Anti-smoking tar discharge device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tar discharge, in particular to an anti-smoking tar discharge device which comprises a plurality of box bodies, box openings are formed in the box bodies, box doors are arranged on the box bodies, the box doors are used for sealing the box openings, tar pipes are arranged on the box bodies in a penetrating mode, tar valves are arranged on the tar pipes, and the tar valves are arranged on the box bodies. The tar pipe is located at one end outside the box body and used for being communicated with a condenser, a tar barrel is arranged in the box body, the box opening is used for the tar barrel to move, the tar barrel is used for receiving tar dripping in the tar pipe, an air supplementing pipe and an air suction pipe are arranged on the box body in a communicating mode, and an air supplementing one-way valve is arranged on the air supplementing pipe. One end, far away from the outside of the box body, of the exhaust pipe is used for being communicated with flue gas treatment equipment. The device has the effect of reducing smoke escape in the tar emission process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tar discharging technical field especially a tar discharging device of preventing smoke. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of coke oven flue gas treatment, in order to separate the tar in flue gas, flue gas is passed into the tube condenser, and the tar in flue gas is liquefied and separated from the gaseous state. The liquefied tar will slowly flow along the wall of the condenser and finally collect at the bottom of the condenser.

[0003] In order to collect these separated tar, the valve at the bottom of the condenser needs to be opened regularly, at which time the workers will use tar barrels to receive and store these tar. During the discharge of tar, a small amount of flue gas will escape. Since the flue gas contains toxic and harmful components, it not only pollutes the environment, but also directly threatens the health of employees. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to reduce the flue gas escape during the tar discharge process, the application provides a tar discharging device to prevent smoke.

[0005] The tar discharging device to prevent smoke provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A tar discharging device to prevent smoke, comprising a plurality of boxes, a box opening is formed on the box, a box door is arranged on the box, the box door is used to close the box opening, a tar pipe is arranged through the box, a tar valve is arranged on the tar pipe, one end of the tar pipe outside the box is used to communicate with the condenser, a tar barrel is arranged in the box, the box opening is used for the movement of the tar barrel, the tar barrel is used to receive the tar dripping in the tar pipe, a gas supplement pipe and a gas extraction pipe are arranged in communication on the box, a gas supplement one-way valve is arranged on the gas supplement pipe, a gas extraction one-way valve is arranged on the gas extraction pipe, and one end of the gas extraction pipe away from the box is used to communicate with the flue gas treatment equipment.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the tar is discharged from the condenser, the tar bucket is placed in the box, then the box door is closed to seal the box opening and the air supplement one-way valve is closed, then the tar valve and the air extraction one-way valve are opened, at this time, the tar in the condenser drops into the tar bucket through the tar pipe, the flue gas in the box is discharged into the flue gas treatment equipment along the air extraction pipe, a micro-negative pressure state is formed in the box, on the one hand, the flue gas diffusion is reduced, on the other hand, the tar splashing is reduced, when the tar discharge is completed, the tar valve is closed and the air supplement one-way valve is opened, after a period of time, the air extraction one-way valve is closed, the flue gas in the box is discharged into the flue gas treatment equipment, finally, the box door is opened and the tar bucket is taken out from the box, thereby reducing the flue gas diffusion during the tar discharge.

[0008] Preferably, a flue gas pipe is arranged on the end of the air extraction pipe away from the box and is in common communication with the flue gas treatment equipment, and an air extraction fan is arranged in the flue gas pipe.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, when the air extraction one-way valve is closed, the air extraction fan is stopped, when the air extraction one-way valve is opened, the air extraction fan is started, the gas in the air extraction pipe is extracted into the flue gas pipe, and the gas in the flue gas pipe is discharged into the flue gas treatment equipment.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of slide rails are fixedly arranged in the box, and a slide seat is arranged on the slide rails in common sliding manner, and the tar bucket is placed on the slide seat.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the tar bucket is placed on the slide seat, and the slide seat slides in the box through the slide rails, thereby facilitating the tar bucket to move into and out of the box.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the inner wall of the box opening, a sealing frame is fixedly arranged on the box door, and the sealing frame is used to abut against the sealing rubber strip.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing frame on the box door is inserted into the box opening, and the sealing frame and the sealing rubber strip abut against each other, thereby sealing the gap between the sealing frame and the box opening by the sealing rubber strip, and reducing the gas diffusion between the box door and the box opening.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing cavity is arranged in the sealing rubber strip.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing cavity facilitates the deformation of the sealing rubber strip and the adhesion of the sealing frame.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing frame, and the rubber layer is used to abut against the sealing rubber strip.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the sealing frame, and the situation that the sealing frame edge scratches the sealing strip is reduced.

[0018] As preferred, a plurality of installation grooves are formed on the box body, a piston cylinder is fixedly arranged in the installation groove, and a door frame is jointly arranged on an output shaft of the piston cylinder and is in sliding connection with the box door.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, when the box opening is exposed, the output shaft of the piston cylinder is elongated to drive the door frame and the box door away from the box body, so that the sealing frame is moved out of the box opening; when the sealing frame is moved out of the box opening, the box door is moved along the door frame to expose the box opening; when the box opening is closed, the box door is moved along the door frame to be opposite to the box opening, and then the output shaft of the piston cylinder is shortened to drive the door frame and the box door close to the box body, so that the sealing frame is inserted into the box opening.

[0020] As preferred, a group of dovetail sliding grooves are formed on the door frame, the dovetail sliding grooves are parallel to each other, and a dovetail sliding block is slidingly arranged in the dovetail sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the box door.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the box door is slidingly connected with the door frame through the dovetail sliding block in the dovetail sliding groove.

[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. By arranging the box body, the box opening, the box door, the tar pipe, the tar valve, the tar barrel, the air supplement pipe, the air exhaust pipe, the air supplement one-way valve and the air exhaust one-way valve;

[0024] 2. By arranging the sealing strip, the sealing cavity, the sealing frame and the rubber layer, the situation that the gas in the box body escapes between the box door and the box opening is reduced;

[0025] 3. By arranging the door frame, the piston cylinder, the installation groove, the dovetail sliding groove and the dovetail sliding block, the box door is movably arranged on the box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of a tar discharging device for preventing smoke in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 is a sectional view of a tar discharging device for preventing smoke in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 6.

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 6.

[0030] Explanation of reference signs: 1, box body; 11, box opening; 12, box door; 2, tar pipe; 21, tar valve; 22, condenser; 3, tar bucket; 31, sliding seat; 32, sliding rail; 4, air supplement pipe; 41, air supplement one-way valve; 5, air extraction pipe; 51, air extraction one-way valve; 6, flue gas pipe; 61, air extraction fan; 62, flue gas treatment equipment; 7, sealing rubber strip; 71, sealing cavity; 8, sealing frame; 81, rubber layer; 9, door frame; 91, piston cylinder; 911, mounting groove; 92, dovetail sliding block; 921, dovetail sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The present application is further described in detail.

[0032] The present application discloses a tar discharging device capable of preventing smoke from being generated. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a plurality of box bodies 1 are provided, and a box opening 11 is formed in a side wall of each box body 1. A box door 12 is installed on each box body 1, and the box door 12 is used to close the box opening 11. A tar pipe 2 is arranged through each box body 1, a tar valve 21 is installed on the tar pipe 2, and the tar pipe 2 is connected to a tar discharging port of a condenser 22 at an end thereof located outside the box body 1. A sliding seat 31 is installed in each box body 1, a tar bucket 3 is placed on the sliding seat 31, and the tar bucket 3 is used to receive tar dripping from the tar pipe 2. A set of sliding rails 32 is installed in each box body 1, and the sliding seat 31 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rails 32. The box opening 11 is used for moving the tar bucket 3, so as to facilitate the tar bucket 3 to move into and out of the box body 1. An air supplement pipe 4 is arranged in communication with each box body 1, an air supplement one-way valve 41 is installed on the air supplement pipe 4, and an air source of non-polluted gas is connected to an end of the air supplement pipe 4 away from the box body 1. An air extraction pipe 5 is arranged in communication with each box body 1, and an air extraction one-way valve 51 is installed on the air extraction pipe 5. A flue gas pipe 6 is arranged in common communication with ends of the air extraction pipes 5 away from the box bodies 1, an air extraction fan 61 is installed in the flue gas pipe 6, and a flue gas treatment equipment 62 is connected to an end of the flue gas pipe 6 away from the air extraction pipe 5. When tar in the condenser 22 is discharged, the tar bucket 3 is first placed in each box body 1, then the box door 12 is used to close the box opening 11 and the air supplement one-way valve 41 is closed, after which the tar valve 21 and the air extraction one-way valve 51 are opened. At this time, the tar in the condenser 22 drips into the tar bucket 3 through the tar pipe 2, flue gas in each box body 1 is discharged to the flue gas treatment equipment 62 through the air extraction pipe 5, and a micro-negative pressure state is formed in each box body 1, which reduces the situation of flue gas escaping and the situation of tar splashing. When the tar discharging is completed, the tar valve 21 is closed and the air supplement one-way valve 41 is opened, the air extraction one-way valve 51 is closed after a period of time, and finally the box door 12 is opened to take the tar bucket 3 out of each box body 1. During the process of discharging the tar in the condenser 22, flue gas in each box body 1 is discharged to the flue gas treatment equipment 62, which reduces the situation of flue gas escaping during the tar discharging.

[0033] In order to reduce the gas escaping from the box door 12 and the box opening 11, referring to Figures 1 to 4 A sealing frame 8 is installed on the box door 12, and a rubber layer 81 is wrapped on the outer wall of the sealing frame 8. The rubber layer 81 is used to abut against the sealing rubber strip 7, so as to reduce the damage of the sealing rubber strip 7 by the edge of the sealing frame 8. The inner wall of the box opening 11 is wrapped with the sealing rubber strip 7, and a sealing cavity 71 is formed in the sealing rubber strip 7. The sealing frame 8 on the box door 12 is inserted into the box opening 11, the sealing frame 8 presses the sealing rubber strip 7, and the sealing cavity 71 facilitates the deformation of the sealing rubber strip 7, so that the sealing rubber strip 7 is tightly attached to the rubber layer 81.

[0034] In order to movably install the box door 12 on the box body 1, referring to Figures 1 to 4 A plurality of installation grooves 911 are formed on the box body 1, a piston cylinder 91 is installed in each installation groove 911, and a door frame 9 is movably installed on the output shaft of the piston cylinder 91. A group of dovetail sliding grooves 921 are formed on the door frame 9, and the dovetail sliding grooves 921 are parallel to each other. A dovetail sliding block 92 is slidably installed in each dovetail sliding groove 921, and the dovetail sliding block 92 is welded to the box door 12. When the box opening 11 is exposed, the output shaft of the piston cylinder 91 is elongated to drive the door frame 9 and the box door 12 to move away from the box body 1, so that the sealing frame 8 is moved out of the box opening 11. After the sealing frame 8 is moved out of the box opening 11, the box door 12 is moved along the door frame 9 to expose the box opening 11. When the box opening 11 is closed, the box door 12 is moved along the door frame 9 to be opposite to the box opening 11, and then the output shaft of the piston cylinder 91 is shortened to drive the door frame 9 and the box door 12 to move close to the box body 1, so that the sealing frame 8 is inserted into the box opening 11.

[0035] The implementation principle of the tar discharging device of the present application is as follows: when the tar in the condenser 22 is discharged, the tar bucket 3 is first placed in the box body 1, then the box door 12 is used to close the box opening 11 and close the air supplementing one-way valve 41, and then the tar valve 21 and the air extraction one-way valve 51 are opened. At this time, the tar in the condenser 22 is dropped into the tar bucket 3 through the tar pipe 2, and the flue gas in the box body 1 is discharged into the flue gas treatment equipment 62 through the air extraction pipe 5, so that a micro-negative pressure state is formed in the box body 1, which reduces the flue gas escaping and the tar splashing. After the tar discharging is completed, the tar valve 21 is closed and the air supplementing one-way valve 41 is opened, and after a period of time, the air extraction one-way valve 51 is closed, and finally the box door 12 is opened to take out the tar bucket 3 from the box body 1. During the tar discharging process of the condenser 22, the flue gas in the box body 1 is discharged into the flue gas treatment equipment 62, which reduces the flue gas escaping during the tar discharging process.

[0036] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tar emission device for preventing smoke, comprising a plurality of boxes, a box opening is formed on the box, a box door is arranged on the box, and the box door is used to close the box opening, characterized in that: The tar pipe is provided on the box body, the tar valve is arranged on the tar pipe, one end of the tar pipe located outside the box body is used for communicating with the condenser, the tar bucket is arranged in the box body, the box opening is used for moving the tar bucket, the tar bucket is used for receiving the tar dropped in the tar pipe, the air supplement pipe and the air exhaust pipe are arranged on the box body, the air supplement one-way valve is arranged on the air supplement pipe, the air exhaust one-way valve is arranged on the air exhaust pipe, and one end of the air exhaust pipe away from the box body is used for communicating with the smoke treatment equipment.

2. A smokeless tar discharge device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The smoke pipe is arranged on one end of the air exhaust pipe away from the box body, the air exhaust fan is arranged in the smoke pipe, and one end of the smoke pipe away from the air exhaust pipe is used for communicating with the smoke treatment equipment.

3. A smokeless tar exhaust device according to claim 1, wherein: A group of slide rails are fixedly arranged in the box body, the slide seat is slidably arranged on the slide rails, and the tar bucket is placed on the slide seat.

4. A smokeless tar emission device according to claim 1, wherein: The sealing rubber strip is arranged on the inner wall of the box opening, the sealing frame is fixedly arranged on the box door, and the sealing frame is used for abutting against the sealing rubber strip.

5. A smokeless tar emission device according to claim 4, wherein: The sealing cavity is arranged in the sealing rubber strip.

6. A smokeless tar emission device according to claim 4, wherein: The rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing frame, and the rubber layer is used for abutting against the sealing rubber strip.

7. A smokeless tar emission device according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of installation grooves are arranged on the box body, the piston cylinder is fixedly arranged in the installation groove, the door frame is arranged on the output shaft of the piston cylinder, and the door frame is slidably connected with the box door.

8. A smokeless tar emission device according to claim 7, wherein: A group of dovetail sliding grooves are arranged on the door frame, the dovetail sliding grooves are parallel to each other, the dovetail sliding block is slidably arranged in the dovetail sliding groove, and the dovetail sliding block is fixedly connected with the box door.

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