Alignment welding device for steel pipes
By designing a steel pipe alignment and welding device, the precise positioning and welding of steel pipes are achieved by using a moving docking mechanism and a welding execution mechanism. This solves the problem of low steel pipe welding efficiency in existing technologies and improves welding efficiency and economy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520248241.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the alignment and adjustment of steel pipes cannot be effectively adjusted during welding, resulting in low welding efficiency, which is particularly uneconomical in the welding of large quantities of multi-specification steel pipes.
A steel pipe alignment and welding device was designed, comprising a moving docking mechanism and a welding execution mechanism. Through the drive of a lead screw motor, control of a scale, and support of a support roller, the device achieves precise positioning and welding of the steel pipe.
It improves the alignment effect and efficiency of steel pipe welding, and enhances the production efficiency and ease of use of welding.
Smart Images

Figure CN223656378U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel pipe welding technology, and specifically relates to a steel pipe alignment welding device. Background Technology
[0002] Steel pipes are a common type of pipe material, used in the transportation of liquids and gases due to their unique corrosion resistance. In practical applications, steel pipes need to be cut and welded due to varying lengths required. Small batches can be welded manually, but manual welding is inefficient and uneconomical for large batches of steel pipes of different specifications. Steel pipes that are aligned for welding are mostly of the same specification. When performing aligned welding, the steel pipes need to be screened according to their different diameters first.
[0003] In existing related technologies, when welding steel pipes, it is necessary to align the steel pipes to be welded with the gap before welding. However, it is not possible to effectively adjust the alignment of the steel pipes during welding. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a steel pipe alignment welding device to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model discloses a steel pipe alignment welding device.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A steel pipe alignment welding device includes a base, a movable docking mechanism disposed above the base, and a welding execution mechanism disposed above the movable docking mechanism.
[0007] The mobile docking mechanism includes a first upright plate fixedly mounted above the base, a first lead screw mounted on the first upright plate, a limit guide rod on one side of the first lead screw, a first motor mounted at one end of the first lead screw, a first moving platform between the first lead screw and the limit guide rod, a load-bearing empty platform on the first moving platform, a telescopic lower platform movably mounted within the load-bearing empty platform, a scale mounted on the front side of the telescopic lower platform, a rotating upper cover platform mounted on the telescopic lower platform, a lower support roller mounted on the telescopic lower platform, an upper support roller mounted on the rotating upper cover platform, electric telescopic rods mounted on the front and rear sides of the load-bearing empty platform and mounted on the telescopic lower platform, and a connecting platform between the telescopic lower platform and the rotating upper cover platform.
[0008] Preferably, the welding actuator includes a back plate disposed on the rear side of the base, a second upright plate mounted on the back plate, a second lead screw rotatably mounted on the second upright plate, a second motor disposed at one end of the second lead screw, a second movable table disposed on the outer surface of the second lead screw, a longitudinal platform disposed on the second movable table, a lifting assembly disposed at the lower end of the longitudinal platform, a welding assembly disposed on the lifting assembly, and an arc-shaped protective plate disposed on one side of the welding assembly.
[0009] Preferably, a waste bin is installed on the base, and the rotating upper cover is connected to the connecting platform by connecting bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the power telescopic end of the electric telescopic pole is fixedly connected to the telescopic lower platform.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod disposed at the lower end of the longitudinal platform, and an installation platform is mounted on the power telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, the welding assembly includes a welding machine mounted on the lifting assembly, and the welding machine is equipped with a welding gun.
[0013] The beneficial effects are:
[0014] This utility model discloses a steel pipe alignment and welding device. Through a movable docking mechanism, a first motor drives a first lead screw to rotate, causing a first movable platform, a support platform, and a telescopic lower platform to move relative to or towards each other. This movement can be adjusted according to the length of the steel pipe. An electric telescopic rod is activated to push the telescopic lower platform and a scale within the support platform, simultaneously aligning the steel pipe with the telescopic lower platform using the scale. An upper support roller on the rotating upper cover cooperates with a lower support roller on the telescopic lower platform to support and align the steel pipe, thus positioning it for subsequent alignment welding. This ensures the alignment effect, improves welding efficiency, and increases welding production efficiency. The device is convenient to use and highly practical. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Moving docking mechanism; 201. First upright plate; 202. First lead screw; 2021. Limiting guide rod; 203. First motor; 204. First moving stage; 205. Bearing empty stage; 206. Electric telescopic rod; 207. Telescopic lower stage; 208. Scale; 209. Rotating upper cover stage; 210. Lower support roller; 211. Upper support roller; 212. Connecting stage; 213. Scrap bin; 3. Welding execution mechanism; 301. Back plate; 302. Second upright plate; 303. Second lead screw; 304. Second motor; 305. Second moving stage; 306. Longitudinal stage; 307. Electric hydraulic telescopic rod; 308. Mounting platform; 309. Welding machine; 3091. Welding gun; 310. Arc-shaped protective plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 One embodiment of this utility model is a steel pipe alignment welding device, which includes a base 1, a movable docking mechanism 2 above the base 1, and a welding execution mechanism 3 above the movable docking mechanism 2.
[0024] In this embodiment: the movable docking mechanism 2 includes a first upright plate 201 fixedly mounted above the base 1. A first lead screw 202 is mounted on the first upright plate 201. A limit guide rod 2021 is provided on one side of the first lead screw 202. A first motor 203 is provided at one end of the first lead screw 202. A first moving platform 204 is provided between the first lead screw 202 and the limit guide rod 2021. A bearing empty platform 205 is provided on the first moving platform 204. A telescopic lower platform 207 is movably mounted inside the bearing empty platform 205. A scale 208 is provided on the front side of the telescopic lower platform 207 for controlling the lifting and lowering of the telescopic lower platform 207. A rotating upper cover platform 209 is mounted on the telescopic lower platform 207. A lower support roller 210 is mounted on the telescopic lower platform 207. The telescopic lower platform 207 and the lower support roller 210 are rotatably connected. An upper support roller 211 is mounted on the rotating upper cover platform 209, and the rotating upper cover platform 209 and the upper support roller 211 are rotatably connected. Both the lower support roller 210 and the upper support roller 211 are unpowered rotating rollers. Electric telescopic rods 206 are installed on the front and rear sides of the load-bearing empty platform 205 and mounted on the telescopic lower platform 207. A connecting platform 212 is provided between the telescopic lower platform 207 and the rotating upper cover platform 209. A waste bin 213 is installed on the base 1, used to collect waste slag generated during welding. The rotating upper cover platform 209 and the connecting platform 212 are connected by connecting bolts. The power telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 206 is fixedly connected to the telescopic lower platform 207. One end of the outer surface of the first lead screw 202 is provided with a forward thread, and the other end of the outer surface of the first lead screw 202 is provided with a reverse thread.
[0025] In this embodiment: the welding actuator 3 includes a back plate 301 disposed on the rear side of the base 1, a second upright plate 302 mounted on the back plate 301, a second lead screw 303 rotatably mounted on the second upright plate 302, a second motor 304 disposed at one end of the second lead screw 303, a second moving platform 305 mounted on the outer surface of the second lead screw 303, a longitudinal platform 306 longitudinally mounted on the second moving platform 305, a lifting assembly disposed at the lower end of the longitudinal platform 306, a welding assembly disposed on the lifting assembly, and an arc-shaped protective plate 310 disposed on one side of the welding assembly. The lifting assembly includes an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 307 disposed at the lower end of the longitudinal platform 306, and a mounting platform 308 disposed at the power telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 307. The welding assembly includes a welding machine 309 disposed on the lifting assembly, and a welding gun 3091 disposed on the welding machine 309. The welding machine 309 is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Working principle: In use, firstly, based on the length of the aligned steel pipe, the first motor 203 is started to rotate clockwise, driving the first lead screw 202 to rotate, and driving the first moving platform 204 to move towards each other. Simultaneously, the carrying platform 205, the telescopic lower platform 207, and the rotating upper cover platform 209 move towards each other until they are equal in length to the steel pipe to be aligned and welded. Then, the platform stops, and the steel pipes to be aligned and welded are placed on the lower support rollers 210 installed on the telescopic lower platform 207. After installation, the upper cover platform 209 and the upper support rollers 211 are rotated to position the steel pipes to be aligned and welded, and simultaneously fixed by the connecting platform 212. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 206 is started to push the telescopic lower platform 207. 7. Raise the steel pipe to be aligned and welded, and control its size using the scale 208 to ensure that the steel pipes on the telescopic lower platform 207 are on the same horizontal plane. Align the steel pipes, start the second motor 304 installed on the back plate 301 to drive the second lead screw 303 to rotate, and move the second moving platform 305 and the longitudinal platform 306 laterally, so that the welding machine 309 and welding gun 3091 set at the lower end of the longitudinal platform 306 move above the steel pipe to be aligned and welded. Start the welding machine 309 and welding gun 3091 to weld the aligned steel pipe. The welding slag produced during welding falls into the waste bin 213. The operator can rotate the aligned steel pipe to perform rotational welding.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An aligning and welding device for steel pipes, characterized by: Including base (1), mobile docking mechanism (2) is arranged above the base (1), and welding execution mechanism (3) is arranged above the mobile docking mechanism (2); The mobile docking mechanism (2) includes a first vertical plate (201) fixedly arranged above the base (1), a first lead screw (202) mounted on the first vertical plate (201), a limiting guide rod (2021) arranged on one side of the first lead screw (202), a first motor (203) arranged at one end of the first lead screw (202), a first moving table (204) arranged between the first lead screw (202) and the limiting guide rod (2021), a bearing empty table (205) arranged on the first moving table (204), a telescopic lower table (207) movably arranged in the bearing empty table (205), a scale (208) arranged on the front side of the telescopic lower table (207), a rotating upper cover table (209) mounted on the telescopic lower table (207), a lower support rotating roller (210) mounted on the telescopic lower table (207), an upper support rotating roller (211) mounted on the rotating upper cover table (209), and an electric telescopic rod (206) arranged on the telescopic lower table (207) and the rotating upper cover table (209).
2. A device for aligning the welding of a steel pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding execution mechanism (3) includes a back plate (301) arranged on the rear side of the base (1), a second vertical plate (302) mounted on the back plate (301), a second lead screw (303) rotatably mounted on the second vertical plate (302), a second motor (304) arranged at one end of the second lead screw (303), a second moving table (305) mounted on the outer surface of the second lead screw (303), a vertical table (306) longitudinally mounted on the second moving table (305), a lifting assembly arranged at the lower end of the vertical table (306), and a welding assembly arranged on the lifting assembly, wherein the welding assembly is provided with an arc-shaped protection plate (310) on one side.
3. A device for aligning and welding steel pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste box (213) is mounted on the base (1), and the rotating upper cover table (209) and the connecting table (212) are connected by connecting bolts.
4. A device for aligning and welding steel pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (206) is fixedly connected with the telescopic lower table (207).
5. A device for aligning and welding steel pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes an electric hydraulic telescopic rod (307) arranged at the lower end of the vertical table (306), and a mounting table (308) mounted on the power telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (307).
6. A device for aligning and welding steel pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The welding assembly includes a welding machine (309) arranged on the lifting assembly, and a welding gun (3091) arranged on the welding machine (309).