Cutter diameter adjusting mechanism for circuit board cutting device
The cutting device, which uses a drive motor and a cylinder, enables automatic adjustment of the blade diameter of the circuit board cutting device. This solves the problem of low cutting efficiency caused by cumbersome manual adjustment in the existing technology, and improves cutting efficiency and the cutting quality of circuit boards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423235026.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing circuit board cutting equipment has a cumbersome manual adjustment mechanism for the cutting tools, resulting in low cutting efficiency and an inability to quickly adapt to the cutting needs of circuit boards of different thicknesses.
The device uses a drive motor to drive the gear and rack to mesh. Through the cooperation of the moving component and the adjusting component, the height of the cutting component can be automatically adjusted. Combined with the design of the cylinder and the limit rod, the cutting component can move twice to adapt to the cutting of circuit boards of different thicknesses.
It improves the efficiency of circuit board cutting, ensures smooth cutting of circuit boards, and avoids damage to circuit boards caused by improper tool adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223657090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to circuit board cutting technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of cutter diameter adjusting mechanism for circuit board cutting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Circuit board cutting is the key step indispensable in electronic manufacturing process, before starting, the accurate size and shape of circuit board are planned according to product design, and the appropriate substrate is selected, and cutting head is the core component of cutting machine, responsible for executing cutting task, usually by multiple cutters, each cutter has a cutting edge, when cutting head moves, these cutting edges will cut PCB substrate simultaneously, to realize accurate cutting, and cutter needs to be adjusted before cutting, to meet the cutting operation of different circuit boards.
[0003] At present, the existing adjusting mechanism is twisted by manual knob, so that the cutter moves up and down as a whole to adjust height, and then the diameter of the cutter cutting circuit board is adjusted, to ensure that the circuit board cutting device can cut circuit boards of different thicknesses.
[0004] However, during the adjustment process, since manual adjustment of cutter is more tedious, the cutter can only walk back and forth once to be adjusted, if not completely cut once, the cutter needs to walk twice to cut, which greatly reduces the efficiency of circuit board cutting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a cutter diameter adjusting mechanism for circuit board cutting device.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cutter diameter adjusting mechanism for circuit board cutting device, comprising a support, a moving assembly arranged on one side of the support, and an adjusting assembly mounted on the side wall of the moving assembly.
[0007] The moving assembly comprises a sliding seat slidingly connected to one side of the support, and the adjusting assembly is mounted on the side wall of the sliding seat.
[0008] The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed plate horizontally mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding seat, and a gas cylinder vertically mounted on the top of the fixed plate, the piston rod of the gas cylinder vertically penetrates the fixed plate downward and is connected with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is mounted with a frame, and the inside of the frame is mounted with a cutting assembly.
[0009] The utility model is further provided as follows: the moving assembly further comprises a driving motor mounted on the top of the sliding seat, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a gear, the top of the support is mounted with a rack, and the gear is engaged with the rack.
[0010] The utility model further sets up: the side wall of support is installed with guide rail, the side of support close -approaching of slide seat is installed with sliding block, sliding block is connected on the side wall of guide rail, the top of slide seat is installed with mounting seat, mounting seat is used for protecting drive motor.
[0011] Through adopting above technical scheme, drive motor drives gear rotation, because gear is engaged with rack, therefore gear can roll and walk on the top of rack when rotating, further provides driving force for slide seat sliding, and moving assembly drives adjustment assembly displacement, further adjusts the position of cutting assembly, and adjustment assembly adjusts the height of cutting assembly, so that cutting assembly can satisfy the cutting of circuit board of different thickness.
[0012] The utility model further sets up: the top of pressing plate is connected with two guide rods vertically, two guide rods all set up through fixed plate.
[0013] The utility model further sets up: the bottom of support is connected with connecting plate, the side wall of connecting plate is equipped with mouth shape groove, the side of frame close to support is connected with limiting rod, and the end of limiting rod is inserted in the inside of mouth shape groove.
[0014] The utility model further sets up: cutting assembly includes cutting seat installed in the inside of frame, cutting motor is installed at the top of cutting seat, the output of cutting motor is connected with the rotating shaft horizontally, the outside wall of rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of cutters at equal intervals, cover body is installed at the top of cutting seat, and the cover body covers the top of a plurality of cutters.
[0015] Through adopting above technical scheme, cutting motor is used for driving rotating shaft rotation, causes rotating shaft to drive a plurality of cutters rotation, and the cutter utilizes moving assembly control horizontal displacement while rotating, and then can cut and divide circuit board
[0016] When cutting circuit board, cutting assembly and moving assembly cooperate to complete one back and forth twice movement cutting, so that circuit board is cut and divided, and at the same time, when cutting assembly cuts circuit board first time, cylinder keeps the state of contraction, causes limiting rod to slide horizontally at the top of mouth shape groove, cutting assembly is in higher position at this time, after completing once cutting, cylinder pushes down pressing plate and frame, limiting rod moves to the bottom of mouth shape groove at this time, the height of cutting assembly drops, and the cutting diameter of cutting assembly increases when cutting second time, and then circuit board is cut smoothly.
[0017] Summarized above, the present application includes following at least one beneficial technical effect:
[0018] (1) When cutting the circuit board, the cutting component and the moving component work together to complete the separation of the board by moving back and forth twice. During the first cutting, the cylinder retracts and the limit rod slides at the top of the orifice groove. The cutting component operates at a high position. After the first cutting, the cylinder pushes the pressure plate and frame down and the limit rod moves to the bottom of the orifice groove. The cutting component then lowers its height. During the second cutting, its cutting diameter is increased to ensure smooth cutting of the circuit board and greatly improve the efficiency of circuit board cutting. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the cutting component in this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Support;
[0023] 2. Moving component; 21. Rack; 22. Slide; 23. Slider; 24. Guide rail; 25. Drive motor; 26. Mounting base; 27. Gear;
[0024] 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Cylinder; 33. Guide rod; 34. Pressure plate; 35. Frame; 36. Limiting rod; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Orifice groove;
[0025] 4. Cutting assembly; 41. Cutting stand; 42. Cutting motor; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Cutting tool; 45. Cover. Detailed Implementation
[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0028] Please see Figures 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0029] Example 1, see Figure 1A cutting tool diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device includes a bracket 1, a moving component 2 disposed on one side of the bracket 1, and an adjustment component 3 installed on the side wall of the moving component 2. A cutting component 4 is installed inside the adjustment component 3. The moving component 2 is used to drive the adjustment component 3 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the cutting component 4. The adjustment component 3 is used to adjust the height of the cutting component 4 so that the cutting component 4 can meet the cutting of circuit boards of different thicknesses.
[0030] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The moving component 2 includes a slide block 22 slidably connected to one side of the bracket 1. The adjusting component 3 is installed on the side wall of the slide block 22. A guide rail 24 is installed on the side wall of the bracket 1. A slider 23 is installed on the side of the slide block 22 near the bracket 1. The slider 23 is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail 24. The slider 23 and the guide rail 24 cooperate to connect the slide block 22 and the bracket 1. The slide block 22 slides on the side wall of the bracket 1 by the interaction of the slider 23 and the guide rail 24.
[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The moving component 2 also includes a drive motor 25 mounted on the top of the slide 22. The output end of the drive motor 25 is connected to a gear 27. A rack 21 is mounted on the top of the bracket 1. The drive motor 25 is used to drive the gear 27 to rotate. Since the gear 27 meshes with the rack 21, the gear 27 can roll on the top of the rack 21 when it rotates, thereby providing driving force for the sliding of the slide 22. A mounting base 26 is mounted on the top of the slide 22. The mounting base 26 is used to protect the drive motor 25.
[0032] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjusting assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 31 horizontally mounted on the inner wall of the slide block 22 and a cylinder 32 vertically mounted on the top of the fixed plate 31. The piston rod of the cylinder 32 vertically penetrates the fixed plate 31 and is connected to a pressure plate 34. A frame 35 is mounted on the bottom of the pressure plate 34, and two guide rods 33 are vertically connected to the top of the pressure plate 34. Both guide rods 33 penetrate the fixed plate 31. The cylinder 32 is used to drive the pressure plate 34 and the frame 35 to move up and down. During the up and down movement, the pressure plate 34 drives the two guide rods 33 to move up and down. The top of the fixed plate 31 has a through hole that matches the guide rods 33. The guide rods 33 slide inside the through hole while moving up and down, thereby limiting and guiding the pressure plate 34.
[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cutting component 4 is installed inside the frame 35. When the frame 35 moves up and down to adjust its height, the cutting component 4 can adjust synchronously, so that the cutting component 4 can meet the cutting of circuit boards of different thicknesses.
[0034] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cutting assembly 4 includes a cutting seat 41 installed inside the frame 35. A cutting motor 42 is installed on the top of the cutting seat 41. A rotating shaft 43 is horizontally connected to the output end of the cutting motor 42. Multiple cutters 44 are equidistantly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 43. A cover 45 is installed on the top of the cutting seat 41. The cover 45 covers the top of the multiple cutters 44 and is used to protect the cutters 44. The cutting motor 42 is used to drive the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, which causes the rotating shaft 43 to drive the multiple cutters 44 to rotate. While the cutters 44 are rotating, the horizontal displacement is controlled by the moving assembly 2, thereby cutting and separating the circuit board.
[0035] See Figures 1-3 The bottom of the bracket 1 is connected to a connecting plate 37. The side wall of the connecting plate 37 is provided with a slot 38. The frame 35 is connected to a limiting rod 36 on the side near the bracket 1. The end of the limiting rod 36 is inserted into the inside of the slot 38. When the circuit board is cut, the cutting component 4 and the moving component 2 cooperate to complete a back-and-forth two-way cutting, so that the circuit board is cut into separate boards. At the same time, when the cutting component 4 cuts the circuit board for the first time, the cylinder 32 remains in a contracted state, causing the limiting rod 36 to slide horizontally at the top of the slot 38. At this time, the cutting component 4 is in a higher position. After completing one cutting, the cylinder 32 pushes the pressure plate 34 and the frame 35 to move down. At this time, the limiting rod 36 moves to the bottom of the slot 38, and the height of the cutting component 4 decreases. When the cutting component 4 cuts for the second time, its cutting diameter increases, thus cutting the circuit board smoothly and avoiding damage to the circuit board when the cutting component 4 cuts at a low position.
[0036] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device, characterized in that: It includes a support (1), a movable component (2) disposed on one side of the support (1), and an adjustment component (3) installed on the side wall of the movable component (2). The moving component (2) includes a slide (22) slidably connected to one side of the bracket (1), and the adjusting component (3) is mounted on the side wall of the slide (22); The adjustment assembly (3) includes a fixed plate (31) horizontally mounted on the inner wall of the slide (22) and a cylinder (32) vertically mounted on the top of the fixed plate (31). The piston rod of the cylinder (32) vertically penetrates the fixed plate (31) and is connected to a pressure plate (34). A frame (35) is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate (34), and a cutting assembly (4) is installed inside the frame (35).
2. The blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (2) also includes a drive motor (25) mounted on the top of the slide (22), the output end of the drive motor (25) is connected to a gear (27), and a rack (21) is mounted on the top of the bracket (1), the gear (27) meshing with the rack (21).
3. The blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the bracket (1) is equipped with a guide rail (24), and the slide (22) is equipped with a slider (23) on the side of the bracket (1). The slider (23) is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail (24). The top of the slide (22) is equipped with a mounting seat (26), which is used to protect the drive motor (25).
4. The blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pressure plate (34) is vertically connected to two guide rods (33), both of which are set through the fixing plate (31).
5. The blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (1) is connected to a connecting plate (37), and the side wall of the connecting plate (37) is provided with an orifice groove (38). The frame (35) is connected to a limiting rod (36) on the side near the bracket (1), and the end of the limiting rod (36) is inserted into the orifice groove (38).
6. The blade diameter adjustment mechanism for a circuit board cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) includes a cutting seat (41) installed inside the frame (35). A cutting motor (42) is installed on the top of the cutting seat (41). A rotating shaft (43) is horizontally connected to the output end of the cutting motor (42). Multiple cutters (44) are equidistantly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (43). A cover (45) is installed on the top of the cutting seat (41). The cover (45) covers the top of the multiple cutters (44).