3D cloisonne enamel printer

Abstract

The utility model provides a 3D cloisonne enamel printer, which relates to the technical field of 3D printing and comprises a base, a first adjusting component arranged on the surface of the base, a sliding component arranged on the surface of the base, a rotating table arranged on the surface of the sliding component, a second adjusting component, a moving component, a first laser scanner, a second laser scanner and the rotating table. The first laser scanners on the two sides are driven by the second adjusting assembly to move in the vertical direction, so that the scanning height range of the first laser scanners is adjusted, the second laser scanners are driven to accurately move in the horizontal direction through driving of the servo motor and the lead screw, and meanwhile the product is driven by the rotating table to rotate. The first laser scanners on the two sides and the second laser scanner on the top work at the same time, the product is scanned from multiple visual angles, comprehensive and accurate detection of the 3D cloisonne enamel printed product is achieved, the defect of manual or simple visual inspection is effectively overcome, and the overall quality and reliability of the product are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to 3D printing technical field especially relates to a kind of 3D silk enamel printers. BACKGROUND

[0002] According to the 3D printer of Chinese patent No. CN219338603U, two leveling mechanisms are installed on both sides of the base, the leveling mechanism includes a vertical plate, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the vertical plate, and a sleeve is movably sleeved outside the vertical plate, a bolt is embedded and installed on the front surface of the sleeve, and a "Z"-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve, a threaded rod is threaded through the "Z"-shaped support frame, and a cleaner is installed above the object carrier plate. The leveling mechanism can adjust the base and the object carrier plate to a horizontal state for use, preventing the object carrier plate from shifting and shaking to cause substandard printing quality. Compared with the traditional method, the leveling mechanism not only increases the stability during use of the 3D printer, but also adjusts itself to a horizontal state in uneven environments, improving the actual printing quality.

[0003] The above document and existing technology have the following problems: The existing 3D silk enamel printer mostly judges the printing quality through manual or simple visual inspection after printing, which is difficult to timely discover internal defects, small surface defects or precision deviations, causing some defective products to flow into subsequent processes and affecting the overall quality and reliability of the products. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a 3D silk enamel printer.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a 3D silk enamel printer, comprising a base, a first adjusting assembly is arranged on the surface of the base, a sliding assembly is arranged on the surface of the base, a rotating table is arranged on the surface of the sliding assembly, a printing seat is arranged on the surface of the rotating table, a second adjusting assembly is arranged on the surface of the base, a first laser scanner is arranged on the surface of the second adjusting assembly, a moving groove is formed in the surface of the second adjusting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged in the moving groove, and a second laser scanner is arranged on the surface of the moving assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the first adjusting assembly comprises a first support frame, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a second sliding rail and a second sliding block, the side surface of the first support frame is provided with the first sliding rail, the surface of the first sliding rail is provided with the first sliding block, the surface of the first sliding block is provided with the second sliding rail, and the surface of the second sliding rail is provided with the second sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, the second adjusting assembly comprises a second supporting frame, a third sliding rail and a third sliding block, the surface of the second supporting frame is provided with the third sliding rail, and the surface of the third sliding rail is provided with the third sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a fourth sliding rail, a fourth sliding block and a connecting plate, the surface of the fourth sliding rail is provided with the fourth sliding block, and the surface of the fourth sliding block is provided with the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a servo motor, a lead screw, a moving seat and a connecting seat, the output end of the servo motor is provided with the lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is provided with the moving seat, and the side surface of the moving seat is provided with the connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the second sliding block is provided with a mounting seat, and the surface of the mounting seat is provided with the print head.

[0011] Preferably, the first laser scanner is arranged on the surface of the third sliding block in an axisymmetric mode, and the moving groove is arranged on the side surface of the second supporting frame.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] In the utility model, the second adjusting assembly, the moving assembly, the first laser scanner, the second laser scanner and the rotating table are adopted, the first laser scanner on both sides is driven to move in the vertical direction through the second adjusting assembly, so that the height range of scanning is adjusted, the second laser scanner is driven to move accurately in the horizontal direction through the driving of the servo motor and the lead screw, the scanning of different horizontal positions of the printed object is realized, simultaneously, the product is driven to rotate through the rotating table, the product is scanned from multiple visual angles by combining the work of the first laser scanner on both sides and the second laser scanner on the top, the comprehensive and accurate detection of the 3D chisel enamel printing product is realized, the defects of relying on manual or simple visual inspection are effectively overcome, and the overall quality and reliability of the product are improved. ACCURACY

[0014] Figure 1 It is the axial side view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the first adjusting assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the second adjusting assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the moving assembly of the utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1, base; 2, first adjusting assembly; 201, first support frame; 202, first sliding rail; 203, first sliding block; 204, second sliding rail; 205, second sliding block; 3, second adjusting assembly; 301, second support frame; 302, third sliding rail; 303, third sliding block; 4, sliding assembly; 401, fourth sliding rail; 402, fourth sliding block; 403, connecting plate; 5, printing seat; 6, moving groove; 7, moving assembly; 701, servo motor; 702, screw rod; 703, moving seat; 704, connecting seat; 8, rotating table; 9, mounting seat; 10, print head; 11, first laser scanner; 12, second laser scanner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the following will further describe the present application in combination with specific embodiments and drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with the drawings. Embodiment one:

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of 3D silk enamel printer, including base 1, the surface of base 1 is equipped with first adjusting assembly 2, first adjusting assembly 2 includes first support frame 201, first sliding rail 202, first sliding block 203, second sliding rail 204 and second sliding block 205, the side of first support frame 201 is equipped with first sliding rail 202, the surface of first sliding rail 202 is equipped with first sliding block 203, the surface of first sliding block 203 is equipped with second sliding rail 204, the surface of second sliding rail 204 is equipped with second sliding block 205, the surface of second sliding block 205 is equipped with mounting seat 9, the surface of mounting seat 9 is equipped with print head 10, print head 10 is the key component that 3D silk enamel printer directly carries out printing work, is responsible for printing slot, it is convenient for subsequent material (such as silk material) to be outlined according to slot, to build three-dimensional silk enamel product, first support frame 201 plays the role of supporting and fixing first sliding rail 202, it is the main support component of first adjusting assembly 2, it is installed on base 1, guarantees the stability of entire assembly, first sliding rail 202 and first sliding block 203 cooperate to realize vertical linear motion along the side direction of first support frame 201, second sliding rail 204 and second sliding block 205 further provide horizontal linear motion freedom degree on the basis of first sliding block 203, second sliding block 205 can move along second sliding rail 204, finally realize the accurate adjustment of the position of mounting seat 9 and print head 10, so that print head 10 can be flexibly moved in X axis and Y axis direction, to complete printing task, the surface of base 1 is equipped with sliding assembly 4, sliding assembly 4 includes fourth sliding rail 401, fourth sliding block 402 and connecting plate 403, the surface of fourth sliding rail 401 is equipped with fourth sliding block 402, the surface of fourth sliding block 402 is equipped with connecting plate 403, fourth sliding block 402 can be linearly moved on the surface of base 1 along fourth sliding rail 401, so that print seat 5 completes the movement adjustment in Z axis direction, the surface of sliding assembly 4 is equipped with rotary table 8, the circumferential surface side of rotary table 8 is equipped with gear slot, gear is engaged with gear slot by driving motor to rotate, in turn drive rotary table 8 to rotate, through the rotation function of itself, product is rotated on horizontal plane, cooperate first laser scanner 11 and second laser scanner 12 to scan and detect product from different angles, ensure that product can be detected in all directions, the surface of rotary table 8 is equipped with print seat 5, print seat 5 is used for fixing the product to be printed, guarantee the stability of product in printing process, prevent displacement from affecting printing quality in printing process.

[0024] The surface of the base 1 is provided with a second adjusting assembly 3, the second adjusting assembly 3 comprises a second support frame 301, a third sliding rail 302 and a third sliding block 303, the surface of the second support frame 301 is provided with the third sliding rail 302, the surface of the third sliding rail 302 is provided with the third sliding block 303, the surface of the second adjusting assembly 3 is provided with the first laser scanner 11, the first laser scanner 11 is arranged on the surface of the third sliding block 303 in an axisymmetric manner, the third sliding rail 302 and the third sliding block 303 cooperate to realize vertical linear motion in the direction of the surface of the second support frame 301, so as to adjust the height position of the first laser scanner 11 mounted thereon, realize scanning detection of products at different height positions, the surface of the second adjusting assembly 3 is provided with a moving groove 6, the moving groove 6 is arranged on the side surface of the second support frame 301, the moving groove 6 provides a space for installation and movement of a moving assembly 7, so as to ensure that the moving assembly 7 can run in a specific track, the inside of the moving groove 6 is provided with the moving assembly 7, the moving assembly 7 comprises a servo motor 701, a lead screw 702, a moving seat 703 and a connecting seat 704, the output end of the servo motor 701 is provided with the lead screw 702, the surface of the lead screw 702 is provided with the moving seat 703, the side surface of the moving seat 703 is provided with the connecting seat 704, rotates under the drive of the servo motor 701, drives the moving seat 703 to move linearly on the lead screw 702 through thread cooperation, realizes accurate horizontal displacement control, so as to realize horizontal position adjustment of the second laser scanner 12 through the connecting seat 704, the surface of the moving assembly 7 is provided with the second laser scanner 12, the first laser scanner 11 and the second laser scanner 12 are used for scanning detection of 3D carved enamel printed products, scanning products from different positions and angles, obtaining relevant data of the surface of the product, and being used for detecting the quality and precision of the product.

[0025] In use of the 3D filigree enamel printer, first, the product to be printed is fixed on the printing seat 5, then the printing program is started, the printing product is moved to the appropriate position by the sliding assembly 4, the first adjusting assembly 2 starts to work, the first sliding block 203 moves vertically along the first sliding rail 202, and the second sliding block 205 moves horizontally along the second sliding rail 204, so as to accurately adjust the position of the mounting seat 9 and the printing head 10, and make the printing head 10 move flexibly in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, construct the printing slot according to the preset program, and prepare for the subsequent filigree edge scanning. After printing, the detection link is entered, the third sliding rail 302 on the second support frame 301 cooperates with the third sliding block 303 to drive the first laser scanner 11 arranged symmetrically on the surface of the third sliding block 303 to move vertically, adjust the scanning height range, at the same time, the servo motor 701 in the moving assembly 7 drives the screw 702 to rotate, drives the moving seat 703 to move linearly on the screw 702, realizes the accurate position adjustment of the second laser scanner 12 in the horizontal direction through the connecting seat 704, during which, the rotating table 8 drives the product to rotate on the horizontal plane, the first laser scanner 11 on both sides and the second laser scanner 12 on the top work at the same time, scan the product from multiple angles, obtain the surface data of the product, and comprehensively and accurately detect the quality and precision of the product, so as to ensure that the product meets the standard. When the printing slot meets the standard, subsequent filigree edge scanning and other operations are performed, if it does not meet the standard, the operation is paused, and the product that does not meet the standard is recycled. Embodiment two:

[0027] A 3D filigree enamel printer based on the basic structure in embodiment one further discloses the following: a high-definition camera can be added near the first laser scanner 11 and the second laser scanner 12 to form a visual identification auxiliary system. Before scanning, the camera can first quickly collect images of the product, and preliminarily judge the approximate shape, position and surface condition of the product through image recognition algorithm, which helps the laser scanner to scan more targetedly and improves the scanning efficiency.

[0028] In summary:

[0029] 1. Adopt the second adjusting assembly 3, the moving assembly 7, the first laser scanner 11, the second laser scanner 12 and the rotating table 8, drive the first laser scanner 11 on both sides to move in the vertical direction through the second adjusting assembly 3, thereby adjust its scanning height range, drive the second laser scanner 12 to move accurately in the horizontal direction through the drive of servo motor 701 and screw rod 702, realize the scanning of different horizontal positions of the printed object, at the same time, drive the product to rotate through the rotating table 8, combine the work of the first laser scanner 11 on both sides and the second laser scanner 12 on the top, scan the product from multiple perspectives, realize the comprehensive and accurate detection of the 3D filigree enamel printing product, effectively overcome the disadvantages of relying on manual or simple visual inspection, and improve the overall quality and reliability of the product.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can include direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through another feature therebetween. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "on the surface of" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a first adjustment component (2), the surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding component (4), the surface of the sliding component (4) is provided with a rotating platform (8), the surface of the rotating platform (8) is provided with a printing base (5), the surface of the base (1) is provided with a second adjustment component (3), the surface of the second adjustment component (3) is provided with a first laser scanner (11), the surface of the second adjustment component (3) is provided with a moving groove (6), the inside of the moving groove (6) is provided with a moving component (7), and the surface of the moving component (7) is provided with a second laser scanner (12).

2. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (2) includes a first support frame (201), a first slide rail (202), a first slider (203), a second slide rail (204), and a second slider (205). The first support frame (201) has a first slide rail (202) on its side, a first slider (203) on its surface, a second slide rail (204) on its surface, and a second slider (205) on its surface.

3. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (3) includes a second support frame (301), a third slide rail (302) and a third slider (303). The surface of the second support frame (301) is provided with the third slide rail (302), and the surface of the third slide rail (302) is provided with the third slider (303).

4. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) includes a fourth slide rail (401), a fourth slider (402) and a connecting plate (403). The surface of the fourth slide rail (401) is provided with the fourth slider (402), and the surface of the fourth slider (402) is provided with the connecting plate (403).

5. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (7) includes a servo motor (701), a lead screw (702), a moving seat (703), and a connecting seat (704). The output end of the servo motor (701) is provided with a lead screw (702), the surface of the lead screw (702) is provided with a moving seat (703), and the side of the moving seat (703) is provided with a connecting seat (704).

6. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the second slider (205) is provided with a mounting base (9), and the surface of the mounting base (9) is provided with a print head (10).

7. A 3D cloisonné enamel printer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first laser scanner (11) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the third slider (303), and the moving groove (6) is arranged on the side of the second support frame (301).

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