Intelligent capturing device for desert lizards
By designing an intelligent capture device that uses lizard weight and temperature sensors, the device enables automatic water replenishment for lizards in high-temperature environments. This solves the problems of water evaporation and overheating-induced death in existing devices, thus improving the survival rate of the capture device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423243230.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing desert lizard traps cannot replenish water in time under high temperatures, leading to lizards overheating and dying, and the water source is prone to evaporation.
A smart capture device was designed, which includes a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a timer, and a detection component. By sensing the lizard's weight and ambient temperature, it automatically controls the timed replenishment of water and increases the water output to ensure that the lizard has a continuous supply of water.
This effectively prevents lizards from overheating and dying due to lack of water in high-temperature environments, ensuring that lizards can continuously replenish their water supply and improving the survival rate of the capture device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223653102U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to lizard capture technical field, concretely is a kind of intelligent capture device of desert lizard. BACKGROUND
[0002] Desert lizard body is usually brown or gray, with strong adaptability, can survive in extremely harsh environment, need to search the whole field affected lizard cave, and potential lizard is captured, since the tunnel of Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard is 300-530cm long, and 80-120cm deep, the current capture of lizard mainly adopts direct excavation method, directly uses manual excavation to lizard habitat position, the cave of Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard can usually provide habitat for other reptiles, and the original cave can continue to be used for later release, to avoid the damage to its source cave, cage can be placed on the discovered cave for capture.
[0003] The existing device cannot be known in time after capture, since the ground temperature is very high in summer, the capture lizard individuals that cannot be found in time appear overheat death phenomenon, therefore, a few of the existing capture devices can place water source in the capture cage, can supplement water for lizard, reduce the overheat death phenomenon of lizard, but, as known from the above, desert temperature is higher, water source is prone to rapid evaporation problem, so that lizard cannot continuously supplement water, and overheat death phenomenon still easily appears.
[0004] Therefore, we design a kind of intelligent capture device of desert lizard to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model is aimed at providing a kind of intelligent capture device of desert lizard, to solve the problems presented in the above background.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent capture device of desert lizard, including capture cage, the occlusion door of hinged setting in one end of capture cage and the water receiving groove installed in capture cage, still include,
[0007] Water storage tank, fixedly installed in the top wall in capture cage, located in the upper side of water receiving groove, and inside storage has drinking water;
[0008] Water outlet pipe, along vertical direction fixedly inserted in the center of the bottom of water storage tank, and electromagnetic valve is arranged on it;
[0009] Timer, set in the front side of water storage tank, the capture cage still is provided with detection component, for detecting lizard in capture cage, the detection component is electrically connected with timer, and the timer is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve.
[0010] Further, the detection assembly comprises a support plate movably arranged in the cage, springs are arranged between the support plate and the cage, the cage is provided with a first electromagnetic button, the first electromagnetic button is in abutment with the support plate and is electrically connected with the timer.
[0011] Further, the number of the springs is four, and the four springs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support plate.
[0012] Further, a piston rod is further arranged between the support plate and the bottom wall of the cage, the number of the piston rods corresponds to the number of the springs, and the springs are movably sleeved on the piston rods.
[0013] Further, the front side of the water storage tank is provided with a detection piece, a detection groove is formed in the front side of the detection piece, a sliding block is slidably inserted into the detection groove, an air bag and a second electromagnetic button are arranged at two ends of the detection groove respectively, the air bag and the second electromagnetic button are in abutment with the sliding block, and the second electromagnetic button is electrically connected with the timer.
[0014] Further, a guide rod is inserted into the sliding block, and the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly arranged in the detection groove.
[0015] Further, the number of the guide rods is two, and the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the detection groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the lizards enter the cage and move the support plate downward to abut against the first electromagnetic button, then the first electromagnetic button sends an electric signal to the timer and activates the timer, then the timer controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened at a fixed time, so that the drinking water in the water storage tank is injected into the water receiving groove at a fixed time, and the captured lizards can continuously drink water, and the problem that the drinking water is evaporated in high temperature weather is avoided.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the lizards enter the cage and move the support plate downward to abut against the first electromagnetic button, then the first electromagnetic button sends an electric signal to the timer and activates the timer, then the timer controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened at a fixed time, so that the drinking water in the water storage tank is injected into the water receiving groove at a fixed time, and the captured lizards can continuously drink water, and the problem that the drinking water is evaporated in high temperature weather is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the whole exterior of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom exterior of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detection part outside the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detection part outside the utility model Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detection part outside the utility model
[0022] In the figure: 1, capture cage;2, blocking door;3, water receiving groove;4, water storage tank;5, water outlet pipe;6, electromagnetic valve;7, timer;8, support plate;9, spring;10, first electromagnetic button;11, piston rod;12, detection part;13, detection groove;14, sliding block;15, air bag;16, second electromagnetic button;17, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of intelligent capture device of desert lizard, including capture cage 1, blocking door 2 being hingedly arranged in one end of capture cage 1 and water receiving groove 3 being installed in capture cage 1, further comprising,
[0025] Water storage tank 4 is fixedly installed in the top wall in capture cage 1, is located above water receiving groove 3, and inside it stores drinking water;
[0026] Water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly inserted in the center of the bottom of water storage tank 4 along vertical direction, and electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on it;
[0027] Timer 7 is arranged on the front side of water storage tank 4, and detection assembly is further arranged in capture cage 1, for detecting lizard in capture cage 1, detection assembly is electrically connected with timer 7, timer 7 is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve 6, and detection assembly includes support plate 8, support plate 8 is movably arranged in capture cage 1, spring 9 is installed between support plate 8 and capture cage 1, first electromagnetic button 10 is arranged in capture cage 1, first electromagnetic button 10 is matched with support plate 8 and is electrically connected with timer 7.
[0028] In specific implementation, when the lizard enters the capture cage 1, the body weight first drives the support plate 8 to move downward and compress the spring 9, so that the telescopic end of the piston rod 11 is shortened until the support plate 8 abuts against the first electromagnetic button 10, then the first electromagnetic button 10 sends an electrical signal to the timer 7 and activates the timer 7, then the timer 7 can control the electromagnetic valve 6 to be opened at a timing, so that the drinking water in the water storage tank 4 is injected into the water receiving groove 3 at a timing, so that the captured lizard can continuously drink water, and the problem that the drinking water is evaporated in high-temperature weather is avoided.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-4 The number of the spring 9 is four, and the four springs 9 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 8. The arrangement of the four springs 9 can ensure the balance of the four edges of the support plate 8, and the problem that the support plate 8 is unevenly stressed is avoided.
[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 The support plate 8 and the inner bottom wall of the capture cage 1 are further provided with the piston rod 11, the number of the piston rod 11 corresponds to that of the spring 9, and the spring 9 is movably sleeved on the piston rod 11. Through the arrangement of the piston rod 11, the movement direction of the support plate 8 is limited, so that the support plate 8 can only move along the direction in which the telescopic end of the piston rod 11 is telescoped, and the problem that the support plate 8 moves off track is avoided.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1-4 The front side of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a detection piece 12, the front side of the detection piece 12 is provided with a detection groove 13, a sliding block 14 is slidably inserted into the detection groove 13, air bags 15 and second electromagnetic buttons 16 are arranged at two ends in the detection groove 13 respectively, the air bags 15 and the second electromagnetic buttons 16 are in abutment with the sliding block 14 in cooperation, and the second electromagnetic buttons 16 are electrically connected with the timer 7.
[0032] In specific implementation, on the basis of the above implementation, in use, the high-temperature weather can make the air bags 15 swell and become larger, so that the swollen air bags 15 push the sliding block 14 to slide along the direction in which the guide rod 17 is arranged, when the sliding block 14 abuts against the second electromagnetic button 16, it can be indicated that the external temperature is high, and the lizard has a large demand for drinking water, at this time, the second electromagnetic button 16 can send an electrical signal to the timer 7 and activate the timer 7, so that the timer 7 controls the electromagnetic valve 6 to increase the water output each time, so that the lizard can normally supplement water, and the phenomenon that the lizard is killed by overheat is further avoided.
[0033] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the resetting of the sliding block 14 in low-temperature weather, we can install a reset spring between the sliding block 14 and the side wall of the detection groove 13, so that when the air bag 15 is shrunk, the sliding block 14 can be pulled and reset by the reset spring, so that the next time the high temperature is detected.
[0034] In addition, it should be noted that the timer 7 is usually equipped with programming technology and a controller. The programming technology can be triggered by the first electromagnetic button 10 and the second electromagnetic button 16 respectively. After being triggered, it can work with the controller to control the switching and operating status of the electrically connected electrical appliances to achieve the effect of automatic operation. Since the timer 7 is existing technology and is not a problem that needs to be solved in the background technology of this specification, it will not be described in detail in this specification.
[0035] See Figures 1-4 A guide rod 17 is inserted into the slider 14, and both ends of the guide rod 17 are fixedly installed in the detection groove 13. This allows the slider 14 to slide only along the direction set by the guide rod 17, preventing the slider 14 from slipping out of the detection groove 13 and improving stability.
[0036] There are two guide rods 17, and the two guide rods 17 are symmetrically arranged in the detection groove 13. The arrangement of the two guide rods 17 can divide the opening of the detection groove 13 into multiple passages. The width of the passage is smaller than the diameter of the airbag 15, which can prevent the airbag 15 from slipping out of the detection groove 13.
[0037] Before use, all electrical components inside and outside the lizard-catching device should be connected to an external power source, or a battery pack should be installed on the catching cage 1 in an area that does not obstruct the operation of other components. The battery pack should be covered with a protective film, and then the battery pack should be electrically connected to the electrical components through a circuit to supply power to them, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical components. Since connecting the electrical components to an external power source or installing a battery pack are existing technologies and are not problems that need to be solved in the background technology of this manual, they will not be explained in detail in this manual.
[0038] It should be noted that, in the process of capturing lizards with the trap 1 and the sealing door 2, the sealing door 2 can be set as an electrically hinged rotating door. Then, the first electromagnetic button 10 is connected to the drive source inside the sealing door 2 through a circuit. When the first electromagnetic button 10 is pressed, it can control the sealing door 2 to close automatically, thus achieving the effect of automatically capturing lizards. Since the sealing door 2 and how to automatically capture lizards are existing technologies and are not problems that need to be solved in the background technology of this specification, they will not be explained in detail in this specification.
[0039] In addition, in order to improve
[0040] Working principle: When the lizard enters the trap 1, its weight will first press the support plate 8 downward and compress the spring 9, causing the extension end of the piston rod 11 to shorten until the support plate 8 abuts against the first electromagnetic button 10. Then the first electromagnetic button 10 sends an electrical signal to the timer 7 and activates it. The timer 7 can then control the solenoid valve 6 to open at regular intervals, so that drinking water in the water tank 4 is injected into the water receiving tank 3 at regular intervals, ensuring that the captured lizard can drink continuously and avoiding the problem of drinking water evaporation in hot weather.
[0041] During the above use, high temperatures will cause the airbag 15 to expand, which will push the slider 14 to slide along the direction set by the guide rod 17. When the slider 14 comes into contact with the second electromagnetic button 16, it indicates that the outside temperature is high and the lizard has a greater need for drinking water. At this time, the second electromagnetic button 16 can send an electrical signal to the timer 7 and activate it, so that the timer 7 controls the solenoid valve 6 to increase the water output each time, ensuring that the lizard can replenish water normally, thereby further avoiding the phenomenon of death due to overheating.
Claims
1. A smart trapping device for desert lizards, comprising a trapping cage (1), a sealing door (2) hinged to one end of the trapping cage (1), and a water collection trough (3) installed inside the trapping cage (1), characterized in that, It also includes, The water storage tank (4) is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the capture cage (1), located directly above the water receiving trough (3), and contains drinking water. The water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly inserted into the center of the bottom of the water storage tank (4) in a vertical direction, and a solenoid valve (6) is installed on it; A timer (7) is set on the front side of the water tank (4). A detection component is also set in the capture cage (1) for detecting lizards in the capture cage (1). The detection component is electrically connected to the timer (7), and the timer (7) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (6).
2. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes a support plate (8), which is movably disposed inside the capture cage (1). A spring (9) is installed between the support plate (8) and the capture cage (1). A first electromagnetic button (10) is provided inside the capture cage (1). The first electromagnetic button (10) cooperates with the support plate (8) and is electrically connected to the timer (7).
3. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The number of springs (9) is four, and the four springs (9) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (8).
4. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A piston rod (11) is also provided between the support plate (8) and the bottom wall of the capture cage (1). The number of piston rods (11) corresponds to the number of springs (9), and the springs (9) are movably sleeved on the piston rods (11).
5. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A detection element (12) is provided on the front side of the water storage tank (4). A detection groove (13) is provided on the front side of the detection element (12). A slider (14) is slidably inserted into the detection groove (13). An airbag (15) and a second electromagnetic button (16) are respectively provided at both ends of the detection groove (13). The airbag (15) and the second electromagnetic button (16) are both engaged with the slider (14). The second electromagnetic button (16) is electrically connected to the timer (7).
6. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (17) is inserted into the slider (14), and both ends of the guide rod (17) are fixedly installed in the detection groove (13).
7. The intelligent capture device for desert lizards as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The number of guide rods (17) is two, and the two guide rods (17) are symmetrically arranged in the detection groove (13).