Remote monitoring system for nut planting environment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of nut planting environment remote monitoring, and provides a nut planting environment remote monitoring system, which comprises a base, wherein a control box is arranged at the top of the base; the sliding sleeve is fixedly mounted on the control box; the threaded sleeve is mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; a transverse rod fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded sleeve is installed on the lifting storage mechanism on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the lifting storage mechanism is used for controlling lifting of the transverse rod; the monitoring mechanism is installed on the control box and used for monitoring the planting environment of the nuts. The remote monitoring system for the nut planting environment, provided by the scheme, not only can monitor the humidity and fertility of nut planting soil, but also can monitor the temperature and humidity of the nut planting environment, has a rainfall monitoring function, can send monitoring data to a background server through a communication network, and is relatively convenient to mount and dismount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of remote monitoring technology for nut planting environment, and in particular relates to a remote monitoring system for nut planting environment. Background Technology

[0002] Remote monitoring of the nut growing environment is an important application of modern agricultural technology. It helps growers understand the nut growing environment in real time, identify and solve potential problems in a timely manner, thereby improving nut yield and quality.

[0003] While existing remote monitoring systems for nut cultivation environments can monitor the environment, they are inconvenient to install and disassemble, and are not easy to lift and store. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a remote monitoring system for nut planting environment, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of the inconvenience of installation and disassembly of existing remote monitoring systems for nut planting environment, as well as the difficulty in lifting and storing them.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a remote monitoring system for nut planting environment, comprising: a base with a control box mounted on top; a sliding sleeve fixedly mounted on the control box; a threaded sleeve slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; a lifting and storage mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the sliding sleeve, wherein the lifting and storage mechanism is used to control the lifting and lowering of the horizontal bar; a monitoring mechanism mounted on the control box, wherein the monitoring mechanism is used to monitor the nut planting environment; and a mounting and fixing mechanism mounted on the base, wherein the mounting and fixing mechanism is used to fix the base to the ground.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting and storage mechanism includes: a lifting motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; a rotating rod fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor and extending into the inside of the threaded sleeve; a threaded block fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve; a plurality of limiting grooves formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; and a plurality of limiting blocks fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the plurality of limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes: a monitoring and control module fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box, the lifting motor being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module; multiple wires disposed on the monitoring and control module and extending to the outside of the control box; multiple soil monitoring mechanisms respectively disposed at one end of the multiple wires; an air temperature and humidity sensor fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve; and a rainfall sensor installed at one end of the crossbar, both the air temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module.

[0008] Preferably, the soil monitoring mechanism includes: a mounting block installed at one end of the conductor; a soil moisture sensor and a soil fertility sensor disposed at the bottom of the mounting block, both of which are electrically connected to the monitoring and control module; and multiple plugs fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting block.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting and fixing mechanism includes: a servo motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the base; a screw fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base; a plurality of limiting rods fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base; a lifting plate threaded onto the screw and slidably connected to the plurality of limiting rods; a plurality of spiral rods rotatably mounted on the lifting plate; a drive motor fixedly mounted on the lifting plate, the drive motor being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module; a single-groove synchronous pulley fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor; a plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of spiral rods; and a plurality of synchronous belts respectively mounted on the single-groove synchronous pulley and the plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with multiple clearance openings, and the positions of the multiple clearance openings correspond to the positions of multiple screw rods.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring and control module is equipped with a communication module, and an antenna is provided on the top of the control box, the antenna being electrically connected to the communication module.

[0012] Preferably, a storage battery is provided on the inner wall of the base, a photovoltaic panel is provided at one end of the crossbar, the storage battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring and control module, and a display screen and an operation panel are provided on the control box.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared to existing technologies, the remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environments provided in this solution features a base with a control box mounted on top, serving as a stable support for the entire system and ensuring the stability and safety of the monitoring equipment. The control box integrates a monitoring and control module, acting as the system's "brain." A sliding sleeve fixedly mounted on the control box provides a stable track for the subsequent lifting mechanism. A threaded sleeve slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve allows for vertical movement within the sliding sleeve via rotation; this is a key component for lifting the crossbar. The crossbar is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve and can accommodate photovoltaic panels and rain sensors. A lifting and storage mechanism mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve controls the rotation of the threaded sleeve, thus regulating the crossbar and the mounted equipment. The lifting operation allows the crossbar to be retracted when not in use, reducing space occupation and avoiding unnecessary interference. The monitoring mechanism installed on the control box uses advanced sensor technology to monitor key parameters such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall in the nut-growing environment in real time and accurately, providing growers with a basis for scientific decision-making. The mounting and fixing mechanism installed on the base can firmly fix the base to the ground, preventing the system from shifting or being damaged by environmental factors such as wind and rain, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the system, and is also easy to disassemble. The entire system, through its integrated design, realizes comprehensive, real-time, and remote monitoring of the nut-growing environment, improving planting efficiency, reducing management costs, and providing strong technical support for high-quality nut production. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of a remote monitoring system for nut planting environment provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional assembly structure diagram of the base and control box;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Control box; 3. Sliding sleeve; 4. Threaded sleeve; 5. Crossbar; 6. Lifting motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Threaded block; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Limiting block; 11. Monitoring and control module; 12. Wire; 13. Mounting block; 14. Soil moisture sensor; 15. Soil fertility sensor; 16. Insert rod; 17. Air temperature and humidity sensor; 18. Rainfall sensor; 19. Servo motor; 20. Screw; 21. Limiting rod; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Helical rod; 24. Drive motor; 25. Single-groove synchronous wheel; 26. Double-groove synchronous wheel; 27. Clearance opening; 28. Communication module; 29. ​​Antenna; 30. Battery; 31. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a remote monitoring system for nut planting environment, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment includes: a base 1 with a control box 2 mounted on top; a sliding sleeve 3 fixedly mounted on the control box 2; a threaded sleeve 4 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3; a lifting and storage mechanism for a crossbar 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve 4 and mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3, the lifting and storage mechanism being used to control the lifting and lowering of the crossbar 5; a monitoring mechanism mounted on the control box 2, the monitoring mechanism being used to monitor the nut cultivation environment; and an installation and fixing mechanism mounted on the base 1, the installation and fixing mechanism being used to fix the base 1 to the ground.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base 1, with the control box 2 mounted on top, serves as a stable support for the entire system, ensuring the stability and safety of the monitoring equipment. The control box 2 integrates the monitoring and control module 11, which is the "brain" of the system. The sliding sleeve 3, fixedly mounted on the control box 2, provides a stable track for the subsequent lifting mechanism. The threaded sleeve 4, slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3, can move up and down within the sliding sleeve 3 by rotation. This is a key component for lifting the crossbar 5. The crossbar 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve 4 and can carry the photovoltaic panel 31 and the rain sensor 18. The lifting and storage mechanism mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3 controls the rotation of the threaded sleeve 4 to lift and lower the crossbar 5 and the mounted equipment. The crossbar 5 can be easily retracted when not needed, reducing space occupation and avoiding unnecessary interference. The monitoring mechanism installed on the control box 2 uses advanced sensor technology to monitor key parameters such as temperature, humidity and rainfall in the nut planting environment in real time and accurately, providing growers with a basis for scientific decision-making. The mounting and fixing mechanism installed on the base 1 can firmly fix the base 1 to the ground, preventing the system from shifting or being damaged by environmental factors such as wind and rain, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the system, and is relatively easy to disassemble. The entire system, through integrated design, realizes comprehensive, real-time and remote monitoring of the nut planting environment, improves planting efficiency, reduces management costs, and provides strong technical support for high-quality nut production.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting and storage mechanism includes: a lifting motor 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3; a rotating rod 7 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor 6 and extending into the inside of the threaded sleeve 4; a threaded block 8 fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod 7 and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 4; a plurality of limiting grooves 9 formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3; and a plurality of limiting blocks 10 fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve 4 and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the plurality of limiting grooves 9 respectively.

[0025] In this embodiment, the lifting motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the rotating rod 7 drives the threaded block 8 to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 4, which can drive the crossbar 5, photovoltaic panel 31 and rain sensor 18 to move up and down, thereby controlling the lifting and storage of the system.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the monitoring mechanism includes: a monitoring and control module 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box 2, the lifting motor 6 being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module 11; a plurality of wires 12 disposed on the monitoring and control module 11 and extending to the outside of the control box 2; a plurality of soil monitoring mechanisms respectively disposed at one end of the plurality of wires 12; an air temperature and humidity sensor 17 fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve 3; and a rainfall sensor 18 installed at one end of the crossbar 5, both the air temperature and humidity sensor 17 and the rainfall sensor 18 being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, multiple soil monitoring agencies can monitor the fertility and humidity at different locations where nuts are planted, air temperature and humidity sensor 17 can monitor air temperature and humidity, and rainfall sensor 18 can monitor rainfall.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil monitoring mechanism includes: a mounting block 13 installed at one end of the conductor 12; a soil moisture sensor 14 and a soil fertility sensor 15 disposed at the bottom of the mounting block 13, both of which are electrically connected to the monitoring and control module 11; and a plurality of insert rods 16 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting block 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, the soil monitoring mechanism can be installed on the ground by multiple insertion rods 16, and the soil moisture sensor 14 and soil fertility sensor 15 can monitor the soil moisture and soil fertility.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting and fixing mechanism includes: a servo motor 19 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the base 1; a screw 20 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 19 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1; a plurality of limiting rods 21 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base 1; a lifting plate 22 threadedly sleeved on the screw 20 and slidably connected to the plurality of limiting rods 21; a plurality of spiral rods 23 rotatably mounted on the lifting plate 22; a drive motor 24 fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 22, the drive motor 24 being electrically connected to the monitoring and control module 11; a single-groove synchronous pulley 25 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 24; a plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys 26 respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of spiral rods 23; and a plurality of synchronous belts respectively sleeved on the single-groove synchronous pulley 25 and the plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys 26.

[0031] In this embodiment, the servo motor 19 can drive the screw 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 20 can drive the lifting plate 22 and multiple spiral rods 23 to move up and down. The drive motor 24, single-groove synchronous wheel 25, multiple double-groove synchronous wheel 26 and multiple synchronous belts can drive the multiple spiral rods 23 to rotate. The multiple spiral rods 23 that move downward and rotate can fix the base 1 on the ground in a relatively convenient way, and disassembly is also relatively convenient.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of clearance openings 27, and the opening positions of the plurality of clearance openings 27 are respectively corresponding to the plurality of spiral rods 23.

[0033] In this embodiment, multiple clearance openings 27 can be used to avoid multiple screw rods 23.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a communication module 28 is provided on the monitoring and control module 11, and an antenna 29 is provided on the top of the control box 2. The antenna 29 is electrically connected to the communication module 28.

[0035] In this embodiment, the system can be connected to a communication network via the communication module 28 and the antenna 29, thereby sending monitoring data to the back-end server.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage battery 30 is provided on the inner wall of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 31 is provided at one end of the crossbar 5, the storage battery 30 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 31 and the monitoring and control module 11, and a display screen and an operation panel are provided on the control box 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the device can be powered by a storage battery 30, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by a photovoltaic panel 31 and used to charge the storage battery 30, monitoring data can be displayed on a screen, and the device can be operated and controlled by an operation panel.

[0038] In summary, compared with related technologies, this system can not only monitor the moisture and fertility of the soil for nut cultivation, but also monitor the temperature and humidity of the nut cultivation environment, and has a rainfall monitoring function. It can also send monitoring data to the back-end server through a communication network, and is relatively easy to install and disassemble.

[0039] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment, characterized in that, include: A base with a control box mounted on top; A sliding sleeve fixedly installed on the control box; A threaded sleeve that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; A crossbar fixedly installed at the top of the threaded sleeve A lifting and storage mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the lifting and storage mechanism is used to control the lifting and lowering of the crossbar; A monitoring mechanism installed on the control box is used to monitor the nut growing environment; A mounting and fixing mechanism is installed on the base, which is used to fix the base to the ground.

2. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and storage mechanism includes: A lifting motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; A rotating rod that is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor and extends into the inside of the threaded sleeve; A threaded block is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve; Multiple limiting grooves are formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; Multiple limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the multiple limiting grooves.

3. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The monitoring agencies include: A monitoring and control module is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box, and the lifting motor is electrically connected to the monitoring and control module; Multiple wires are installed on the monitoring and control module and extend to the outside of the control box; Multiple soil monitoring units are respectively installed at one end of multiple conductors; An air temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve; The rain sensor installed at one end of the crossbar, the air temperature and humidity sensor, and the rain sensor are all electrically connected to the monitoring and control module.

4. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The soil monitoring agencies include: A mounting block installed at one end of the conductor; A soil moisture sensor and a soil fertility sensor are installed at the bottom of the mounting block, and both the soil moisture sensor and the soil fertility sensor are electrically connected to the monitoring and control module. Multiple insert rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting block.

5. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The installation and fixing mechanism includes: A servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the base; A screw that is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base; Multiple limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base; A lifting plate threaded onto the screw and slidably connected to the plurality of the limiting rods; Multiple helical rods mounted on the lifting plate are rotated; A drive motor is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the monitoring and control module; A single-groove synchronous pulley fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor; Multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved on multiple of the aforementioned screw rods; Multiple synchronous belts are respectively fitted onto the single-groove synchronous pulley and the multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys.

6. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The base has multiple clearance openings at its bottom, and the positions of these clearance openings correspond to the positions of multiple spiral rods.

7. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The monitoring and control module is equipped with a communication module, and an antenna is installed on the top of the control box. The antenna is electrically connected to the communication module.

8. The remote monitoring system for nut cultivation environment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A battery is installed on the inner wall of the base, a photovoltaic panel is installed at one end of the crossbar, the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring and control module, and a display screen and an operation panel are installed on the control box.

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