Transplanting soil fixing device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a transplanting and soil fixing device for fruit planting, which comprises a vehicle body, two seedling boxes are mounted at the top end of the vehicle body, a discharge port transplanting mechanism is arranged between the two seedling boxes, and the transplanting mechanism comprises a shell arranged in the vehicle body. A packing auger shell is arranged in the shell, packing auger blades are arranged in the packing auger shell, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each packing auger blade; the auger blade arranged in the shell is matched with the auger shell and the blocking block to transport and temporarily store soil broken when a drill bit drills a pit to the position between the shell and the auger shell, after seedlings enter the drilled pit, the soil falls to the position near the drilled pit by moving the blocking plate, and then the soil near the drilled pit is compacted in cooperation with the moving block; it can be guaranteed that the roots of transplanted seedlings are completely located in soil, and normal development of the seedlings is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit planting technical field, especially a kind of transplanting soil-fixing device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Transplanting fruit during fruit planting can promote the growth of plants and increase yield. Transplanting can adjust the position of plant growth, optimize soil conditions, and make it get better light, water and nutrients. Through transplanting, the competition caused by dense planting can be avoided, and the health of plants can be improved. When fruit is transplanted, the cultivated fruit seedlings are usually transplanted into fertile soil, so a kind of transplanting soil-fixing device for fruit planting is needed.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent "a kind of transplanting device for fruit planting" authorized announcement number "CN221264677U", through the first motor, screw rod, moving plate, slide bar, connecting plate, second motor, rotating rod and drill bit, the rotating rod is rotated by the second motor, the drill bit is rotated by the rotating rod, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate while the drill bit rotates, the moving plate moves by the screw rod, the moving plate moves on the slide bar by the connecting plate to limit the moving direction of the moving plate, the moving plate moves to drive the drill bit to move and contact with soil and dig a pit, and then different depths of pits are dug according to different types of fruit trees, which also replaces manual digging, reduces labor intensity, and speeds up the transplanting efficiency;

[0004] The above-mentioned application can adjust the descending height of drill bit to dig pits of different depths according to different types of fruit trees. After transplanting fruit seedlings, the roots of the seedlings need to be kept in soil to ensure normal development of the seedlings. However, the device digs pits by drill bit, which causes soil scattering during pit digging and cannot cover the pit where the seedlings are located after transplanting.

[0005] Therefore, a kind of transplanting soil-fixing device for fruit planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a kind of transplanting soil-fixing device for fruit planting to solve the above problems, which improves the problem that the pit where the seedlings are located cannot be covered after transplanting.

[0007] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose by the following technical scheme, a kind of transplanting soil-fixing device for fruit planting, comprising: vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is equipped with two seedling boxes, a discharge port is arranged between the two seedling boxes;

[0008] The transplanting mechanism includes an outer shell disposed inside the vehicle body, an auger housing disposed inside the outer shell, an auger blade disposed inside the auger housing, a drill bit fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger blade, two moving blocks disposed between the auger housing and the outer shell, a feeding pipe disposed below the outer shell, and two blocking blocks disposed between the feeding pipe and the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, the auger blades are fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the auger shaft. The first motor is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, allowing the auger to move up and down normally.

[0010] Preferably, two movable frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auger shell, and a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body. The auger transports the crushed soil upward.

[0011] Preferably, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two movable blocks. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body. Both movable blocks are arc-shaped blocks and are arranged opposite each other inside the outer shell. The broken soil is then compacted.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the barrier block, and a bidirectional lead screw is threaded between two of the connecting rods. This controls the switching of the barrier block.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body, one end of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the end of the connecting rod near the bidirectional lead screw is slidably connected to the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a control console is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, and the discharge port and the discharge pipe are connected. The control device operates.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting auger blades inside the outer shell, together with the auger shell and the barrier block, the soil broken up when the drill bit drills the pit is transported and temporarily stored between the outer shell and the auger shell. When the seedling enters the pit, the barrier plate is moved to let the soil fall to the vicinity of the pit. Then, the moving block is used to compact the soil near the pit. This can ensure that the roots of the seedling are completely in the soil after transplanting, ensuring the normal development of the seedling.

[0017] 2. By setting up a feeding port connected to the feeding pipe and placing seedling boxes on both sides of the feeding port, when workers drill into the pit to transplant the seedlings, they can directly put the seedlings into the feeding port to complete the transplanting. This eliminates the need for workers to bend over repeatedly and reduces their workload. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transplanting mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the transplanting mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixing plate and the barrier block of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, vehicle body; 110, control console; 120, feed inlet; 130, seedling box; 140, fixing plate; 200, first electric push rod; 210, second electric push rod; 220, first motor; 230, second motor; 300, transplanting mechanism; 310, outer shell; 320, moving block; 330, auger blade; 331, auger shell; 332, drill bit; 340, barrier block; 350, moving frame; 360, feed pipe; 370, two-way lead screw; 371, connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit planting includes: a vehicle body 100, two seedling boxes 130 installed on the top of the vehicle body 100, and a feeding port 120 provided between the two seedling boxes 130.

[0026] The transplanting mechanism 300 includes a housing 310 disposed inside the vehicle body 100. An auger housing 331 is disposed inside the housing 310. An auger blade 330 is disposed inside the auger housing 331. A drill bit 332 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger blade 330. Two moving blocks 320 are disposed between the auger housing 331 and the housing 310. A feeding pipe 360 ​​is disposed below the housing 310. Two blocking blocks 340 are disposed between the feeding pipe 360 ​​and the housing 310.

[0027] likeFigure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the auger blades 330 are fixedly connected to the auger shaft, the top of the auger shaft is fixedly connected to the first motor 220, the first motor 220 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 310, the outer wall of the auger housing 331 is fixedly connected to two movable frames 350, the surface of the movable frames 350 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 210, the second electric push rod 210 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 100, the top of the two movable blocks 320 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 200, the first electric push rod 200 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 100, and the two movable blocks 320 are both arc-shaped blocks and are arranged opposite each other inside the housing 310.

[0028] In this embodiment, the outer casing 310 is fixedly connected to two support legs below the vehicle body 100 by two "L"-shaped rods, and the feed pipe 360 ​​is fixed to the support legs by two crossbars; the first motor 220 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 310 by two crossbars; the outer casing 310 has two vertical strip openings on the movement trajectory of the moving frame 350, so that the moving frame 350 can slide normally, and the distance between the two adjacent ends of the two moving blocks 320 is equal to the width of the connection between the moving frame 350 and the auger housing 331. 20 is slidably connected between the outer wall of the auger shell 331 and the inner wall of the outer shell 310. The distance between the feed pipe 360 ​​and the outer shell 310 is equal to the width of the blocking block 340. The moving block 320 is connected to the first electric push rod 200 through two vertical rods passing through the top of the outer shell 310 and a horizontal plate. The length of the vertical rods plus the moving block 320 is greater than the sum of the distance from the drive motor to the drill bit 332 plus its movement distance. The maximum diameter of the drill bit 332 is smaller than the diameter of the auger blade 330. A rectangular opening that cooperates with the moving frame 350 is provided on the surface of the vehicle body 100.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a connecting rod 371 is fixedly connected to the surface of the barrier block 340, and a double-acting screw 370 is threaded between the two connecting rods 371. A fixing plate 140 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body 100. One end of the double-acting screw 370 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 140, and the other end is fixedly connected to a second motor 230, which is also fixedly connected to the fixing plate 140. The end of the connecting rod 371 near the double-acting screw 370 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 140. A control console 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 100, and the discharge port 120 and the discharge pipe 360 ​​are connected. The control console 110 can control all the electric push rods and motors. The automatic start and stop of the electric push rods and motors can be preset through the control console 110, or the operator can start and stop all the electric push rods and motors manually through the remote control console 110 for convenient operation.

[0030] In use, the seedling box 130 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 100, the device is then moved to the preset position, and the power is turned on.

[0031] The first motor 220 drives the auger blades 330 and drill bit 332 to rotate. Simultaneously, the second electric push rod 210 drives the moving frame 350 downwards. The moving frame 350 downwards drives the auger housing 331, auger blades 330, drill bit 332, and the first motor 220 downwards. When the drill bit 332 contacts the ground, it breaks up the soil and drills a pit. Simultaneously, loose soil accumulates near the pit. This loose soil is transported upwards by the auger blades 330 in conjunction with the auger housing 331. Once the loose soil reaches the top of the auger housing 331, it falls from the top and accumulates on the barrier block 340. After drilling is completed, the first motor 220 stops moving, and the second electric push rod 210 drives the moving frame 350 upwards. The moving frame 350 drives the auger blades 330, auger housing 331, and drill bit downwards. 332 moves upward. At this time, the staff needs to put the fruit seedlings into the feeding port 120. Under the action of gravity, the seedlings entering the feeding port 120 slide down the pipe of the feeding port 120 to the discharge pipe 360. By adjusting the discharge pipe 360, they fall vertically into the drilling pit. Then, the first electric push rod 200 and the second motor 230 start at the same time. The second motor 230 drives the bidirectional lead screw 370 to rotate, causing the two connecting rods 371 to move back and forth. The connecting rods 371 drive the two blocking blocks 340 to move back and forth. The broken soil on the blocking blocks 340 is scraped off by the bottom of the outer shell 310 and falls to the vicinity of the drilling pit under the action of gravity. At the same time, the first electric push rod 200 pushes the moving block 320 to move downward, compacting the broken soil that has fallen to the vicinity of the drilling pit, completing the transplanting of the fruit seedlings. At the same time, the vehicle body 100 is pushed to move to the next transplanting position, and the operation is repeated.

[0032] It should be noted that the first electric actuator 200, the second electric actuator 210, the first motor 220, and the second motor 230 mentioned above are all devices with relatively mature existing technology. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the first electric actuator 200, the second electric actuator 210, the first motor 220, and the second motor 230 can be powered by the built-in power supply or by the mains power supply. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body (100) has two seedling boxes (130) installed on its top, and a feeding port (120) is provided between the two seedling boxes (130). The transplanting mechanism (300) includes an outer shell (310) disposed inside the vehicle body (100), an auger shell (331) disposed inside the outer shell (310), an auger blade (330) disposed inside the auger shell (331), a drill bit (332) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger blade (330), two moving blocks (320) disposed between the auger shell (331) and the outer shell (310), a feeding pipe (360) disposed below the outer shell (310), and two blocking blocks (340) disposed between the feeding pipe (360) and the outer shell (310).

2. The transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger blades (330) are fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and the top end of the auger shaft is fixedly connected to a first motor (220), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing (310).

3. The transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable frames (350) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auger housing (331). A second electric push rod (210) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame (350). The second electric push rod (210) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (100).

4. The transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two movable blocks (320) are fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (200), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (100). The two movable blocks (320) are both arc-shaped blocks and are arranged opposite each other inside the outer shell (310).

5. The transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the blocking block (340) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (371), and a two-way lead screw (370) is threaded between the two connecting rods (371).

6. The transplanting and soil-fixing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed plate (140) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body (100). One end of the bidirectional lead screw (370) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (140), and the other end is fixedly connected to a second motor (230). The second motor (230) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (140), and the end of the connecting rod (371) near the bidirectional lead screw (370) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (140).

7. The transplanting and soil-stabilizing device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the vehicle body (100) is fixedly connected to a control console (110), and the discharge port (120) and the discharge pipe (360) are connected.

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