Photovoltaic lightning protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic lightning protection device which comprises a positioning frame and a lightning protection device body, supporting legs are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the back face of the positioning frame, positioning bolts are installed on the supporting legs, an adjusting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, and baffle rings are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting rod in the positioning frame. The outer wall of the adjusting rod on the side of the baffle ring is sleeved with a sleeve, the outer wall of the side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping arm, meanwhile, a limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning frame on the side of the clamping arm, a lightning protection device body is movably connected to the middle of the front face of the positioning frame, and clamping plates are fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the back face of the lightning protection device body; limiting frames are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the positioning frames on the upper side and the lower side of the lightning protection device body, and limiting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the limiting frames. The photovoltaic lightning protection device can be conveniently detached from a working place, so that a user can conveniently maintain the photovoltaic lightning protection device, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic lightning protection device technology, specifically a photovoltaic lightning protector. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic surge protector is a device used to protect a photovoltaic system from lightning strikes. Its function is to prevent damage to the photovoltaic system from lightning strikes, thereby ensuring the service life and operational stability of the photovoltaic system. Therefore, a photovoltaic surge protector is an indispensable and important piece of equipment in a photovoltaic system and is of great significance to the safe operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0003] However, existing photovoltaic surge protectors have the following problems when in use:

[0004] Because photovoltaic surge protectors are prone to failure after prolonged use, they need to be easily removable from the work site to facilitate user maintenance. However, existing photovoltaic surge protectors are not easily removable from the work site, making it difficult for users to maintain them and reducing the ease of use of the device.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need for innovative designs based on existing photovoltaic surge protectors. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic surge protector to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing photovoltaic surge protectors are inconvenient to remove from the work site, making it difficult for users to maintain the photovoltaic surge protector and thus reducing the ease of use of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic surge protector, comprising a positioning frame and a surge protector body. Support legs are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the back of the positioning frame, and positioning bolts are installed on the support legs. An adjusting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, and retaining rings are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod inside the positioning frame. A sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the adjusting rod on the side of the retaining ring, and a clamping arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. A limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning frame on the side of the clamping arm. The surge protector body is movably connected to the middle of the front of the positioning frame, and clamping plates are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the back of the surge protector body. Limiting frames are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the positioning frames on both the upper and lower sides of the surge protector body, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the limiting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning frame and the adjusting rod are rotatably connected, and the retaining ring and the sleeve are in contact.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting rod and the sleeve are threaded, and the direction of the thread on the outer wall of the adjusting rod is symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the positioning frame. The locking arm forms a sliding structure with the limiting sleeve and the locking plate respectively, and the positive cross-sectional shape of the locking arm is set to an "F" shape.

[0010] Preferably, the surge protector body and the positioning frame are fitted together, and the positioning frame and the card plate are slidably arranged.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a knob, a clamping plate, and an anti-slip pad. The knob is movably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the clamping plate is movably provided at the end of the knob. The anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate away from the knob.

[0012] Preferably, the knob and the limiting frame are threadedly connected, the knob and the clamp are rotatable, and the clamp and the limiting frame are slidably connected.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the photovoltaic surge protector is easy to remove from the work site, which makes it convenient for users to maintain the photovoltaic surge protector and improves the practicality of the device;

[0014] By rotating the adjusting rod, the bushing moves in opposite directions simultaneously. Then, the bushing drives the clamping arm, causing the clamping arm to disengage from the clamping plate. Next, by moving the surge protector body, the clamping plate moves and disengages from the positioning frame, thus completing the disassembly of the surge protector body. Therefore, the photovoltaic surge protector is easy to remove from the work site, making it convenient for users to maintain the photovoltaic surge protector and improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the sleeve and retaining ring of this utility model in the fitted state;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top-section schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Positioning frame; 2. Support leg; 3. Positioning bolt; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Retaining ring; 6. Sleeve; 7. Clamping arm; 8. Limiting sleeve; 9. Lightning arrester body; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Limiting frame; 12. Limiting mechanism; 1201. Knob; 1202. Clamping plate; 1203. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic surge protector, including a positioning frame 1, support legs 2, positioning bolts 3, adjusting rods 4, retaining rings 5, sleeves 6, clamping arms 7, limiting sleeves 8, surge protector body 9, clamping plates 10, limiting frames 11, limiting mechanisms 12, knobs 1201, clamping plates 1202, and anti-slip pads 1203. Support legs 2 are fixed to both the upper and lower ends of the back of the positioning frame 1, and positioning bolts 3 are installed on the support legs 2. Adjusting rods 4 are movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 1, and the adjusting rods 4 inside the positioning frame 1... Both ends of the lower outer wall are fixedly provided with retaining rings 5, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 4 on the side of the retaining ring 5 is fitted with a sleeve 6. The outer wall of the sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a clamping arm 7. At the same time, the inner wall of the positioning frame 1 on the side of the clamping arm 7 is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve 8. The center of the front of the positioning frame 1 is movably connected with the surge protector body 9. The upper and lower ends of the back of the surge protector body 9 are fixed with clamping plates 10. The upper and lower sides of the positioning frame 1 on both sides of the surge protector body 9 are fixedly installed with limiting frames 11. The inner wall of the limiting frame 11 is provided with a limiting mechanism 12.

[0022] The positioning frame 1 and the adjusting rod 4 are rotatably connected, and the retaining ring 5 and the sleeve 6 are in contact, which makes it easy for the user to rotate the adjusting rod 4 and to limit the sleeve 6 by the retaining ring 5 in contact with the sleeve 6.

[0023] The adjusting rod 4 and the sleeve 6 are threaded, and the direction of the thread on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 4 is symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the positioning frame 1. The clamping arm 7 forms a sliding structure with the limiting sleeve 8 and the clamping plate 10 respectively. The cross-sectional shape of the clamping arm 7 is set to an "F" shape, which facilitates the sleeve 6 to move in the opposite direction along the adjusting rod 4 as the adjusting rod 4 rotates. As the sleeve 6 moves, the sleeve 6 drives the clamping arm 7 to slide relative to the limiting sleeve 8, so that the clamping arm 7 is disengaged from the clamping plate 10. This allows the user to disassemble the surge protector body 9 and improves the stability of the connection between the clamping arm 7 and the sleeve 6.

[0024] The surge protector body 9 and the positioning frame 1 are fitted together, and the positioning frame 1 and the clamping plate 10 are slidably set so that when the user moves and disassembles the surge protector body 9, the surge protector body 9 drives the clamping plate 10 to slide relative to the positioning frame 1.

[0025] The limiting mechanism 12 includes a knob 1201, a clamping plate 1202, and an anti-slip pad 1203. The knob 1201 is movably installed on the inner wall of the limiting frame 11, and the clamping plate 1202 is movably provided at the end of the knob 1201. The anti-slip pad 1203 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the clamping plate 1202 away from the knob 1201. This facilitates the positioning of the cable connected to the surge protector body 9 through the limiting mechanism 12, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the cable and the surge protector body 9, and thus enabling the surge protector body 9 to work stably.

[0026] The knob 1201 and the limiting frame 11 are threaded together, and the knob 1201 and the clamp 1202 are rotatable. The clamp 1202 and the limiting frame 11 are slidably connected, which makes it easy for the user to rotate the knob 1201 so that the knob 1201 moves relative to the limiting frame 11, thereby pushing the clamp 1202 to slide relative to the limiting frame 11. This causes the clamp 1202 to drive the anti-slip pad 1203 to adhere to the cable connected to the surge protector body 9, thereby completing the positioning of the cable.

[0027] Working principle: When using this photovoltaic surge protector, firstly as follows... Figure 1-4 As shown, the user connects the support leg 2 to the working location of the photovoltaic surge protector via the positioning bolt 3, thus completing the installation of the surge protector body 9. Next, the user passes the cable through the positioning frame 1, the limiting bracket 11, and the anti-slip pad 1203. Then, the user connects the cable to the surge protector body 9, thus connecting the surge protector body 9 to the photovoltaic system. The user then rotates the knob 1201, causing the knob 1201 to move relative to the limiting bracket 11. Next, the knob 1201 pushes the clamping plate 1202 to slide relative to the limiting bracket 11. The clamping plate 1202 then causes the anti-slip pad 1203 to adhere to the cable. As the user continues to rotate the knob 1201, the anti-slip pad 1203 presses the cable against the positioning frame 1. At this point, the device limits the cable, thus ensuring the connection between the cable and the surge protector body 9. Stability is ensured, allowing the surge protector body 9 to operate stably. When the surge protector body 9 malfunctions, the user disconnects the cables from the surge protector body 9. Then, the user rotates the adjusting rod 4, and the sleeve 6 moves in the opposite direction along the adjusting rod 4. As the adjusting rod 4 continues to rotate, the sleeve 6 eventually moves and engages with the retaining ring 5. As the sleeve 6 moves, it causes the locking arm 7 to slide relative to the limiting sleeve 8, thereby disengaging the locking arm 7 from the locking plate 10. Subsequently, the user moves the surge protector body 9 away from the device, and as the surge protector body 9 moves, it causes the locking plate 10 to disengage from the positioning frame 1, thus completing the disassembly of the surge protector body 9. Therefore, the photovoltaic surge protector is easy to disassemble from the work site, facilitating user maintenance of the photovoltaic surge protector and improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic surge protector, comprising a positioning frame (1) and a surge protector body (9), characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the back of the positioning frame (1) are fixed with support feet (2), and positioning bolts (3) are installed on the support feet (2). The inner wall of the positioning frame (1) is movably connected with an adjusting rod (4), and the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod (4) inside the positioning frame (1) are fixedly provided with retaining rings (5). The outer wall of the adjusting rod (4) on the side of the retaining ring (5) is fitted with a sleeve (6), and the outer wall of the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping arm (7). At the same time, the inner wall of the positioning frame (1) on the side of the clamping arm (7) is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve (8). The middle of the front of the positioning frame (1) is movably connected with a surge protector body (9), and the upper and lower ends of the back of the surge protector body (9) are fixed with clamping plates (10). The upper and lower sides of the positioning frame (1) on both sides of the surge protector body (9) are fixedly installed with limiting frames (11), and the inner wall of the limiting frame (11) is provided with a limiting mechanism (12).

2. A photovoltaic surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (1) and the adjusting rod (4) are rotatably connected, and the retaining ring (5) and the sleeve (6) are in contact.

3. A photovoltaic surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (4) and the sleeve (6) are threaded, and the direction of the thread on the outer wall of the adjusting rod (4) is symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the positioning frame (1). The clamping arm (7) forms a sliding structure with the limiting sleeve (8) and the clamping plate (10) respectively, and the positive cross-sectional shape of the clamping arm (7) is set to an "F" shape.

4. A photovoltaic surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surge protector body (9) and the positioning frame (1) are fitted together, and the positioning frame (1) and the card plate (10) are slidably set.

5. A photovoltaic surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (12) includes a knob (1201), a clamping plate (1202) and an anti-slip pad (1203). The knob (1201) is movably installed on the inner wall of the limiting frame (11), and the clamping plate (1202) is movably provided at the end of the knob (1201). The anti-slip pad (1203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (1202) away from the knob (1201).

6. A photovoltaic surge protector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The knob (1201) and the limiting frame (11) are threadedly connected, and the knob (1201) and the clamp (1202) are rotatably connected, and the clamp (1202) and the limiting frame (11) are slidably connected.

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