Rock crushing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rock detection, and particularly relates to a rock crushing and collecting device which comprises a box body, a box door is rotatably arranged on the front side of the box body, a dust collector is fixed at the upper end of the left side wall of the box door, a moving mechanism is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the inner wall of the box body, and a dust collection head is fixed at the front end of the moving mechanism. According to the rock crushing device, rock is directly crushed at the upper end of the conveying belt, the crushed rock is discharged into the collecting tank through movement of the conveying belt, and in the process, the dust collection head is fixed to the upper end of the dust collection hose, and the upper end of the dust collection hose is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collector. The cleaning brush is driven to rotate through transmission of the first motor, rock powder attached to the side wall of the conveying belt is cleaned, collection is convenient, and collection is cleaner.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rock detection technical field, concretely is a kind of rock crushing collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Microwave rock breaking technology adopts the mode of heat energy auxiliary rock breaking, the temperature inside rock is rapidly increased by microwave heating, so as to soften rock, reduce rock strength, make rock breaking more easily.This technology does not need medium to realize heat transfer, temperature promotion speed is relatively fast, and it is relatively strong in penetration, and it is simple to operate, convenient to control.

[0003] In prior art, the broken rock needs to be collected and marked after the use of microwave rock breaking device ends, but the broken rock is not easy to collect, and small debris particles are more difficult to collect, and it also increases the complexity of cleaning the device.

[0004] Therefore, the rock crushing collection device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of rock crushing collection device to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rock crushing collection device, including box, the front side of the box is rotationally arranged with box door, the upper end of the left side wall of the box door is fixed with dust collector, the middle part of the rear end of the inner wall of the box is fixed with moving mechanism, the front end of the moving mechanism is fixed with dust collection head, the upper end of the dust collection head is fixed with dust collection hose, the upper end of the dust collection hose is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collector;

[0007] The rear end of the inner wall of the box and the lower end of the moving mechanism are fixed with microwave generator, the inner wall of the box is rotationally arranged with transmission roller at lower end, the rear end and the front end of the transmission roller are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box, the right end of the transmission roller is rotationally arranged with two follow-up rollers, the outside of the transmission roller and the two follow-up rollers is commonly provided with conveying belt, the upper end of the conveying belt is provided with clamping mechanism, the lower part of the rear side of the inner wall of the box is fixed with first motor through mounting bracket, the output end of the first motor is fixed with output rod, the rod wall of the output rod is fixed with first belt pulley, the front end of the first belt pulley is fixed with second belt pulley, the front end of the transmission roller is fixed with third belt pulley, the outside of the first belt pulley and third belt pulley is provided with first belt, the right end below the conveying belt is provided with cleaning brush, the rear end of the cleaning brush is rotationally connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the box, the front end of the cleaning brush is fixed with fourth belt pulley, the outside of the second belt pulley and fourth belt pulley is commonly provided with second belt.

[0008] The lower end of the right side of the box is slidably provided with a collecting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a strip-shaped plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the strip-shaped plate, a second motor is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the sliding groove, a lead screw is fixed to the output end of the second motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a first moving block is arranged outside the lead screw in a threaded mode, a fixed rod is fixed to the front side of the first moving block, and the front end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collecting head.

[0010] Preferably, a heat dissipation opening is formed in the upper end of the right side of the box, a heat dissipation fan is fixed to the left end of the heat dissipation opening, an air outlet is formed in the lower end of the heat dissipation opening, and dustproof nets are fixed in the heat dissipation opening and the air outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the box respectively, an electric push rod is fixed to the lower side of each of the two fixed blocks, a second moving block is fixed to the lower end of each of the two electric push rods, a pneumatic cylinder is fixed to the side of each of the two second moving blocks which is close to the other, and a crushing plate is fixed to the end of each of the two pneumatic cylinders which is close to the other.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the conveying belt is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism, the dust cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, an extension rod is fixed to the upper side of the dust cleaning mechanism, a cleaning cotton is fixed to the upper end of the extension rod, a spring is sleeved outside the extension rod, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper side of the supporting plate, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the cleaning cotton.

[0013] Preferably, the microwave generator is electrically connected with an external power supply.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting groove is located directly below the right end of the conveying belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The utility model directly breaks the rock on the upper end of the conveying belt, and the broken rock is discharged into the collecting groove through the movement of the conveying belt, and in this process, the first motor drives the cleaning brush to rotate, the rock powder adhered to the side wall of the conveying belt is cleaned, the collection is facilitated, and the collection is more clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional view structural schematic view of Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram of the support plate, telescopic rod, cleaning cotton, and spring;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection tank.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Box door, 3. Vacuum cleaner, 4. Vacuum head, 5. Vacuum hose, 6. Microwave generator, 7. Drive roller, 8. Follower roller, 9. Conveyor belt, 10. First motor, 11. Output rod, 12. Cleaning brush, 13. Collection trough, 14. Strip plate, 15. Second motor, 16. Lead screw, 17. First moving block, 18. Fixed rod, 19. Cooling fan, 20. Dustproof net, 21. Fixed block, 22. Electric push rod, 23. Second moving block, 24. Cylinder, 25. Crushing plate, 26. Support plate, 27. Telescopic rod, 28. Cleaning cotton, 29. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A rock crushing and collecting device includes a box body 1. A box door 2 is rotatably provided on the front side of the box body 1. A vacuum cleaner 3 is fixed to the upper end of the left side wall of the box door 2. A moving mechanism is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1. The moving mechanism can drive the vacuum cleaner 3 to move left and right, thereby increasing the vacuuming area. A vacuum head 4 is fixed to the front end of the moving mechanism. A vacuum hose 5 is fixed to the upper end of the vacuum head 4. The upper end of the vacuum hose 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vacuum cleaner 3.

[0028] A microwave generator 6 is fixed to the rear end of the inner wall of the housing 1, below the moving mechanism. The microwave generator 6 can heat the rock. A drive roller 7 is rotatably mounted inside the lower end of the housing 1. The rear and front ends of the drive roller 7 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Two follower rollers 8 are rotatably mounted on the right end of the drive roller 7. The drive roller 7 drives the conveyor belt 9 to move. The two follower rollers 8 support the conveyor belt 9. The conveyor belt 9 is mounted on the outside of the drive roller 7 and the two follower rollers 8. A clamping mechanism is mounted on the upper end of the conveyor belt 9. The lower part of the rear side of the inner wall of the housing 1 A first motor 10 is fixed by a mounting bracket. An output rod 11 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 10. A first pulley is fixed to the rod wall of the output rod 11. A second pulley is fixed to the front end of the first pulley. A third pulley is fixed to the front end of the transmission roller 7. A first belt is provided on the outside of the first pulley and the third pulley. A cleaning brush 12 is provided at the right end below the conveyor belt 9. The rear end of the cleaning brush 12 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the box 1. A fourth pulley is fixed to the front end of the cleaning brush 12. A second belt is provided on the outside of the second pulley and the fourth pulley.

[0029] A collection trough 13 is slidably installed at the lower right side of the box 1, which can collect rock particles.

[0030] The moving mechanism includes a strip plate 14, with a groove on the lower side of the strip plate 14. A second motor 15 is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the groove. A lead screw 16 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 15. The other end of the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A first moving block 17 is provided on the external thread of the lead screw 16. A fixing rod 18 is fixed to the front side of the first moving block 17. The front end of the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vacuum head 4. The second motor 15 is a forward and reverse motor, which can drive the lead screw 16 to move forward or reverse, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the vacuum head 4.

[0031] A heat dissipation vent is provided on the upper right side of the enclosure 1. A cooling fan 19 is fixed to the left end of the heat dissipation vent, and an exhaust vent is provided at the lower end of the heat dissipation vent. Dust filters 20 are fixed inside both the heat dissipation vent and the exhaust vent. If the internal temperature is too high after long-term use, the cooling fan 19 can be used to dissipate heat inside the enclosure 1.

[0032] The clamping mechanism includes two fixed blocks 21, which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall of the housing 1, respectively. An electric push rod 22 is fixed to the lower side of each of the two fixed blocks 21, and a second moving block 23 is fixed to the lower end of each of the two electric push rods 22. A cylinder 24 is fixed to the side of each of the two second moving blocks 23 that is close to each other, and a crushing plate 25 is fixed to the end of each of the two cylinders 24 that is close to each other. The rock is crushed by the clamping mechanism. After crushing, the two electric push rods 22 drive the second moving block 23 to move upward, so as to prevent the two crushing plates 25 from sticking to the upper end of the conveyor belt 9 and affecting the conveying of rock particles.

[0033] A dust removal mechanism is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt 9. The dust removal mechanism includes a support plate 26, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. A telescopic rod 27 is fixedly fixed on the upper side of the dust removal mechanism. A cleaning cotton 28 is fixedly fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 27. A spring 29 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 27. The lower end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 26, and the upper end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cleaning cotton 28. This mechanism can wipe away the particles attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 9 to ensure the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 9.

[0034] Microwave generator 6 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0035] The collection slot 13 is located directly below the right end of the conveyor belt 9.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] During operation, the box door 2 is opened, and the rock is placed on the upper end of the conveyor belt 9. The microwave generator 3 is turned on, and the rock is heated by the microwave generator 6. When it reaches a certain temperature, the two cylinders 24 are activated. The extension and retraction of the cylinders 24 drives the crushing plates 25 on the side wall to move. The two crushing plates 25 crush the rock. After the rock is crushed, the first motor 10 is activated. The first motor 10 drives the output rod 11 at the output end to rotate. The output rod 11 drives the first pulley and the second pulley to rotate. The first pulley and the second pulley drive the third pulley and the fourth pulley to rotate through the first belt and the second belt, respectively. The third pulley drives the transmission roller 7 to rotate. The cooperation of roller 7 and follower roller 8 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate, thereby conveying the crushed rock particles directly into the collection tank 13. A small amount of rock particles will be attached to the side wall of the conveyor belt 9. At this time, the fourth pulley drives the cleaning brush 12 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 12 cleans the rock particles on the side wall of the conveyor belt 9. After cleaning, the side wall is wiped by the cooperation of support plate 26, telescopic rod 27, cleaning cotton 28, and spring 29. After processing, a large amount of dust will appear inside the box 1. At this time, the moving mechanism needs to drive the dust suction head 4 to move. Through the operation of the vacuum cleaner 3, the dust is discharged into the vacuum cleaner 3 through the dust suction head 4 and the vacuum suction hose 5.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model, and no reference numerals in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rock crushing and collecting device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The front side of the box (1) is provided with a door (2), a vacuum cleaner (3) is fixed to the upper end of the left side wall of the door (2), a moving mechanism is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the inner wall of the box (1), a vacuum head (4) is fixed to the front end of the moving mechanism, a vacuum hose (5) is fixed to the upper end of the vacuum head (4), and the upper end of the vacuum hose (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vacuum cleaner (3). A microwave generator (6) is fixed to the rear end of the inner wall of the housing (1) and at the lower end of the moving mechanism. A transmission roller (7) is rotatably arranged inside the lower end of the housing (1). The rear end and front end of the transmission roller (7) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). Two follower rollers (8) are rotatably arranged at the right end of the transmission roller (7). A conveyor belt (9) is arranged on the outside of the transmission roller (7) and the two follower rollers (8). A clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (9). A first motor (10) is fixed to the lower rear side of the inner wall of the housing (1) by a mounting bracket. 10) has an output rod (11) fixed at its output end. The rod wall of the output rod (11) is fixed with a first pulley. The front end of the first pulley is fixed with a second pulley. The front end of the transmission roller (7) is fixed with a third pulley. A first belt is provided on the outside of the first pulley and the third pulley. A cleaning brush (12) is provided on the right end below the conveyor belt (9). The rear end of the cleaning brush (12) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the box (1). A fourth pulley is fixed on the front end of the cleaning brush (12). A second belt is provided on the outside of the second pulley and the fourth pulley. A collection trough (13) is slidably provided at the lower right end of the box (1).

2. The rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a strip plate (14), a groove is provided on the lower side of the strip plate (14), a second motor (15) is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the groove, a lead screw (16) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (15), the other end of the lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a first moving block (17) is provided on the external thread of the lead screw (16), a fixing rod (18) is fixed to the front side of the first moving block (17), and the front end of the fixing rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vacuum head (4).

3. The rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation vent is provided at the upper right side of the housing (1), a cooling fan (19) is fixed at the left end of the heat dissipation vent, and an exhaust vent is provided at the lower end of the heat dissipation vent. Dustproof nets (20) are fixed inside both the heat dissipation vent and the exhaust vent.

4. The rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes two fixed blocks (21), which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall of the box (1) respectively. An electric push rod (22) is fixed to the lower side of each of the two fixed blocks (21), and a second moving block (23) is fixed to the lower end of each of the two electric push rods (22). A cylinder (24) is fixed to the side of each of the two second moving blocks (23) that is close to each other, and a crushing plate (25) is fixed to the end of each of the two cylinders (24) that is close to each other.

5. A rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the conveyor belt (9) is provided with a dust removal mechanism. The dust removal mechanism includes a support plate (26). The support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). A telescopic rod (27) is fixed on the upper side of the dust removal mechanism. A cleaning cotton (28) is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod (27). A spring (29) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (27). The lower end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (26). The upper end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cleaning cotton (28).

6. The rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave generator (6) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

7. The rock crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection trough (13) is located directly below the right end of the conveyor belt (9).

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