlet of the extraction buffer box.

[0010] Preferably, the butterfly valve is a hydraulic flange butterfly valve.

[0011] Preferably, the extraction buffer box has a first slag outlet at one end, and the crushing conveyor box has a second slag inlet on one side for connecting the first slag outlet. The first slag outlet and the second slag inlet are of the same size and are sealed together.

[0012] Preferably, the first slag outlet and the second slag inlet are connected by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a second slag outlet is provided on one side of the crushing and conveying box, the second slag outlet is connected to the conveying pipeline, a rotary crushing device is provided in the center of the crushing and conveying box, and a slurry pump for conveying coal slag is provided on the upper part of the rotary crushing device.

[0014] Based on the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model integrates a forklift handling mechanism, an extraction buffer box, and a coal slag crushing and conveying box on a tracked walking mechanism, which facilitates the transfer of drill pipes underground while efficiently separating gas and coal slag water.

[0016] 2. This utility model features an automatic high-low negative pressure switching extraction system within a sealed extraction buffer box, enabling efficient and timely gas extraction, thereby improving coal mining efficiency and reducing operating costs.

[0017] 3. The extraction buffer box in this utility model has the function of buffering the spray nozzle. The extraction buffer box is set as a long-distance buffer box and a buffer plate is installed in the buffer box to buffer the incoming slag water, effectively reducing the impact of slag water on subsequent treatment equipment and improving the stability and efficiency of coal slag water treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart gas extraction buffer box;

[0020] Figure 3 A half-section view of the intelligent gas extraction buffer box;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a coal slag crushing and conveying box.

[0022] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. First slag inlet, 2. Extraction buffer tank, 201. High negative pressure extraction port, 202. Low negative pressure extraction port, 203. Pressure controller, 204. First slag outlet, 205. Butterfly valve, 206. Buffer plate, 3. Crushing and conveying box, 301. Second slag inlet, 302. Rotary crushing device, 303. Slurry pump, 304. Second slag outlet, 4. Traveling mechanism, 5. Forklift handling mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0025] It should also be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "head," and "tail," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Changes or adjustments to the relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a multi-functional intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying machine includes a supporting base plate and a traveling mechanism 4 located at the lower end of the supporting base plate. An extraction buffer box 2 is installed on the supporting base plate. One end of the extraction buffer box 2 is provided with a first slag inlet 1, and the other end is connected to a crushing conveying box 3. A high negative pressure extraction port 201, a low negative pressure extraction port 202, and a butterfly valve 205 for controlling the opening or closing of the high negative pressure extraction port 201 are arranged side by side on one side of the top cover of the extraction buffer box 2. A pressure controller 203 for detecting the pressure inside the extraction buffer box 2 and controlling the opening and closing of the butterfly valve 205 is installed at the tail end of the extraction buffer box 2. A rotary crushing device 302 is installed inside the crushing conveying box 3 for crushing large pieces of coal slag.

[0027] The extraction buffer box 2 is inclined and its lower end is connected to the crushing conveyor box 3. When the coal slag water enters the extraction buffer box 2 through the first slag inlet 1, the coal slag water automatically slides down the inclined inner wall into the crushing conveyor box 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, the extraction buffer box 2 and the crushing conveyor box 3 are connected to the support base plate by bolts.

[0029] The walking mechanism 4 is a tracked type, and the front end of the support base plate is also equipped with a forklift handling mechanism 5, which facilitates the transfer of drill pipes downhole and improves the efficiency of drill pipe transfer.

[0030] Specifically, the first slag inlet 1 flange connection is used to collect and transport the gas extracted from the drill hole and the coal slag water discharged after hydraulic flushing.

[0031] The extraction buffer box 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure and a relatively long buffer section. A buffer plate 206 is installed near the first slag inlet 1 to buffer the spray nozzles and reduce the impact of coal slag water on subsequent treatment equipment. In this embodiment, the extraction buffer box 2 is made of pressure-resistant and corrosion-resistant steel to ensure the stability and safety of the system in harsh environments.

[0032] In this embodiment, the butterfly valve 205 is a high-performance hydraulic flange butterfly valve.

[0033] The extraction buffer box 2 is provided with a first slag outlet 204 at one end, and the crushing conveying box 3 is provided with a second slag inlet 301 on one side for connecting the first slag outlet 204. The first slag outlet 204 and the second slag inlet 301 are matched in size to improve the sealing of the extraction buffer box 2 and the crushing conveying box 3.

[0034] The first slag outlet 204 and the second slag inlet 301 are connected by bolts.

[0035] The crushing and conveying box 3 is provided with a second slag outlet 304 on one side, which is connected to a conveying pipe. A rotary crushing device 302 is provided in the center of the crushing and conveying box 3. A slurry pump 301 for conveying coal slag is provided on the upper part of the rotary crushing device 302. A water pipe is connected to one side of the crushing and conveying box 3.

[0036] The pressure controller 203 is a mine-use explosion-proof pressure controller.

[0037] During operation, the slag water and gas generated during drilling enter the extraction buffer tank 2 through the first slag inlet 1. When the pressure inside the extraction buffer tank 2 is negative, the butterfly valve 205 closes, and gas extraction is carried out through the low negative pressure extraction port 202. When the pressure inside the tank is greater than or equal to zero, the butterfly valve 205 opens, driving the high negative pressure extraction port 201 to open. The high negative pressure extraction port 201 and the low negative pressure extraction port 202 simultaneously extract gas. When the pressure inside the tank is less than zero, the high negative pressure extraction port 201 closes. The slag water entering the extraction buffer tank 2 is buffered over a long distance and enters the slag crushing and conveying tank 3 through the first slag outlet 204. Small pieces of slag are directly conveyed over a long distance by the slurry pump 303 through the second slag outlet 304. Large pieces of slag are crushed by the rotary crushing device 302 and then conveyed over a long distance by the slurry pump 303 through the second slag outlet 304, ensuring that slag of different specifications can be processed efficiently and improving the convenience of operation.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional machine for intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying, comprising a supporting base plate and a traveling mechanism (4) disposed at the lower end of the supporting base plate, characterized in that: A extraction buffer box (2) is provided on the supporting base plate. One end of the extraction buffer box (2) is provided with a first slag inlet (1), and the other end is connected to the crushing conveyor box (3). A high negative pressure extraction port (201), a low negative pressure extraction port (202), and a butterfly valve (205) for controlling the opening or closing of the high negative pressure extraction port (201) are arranged side by side on one side of the top cover of the extraction buffer box (2). A pressure controller (203) for detecting the pressure inside the extraction buffer box (2) and controlling the opening and closing of the butterfly valve (205) is installed at the tail of the extraction buffer box (2). A rotary crushing device (302) is provided inside the crushing conveyor box (3).

2. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (4) is a tracked type.

3. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the supporting base plate is also equipped with a forklift handling mechanism (5).

4. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction buffer box (2) is set at an angle, and its lower end is connected to the crushing conveyor box (3).

5. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction buffer box (2) has a rectangular structure, and a buffer plate (206) is installed near the first slag inlet (1) of the extraction buffer box (2).

6. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The butterfly valve (205) is a hydraulic flange butterfly valve.

7. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction buffer box (2) is provided with a first slag outlet (204) at one end, and a second slag inlet (301) for connecting the first slag outlet (204) is opened on one side of the crushing conveyor box (3). The first slag outlet (204) and the second slag inlet (301) are matched in size and sealed together.

8. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first slag outlet (204) and the second slag inlet (301) are connected by bolts.

9. The intelligent extraction and closed crushing coal-water conveying multi-functional machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and conveying box (3) is provided with a second slag outlet (304) on one side, and the second slag outlet (304) is connected to the conveying pipeline. A rotary crushing device (302) is provided in the center inside the crushing and conveying box (3), and a slurry pump (303) for conveying coal slag is provided on the upper part of the rotary crushing device (302).

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