Quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow goats
By designing a quantitative feeding device for Nanjiang Yellow Sheep, precise feed delivery was achieved using a guide plate and a motor-driven quantitative roller, solving the problem of difficult feed quantity control in the indoor feeding environment, improving feed utilization, and avoiding food scrambling and rumen impaction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520061572.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing methods of feeding indoor animals, it is difficult to quantify the amount of feed, which may result in some sheep not eating enough feed, leading to problems such as competition for food and rumen impaction.
A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats was designed. The feed is piled into the empty groove of the quantitative roller inside the discharge pipe by a guide plate. The quantitative roller is driven by a motor to rotate, and the amount of feed is controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the quantitative roller.
It enables precise control of feed quantity, avoids competition for food and rumen impaction, and improves feed utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock feeding device, especially to a quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep. BACKGROUND
[0002] China is a big country of sheep, and the history of sheep breeding is long. Due to different geographical conditions and climate environment in different regions, the sheep feeding mode is also different. The sheep feeding mode is mainly divided into three types: shed feeding, grazing and semi-grazing and semi-shed feeding.
[0003] The existing method of feeding feed in a shed is to first keep sheep in a larger shed, and then directly feed the feed into the trough in the shed. It is difficult to control the amount of feed, and some sheep may not eat enough feed, resulting in food stealing phenomenon and rumen accumulation problem when feeding next time
[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing device is difficult to quantitatively feed, a quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep is needed to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the problem of difficult quantitative feeding in the prior art, the application provides a quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep. The feed in the box body is accumulated in the empty groove of the quantitative roller under the action of the guide plate. When the motor drives the quantitative roller to rotate, the feed in the empty groove falls into the feeding trough. The user can control the number of feeding by controlling the number of rotation of the quantitative roller according to the demand of the sheep herd.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep, comprising a base, the base top front side is fixedly connected with a feeding trough, the feeding trough top is provided with a cleaning assembly, the base top left and right sides are both fixedly connected with a driving block, the driving block inner wall is connected with a box through a driving assembly, the box top is hingedly connected with a box door, the box inner wall bottom is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the box front end is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe top is fixedly connected with a motor one, the motor one driving end is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft outer wall left side is fixedly connected with a belt pulley one, the discharge pipe left and right ends are both provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve inner wall is rotatably connected with a quantitative roller, and the quantitative roller outer wall left side is fixedly connected with a belt pulley two.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the feeding trough top left and right sides, a sliding rod one is fixedly connected with the opposite end of the fixed block, and a scraper is slidably connected with the sliding rod one outer wall.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the scraper outer wall is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trough, and a partition plate is arranged on the right end inner wall of the trough.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises sliding blocks slidably connected to the inner walls of the driving blocks, support columns fixedly connected to opposite ends of the sliding blocks, a second motor fixedly connected to the top end of the left driving block, a threaded rod fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, and a second sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right driving block.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the threaded rod outer wall is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left driving block, the sliding block inner wall is threadedly connected to the threaded rod outer wall on the left side, and the sliding block inner wall is slidably connected to the threaded rod outer wall on the right side, and the opposite ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the box body.
[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top end left side of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring.
[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the belt pulley one and the belt pulley two are connected through the inner side of the belt, and the upper and lower ends of the metering roller are both provided with a hollow groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the feed in the box body is accumulated in the hollow groove of the metering roller in the discharge pipe under the action of the guide plate, and when the metering roller is driven to rotate by the first motor, the feed in the hollow groove falls into the trough, and the user can control the rotation number of the metering roller to control the feeding amount according to the demand of the sheep herd.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the second motor to control the up-down movement of the box body, the box body is lifted during feeding, and the box body is lowered when the feed needs to be added to the box body, so that the box door can be opened to supplement the feed in the box body. DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep is provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A sectional view of the driving block in the quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A sectional view of the material box in the quantitative feeding device for breeding Nanjiang yellow sheep is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding roller in a quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Feed trough; 3. Partition; 4. Fixing block; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Box body; 7. Box door; 8. Motor 1; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Motor 2; 12. Support column; 13. Drive block; 14. Belt pulley 1; 15. Belt pulley 2; 16. Scraper; 17. Slide rod 1; 18. Slider; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Slide rod 2; 21. Guide plate; 22. Metering roller; 23. Fixing sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats includes a base 1, a feeding trough 2 fixedly connected to the front of the top of the base 1, a cleaning component at the top of the feeding trough 2, the cleaning component including fixed blocks 4 fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the feeding trough 2, a sliding rod 17 fixedly connected to one end of the fixed blocks 4, a scraper 16 slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 17, the outer wall of the scraper 16 slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough 2, a partition 3 provided on the inner wall of the right end of the feeding trough 2, and drive blocks 13 fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, the inner wall of the drive blocks 13 connected to a housing 6 via a drive component, the drive component including a drive block 13... The inner wall of block 13 is slidably connected to sliders 18, and each slider 18 is fixedly connected to a support column 12 at one end. The top of the left drive block 13 is fixedly connected to motor 21, and the drive end of motor 21 is fixedly connected to threaded rod 19. The inner wall of the right drive block 13 is fixedly connected to slider 20, and the outer wall of threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left drive block 13. The inner wall of the left slider 18 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of threaded rod 19, and the inner wall of the right slider 18 is slidably connected to the outer wall of threaded rod 19. The support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the box body 6 respectively, and the top of the box body 6 is hinged to a door 7.
[0030] Specifically, the screw rod 19 can be driven to rotate by the motor 21, so that the left slider 18 slides along the inner wall of the left drive block 13, and the right slider 18 slides inside the right drive block 13 under the guidance of the slide rod 20. This, together with the support column 12, controls the up and down movement of the box 6. After the box 6 is lowered, the box door 7 can be opened to put in feed. The feed inside the box 6 will be put into the feeding trough 2 for the sheep to eat. When it is necessary to clean the feeding trough 2, the partition 3 can be pulled out from the feeding trough 2, water can be injected into the feeding trough 2, and then the scraper 16 can be pulled and slid inside the feeding trough 2 with the cooperation of the slide rod 17 to scrape off the dirt on the inner wall of the feeding trough 2 and discharge it from the right end of the feeding trough 2.
[0031] Example 2: Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box 6. A discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the box 6. A motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 5. A rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 8. A pulley 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10. Fixed sleeves 23 are provided at both ends of the discharge pipe 5. A metering roller 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 23. A pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the metering roller 22. A fixed ring 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the discharge pipe 5. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 9. The pulley 14 and the pulley 25 are connected through the inner side of the belt. The upper and lower ends of the metering roller 22 are provided with slots.
[0032] Specifically, the feed inside the box 6 will accumulate inside the discharge pipe 5 under the action of the guide plate 21. When feeding is needed, the drive motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. With the cooperation of the pulley 14 and the pulley 25, the metering roller 22 will rotate with the rotating shaft 10. At this time, the feed inside the empty trough of the metering roller 22 will fall into the feeding trough 2. The amount fed each time is the volume of the empty trough of the metering roller 22. The user can control the number of rotations of the metering roller 22 according to the needs of the sheep flock to control the feeding amount.
[0033] Working principle: The operation of motor 11 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, causing the left slider 18 to slide along the inner wall of the left drive block 13. At the same time, the right slider 18, guided by slide rod 20, moves smoothly inside the right drive block 13. This synergistic action, together with the support column 12, controls the up and down movement of the box 6. When the box 6 descends, it is easy to open the box door 7 and add feed. The feed in the box 6 will then fall into the feeding trough 2 for the sheep to eat. If it is necessary to clean the feeding trough 2, the partition 3 can be pulled out of the feeding trough 2, clean water can be injected, and then the scraper 16 can be pulled and slid with the assistance of slide rod 17 to scrape off the dirt on the inner wall of the feeding trough 2 and discharge it from the right end of the feeding trough 2. Under the action of the guide plate 21, the feed will accumulate in the discharge pipe 5. When feeding is required, the drive motor 8 causes the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the cooperation of pulley 14 and pulley 25 drives the metering roller 22 to rotate. At this time, the feed in the empty trough of the metering roller 22 will fall into the feeding trough 2. The amount of feed added each time is equal to the volume of the empty trough of the metering roller 22. Users can control the number of rotations of the metering roller 22 according to the needs of the sheep, thereby precisely controlling the amount of feed added.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Sheep, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A feeding trough (2) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the base (1). A cleaning component is provided at the top of the feeding trough (2). A drive block (13) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the base (1). A box (6) is connected to the inner wall of the drive block (13) through the drive component. A box door (7) is hinged to the top of the box (6). A guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box (6). A discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the box (6). A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (5). A rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (8). A pulley (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10). Fixed sleeves (23) are provided at both the left and right ends of the discharge pipe (5). A metering roller (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (23). A pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the metering roller (22).
2. The quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a fixed block (4) fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the trough (2), a slide rod (17) fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block (4), and a scraper (16) slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (17).
3. The quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough (2), and a partition (3) is provided on the inner wall of the right end of the feeding trough (2).
4. The quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes sliders (18) that are slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive block (13). Each slider (18) has a support column (12) fixedly connected to one end. A second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive block (13) on the left side. A threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor (11). A second sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive block (13) on the right side.
5. A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left drive block (13), the inner wall of the left slider (18) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (19), the inner wall of the right slider (18) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (19), and the support column (12) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the box (6) respectively.
6. A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the discharge pipe (5), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (9).
7. A quantitative feeding device for raising Nanjiang Yellow Goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (14) and the second pulley (15) are connected by the inner side of the belt, and the quantitative roller (22) has grooves at both the upper and lower ends.