Complete set of recycling and classifying equipment for waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to waste battery set recycling and classifying equipment which comprises a hollow classifying box, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top of the classifying box, and a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classifying box. A collecting part is arranged at each discharging opening, each collecting part comprises a box body, and a collecting cavity is formed in the outer wall of each box body; the fixing rods penetrate into the inserting grooves and are matched with the fixing holes in an inserted mode. On one hand, the classification box is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate, and crushed battery fragments can be separated and screened under the action of a plurality of screens, so that battery raw materials of different sizes can be conveniently recycled; and on the other hand, the crushed materials on the screen can be directly discharged into the collecting box through the discharging opening, under the action of the collecting box, the battery crushed materials can be collected and treated in a centralized mode, the collecting box has the advantage of being detachable, and then the collected battery crushed materials can be conveniently treated in the later period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste battery recycling technical field, concretely is a kind of waste battery complete set recycling classification equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Waste batteries contain a variety of heavy metals and harmful substances, if discarded at will, it will cause harm to the environment and human health, by recycling waste batteries, can reduce the discharge of heavy metals and harmful substances, reduce the pollution to the environment. At the same time, waste batteries contain many valuable metals and materials, such as lead, cadmium, nickel, manganese, etc., recycling can realize the reuse of resources, save raw materials;Therefore, waste battery recycling has important significance.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of based on waste lithium battery and uses recycling classification processing device, the based on waste lithium battery and uses recycling classification processing device including waste lithium battery processing fixed support, waste lithium battery processing fixed support surface is equipped with pulverization box, pulverization box one side is equipped with discharge gate, discharge gate one side is equipped with screening filter box, pulverization box other side is equipped with first motor fixed box, first motor fixed box is equipped with first motor inside, the output shaft of first motor is connected with pulverizing knife in one end, pulverizing knife top is equipped with feed inlet, pulverization box one side is equipped with motor fixed plate, motor fixed plate one side is equipped with second motor, the output shaft of second motor is connected with first fixed plate in one end, first fixed plate is connected with triangular plate by pivot, triangular plate one end is connected with second fixed plate by pivot, triangular plate other end is connected with third fixed plate by pivot, third fixed plate is connected with first filter screen by pivot, first filter screen both sides are equipped with slide rail, spring is mounted on the both sides of the inner wall of screening filter box, spring one end is equipped with second filter screen, second filter screen bottom is equipped with vibration motor. After being crushed by pulverization box, the crushed lithium battery is discharged through the discharge gate. The third fixed plate of the second fixed plate at both ends of the first fixed plate and the triangular plate is connected by the pivot driven by the second motor, which is beneficial to driving the first filter screen to stretch left and right and improving the screening of lithium battery fragments. The blocky lithium battery raw materials are crushed by the vibration motor.

[0004] Although the based on waste lithium battery and uses recycling classification processing device is convenient for screening the broken battery, the device still has the following problems in actual use: the device classifies battery raw materials by the filter screen, but the raw materials after being separated are trapped on the top of the filter screen. This design requires manual removal during the later collection, which is very inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a kind of waste battery complete set recycling classification equipment. The utility model discloses a kind of waste battery complete recovery classification equipment, to solve the problems presented in the above background art.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of waste battery complete recovery classification equipment, to solve the problems presented in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of waste battery complete recovery classification equipment, including hollow classification box, the top side of classification box is installed with feeding hopper, the left and right two side walls of classification box are all opened with multiple discharge ports, the outer wall of classification box is fixed with two inserts at the above of discharge port, insert is all opened with fixed hole;Two ends of the bottom of classification box are all fixed with side plate, the two opposite ends of two side plates are all fixed with connecting block;The bottom center of classification box is installed with vibration motor;Classification box is installed with multiple inclined screen, the end of screen is all located at corresponding discharge port;

[0008] Classification box is equipped with base below, two support plates are fixed on the top of base, strip slot is opened at support plate, two guide rods are fixed in strip slot, guide rod passes through connecting block and is slidably connected with connecting block, two first springs for abutting connecting block are sleeved on the outside of guide rod;

[0009] Discharge port is all equipped with collection part, and collection part includes box body, and the outer wall of box body is opened with collection cavity, and the inner wall of collection cavity is opened with connecting groove communicated with discharge port;The opening of collection cavity is installed with baffle, and the top of box body is fixed with two supports, and the bottom of support is opened with the insertion slot for the insertion of insert;The upper portion of insertion slot is opened with sliding slot, and sliding block is slidably installed in the inside of sliding slot, and fixed rod is fixed coaxially at the center of sliding block, and second spring for abutting sliding block is sleeved on the outside of fixed rod, and fixed rod penetrates insertion slot and is inserted and cooperated with fixed hole.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the fixed rod penetrates the top end of the support and is slidably connected with the support, and a connecting plate is fixed between the top ends of the two fixed rods.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the baffle is larger than that of the collection cavity, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the box body by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, two reinforcing blocks are fixed at the connection between the base and the support plate, and the overall shape of the reinforcing block is triangular.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the classification box is fixed with a supporting plate below the discharge port, and the supporting plate abuts against the bottom of the box body.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the classification box by bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper is funnel-shaped.

[0015] Preferably, the side plate and the connecting block are integrally formed, and the side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the classification box through bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove is equal to the cross-sectional area of the discharge port, and the discharge port and the connecting groove are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

[0018] Through the classification box, the base and the collecting part, on the one hand, the classification box is driven to vibrate through the vibration motor, and under the action of the plurality of screens, the broken battery pieces can be screened, thereby facilitating the recycling of battery raw materials of different sizes; on the other hand, the broken materials on the screen can be directly discharged into the collecting box through the discharge port, and under the action of the collecting box, the battery broken materials can be collected and treated, and the collecting box has the advantage of being detachable, thereby facilitating the treatment of the collected battery broken materials in the later period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure sectional view of the classification box in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the classification box in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the base in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the collecting part in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a part structure schematic view of the collecting part in the utility model;

[0025] In the drawing:

[0026] 1, classification box; 10, feeding hopper; 11, discharge port; 12, screen; 13, plug-in block; 130, fixed hole; 14, side plate; 15, connecting block; 16, vibration motor; 17, supporting plate;

[0027] 2, base; 20, supporting plate; 200, strip-shaped groove; 21, guide rod; 22, first spring; 23, reinforcing block;

[0028] 3, collecting part; 30, box body; 300, collecting cavity; 301, connecting groove; 31, baffle; 32, support; 320, plug-in slot; 321, sliding slot; 33, sliding block; 34, fixed rod; 35, second spring; 36, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0030] The present embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, a complete set of waste battery recycling and classification equipment includes a hollow classification box 1, a feeding hopper 10 is installed on one side of the top of the classification box 1, a plurality of discharge ports 11 are formed in the left and right side walls of the classification box 1, two insertion blocks 13 are fixed on the outer wall of the classification box 1 above the discharge ports 11, and a fixing hole 130 is formed in each insertion block 13; two side plates 14 are fixed at the two ends of the bottom of the classification box 1, and a connecting block 15 is fixed to each of the two opposite end faces of the two side plates 14; a vibration motor 16 is installed at the center of the bottom of the classification box 1; a plurality of inclined screens 12 are installed inside the classification box 1, and the ends of the screens 12 are located at the corresponding discharge ports 11; a base 2 is arranged below the classification box 1, two support plates 20 are fixed to the top of the base 2, a strip-shaped groove 200 is formed in the support plate 20, two guide rods 21 are fixed in the strip-shaped groove 200, the guide rods 21 pass through the connecting blocks 15 and are in sliding connection with the connecting blocks 15, and two first springs 22 for abutting against the connecting blocks 15 are arranged outside the guide rods 21; a collecting part 3 is arranged at each discharge port 11, the collecting part 3 includes a box body 30, a collecting cavity 300 is formed in the outer wall of the box body 30, and a connecting groove 301 in communication with the discharge port 11 is formed in the inner wall of the collecting cavity 300; a baffle 31 is installed at the opening of the collecting cavity 300, two brackets 32 are fixed to the top of the box body 30, and an insertion groove 320 for inserting the insertion block 13 is formed in the bottom of the bracket 32; a sliding groove 321 is formed above the insertion groove 320, a sliding block 33 is slidingly installed in the sliding groove 321, a fixed rod 34 is fixed coaxially at the center of the sliding block 33, a second spring 35 for abutting against the sliding block 33 is arranged outside the fixed rod 34, and the fixed rod 34 penetrates into the insertion groove 320 and is in insertion fit with the fixing hole 130.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the top ends of the two fixed rods 34 pass through the top ends of the brackets 32 and are in sliding connection with the brackets 32, and a connecting plate 36 is fixed between the top ends of the two fixed rods 34. By pulling the connecting plate 36, the height of the fixed rod 34 can be conveniently adjusted, and then the fixed rod 34 can be conveniently inserted into or separated from the fixing hole 130.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the baffle plate 31 is larger than that of the collection cavity 300, and the baffle plate 31 is fixedly connected with the box body 30 by bolts. This design ensures that the baffle plate 31 can effectively cover and close the collection cavity 300, preventing material leakage. In addition, by being fixedly connected with the box body 30 by bolts, the stability and reliability of the baffle plate 31 are improved.

[0034] In this embodiment, two reinforcing blocks 23 are fixed at the connection between the base 2 and the support plate 20, and the overall shape of the reinforcing block 23 is triangular. This design enhances the strength and stability of the structure. The triangular structure has good mechanical properties and deformation resistance, and can withstand greater loads and impact forces.

[0035] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the classification box 1 is fixed with a supporting plate 17 below the discharge port 11, and the supporting plate 17 abuts against the bottom of the box body 30. The supporting plate 17 can abut against the bottom of the box body 30 to support and stabilize the box body 30. This helps to prevent the box body 30 from shaking or tilting during discharge, ensuring smooth discharge.

[0036] In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected with the classification box 1 by bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper 10 is funnel-shaped. This design is conducive to the concentration of materials, allowing them to smoothly enter the interior of the classification box 1. At the same time, the funnel-shaped structure also reduces waste and scattering of materials during feeding.

[0037] In this embodiment, the side plate 14 and the connecting block 15 are integrally formed, and the side plate 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the classification box 1 by bolts. Integrally forming the side plate 14 and the connecting block 15 has better connection strength, ensuring the firmness of the connection between the side plate 14 and the connecting block 15, and the bolted connection further ensures the firmness of the connection between the side plate 14 and the classification box 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove 301 is equal to that of the discharge port 11, and the discharge port 11 and the connecting groove 301 are located on the same horizontal plane. This design ensures that the materials can smoothly enter the connecting groove 301 from the discharge port 11, avoiding blockage and stagnation of the materials during discharge.

[0039] It should be noted that the screen 12 in this embodiment is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the classification box 1 by bolts, and the screen 12 is a finished product made of stainless steel,

[0040] It is worth noting that the vibration motor 16 involved in this embodiment is a conventional technology that exists, and will not be described here.

[0041] In use, the user first connects the power supply of the vibration motor 16, the vibration motor 16 starts to work, the vibration motor 16 drives the classification box 1 to vibrate, the classification box 1 drives the side plate 14 and the connecting block 15 to move, the connecting block 15 slides along the guide rod 21, the first spring 22 stretches and contracts, with the vibration of the classification box 1, the plurality of screens 12 vibrate, then the user puts the crushed battery scrap into the hopper 10, the scrap falls on the screen 12, the larger scrap is intercepted on the top of the screen 12, and the smaller scrap falls on the screen 12 below, and the scrap moves to the collecting cavity 300 through the discharge port 11 and the connecting groove 301 along the inclined screen 12;

[0042] In use, the user first pushes the connecting plate 36 upwards, the connecting plate 36 drives the fixed rod 34 and the sliding block 33 to move upwards, the second spring 35 is compressed by the sliding block 33, at this time, the bottom end of the fixed rod 34 is separated from the fixed hole 130, then the user pulls the box body 30 to one side, the box body 30 drives the support 32 to separate from the plug block 13, the box body 30 is taken off, finally the user takes off the baffle 31, and the collected scrap can be taken out.

[0043] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and the changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment, characterized in that: The system includes a hollow sorting box (1), a feeding hopper (10) installed on one side of the top of the sorting box (1), multiple discharge ports (11) on both the left and right side walls of the sorting box (1), two inserts (13) fixed above the discharge ports (11) on the outer wall of the sorting box (1), and fixing holes (130) on the inserts (13); side plates (14) fixed at both ends of the bottom of the sorting box (1), and connecting blocks (15) fixed on the two opposite ends of the two side plates (14); a vibration motor (16) installed at the center of the bottom of the sorting box (1); and multiple inclined screens (12) installed inside the sorting box (1), with the ends of the screens (12) located at the corresponding discharge ports (11). The sorting box (1) is provided with a base (2) at the bottom. Two support plates (20) are fixed on the top of the base (2). A strip groove (200) is provided at the support plate (20). Two guide rods (21) are fixed in the strip groove (200). The guide rods (21) pass through the connecting block (15) and are slidably connected with the connecting block (15). Two first springs (22) are sleeved on the outside of the guide rods (21) to abut against the connecting block (15). A collection section (3) is provided at each discharge port (11). The collection section (3) includes a box body (30). A collection cavity (300) is opened on the outer wall of the box body (30). A connecting groove (301) communicating with the discharge port (11) is opened on the inner wall of the collection cavity (300). A baffle (31) is installed at the opening of the collection cavity (300). Two supports (32) are fixed on the top of the box body (30). A slot (320) for inserting the plug (13) is opened at the bottom of the support (32). A sliding groove (321) is opened above the slot (320). A slider (33) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (321). A fixing rod (34) is coaxially fixed at the center of the slider (33). A second spring (35) for pressing against the slider (33) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (34). The fixing rod (34) passes into the slot (320) and is inserted into the fixing hole (130).

2. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the fixing rod (34) passes through the top end of the bracket (32) and is slidably connected to the bracket (32). A connecting plate (36) is fixed between the top ends of the two fixing rods (34).

3. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the baffle (31) is larger than that of the collection chamber (300), and the baffle (31) is fixedly connected to the box (30) by bolts.

4. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reinforcing blocks (23) are fixed at the connection between the base (2) and the support plate (20), and the overall shape of the reinforcing blocks (23) is triangular.

5. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the sorting boxes (1) has a tray (17) fixed on its outer wall below the discharge port (11), and the tray (17) abuts against the bottom of the box body (30).

6. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (1) by bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper (10) is funnel-shaped.

7. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (14) and the connecting block (15) are integrally formed structures, and the side plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box (1) by bolts.

8. The complete set of waste battery recycling and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove (301) is equal to the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge port (11), and the discharge port (11) and the connecting groove (301) are located on the same horizontal plane.

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