Vehicle-mounted monitoring board

By introducing an RTC module and a high-capacity SD card into the vehicle monitoring board, combined with LED light positions and an FT232 module, the problem of untimely fault alarms from the vehicle network monitoring board was solved, enabling timely and accurate fault response and rapid data acquisition, thus improving fault location efficiency.

CN223658184UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12CRSC URBAN RAIL TRANSIT TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522344982.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle-mounted network monitoring boards suffer from untimely and inaccurate fault alarm responses, and frequent overwrites, making fault location difficult and hindering the rapid acquisition of critical information.

Method used

A vehicle-mounted monitoring board was designed, comprising a monitoring board body, a power module, LED light positions, a CPU module, an RTC module, an FT232 module, and an SD card. It achieves timely alarm by controlling the LED light positions through a real-time clock, and combines a high-capacity SD card for long-term data recording and an external serial port provided by the FT232 module to support high-speed data communication and troubleshooting.

Benefits of technology

It enables timely and accurate response to fault alarms, supports rapid acquisition of vehicle data and fault information, reduces alarm coverage, and facilitates fault analysis and handling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and relates to the technical field of rail transit, the vehicle-mounted monitoring board comprises a monitoring board main body, a power supply module and an LED lamp position, the monitoring board main body comprises a CPU module, an RTC module, an FT232 module and an SD card; the LED lamp position is arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board and is connected with the monitoring board main body through a plurality of lamp lines; the power supply module is arranged on the back plate side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring plate, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the monitoring plate main body; the FT232 module is connected with the CPU module through a universal asynchronous transceiver, the RTC module is connected with the CPU module through an integrated circuit bus, and the SD card is connected with the CPU module through an SDIO interface. The vehicle-mounted monitoring board provided by the utility model is timely and accurate in fault alarm, the alarm is not covered frequently, and rapid acquisition of vehicle-mounted fault alarm information can be realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rail transit technical field especially relates to a vehicle-mounted monitoring board. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the train automatic control system (ATC) data in the vehicle-mounted system of urban rail transit can only be recorded in the power-off erasable programmable read-only processor of the system central processing (CPU) board, and due to the limited capacity of the power-off erasable programmable read-only processor, only the function of simply saving some final event record reports in a short time is provided without the monitoring of intermediate variables, so that when the vehicle-mounted system fails, especially when instantaneous failure occurs, the alarm will be reported and the alarm is also instantaneous, so that the frequent fault alarm coverage makes the maintenance personnel unable to find the fault cause and the basis for solving the problem, causing difficult fault positioning and long fault processing time. Therefore, it is necessary to perform long-time real-time monitoring and recording on the key information related to the vehicle-mounted system such as ATC, especially safety information, to facilitate analysis and processing.

[0003] The vehicle-mounted network monitoring board is an important part of the vehicle-ground data transmission system and plays an important role in recording and analyzing vehicle-ground communication data, but the internal structure of the existing vehicle-mounted monitoring board is simple, only basic monitoring functions are involved, the vehicle-mounted fault alarm information response is not timely, the accuracy is low, and the alarm is frequent coverage, which leads to the vehicle-mounted fault alarm information unable to be quickly acquired, and the train staff cannot conveniently understand the fault alarm situation in real time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted monitoring board to solve the defect that the vehicle-mounted network monitoring board fault alarm response is not timely, the accuracy is low, and the vehicle-mounted fault alarm information is difficult to quickly acquire in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted monitoring board, the vehicle-mounted monitoring board includes: monitoring board main part, power module and LED lamp position, the monitoring board main part includes the shell and the CPU module, RTC module, FT232 module, SD card of being installed in the shell interior,

[0006] The LED lamp position is installed at the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the LED lamp position is connected with the monitoring board main part through the multi-path lamp line;

[0007] The power module is installed at the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the power module is electrically connected with the monitoring board main part;

[0008] The FT232 module is connected with the CPU module through a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter, the RTC module is connected with the CPU module through an integrated circuit bus, and the SD card is connected with the CPU module through an SDIO interface.

[0009] Preferably, the CPU module is further provided with a plurality of Ethernet interfaces on the rear backplate side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring board body further comprises a USB3.0 module, the USB3.0 module is connected with the USB interface of the CPU module, and the USB3.0 module is provided with an external USB interface on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

[0011] Preferably, the FT232 module is further provided with an external serial port on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

[0012] Preferably, the monitoring board body is further provided with a backup power supply inside, and the backup power supply is electrically connected with the CPU module, the RTC module, the FT232 module and the SD card respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the monitoring board body is further provided with a control switch on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the control switch is electrically connected with the monitoring board body.

[0014] Preferably, an isolation power module is further arranged on the rear backplate side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, the isolation power module is electrically connected with the monitoring board body, the isolation power module and the power module are both provided with voltage converters, the voltage converted by the isolation power module is greater than the voltage converted by the power module, and the output power of the isolation power module is greater than the output power of the power module.

[0015] Preferably, the monitoring board body further comprises a storage module, the storage module is connected with the CPU module through an SDIO interface, the storage module is provided with a plurality of SD card ports, and the SD card is inserted on the SD card port.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) the RTC module is arranged in the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, can utilize real -time clock, realizes timely, accurate alarm, and sets up LED lamp position on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, combines the control of real -time clock, and the train staff is convenient for real -time understanding vehicle -mounted fault alarm situation.

[0018] (2) the high -capacity SD card is arranged in the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, can store a large amount of vehicle-mounted data and fault early warning information, realizes long -time real -time monitoring and record of data, for analysis, reduces the condition that fault alarm is frequently covered.

[0019] (3) in the vehicle-mounted monitoring board is provided with FT232 module, so that the vehicle-mounted monitoring board can provide corresponding external serial port, which can be used for debugging the serial port of the CPU module to exclude possible faults of the CPU module, and can also realize high-speed data communication between the CPU module and external devices, so that the external devices or train personnel can quickly obtain vehicle-mounted data and fault warning information, and timely formulate fault handling measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be simply introduced one by one, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 is the module structure schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board provided by the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 is the simplified schematic diagram of the monitoring board main body of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board provided by the present application.

[0023] Reference signs:

[0024] 1: monitoring board main body; 2: power module; 3: LED lamp position; 4: CPU module; 5: RTC module; 6: FT232 module; 7: SD card; 8: universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter; 9: integrated circuit bus; 10: multi-channel lamp line; 11: SDIO interface; 12: Ethernet interface; 13: USB3.0 module; 14: USB interface; 15: external serial port; 16: standby power supply; 17: control switch; 18: isolation power module; 19: storage module; 20: shell; 21: external USB interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] The vehicle-mounted monitoring board provided by the present application will be described below in combination with the drawings, Figure 1 is the module structure schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board provided by the present application.

[0027] AsFigure 1 As shown in the figure, the vehicle-mounted monitoring board specifically comprises: a monitoring board main body 1, a power module 2, and an LED lamp position 3. The monitoring board main body 1 comprises a shell 20 and a CPU module 4, a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module 5, an FT232 module 6, and an SD card 7 arranged inside the shell 20.

[0028] The vehicle-mounted monitoring board is divided into a front panel side and a back panel side, the LED lamp position 3 is arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the LED lamp position 3 is connected with the monitoring board main body 1 through a plurality of lamp lines 10. The LED lamp position 3 can install a plurality of LED lamps, for example, 8 LED lamps, which can prompt the train personnel of the current working state, communication state, and the like of the ATC and the monitoring board.

[0029] The monitoring board main body can refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the LED lamp position 3 is arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the power module 2 is arranged on the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the power module 2 is electrically connected with the monitoring board main body 1. In addition, the monitoring board main body 1 is provided with a plurality of external interfaces on the front panel side and the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, for example, an external serial port 15, an external USB interface 21, and an Ethernet interface 12. These external interfaces are arranged on the surface of the shell 20 and are used for providing external connection for each module inside the shell 20 to realize data communication and data transmission.

[0030] Continuously referring to Figure 1 The CPU module 4, the RTC module 5, the FT232 module 6, and the SD card 7 are arranged in the circuit board of the monitoring board main body 1 when designed, the circuit board is integrated inside the shell 20, and the shape of the shell 20 is generally a hexahedron, thereby constituting the monitoring board main body 1. The front panel side and the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board are any two corresponding sides of the hexahedron of the shell 20 of the monitoring board main body 1.

[0031] The CPU module 4 can receive the vehicle-mounted data of the monitoring ATC in real time and process it in time in the running process. The FT232 module 6 is connected with the CPU module 4 through a universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter 8, which is used for converting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface into a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) level universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) serial port to realize data communication. The FT232 module 6 provides an external serial port for the CPU module 4, which can quickly transmit the vehicle-mounted data and fault alarm information processed by the CPU module 4 to the outside, so that the train personnel can obtain the fault alarm data in time and quickly and timely formulate fault processing measures.

[0032] The RTC module 5 is connected with the CPU module 4 through the integrated circuit bus 9, and the RTC module 5 is an electronic device for measuring time, that is, a real-time clock, specifically a clock chip, which can realize rapid early warning in time after receiving the vehicle-mounted data processed by the CPU module 4, and realize real-time alarm through the LED lamp installed on the LED lamp site 3, so as to facilitate the train staff to understand the fault alarm situation in real time.

[0033] The SD card 7 is connected with the CPU module through the secure digital input and output (SDIO) interface 11, and the SD card 7 can be specifically a DDR3 solid state disk, which is used for storing the vehicle-mounted data and fault alarm information to be processed by the CPU module 4, realizing long-time real-time monitoring and recording of the vehicle-mounted data, so as to be used for train staff analysis and reduce the situation that the fault alarm is frequently covered.

[0034] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the CPU module 4 is further provided with a plurality of Ethernet interfaces 12 on the rear backplate side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, which is used for Ethernet communication with the outside. And the setting position of the Ethernet interface 12 is on the rear backplate side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, which can not be disturbed by human, and ensures the stability of the network line connection, and the Ethernet interface 12 provides network resources for the CPU module 4, realizes network communication, and is used for the train staff to know the running state of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board. The number of Ethernet interfaces 12 can be set according to the demand, which is not limited here.

[0035] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the monitoring board main body 1 further includes a USB3.0 module 13, which is connected with the USB interface 14 of the CPU module 4, and the USB3.0 module 13 is provided with an external USB interface 21 on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board. The USB3.0 module 13 is composed of a USB3.0 circuit board, which is arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, so as to facilitate the train staff to copy the vehicle-mounted data and fault warning information, and realize data output.

[0036] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , the FT232 module 6 is further provided with an external serial port 15 on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board. The FT232 module 6 is designed by RS232 circuit, and can be specifically an FT232 chip or an FT232 converter, which mainly provides the external serial port 15 for the CPU module 4, and correspondingly, the FT232 module 6 is on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, so as to facilitate the train staff to operate. In addition, the external serial port 15 can also be used for debugging the serial port of the CPU module 4 through the FT232 module 6, so as to timely know the equipment running state of the CPU module 4 and timely find possible hardware faults.

[0037] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The backup power supply 16 is also connected in the circuit of the monitoring board body 1, which can be a battery or a small power storage device, and is used to supply power to the monitoring board body 1 for a short time in case the power module 2 fails or cannot supply power to the monitoring board body 1 due to unexpected situations, so as to ensure that the modules in the monitoring board body 1 can maintain normal operation for a short time, so that the monitoring board body 1 has a certain power failure protection function and is not affected by sudden power failure, and can effectively avoid SD card damage caused by sudden power failure.

[0038] Further, the control switch 17 is also arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the control switch 17 is electrically connected with the monitoring board body 1. The power supply of the power module 2 can be controlled through the control switch 17, and in an unexpected situation, the power supply of the power module 2 can be cut off in time, so that the vehicle-mounted monitoring board is in a power-off state, and further accidents can be avoided.

[0039] In some embodiments, an isolation power module 18 is also arranged on the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the isolation power module 18 is electrically connected with the monitoring board body 1. The isolation power module 18 and the power module 2 are both provided with voltage converters, the voltage converted by the isolation power module 18 is greater than the voltage converted by the power module 2, and the output power of the isolation power module 18 is greater than the output power of the power module 2.

[0040] The voltage input into the vehicle-mounted monitoring board is generally 12V, and after the 12V voltage is input into the power module 2, the 12V voltage is converted into 3.3V voltage through the voltage converter, and then used to supply power to each module of the monitoring board body 1. The isolation power module 18 additionally arranged on the basis of the power module 2 is also provided with a voltage converter, which can convert 12V voltage into 5V voltage, and then also used to supply power to each module of the monitoring board body 1. Moreover, the output power of the isolation power module 18 is greater than the output power of the power module 2, and the output power of the isolation power module 18 is generally 15W, while the output power of the power module 2 is 10W. The type of the isolation power module 18 and the type of the power module 2 can be the same, for example, both can be a battery, a battery panel or a power storage device, etc.

[0041] In general, the monitoring board main body 1 is generally powered by the power module 2, and the isolation power module 18 is in an off state, and the power module 2 and the isolation power module 18 are arranged, on the one hand, when one of the power modules fails or cannot supply power, the other can be started to run and supply power in time. On the other hand, it can meet the different needs of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board. When the ATC is running, the vehicle-mounted monitoring board modules are running at full capacity, and the energy consumption of vehicle data analysis and data transmission is large. At this time, high voltage is needed for power supply, so the isolation power module 18 is started to help power supply and provide high power to ensure that the vehicle-mounted monitoring board runs normally under high load. When the ATC stops running, the efficiency of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board modules is reduced, and at this time only low voltage is needed for power supply, so the power module 2 is used for power supply to ensure that the vehicle-mounted monitoring board continuously operates at low power and maintains the monitoring function.

[0042] In some embodiments, the monitoring board main body 1 further comprises a storage module 19 connected with the CPU module 4 through the SDIO interface 11. The storage module 19 can be a large storage device board provided with a plurality of SD card ports, and the SD card 7 can be inserted into the corresponding SD card port. By designing the storage module 19, the number of SD cards 7 can be set according to the data capacity requirement, and the data storage capacity of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board is increased to monitor and store more vehicle data.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An in-vehicle monitoring board, characterized by, The vehicle-mounted monitoring board comprises a monitoring board main body, a power module and an LED lamp position, the monitoring board main body comprises a shell and a CPU module, an RTC module, an FT232 module and an SD card arranged in the shell; The LED lamp position is arranged on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the LED lamp position is connected with the monitoring board main body through a plurality of lamp lines; The power module is arranged on the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the power module is electrically connected with the monitoring board main body; The FT232 module is connected with the CPU module through a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter, the RTC module is connected with the CPU module through an integrated circuit bus, and the SD card is connected with the CPU module through an SDIO interface.

2. The vehicle-mounted monitor board according to claim 1, characterized by The CPU module is further provided with a plurality of Ethernet interfaces on the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

3. The vehicle-mounted monitor board according to claim 1, characterized by, The monitoring board main body further comprises a USB3.0 module, the USB3.0 module is connected with the USB interface of the CPU module, and the USB3.0 module is provided with an external USB interface on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

4. The vehicle-mounted monitoring board according to claim 1, characterized by, The FT232 module is further provided with an external serial port on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board.

5. The vehicle-mounted monitor board according to claim 1, characterized by The monitoring board main body is further provided with a backup power supply, and the backup power supply is electrically connected with the CPU module, the RTC module, the FT232 module and the SD card respectively.

6. The vehicle-mounted monitor board according to claim 1, characterized by The monitoring board main body is further provided with a control switch on the front panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, and the control switch is electrically connected with the monitoring board main body.

7. The vehicle-mounted monitoring board according to claim 1, characterized by An isolation power module is further arranged on the back panel side of the vehicle-mounted monitoring board, the isolation power module is electrically connected with the monitoring board main body, the isolation power module and the power module are both provided with a voltage converter, the voltage converted by the isolation power module is greater than the voltage converted by the power module, and the output power of the isolation power module is greater than the output power of the power module.

8. The vehicle-mounted monitoring board according to claim 1, characterized by, The monitoring board main body further comprises a storage module, the storage module is connected with the CPU module through an SDIO interface, the storage module is provided with a plurality of SD card slots, and the SD card is inserted into the SD card slot.