Auxiliary device for hydraulic oil pressing of flaxseeds

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for hydraulic oil pressing of flaxseeds, which belongs to the technical field of oil pressing equipment and comprises a base, an oil draining platform, a vertical pushing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a steering mechanism and a moving mechanism, the base is horizontally arranged, the oil draining platform comprises an oil draining barrel and an oil draining frame, the oil draining barrel is horizontally arranged on the base, and the vertical pushing mechanism is arranged on the oil draining barrel. The oil draining frame is fixedly connected with the base and located over the oil draining platform, the vertical pushing mechanism is arranged on the base and moves up and down in the vertical direction, the steering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the vertical pushing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the steering mechanism, and the oil draining platform is arranged on the clamping mechanism. The steering mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate in the circumferential direction. The oil cake conveying device is simple in structure, convenient and rapid to use and capable of reducing the labor intensity of workers, and the oil cakes and the oil containing disc can be conveyed only by clamping the oil cakes or lifting the oil containing disc through the clamping mechanism, rotating the steering mechanism and contracting or stretching out the vertical pushing mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to oil press equipment technical field, especially relate to a kind of auxiliary device for hydraulic oil press of flaxseed. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hydraulic oil press is mainly through the pressure generated by hydraulic system to squeeze oil, so as to extract oil. Hydraulic oil press is efficient, and it only takes a few minutes to complete from feeding to finished product; And durable, the main components are made of high carbon steel, which is treated by high-frequency quenching and heat-resistant treatment, suitable for high temperature and high pressure continuous operation, with long service life.

[0003] As the utility model number CN201921795730.X, a kind of flaxseed hydraulic oil press device is disclosed, including hydraulic oil press and splash protection cover, hydraulic oil press has oil receiving tray and upper pressing cap, the periphery of oil receiving tray is provided with upward connecting wall, the upper end of splash protection cover is detachably connected with upper pressing cap, and the lower end is detachably connected with connecting wall, the middle part of splash protection cover has telescopic structure. Oil cake is neatly stacked in the working area of hydraulic oil press, then splash protection cover is installed on hydraulic oil press, during the operation of hydraulic oil press, the telescopic structure in the middle part of splash protection cover is passive follow-up hydraulic oil press telescoping, meet the pressing demand of hydraulic oil press. At the same time, when oil cake is not neatly stacked, the oil or oil material sprayed is blocked by the side wall of splash protection cover, not only effectively reduces the waste of oil or oil, but also eliminates the safety hazard of oil or oil material spraying, realizes safe production.

[0004] In the existing device, the oil cake and the oil receiving tray need to be manually carried from the oil press to the loading area layer by layer, the oil residue in the oil cake is taken out, and the oil material is filled into the oil cake again, and the oil cake and the oil receiving tray need to be manually installed on the oil press again, but, since the oil cake and the oil receiving tray are cast iron structure, the weight is heavy, the labor intensity of worker is large, and time and energy are consumed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of auxiliary device for hydraulic oil press of flaxseed to solve the technical problems that, in the prior art, the oil cake and the oil receiving tray are cast iron structure, the weight is heavy, the labor intensity of worker is large, and time and energy are consumed.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides an auxiliary device for flaxseed hydraulic oil press, including base, oil draining platform, vertical pushing mechanism, clamping mechanism, steering mechanism and moving mechanism, base horizontal arrangement, the oil draining platform includes oil draining cylinder and oil draining frame, the oil draining cylinder is placed on the base, be provided with first casing on the base, the oil draining frame is fixed on the first casing, and is located above the oil draining platform, vertical pushing mechanism sets up on the base, and the vertical direction up and down lift movement, steering mechanism sets up on the vertical pushing mechanism upper end, clamping mechanism sets up on the steering mechanism, steering mechanism drives clamping mechanism circumference rotation, clamping mechanism includes clamping drive assembly and clamping arm, clamping drive assembly is installed on steering mechanism, clamping arm is connected with clamping drive assembly, and clamping arm is located above the oil draining platform, clamping arm can open or close, moving mechanism sets up below the base.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical pushing mechanism includes a support base and a pushing cylinder, the support base is fixedly arranged on the base, and the pushing cylinder is arranged on the support base, the upper end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the clamping drive assembly, and the pushing cylinder can move up and down along the vertical direction.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping drive assembly includes an extension rod, a gear, a connecting shaft and a first motor, one end of the extension rod is connected with the steering mechanism, the other end of the extension rod is connected with the gear, the gear is provided with a pair of gears, and the gears are meshed with each other, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the extension rod through the shaft center of the gear, and the first motor is connected with the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the extension rod is provided with a sleeve shaft, one end of the sleeve shaft is fixedly sleeved on the steering mechanism, the other end of the extension rod is provided with an engagement disc, and the engagement disc is rotatably arranged with the connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the steering mechanism includes a rotating disc, a main shaft and a second drive motor, the rotating disc is horizontally arranged at the end of the vertical pushing mechanism, the main shaft is vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc, the clamping mechanism is sleeved on the main shaft, and the second drive motor is connected with the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the base is provided with a first casing, the vertical pushing mechanism is wrapped in the first casing, and the side wall of the first casing is connected with the oil draining frame.

[0013] Preferably, the base is further provided with a second casing, the clamping mechanism is wrapped in the second casing, the second casing is located above the first casing, and the second casing is separated from the first casing.

[0014] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises several universal wheels, and the universal wheels are arranged on the lower end surface of the base in an array.

[0015] Preferably, a pushing handle is further arranged on the base, and the pushing handle is arranged on a side away from the oil draining table.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Convenient and fast, reduce the labor intensity, only need to hold the oil cake or lift the oil pan through the clamping mechanism, the turning mechanism rotates, the vertical pushing mechanism retracts or extends, and the carrying of the oil cake and the oil pan can be completed.

[0018] 2. Prevent oil liquid from dropping on the ground, and the oil liquid is placed on the oil draining table during the carrying of the oil cake, so that the residual oil liquid in the oil cake can be effectively prevented from dropping on the ground.

[0019] 3. Good applicability, the clamping mechanism is suitable for clamping the oil cake in a small space in the oil press. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flaxseed.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of an auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flaxseed.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a B-B half sectional view of Figure 3 .

[0024] In the drawing: base 100, first shell 110, second shell 120, pushing handle 130, oil draining table 200, oil draining cylinder 210, oil draining frame 220, vertical pushing mechanism 300, supporting base plate 310, pushing cylinder 320, clamping mechanism 400, clamping driving assembly 410, extension rod 411, sleeve shaft 4111, meshing disc 4112, gear 412, connecting shaft 413, first motor 414, clamping arm 420, moving mechanism 500, universal wheel 510, turning mechanism 600, turning disc 610, main shaft 620, second driving motor 630. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below by combining the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0026] It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the oil press comprises a lower support seat, an upper support seat, a support column and a hydraulic assembly, the lower support seat and the upper support seat are oppositely arranged, the support column is fixedly arranged between the lower support seat and the upper support seat, and the hydraulic assembly is arranged on the lower support seat, the hydraulic assembly is provided with an oil containing tray and a plurality of oil cakes, the hydraulic assembly rises to drive the oil containing tray to move vertically upward, and the oil in the oil cakes is extruded.

[0028] A kind of flaxseed hydraulic oil press auxiliary device, including base 100, oil draining platform 200, vertical pushing mechanism 300, clamping mechanism 400 and moving mechanism 500.

[0029] The base 100 is horizontally arranged, the oil draining platform 200 includes oil draining cylinder 210 and oil draining rack 220, the oil draining cylinder 210 is placed on the base 100, and the cross-sectional area of the oil draining cylinder 210 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the oil cake, so that the residual oil falling from the oil cake can flow into the oil draining cylinder 210, preventing the residual oil from flowing outside the oil draining cylinder 210, a first housing 110 is arranged on the base 100, the oil draining rack 220 is fixed on the first housing 110 and located directly above the oil draining platform 200, and the oil draining rack 220 has a horizontal end face, the oil cake is placed on the oil draining rack 220, and the residual oil in the oil cake will fall from the oil draining rack 220 into the oil draining cylinder 210 below.

[0030] The vertical pushing mechanism 300 is arranged on the base 100 and moves up and down in the vertical direction, such as an electric pushing rod, a pushing cylinder 320, a gear 412 and a rack, etc. The turning mechanism 600 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical pushing mechanism 300. The clamping mechanism 400 is arranged on the turning mechanism 600. The turning mechanism drives the clamping mechanism 400 to rotate circumferentially. The clamping mechanism 400 comprises a clamping driving assembly 410 and a clamping arm 420. The clamping driving assembly 410 is installed on the turning mechanism 600. The clamping arm 420 is connected with the clamping driving assembly 410. The clamping arm 420 is located above the oil draining platform 200. The clamping arm 420 can be opened or closed. The moving mechanism 500 is arranged below the base 100.

[0031] In one scheme, when the oil pressing machine finishes pressing the oil in the oil cake and needs to replace a new oil cake and clean the oil container, i.e. when the used oil container and oil cake need to be removed from the oil pressing machine at the same time, the auxiliary device is pushed to move to the vicinity of the oil pressing machine. The vertical pushing mechanism 300 is raised to drive the clamping mechanism 400 to move to a position where the lower bottom surface of the oil container is horizontal. The turning mechanism 600 drives the clamping mechanism 400 to rotate. Specifically, the turning mechanism 600 drives the clamping arm 420 to rotate clockwise by 90° or counterclockwise by 90°, i.e. to rotate to the two sides of the oil draining platform 200. The rotated clamping arm 420 is pushed to the lower side of the oil container by the worker pushing the auxiliary device. The vertical pushing mechanism 300 is raised to separate the oil container from the hydraulic assembly of the lower oil pressing machine. The worker pushes the auxiliary device to retreat to separate the oil container and oil cake from the oil pressing machine. The turning mechanism 600 rotates and rotates to the upper side of the oil draining platform 200. The vertical pushing mechanism 300 is retracted to place the oil container and oil cake on the oil draining platform 220. The auxiliary device is pushed to a specific area by the worker to replace a new oil cake and clean the oil container. In this process, the oil leakage hole on the oil container is in a closed state to prevent the oil in the oil container from dripping.

[0032] In another scheme, when the oil extraction machine finishes hydraulic pressing the oil in the oil cake, only needs to replace the new oil cake, or needs to adjust the position of several oil cakes up and down, that is, needs to remove the used oil cake from the oil extraction machine, the auxiliary device is pushed to move to the vicinity of the oil extraction machine, the vertical pushing mechanism 300 rises to drive the clamping mechanism 400 to move to the position level with the lowermost oil cake, the steering mechanism 600 drives the clamping mechanism 400 to rotate, and then the worker pushes the auxiliary device, at the same time, the clamping driving assembly 410 drives the clamping arm 420 to open, the clamping arm 420 is clamped on the side wall of the oil cake and is tightly clamped with each other, the vertical pushing mechanism 300 rises to separate the oil cake from the hydraulic assembly of the lower oil extraction machine, the worker pushes the auxiliary device to retreat to separate the oil cake from the oil extraction machine, the steering mechanism 600 rotates and rotates above the oil draining table 200, the vertical pushing mechanism 300 retracts to place the oil cake on the oil draining rack 220, and the worker pushes the auxiliary device to a specific area, in this process, the residual oil in the oil cake will fall into the oil draining cylinder 210 below.

[0033] In a possible embodiment, the vertical pushing mechanism 300 includes a supporting base plate 310 and a pushing cylinder 320, the supporting base plate 310 is fixedly arranged on the base 100, and the pushing cylinder 320 is arranged on the supporting base plate 310. The upper end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the clamping driving assembly 410, and the pushing cylinder can move up and down in the vertical direction. The pushing cylinder 320 is driven to rise or fall by manual control. The supporting base plate 310 is provided with a bolt for fixing the supporting base plate 310 on the base 100.

[0034] In a possible embodiment, referring to Figure 2The clamping driving assembly 410 comprises an extension rod 411, a gear 412, a connecting shaft 413 and a first motor 414. One end of the extension rod 411 is connected with the steering mechanism 600, and the other end is connected with the gear 412. The gear 412 is provided with a pair of gears which are meshed with each other. The connecting shaft 413 is rotatably connected with the extension rod 411 through the shaft center of the gear 412. The first motor 414 is connected with the connecting shaft 413. The first motor 414 is connected with the connecting shaft 413 of any one of the gears 412. The first motor 414 drives a pair of gears 412 to rotate. When a pair of gears 412 rotates in a first rotating direction, the gears 412 drive the clamping arm 420 to open. When a pair of gears 412 rotates in a second rotating direction, the gears 412 drive the clamping arm 420 to close. At the same time, since the oil cake side wall has a limiting outer ring, only the clamping arm 420 needs to be attached to the oil cake outer wall, and the clamping arm 420 is attached to the limiting outer ring of the oil cake, thereby lifting and moving the oil cake, and the clamping arm 420 does not need to clamp the oil cake side wall with great force.

[0035] Specifically, one end of the extension rod 411 is provided with a sleeve shaft 4111. One end of the sleeve shaft 4111 is fixedly sleeved on the steering mechanism 600 and is limited and locked by a locking nut to prevent the sleeve shaft 4111 from sliding on the steering mechanism 600. The other end of the extension rod 411 is provided with an engagement disc 4112 which is rotatably arranged with the connecting shaft 413. A through hole is formed in the engagement disc 4112, and the connecting shaft 413 is rotatably sleeved in the through hole to maintain stable rotation of the connecting shaft 413 on the engagement disc 4112. At the same time, a pair of gears 412 are located at the end face of the engagement disc 4112, which can always keep a pair of gears 412 meshed with each other.

[0036] In a possible embodiment, the steering mechanism 600 comprises a rotating disc 610, a main shaft 620 and a second driving motor 630. The rotating disc 610 is horizontally arranged at the end of the vertical pushing mechanism 300. The main shaft 620 is vertically arranged at the upper end face of the rotating disc 610. The main shaft 620 is sleeved with the clamping mechanism 400. Specifically, the main shaft 620 is sleeved with the sleeve shaft 4111, and the clamping mechanism 400 is fixed on the main shaft 620 through the sleeve shaft 4111. The second driving motor 630 is connected with the main shaft 620 to drive the main shaft 620 to rotate. The second driving motor 630 drives the rotating disc 610 to rotate, which is a prior art and will not be described here.

[0037] In a possible embodiment, the base 100 is provided with a first shell 110, the vertical pushing mechanism 300 is wrapped in the first shell 110, and the sidewall of the first shell 110 is connected with the oil draining rack 220. The first shell 110 provides protection for the vertical pushing mechanism 300, and meanwhile, the oil draining rack 220 is fixed on the first shell 110, so that stable support force can be provided for the oil draining rack 220. In addition, the first shell 110 has the effect of increasing the weight, so that the auxiliary device is prevented from tilting during the process of lifting the oil cake by the clamping mechanism 400.

[0038] In a possible embodiment, the base 100 is further provided with a second shell 120, the clamping mechanism 400 is wrapped in the second shell 120, the second shell 120 is located above the first shell 110 and is separated from the first shell 110. The second shell 120 rotates with the rotation of the turning mechanism 600. The second shell 120 has the effect of protection and improves the safety.

[0039] In a possible embodiment, the moving mechanism 500 includes a plurality of universal wheels 510, which are arrayed on the lower end surface of the base 100. By arranging a plurality of universal wheels 510, the auxiliary device is more convenient to move.

[0040] In a possible embodiment, the base 100 is further provided with a pushing handle 130, which is arranged on the side away from the oil draining rack 200. The pushing handle 130 is convenient for the staff to push the auxiliary device to move.

[0041] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not the limitation on the embodiments of the utility model. For the ordinary skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments are not required to be exhausted. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of oil draining device, including pedestal, oil draining platform, vertical pushing mechanism, steering mechanism, clamping mechanism and moving mechanism, the pedestal is horizontally arranged, the oil draining platform includes oil draining cylinder and oil draining rack, the oil draining cylinder is horizontally placed on the pedestal, the pedestal is provided with first shell, the oil draining rack is fixed on the first shell, and is located above the oil draining platform, the vertical pushing mechanism is arranged on the pedestal, and vertically moves up and down, the steering mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the vertical pushing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the steering mechanism, the steering mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate circumferentially, the clamping mechanism includes clamping drive assembly and clamping arm, the clamping drive assembly is installed on steering mechanism, the clamping arm is connected with the clamping drive assembly, and the clamping arm is located above the oil draining platform, the clamping arm can be opened or closed, the moving mechanism is arranged below the pedestal.

2. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical pushing mechanism includes support base plate and pushing cylinder, the support base plate is fixedly arranged on the pedestal, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the support base plate, the upper end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the clamping drive assembly, and the pushing cylinder can move up and down along the vertical direction.

3. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping drive assembly includes extension rod, gear, connecting shaft and first motor, one end of the extension rod is connected with the steering mechanism, the other end is connected with the gear, the gear is provided with a pair of gears, and the gears are meshed and rotated, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the extension rod through the shaft center of the gear, and the first motor is connected with the connecting shaft.

4. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the extension rod is provided with a sleeve shaft, one end of the sleeve shaft is fixedly sleeved on the steering mechanism, the other end of the extension rod is provided with an engagement disc, and the engagement disc is rotatably arranged with the connecting shaft.

5. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steering mechanism includes rotating disc, main shaft and second drive motor, the rotating disc is horizontally arranged on the end of the vertical pushing mechanism, the main shaft is vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc, the clamping mechanism is sleeved on the main shaft, and the second drive motor is connected with the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate.

6. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pedestal is provided with a first shell, the first shell is wrapped with the vertical pushing mechanism, and the side wall of the first shell is connected with the oil draining rack.

7. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pedestal is also provided with a second shell, the second shell is wrapped with the clamping mechanism, the second shell is located above the first shell, and is separated from the first shell.

8. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a plurality of universal wheels, and is arrayed on the lower end surface of the pedestal.

9. The auxiliary device for hydraulic pressing of flax seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pedestal is also provided with a pushing handle, and the pushing handle is arranged away from the oil draining platform.

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