Case
By incorporating a heating device and slot rack assembly within the chassis, the problem of the chassis failing to function properly in low-temperature environments is solved, enabling convenient board assembly and disassembly and expanding the chassis's applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423223465.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing chassis lacks a heating device, which causes it to malfunction in low-temperature environments, and the way the circuit boards are fixed is inconvenient for disassembly and assembly.
A chassis comprising a housing, a slot rack assembly, an integrated board assembly, and a heating device is designed. The integrated board assembly is heated by the heating device, and the slot rack assembly facilitates the installation and removal of the boards.
It enables the chassis to operate normally under low-temperature conditions, expands the scope of application, and simplifies the board assembly and disassembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223652505U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment technology, and in particular to a chassis. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the information industry and the widespread adoption of electronics in military equipment, many electronic devices need to operate in low-temperature environments. Low temperatures significantly affect the conductivity, limiting voltage, limiting current, and switching characteristics of semiconductors. If the temperature is too low, chips may fail to open their internal semiconductor switches at their rated operating voltage, leading to malfunctions in electronic components and rendering the equipment unusable. Some existing chassis lack heating devices to heat the integrated circuit board components inside, making it difficult for the chassis to meet the requirements for low-temperature operation. Furthermore, in some existing chassis, multiple circuit boards are individually fixed inside the chassis via connectors, making disassembly and reassembly inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a chassis that solves the problems existing in the prior art, meets the requirements for low-temperature operation, expands the applicable range of the chassis, and facilitates disassembly and assembly.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:
[0005] This utility model provides a chassis, including a shell, a slot rack assembly, an integrated board assembly, and a heating device, wherein:
[0006] The slot holder assembly is connected to the housing and has at least two slots;
[0007] The integrated board assembly includes at least two boards, each of which is disposed in one of the slots;
[0008] The heating device is disposed inside the housing and is capable of heating the integrated board assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the heating device includes at least one heating body, each of the heating bodies being disposed on the slot frame assembly, the slot frame assembly being capable of transferring the heat of each of the heating bodies to the integrated board assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the slot frame assembly includes a first frame and a second frame disposed opposite to each other, both of which are connected within the housing; the first frame has at least two first grooves on the side near the second frame, and the second frame has at least two second grooves on the side near the first frame, the first grooves and the second grooves are in one-to-one correspondence, and each first groove can form the slot with the corresponding second groove.
[0011] Preferably, at least one heating body is provided on the side of the first frame away from the second frame, and at least one heating body is provided on the side of the second frame away from the first frame.
[0012] Preferably, the heating device further includes a temperature detection device and a temperature control board, both of which are connected to the housing. The temperature detection device is communicatively connected to the temperature control board, and each heating body is connected to the temperature control board. The temperature detection device is capable of detecting the temperature inside the housing.
[0013] Preferably, the housing includes a bottom plate, a top cover, and a side plate assembly. The side plate assembly includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, and a fourth side plate that are fixedly connected end to end. The top cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the side plate assembly. The bottom plate, the top cover, and the side plate assembly can form a closed inner cavity.
[0014] Preferably, the assembly further includes a back plate, a first baffle, and a second baffle. The two ends of the back plate are fixedly connected to a first side plate and a third side plate, respectively. The slot frame assembly is fixedly connected to the back plate. The outer side wall of the slot frame assembly opposite the first side plate is the first outer side wall, and the outer side wall of the slot frame assembly opposite the third side plate is the second outer side wall. A gap is left between the first outer side wall and the first side plate, and a gap is left between the second outer side wall and the third side plate. The two ends of the first baffle are fixedly connected to the first side plate and the slot frame assembly, respectively, and the two ends of the second baffle are fixedly connected to the third side plate and the slot frame assembly, respectively. The first side plate, the back plate, the first outer side wall, the first baffle, the bottom plate, and the top cover can form a first enclosed space, and the third side plate, the back plate, the second outer side wall, the second baffle, the bottom plate, and the top cover can form a second enclosed space. At least one heating body is provided in both the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space.
[0015] Preferably, it further includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate, both of which are disposed on the side of the top cover near the bottom plate; the first side plate, the back plate, the first outer side wall, the first baffle, the bottom plate and the first cover plate can form a first enclosed space, and the third side plate, the back plate, the second outer side wall, the second baffle, the bottom plate and the second cover plate can form a second enclosed space.
[0016] Preferably, the temperature control board can control each of the heating bodies to turn on or off.
[0017] Preferably, each of the heating bodies is an electric heating element.
[0018] The present invention achieves the following technical advantages over the prior art:
[0019] This utility model provides a chassis, including a shell, a slot frame assembly, an integrated circuit board assembly, and a heating device. The slot frame assembly has at least two slots; the integrated circuit board assembly includes at least two circuit boards, each disposed in one slot; the heating device is disposed inside the shell and can heat the integrated circuit board assembly. Heating the integrated circuit board assembly allows it to function normally even at low temperatures, increasing the chassis's applicability. The circuit boards can be inserted into the slot frame for easy assembly and disassembly. Multiple circuit boards can be assembled into the slot frame assembly, and then the slot frame assembly can be installed into the shell. Disassembly and assembly only require separating the slot frame assembly and the shell, making it convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 An exploded view of the slot rack system provided in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure provided in this embodiment. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slot rack system provided in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure provided in this embodiment. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the chassis without a top cover provided in this embodiment;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure provided in this embodiment. Figure 3 ;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a left view of the chassis provided in this embodiment;
[0028] In the diagram: 100, Chassis; 1, Shell; 101, Base Plate; 102, Top Cover; 103, First Side Plate; 104, Second Side Plate; 105, Third Side Plate; 106, Fourth Side Plate; 2, Slot Frame Assembly; 201, Slot; 202, First Frame; 203, Second Frame; 204, First Groove; 205, Second Groove; 3, Integrated Board Assembly; 4, Heating Device; 401, Heating Body; 402, Temperature Control Board; 5, Back Plate; 6, First Baffle; 7, Second Baffle; 8, First Enclosed Space; 9, Second Enclosed Space; 10, First Cover Plate; 11, Second Cover Plate; 12, Fixing Strip. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a chassis that solves the problems existing in the prior art, meets the requirements for low-temperature operation, expands the applicable range of the chassis, and facilitates disassembly and assembly.
[0031] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0032] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a chassis 100, including a shell 1, a slot frame assembly 2, an integrated circuit board assembly 3, and a heating device 4. The slot frame assembly 2 is connected to the shell 1 and has at least two slots 201. The integrated circuit board assembly 3 includes at least two circuit boards, each disposed in one slot 201. The heating device 4 is disposed within the shell 1 and can heat the integrated circuit board assembly 3. Heating the integrated circuit board assembly 3 by the heating device 4 allows it to operate normally even at low temperatures, increasing the applicability of the chassis 100. Each circuit board can be inserted into the slot 201 frame for easy assembly and disassembly from the slot frame assembly 2. Multiple circuit boards can be assembled into the slot frame assembly 2, and then the slot frame assembly 2 can be installed into the shell 1. Disassembly and assembly only require separating the slot frame assembly 2 and the shell 1, making it convenient and quick.
[0033] In this embodiment, the heating device 4 includes at least one heating body 401, each heating body 401 being disposed on the slot frame assembly 2. The slot frame assembly 2 can transfer the heat from each heating body 401 to the integrated circuit board assembly 3. The heating body 401, disposed on the slot 201 frame, can transfer its heat to both sides of each circuit board through conduction and radiation via the slot frame assembly 2, enabling relatively uniform heating of each circuit board. Furthermore, when disassembling a circuit board, it is not necessary to disassemble the heating body 401; that is, the heating body 401 does not affect the assembly or disassembly of the circuit boards.
[0034] In this embodiment, the slot frame assembly 2 includes a first frame 202 and a second frame 203 disposed opposite to each other, both of which are connected to the housing 1; the first frame 202 is provided with at least two first grooves 204 on the side near the second frame 203, and the second frame 203 is provided with at least two second grooves 205 on the side near the first frame 202, the first grooves 204 and the second grooves 205 correspond one-to-one, and each first groove 204 can form a slot 201 with the corresponding second groove 205.
[0035] In this embodiment, at least one heating body 401 is provided on the side of the first frame 202 away from the second frame 203, and at least one heating body 401 is provided on the side of the second frame 203 away from the first frame 202. The heating body 401 can heat each board, and is independent of each board, so it will not interfere with the assembly and disassembly of each board.
[0036] In this embodiment, the heating device 4 further includes a temperature detection device and a temperature control board 402. Both the temperature detection device and the temperature control board 402 are connected to the housing 1. The temperature detection device is communicatively connected to the temperature control board 402, and each heating element 401 is connected to the temperature control board 402. The temperature detection device can detect the temperature inside the housing 1. The temperature control board 402 controls each heating element 401 according to the temperature data detected by the temperature detection device to keep the circuit board within a relatively constant temperature range, ensuring the normal operation of the circuit board.
[0037] In this embodiment, the housing 1 includes a base plate 101, a top cover 102, and a side plate assembly. The side plate assembly includes a first side plate 103, a second side plate 104, a third side plate 105, and a fourth side plate 106, which are fixedly connected end to end. The top cover 102 and the base plate 101 are respectively connected to both ends of the side plate assembly. The base plate 101, the top cover 102, and the side plate assembly can form a closed inner cavity. Each heating body 401 is disposed within the closed inner cavity, which can reduce heat loss and reduce energy loss.
[0038] In this embodiment, a back plate 5, a first baffle 6, and a second baffle 7 are also included. The two ends of the back plate 5 are fixedly connected to the first side plate 103 and the third side plate 105, respectively. The slot frame assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the back plate 5. The outer side wall of the slot frame assembly 2 opposite to the first side plate 103 is the first outer side wall, and the outer side wall of the slot frame assembly 2 opposite to the third side plate 105 is the second outer side wall. Gaps are left between the first outer side wall and the first side plate 103, and gaps are left between the second outer side wall and the third side plate 105. The two ends of the first baffle 6 are... The first side plate 103 and the slot frame assembly 2 are fixedly connected, and the two ends of the second baffle 7 are fixedly connected to the third side plate 105 and the slot frame assembly 2, respectively. The first side plate 103, the back plate 5, the first outer wall, the first baffle 6, the bottom plate 101, and the top cover 102 can form a first enclosed space 8, and the third side plate 105, the back plate 5, the second outer wall, the second baffle 7, the bottom plate 101, and the top cover 102 can form a second enclosed space 9. At least one heating body 401 is provided in both the first enclosed space 8 and the second enclosed space 9. The first enclosed space 8 and the second enclosed space 9 are smaller than the enclosed inner cavity. The heating body 401 is located in the first enclosed space 8 and the second enclosed space 9, which can further reduce heat loss, enable rapid heating, and improve heating efficiency. This embodiment makes full use of the back plate 5, the shell 1, the first frame 202, and the second frame 203 to form the first enclosed space 8 and the second enclosed space 9, resulting in a compact structure.
[0039] In this embodiment, a first cover plate 10 and a second cover plate 11 are also included. The first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 are both disposed on the side of the top cover 102 near the bottom plate 101. The first side plate 103, the back plate 5, the first outer side wall, the first baffle 6, the bottom plate 101 and the first cover plate 10 can form a first enclosed space 8. The third side plate 105, the back plate 5, the second outer side wall, the second baffle 7, the bottom plate 101 and the second cover plate 11 can form a second enclosed space 9.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the temperature detection device is placed on the temperature control plate 402, which is fixedly connected to the back plate 5. The temperature control plate 402 is located in the first enclosed space 8 or the second enclosed space 9, resulting in a compact structure.
[0041] In this embodiment, the temperature control board 402 can control the heating elements 401 to turn on or off. The temperature detection interface on the temperature control board 402 receives signals from the temperature detection device, which senses the real-time temperature at its location and uploads it to the temperature control board 402. The temperature control board 402 can obtain the on / off status of the heating elements 401. The temperature control board 402 controls the heating elements 401 to turn on or off by controlling relays. When the temperature is below the start-up temperature of each board, the temperature control board 402 controls the relays to close, providing voltage to the heating elements 401, and the heating elements 401 start working. When the operating temperature of the board is reached, the control relays are opened, and the heating elements 401 stop heating.
[0042] In this embodiment, each heating element 401 is an electric heating tube, preferably with a power of 100W. The heating tube is fixed to the first frame 202 and the second frame 203 by fixing strips 12. The temperature detection device is a temperature sensor. The first frame 202, the second frame 203, the back plate 5, and the integrated board assembly 3 can be assembled into a slot 201 frame system.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated board assembly 3 includes a motherboard and function boards. The end of the slot bracket assembly 2 away from the backplate 5 is located at the end of the housing 1 near the front panel of the housing 1.
[0044] This utility model uses specific examples to illustrate its principles and implementation methods. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the idea of this utility model. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
Claims
1. A chassis, characterized in that: Includes a housing, slot rack assembly, integrated board assembly, and heating device, wherein: The slot holder assembly is connected to the housing and has at least two slots; The integrated board assembly includes at least two boards, each of which is disposed in one of the slots; The heating device is disposed inside the housing and is capable of heating the integrated board assembly.
2. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating device includes at least one heating body, each of which is disposed on the slot frame assembly, and the slot frame assembly is capable of transferring the heat of each of the heating bodies to the integrated board assembly.
3. The chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slot frame assembly includes a first frame and a second frame disposed opposite to each other, both of which are connected within the housing; the first frame has at least two first grooves on the side near the second frame, and the second frame has at least two second grooves on the side near the first frame, with the first grooves and second grooves corresponding one-to-one, and each first groove can form the slot with the corresponding second groove.
4. The chassis according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least one heating body is provided on the side of the first frame away from the second frame, and at least one heating body is provided on the side of the second frame away from the first frame.
5. The chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating device further includes a temperature detection device and a temperature control board. The temperature detection device and the temperature control board are both connected to the housing. The temperature detection device is communicatively connected to the temperature control board. Each heating body is connected to the temperature control board. The temperature detection device can detect the temperature inside the housing.
6. The chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing includes a bottom plate, a top cover, and a side plate assembly. The side plate assembly includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, and a fourth side plate that are fixedly connected end to end. The top cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the side plate assembly. The bottom plate, the top cover, and the side plate assembly can form a closed inner cavity.
7. The chassis according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a back plate, a first baffle, and a second baffle. The two ends of the back plate are fixedly connected to a first side plate and a third side plate, respectively. The slot frame assembly can be fixedly connected to the back plate. The outer side wall of the slot frame assembly opposite to the first side plate is the first outer side wall, and the outer side wall of the slot frame assembly opposite to the third side plate is the second outer side wall. There is a gap between the first outer side wall and the first side plate, and there is a gap between the second outer side wall and the third side plate. The two ends of the first baffle are fixedly connected to the first side plate and the slot frame assembly, respectively. The two ends of the second baffle are fixedly connected to the third side plate and the slot frame assembly, respectively. The first side plate, the back plate, the first outer side wall, the first baffle, the bottom plate, and the top cover can form a first enclosed space, and the third side plate, the back plate, the second outer side wall, the second baffle, the bottom plate, and the top cover can form a second enclosed space. At least one heating body is provided in both the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space.
8. The chassis according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate, both of which are disposed on the side of the top cover near the bottom plate; the first side plate, the back plate, the first outer side wall, the first baffle, the bottom plate and the first cover plate can form a first enclosed space, and the third side plate, the back plate, the second outer side wall, the second baffle, the bottom plate and the second cover plate can form a second enclosed space.
9. The chassis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature control board can control each of the heating elements to turn on or off.
10. The chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the heating elements is an electric heating element.