Automatic spreading and airing device for tea processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, and discloses an automatic spreading and airing device for tea processing, which comprises a base, the right side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail, the top of the inner wall of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a storage battery. The surface of the storage battery is in threaded connection with a nut pair, the left side of the nut pair is fixedly connected with a spreading plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a spreading plate, the front and rear ends of the inner diameter of the two spreading plates penetrate through and are fixedly connected with second sliding rails, and the opposite sides of the two front and rear adjacent second sliding rails are slidably connected with sliding blocks; and a filter screen is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks at the top. According to the device, a third motor is started to work through a second air cylinder, a nut pair, a storage battery, a first air cylinder, a first motor and a spreading rod, the storage battery is driven to rotate, and then the spreading plate above can be driven to move up and down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea processing technology, specifically to an automatic tea-spreading and drying device for tea processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the tea processing process, withering devices are widely used to spread and dry tea leaves. Tea leaves are plant leaves used to make tea. Common types of tea include green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Tea leaves are processed through picking, withering, rolling, fermentation, and baking. Tea leaves not only have many benefits, such as clearing heat and relieving summer heat, refreshing the mind, and anti-oxidation, but also allow the body to rest and relax. Withering devices are also used in the tea processing process.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number, CN217743015U, which discloses a tea spreading device for primary tea processing. This patent features a hollow wind ball with a guiding air duct that rotates counterclockwise under wind power, driving a rotating rod and an integrated impeller to rotate counterclockwise. The impeller's rotation flattens the accumulated tea leaves, while simultaneously guiding tea leaves piled on the sides of the spreading frame towards the center via an S-shaped arc groove on the impeller, thus improving the flattening effect and achieving automatic flattening. Parameters can be adjusted via a control panel to set the timed rotation and angle of the rotating motor. The rotating motor, through a connecting column, drives the entire spreading frame to rotate, enabling timed turning of the tea leaves. The porous structure of the cover plate ensures that the tea leaves are not blown away during drying while maintaining their drying effect. Ultimately, this tea spreading device for primary tea processing achieves timed turning and automatic flattening.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent can turn the tea leaves over at regular intervals and automatically spread them out, the tea spreading device used in the primary processing of tea still has the following problems: due to the wide variety of tea varieties and the different sizes of fresh leaves from different tea trees, it is impossible to flexibly adjust the device according to different varieties, making it inconvenient to use.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, an automatic tea-spreading and drying device for tea processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic tea-spreading and drying device for tea processing, which solves the problem in the prior art that the device cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different types of tea, resulting in inconvenience in use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic tea-spreading and drying device, comprising a base, a first slide rail fixedly connected to the top right side of the base, a third motor fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first slide rail, a battery fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a nut pair threadedly connected to the surface of the battery, a flat spreading plate fixedly connected to the left side of the nut pair, a flat spreading plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, two second slide rails penetrating and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner diameter of the two flat spreading plates, sliders slidably connected to opposite sides of the two adjacent second slide rails, a filter screen fixedly connected between the top two sliders, a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail, a first cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate, a partition fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, a first motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, flat spreading rods fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the transmission rod, and an energy-saving component provided at the right end of the first slide rail.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, starting the third motor and driving the battery to rotate can move the upper flat plate up and down. Adjusting the distance between the two flat plates, and then starting a cylinder can move the flat bar up and down.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the power-saving component includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the first slide rail. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Two support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed plate, and a photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected between the two support plates. A solar tracking device is provided on the top of the photovoltaic panel, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second fixed plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, energy-saving components can improve the utilization rate of photovoltaic panels and save electricity.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sliders.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate makes it easy to remove the filter screen and the placement plate for collecting tea leaves.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a placement plate is fixedly connected between the two bottom filter screens.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement plate is used to place smaller tea leaves.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected to the output end of the second cylinder.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in angle upon startup.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a signal receiver is provided on one side of the rear support plate, and a control panel is provided on the top of the signal receiver.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the control panel is used to control the second cylinder and the second motor.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a storage battery is provided on the top left side of the second fixing plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the battery is used to store electrical energy.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the battery is rotatably connected to a first slide rail, and the nut pair is slidably connected to the first slide rail.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slide rail limits the movement of the nut pair.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. This utility model provides an automatic tea-spreading and drying device for tea processing. It consists of a second cylinder, a nut pair, a storage battery, a first cylinder, a first motor, and a spreading rod. When the third motor is started, the storage battery rotates, which in turn moves the upper spreading plate up and down to adjust the distance between the two spreading plates. Then, the first cylinder is started to move the spreading rod up and down to adjust the distance between the spreading rod and the spreading plate. It can be flexibly adjusted and is easy to use.

[0025] 2. The present invention provides an automatic tea-drying and spreading device for tea processing, which consists of a second motor, a support plate, a photovoltaic panel, a solar tracking device, and a second cylinder. The solar tracking device performs solar tracking detection, and the signal receiver receives the signal. The control panel enables the second motor and the second cylinder to work. When the second motor works, it drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate. When the second cylinder works, it drives the photovoltaic panel to adjust its angle, thereby improving the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel and saving electricity. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the unfolded structure of the filter screen of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the power-saving component of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First slide rail; 3. First fixing plate; 4. First cylinder; 5. Partition plate; 6. First motor; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Flattening rod; 9. Flattening plate; 10. Placement plate; 11. Second slide rail; 12. Filter screen; 13. Slider; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Support plate; 16. Second motor; 17. Support plate; 18. Control panel; 19. Signal receiver; 20. Photovoltaic panel; 21. Solar tracking device; 22. Second cylinder; 23. Battery; 24. Nut pair; 25. Third motor; 26. Second fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 This utility model discloses an automatic tea-drying and spreading device for tea processing, comprising a base 1, a first slide rail 2 fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1, a third motor 25 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first slide rail 2, a connecting plate 14 fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sliders 13, a placement plate 10 fixedly connected between the two filter screens 12 at the bottom, a signal receiver 19 provided on one side of the rear support plate 17, a control panel 18 provided on the top of the signal receiver 19, a battery 23 provided on the top left side of the second fixing plate 26, the bottom of the battery 23 being rotatably connected to the first slide rail 2, and a nut pair 24 being slidably connected to the first slide rail 2.

[0035] When the flat bar 8 rotates to spread the tea leaves out to dry, larger tea leaves will remain above the filter screen 12 because the tea leaves are turned over, while smaller tea leaves will fall onto the placement plate 10 to dry.

[0036] Combination Figure 2 - Figure 4The output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected to a battery 23. A nut pair 24 is threaded onto the surface of the battery 23. A flat plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the nut pair 24. A flat plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The inner diameters of the two flat plates 9 are both through and fixedly connected to the second slide rails 11. The two adjacent second slide rails 11 are slidably connected to the opposite side of each other. A filter screen 12 is fixedly connected between the two top slide rails 13. A first fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail 2. A first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate 3. A partition 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 4. A first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 5. A transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6. A flat rod 8 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the surface of the transmission rod 7. An energy-saving component is provided at the right end of the first slide rail 2.

[0037] After the tea leaves on the filter screen 12 and the placement plate 10 have finished drying, the connecting plate 14 can be pulled upwards, which will cause the slider 13 to slide upwards in the second slide rail 11, thereby removing the filter screen 12 and the placement plate 10.

[0038] Combination Figure 5 The energy-saving component includes a support plate 15, which is fixedly connected to the first slide rail 2. A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 15. A second fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16. Two support plates 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed plate 26. A photovoltaic panel 20 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 17. A solar tracking device 21 is provided on the top of the photovoltaic panel 20. A second cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second fixed plate 26. The output end of the second cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel 20.

[0039] When the second motor 16 is working, it can drive the photovoltaic panel 20 to move with the sun. When the second cylinder 22 is working, it can drive the photovoltaic panel 20 to rotate between the two support plates 17 to adjust the angle, improve the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel 20, and better perform energy storage.

[0040] Working principle: When using the spreading and drying device, first place the tea leaves on top of the filter screen 12, then start the third motor 25 to move the nut assembly 24 to the appropriate position. Next, start the first cylinder 4 to move the flattening rod 8 downward. When the first motor 6 rotates, it can drive the flattening rod 8 to rotate, thus spreading and drying the tea leaves. When the flattening rod 8 rotates, smaller tea leaves can be filtered into the upper part of the placement plate 10, thus separating tea leaves of different sizes. After spreading and drying is completed, move the flattening rod 8 and the upper flattening plate 9 to the appropriate position, then pull the connecting plate 14 to remove the filter screen 12 and the placement plate 10 to collect the tea leaves. At the same time, the solar tracking device 21 tracks the sun, and the signal receiver 19 receives the signal. The control panel 18 controls the second motor 16 and the second cylinder 22 to work. When the second motor 16 works, it can drive the photovoltaic panel 20 to rotate, following the sun. When the second cylinder 22 works, it can push the photovoltaic panel 20 to adjust its angle, making better use of the photovoltaic panel 20 and saving energy.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic tea-spreading and drying device for tea processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base (1). A third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first slide rail (2). A battery (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (25). A nut pair (24) is threaded onto the surface of the battery (23). A flat plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the nut pair (24). A flat plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A second slide rail (11) is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner diameter of the two flat plates (9). The two adjacent second slide rails (11) slide on opposite sides. A slider (13) is connected, and a filter screen (12) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (13) at the top. A first fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail (2). A first cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate (3). A partition (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (4). A first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition (5). A transmission rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6). A flat rod (8) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the transmission rod (7). An energy-saving component is provided at the right end of the first slide rail (2).

2. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power-saving component includes a support plate (15), which is fixedly connected to the first slide rail (2). A second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (15). A second fixed plate (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (16). Two support plates (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed plate (26). A photovoltaic panel (20) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (17). A solar tracking device (21) is provided on the top of the photovoltaic panel (20). A second cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second fixed plate (26).

3. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sliders (13) are fixedly connected to the top of a connecting plate (14).

4. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (10) is fixedly connected between the two bottom filter screens (12).

5. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the second cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to a photovoltaic panel (20).

6. The automatically leveling tea-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A signal receiver (19) is provided on one side of the rear support plate (17), and a control panel (18) is provided on the top of the signal receiver (19).

7. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery (23) is provided on the top left side of the second fixing plate (26).

8. The automatic leveling and spreading device for tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the battery (23) is rotatably connected to a first slide rail (2), and the nut pair (24) is slidably connected to the first slide rail (2).

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