Blockage clearing treatment device for coal mine coal bunker inlet

Abstract

The utility model provides a coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking processing device which is installed on a coal bunker inlet pipeline and comprises an installation sleeve, a connecting frame, an air hammer, a gear ring and a motor, the installation sleeve is installed on the coal bunker inlet pipeline in a sleeved mode, the outer wall of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with a circular track and the motor, and the circular track is connected with two connecting sleeves in a sliding mode. The outer side edge of the connecting frame is located on the outer side of the installation sleeve and fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve, the inner side edge of the connecting frame is located between the installation sleeve and the coal bunker inlet pipeline, the air hammer is installed on the top face of the connecting frame, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the connecting frame. A striking block is fixedly connected to the side wall, adjacent to a coal bunker inlet pipeline, of the inner side edge of the device, the device further comprises a striking mechanism, the striking mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a spring, a movable block, an extrusion plate and a blockage clearing block, and the striking block is matched with the extrusion plate. And the problem of blockage caused by mutual clamping and biting in the falling process of coal mines with uneven sizes can be prevented and solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of coal mine, concretely relates to a kind of coal mine bunker entrance clearing block processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal bunker is important facility in daily production operation of coal mine, and it plays the role of buffering and balanced conveying for coal mine production, so coal bunker is the important link to ensure that coal can be transferred in order according to production rhythm.

[0003] But due to the characteristics of coal mine, raw coal in mining process often contains certain moisture, and the moisture contained in raw coal is extruded in coal bunker, which can form wall-occupying phenomenon or mutual extrusion caking phenomenon on the inner wall of coal bunker, and the coal mined without treatment is not uniform in size, which is easy to form arching, caking and other phenomena in the process of stacking. In the case of long-term continuous operation of coal bunker, the blockage occurs very frequently, and the blocked positions in coal bunker include the lower outlet, the middle variable diameter and the upper inlet position, and the blockage at the upper inlet position is mainly caused by high humidity of raw coal, which is easy to stick into blocks or adhere to the wall of bunker to form blockage, or the mutual jamming of large blocks to form stable structure to form blockage.

[0004] The existing coal bunker entrance blockage is mostly through manual poking or with the help of simple tools to dredge, and manual operation not only has great labor intensity, but also has very low efficiency and poor operation safety. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of coal mine bunker entrance clearing block processing device, which can automatically clean the raw coal wall-hanging problem near the coal bunker entrance, and can also prevent and solve the problem of blockage caused by mutual jamming in the process of uneven size falling of coal mine.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides technical scheme: a kind of coal mine bunker entrance clearing block processing device is installed on coal bunker entrance pipeline, including installation sleeve, connecting frame, air hammer, gear ring, motor,

[0007] The installation sleeve is sleeved on the coal bunker entrance pipeline and located below the conical section of the coal bunker entrance pipeline, and the lower part of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner side of the coal bunker entrance pipeline through connecting rod, the outer wall of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with ring rail and mounting seat for installing motor, two connecting sleeves are slidably connected on the ring rail, the connecting frame is inverted U-shaped frame, the outer side is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve, and the inner side is located between the installation sleeve and the coal bunker entrance pipeline, the air hammer is installed on the top surface of the connecting frame, and the hammer head of the air hammer is opposite to the conical section of the coal bunker entrance pipeline, the gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer side of the connecting frame, the output shaft of the motor is provided with driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the gear ring to drive the gear ring to rotate.

[0008] The side wall adjacent to the coal bunker inlet pipeline is fixedly connected with a hitting block, the top surface of the hitting block is an arc surface, and the hitting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a spring, a moving block, a pressing plate, and a block for removing blockage.

[0009] The front end of the block for removing blockage is an arc shape.

[0010] Preferably, the contact surface between the pressing plate and the hitting block is an arc surface.

[0011] The front and rear surfaces of the inner side of the connecting frame are matched with the corresponding installation sleeve and the arc of the coal bunker inlet pipeline.

[0012] When the block for removing blockage is in the closest and farthest positions, the block for removing blockage is located on the coal bunker inlet pipeline.

[0013] The reinforcing ring is installed in the installation sleeve, and the top surface of the reinforcing ring is provided with a sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the connecting frame which can rotate around the coal bunker inlet pipeline drives the air hammer to vibrate and remove blockage of the conical section of the coal bunker inlet pipeline, and the block for removing blockage provided on the coal bunker inlet pipeline is periodically driven by the connecting frame to vibrate and loosen the coal in the pipeline, so that the caking is prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the gear ring and the motor of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the installation sleeve of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the hitting mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 It is an enlarged three-dimensional schematic view of area A of the utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Upper coal bunker; 2. Air hammer; 21. Motor; 22. Output shaft; 23. Drive gear; 24. Mounting base; 25. Gear ring; 3. Coal bunker inlet pipe; 31. Connecting sleeve; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Ring rail; 35. Fixing frame; 36. Reinforcing ring; 37. Unblocking block; 38. Impacting block; 39. Moving block; 310. Extrusion plate; 311. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking device is installed on the coal bunker inlet pipe 3. The coal bunker inlet pipe generally includes two parts: an upper conical discharge section and a lower straight pipe section. The device of this application includes an installation sleeve 1, a connecting frame 32, an air hammer 2, a gear ring 25, and a motor 21.

[0023] The mounting sleeve 1 is fitted onto the straight section of the coal bunker inlet pipe, adjacent to the tapered section of the coal bunker inlet pipe. The lower inner side of the mounting sleeve 1 is fixedly welded to the inner side of the coal bunker inlet pipe via a connecting rod. A ring rail 33 and a mounting base 24 for mounting the motor 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1. Two connecting sleeves 31 are slidably connected to the ring rail 33. The connecting frame 32 is an inverted U-shaped frame, with its outer side located outside the mounting sleeve 1 and fixedly connected to the connecting sleeves 31. Its inner side is located between the mounting sleeve 1 and the coal bunker inlet pipe 3. An air hammer 2 is mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame 32, with the hammer head facing the coal bunker inlet pipe. The conical section of the inlet pipe has a gear ring 25 fitted outside the mounting sleeve 1 and fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 32. A drive gear 23 is installed on the output shaft 22 of the motor 21. The drive gear 23 meshes with the gear ring 25 to drive the gear ring to rotate. After starting, the hammer head extends and can strike the wall of the conical section of the coal bunker inlet pipe. Under the drive of the motor, it can strike around the coal bunker inlet pipe, thereby realizing vibration clearing of the conical discharge section of the coal bunker inlet pipe. It also includes a reinforcing ring 36, which is installed inside the mounting sleeve 1. The top surface of the reinforcing ring 36 is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower end of the inner side of the connecting frame cooperates with the sliding groove.

[0024] The front and rear sides of the inner side of the connecting frame 32 are matched with the curvature of the corresponding mounting sleeve 1 and the coal bunker inlet pipe 3, ensuring that the inner side of the connecting frame 32 can move smoothly between the mounting sleeve 1 and the coal bunker inlet pipe 3, and also ensuring that it can move within the reinforcing ring 36, which provides support for it.

[0025] The side wall adjacent to the coal bunker inlet pipeline 3 on the inner side of the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected with a hitting block 38, the top surface of the hitting block 38 is arc-shaped, and the hitting block 38 further comprises a hitting mechanism, which comprises a fixed frame 35, a spring 311, a moving block 39, a pressing plate 310, a clearing block 37, the fixed frame 35 is fixedly installed on the coal bunker inlet pipeline 3, the moving block 39 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 35, the rear end of the moving block 39 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 310 in a vertical manner, the front end of the moving block 39 is fixedly connected with the clearing block 37, the front end of the clearing block is arc-shaped, the spring 311 is installed between the pressing plate 310 and the fixed frame 35, the clearing block 37 is matchedly and penetratingly arranged on the installation hole of the coal bunker inlet pipeline 3, the hitting block 38 cooperates with the pressing plate 310, the contact surface between the hitting block 38 and the pressing plate 310 is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the arc-shaped surface determines the stroke of the clearing block. The pressing plate of the embodiment is basically flat, and the amplitude thereof is relatively small. According to actual use requirements, the curvature of the contact surface can be flexibly set. However, when the clearing block is at the nearest and farthest positions, the clearing block is located on the wall of the coal bunker inlet pipeline, thereby preventing the clearing block from sliding out of the wall of the coal bunker inlet pipeline.

[0026] When the equipment is actually used, a dustproof shell can be installed outside, which is not shown in the drawings of the present application.

[0027] When used, the device is installed on the existing coal bunker inlet pipeline. When the straight pipe section of the coal bunker inlet pipeline is stagnant or the flow rate is reduced, the motor drives the gear ring to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame to rotate. When the hitting block on the inner side of the connecting frame rotates with the connecting frame, the hitting block will be in contact with the pressing plate and be pressed, thereby periodically pushing the clearing block to push the coal blocks in the pipeline, thereby opening the mutual clamping of the coal blocks. An air hammer is installed on the upper part of the connecting frame, and the air hammer is located at the connection between the conical discharge section and the straight pipe section of the coal bunker inlet pipeline. The air hammer can be used to knock the pipeline, thereby preventing the coal blocks from being blocked. Since the connecting frame is rotating, the air hammer can knock each point on the outer periphery of the pipeline, and the clearing effect is better. The above two functions can be used alone or simultaneously according to actual conditions. The driving mode of the air hammer is conventional, that is, the air supply pipeline and the wire are directly used for driving. At this time, in order to simplify the equipment and ensure stability, a gas source and a power source need to be arranged on both sides of the equipment respectively, the motor reciprocatingly drives the gear ring, thereby ensuring that the wire is not entangled, and since the clearing device is not continuously and long-time operated, a gas tank and a battery can also be provided in the form of a gas tank and a battery, and the gas tank and the battery are fixed on the connecting frame.

Claims

1. A coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking device, installed on the coal bunker inlet pipe, characterized in that, Includes mounting sleeve, connecting bracket, air hammer, gear ring, motor, The mounting sleeve is fitted onto the coal bunker inlet pipe, located below the conical section of the inlet pipe. The lower part of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the coal bunker inlet pipe via a connecting rod. A ring rail and a mounting base for mounting a motor are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting sleeve. Two connecting sleeves are slidably connected to the ring rail. The connecting frame is an inverted U-shaped frame, with its outer side located outside the mounting sleeve and fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and its inner side located between the mounting sleeve and the coal bunker inlet pipe. An air hammer is mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame, with the hammer head facing the conical section of the coal bunker inlet pipe. The gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame. A drive gear is mounted on the output shaft of the motor, meshing with the gear ring to drive its rotation.

2. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A striking block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall adjacent to the coal bunker inlet pipe. The top surface of the striking block is arc-shaped. The striking mechanism also includes a fixed frame, a spring, a moving block, a squeezing plate, and a clearing block. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the coal bunker inlet pipe. The moving block is slidably connected to the fixed frame. The squeezing plate is vertically fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving block. The clearing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving block. A spring is installed between the squeezing plate and the fixed frame. The clearing block is disposed through the coal bunker inlet pipe. The striking block cooperates with the squeezing plate.

3. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the unblocking block is arc-shaped.

4. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The contact surface between the extrusion plate and the impact block is an arc surface.

5. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the inner side of the connecting frame match the curvature of the corresponding mounting sleeve and the coal bunker inlet pipe.

6. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the unblocking block is at its closest or furthest position, it is located on the coal bunker inlet pipe.

7. The coal mine coal bunker inlet unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a reinforcing ring, which is installed inside the mounting sleeve. The top surface of the reinforcing ring is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower end of the inner side of the connecting bracket mates with the sliding groove.

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