Waste battery recycling and classifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling and classifying device, and relates to the technical field of battery recycling. The waste battery recycling and classifying device comprises a storage box and a filter box, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the storage box, a safety door is arranged on the front face of the storage box, a telescopic air cylinder is installed on one side of the storage box, and material collecting boxes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the storage box. The two elastic pieces are extruded to move left and right along the connecting plate, batteries in the filter box can be shaken, the batteries in the filter box are buffered and protected through the two elastic pieces, so that the batteries pass through the filter box, small batteries are classified, meanwhile, the filtered batteries can be put into the two material collecting boxes through the two discharging openings through the material guiding plate, and therefore the battery sorting efficiency is improved. And therefore, the problem that the working efficiency of battery treatment is influenced by manually classifying the batteries with different sizes can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery recycling technology, specifically a waste battery recycling and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern society, batteries have become an indispensable energy source in people's daily lives and industrial production. With the popularization of electronic products and the growth of industrial production, the number of waste batteries has also increased rapidly. Since waste batteries contain harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury, improper handling can cause pollution of soil, water and air, causing irreversible damage to the ecosystem and posing a serious threat to human health. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle waste batteries and carry out unified treatment.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: commercially available waste battery recycling typically lacks a sorting function. Due to the varying sizes of batteries, manual sorting of batteries of different sizes is required, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also seriously affects the efficiency of waste battery processing. Therefore, we propose a waste battery recycling and sorting device to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste battery recycling and sorting device, which solves the problem that waste battery recycling devices on the market usually lack sorting functions and require manual sorting of batteries of different sizes, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a waste battery recycling and sorting device, including a storage box and a filter box. The top of the storage box is provided with a feeding hopper, the front of the storage box is provided with a safety door, a telescopic cylinder is installed on one side of the storage box, and collection boxes are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the storage box. At the same time, discharge ports are opened on both the left and right sides of the storage box and at the top of the two collection boxes. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the storage box, and elastic elements are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0006] A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two elastic elements. The filter box is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting plate. The output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the storage box and is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting plate. A guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box and at the bottom of the limiting plate. The left and right ends of the guide plate are located below the two discharge ports.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting plate has sliding grooves at both the front and rear ends on its inner side, and the limiting plate has slots on both the front and rear sides of its inner wall. The limiting plate has sliding plates installed on both the front and rear sides of its outer wall, and the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.

[0008] Preferably, rectangular blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the filter box, and two rectangular blocks are slidably connected in two slots.

[0009] Preferably, the guide plate is in the shape of an inverted "V", and a rubber pad is provided on the top of the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic element includes a limiting rod and a fixing plate. The limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate. At the same time, two sliders are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two limiting rods.

[0011] Preferably, springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both sliders, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the limiting rod, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, each of the two sliders has a connecting rod hinged to its left side, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods is hinged to the inside of the fixing plate.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides a waste battery recycling and sorting device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] This waste battery recycling and sorting device uses a telescopic cylinder to drive a limiting plate, which squeezes two elastic elements to move left and right along a connecting plate. This causes the batteries in the filter box to shake, and the two elastic elements provide cushioning protection for the batteries in the filter box. This allows the smaller batteries to be sorted through the filter box. At the same time, the guide plate allows the filtered batteries to be discharged into two collection boxes through two discharge ports. This avoids the problem of manually sorting batteries of different sizes, which affects the efficiency of battery processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view of the entire utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connecting plate, filter box, and limiting plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic element structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Storage box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Safety door; 4. Telescopic cylinder; 5. Discharge port; 6. Collection box; 7. Transparent observation window; 9. Connecting plate; 91. Slide groove; 10. Filter box; 101. Rectangular block; 11. Limiting plate; 111. Slot; 112. Slide plate; 12. Elastic element; 121. Limiting rod; 122. Fixing plate; 123. Slider; 124. Connecting rod; 125. Spring; 13. Guide plate; 14. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste battery recycling and sorting device, including a storage box 1 and a filter box 10. The top of the storage box 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, the front of the storage box 1 is provided with a safety door 3, a telescopic cylinder 4 is installed on one side of the storage box 1, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the storage box 1 are provided with collection boxes 6. At the same time, the left and right sides of the storage box 1 and the top of the two collection boxes 6 are provided with discharge ports 5. The middle of the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 9, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 9 are fixedly installed with elastic members 12. The inner sides of the two elastic members 12 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 11. The filter box 10 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting plate 11. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 passes through the storage box 1 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting plate 11. The inner wall of the storage box 1 and the bottom of the limiting plate 11 are fixedly installed with a guide plate 13. The left and right ends of the guide plate 13 are located below the two discharge ports 5.

[0023] The storage box 1 can be used to install the telescopic cylinder 4, two collection boxes 6, connecting plate 9 and guide plate 13. Since elastic elements 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 9, and the inner side of the two elastic elements 12 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 11, the filter box 10 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit plate 11. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 passes through the storage box 1 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the limit plate 11. Thus, after the recycled waste batteries of different sizes are put into the filter box 10 along the feed hopper 2, the telescopic cylinder 4 is started to drive the limit plate 11, which squeezes the two elastic elements 12 to move left and right along the connecting plate 9, which can make the batteries in the filter box 10 shake. At this time, the two elastic elements 12 buffer and protect the batteries in the filter box 10, and at the same time, the batteries pass through the filter box 10, filtering the smaller batteries, and the filtered batteries are put into the two collection boxes 6 from the two discharge ports 5 through the guide plate 13, thus enabling efficient classification of waste batteries.

[0024] The safety door 3 installed on the front of the storage box 1 allows the filter box 10 to be removed from the limiting plate 11 after the waste batteries are sorted, thus enabling the processing of larger batteries in the filter box 10.

[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting plate 9 has sliding grooves 91 at both the front and rear ends on the inner side, and the limiting plate 11 has slots 111 on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall. The limiting plate 11 has sliding plates 112 on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall. The two sliding plates 112 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 91. The filter box 10 has rectangular blocks 101 on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall. The two rectangular blocks 101 are slidably connected to the two slots 111. The guide plate 13 is in the shape of an inverted "V". The top of the guide plate 13 is provided with a rubber pad 14.

[0026] Two sliding plates 112 can be installed through two sliding grooves 91 opened on the inner side of the connecting plate 9. Since the two sliding plates 112 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the two sliding grooves 91, the telescopic cylinder 4 is activated to drive the limiting plate 11 and the two sliding plates 112 to squeeze the two elastic members 12 and slide left and right along the two sliding grooves 91, thereby driving the battery in the filter box 10 to shake and classify the smaller batteries inside.

[0027] The rubber pad 14 can be installed through the guide plate 13. Since the guide plate 13 is in the shape of an inverted "V" and the top of the guide plate 13 is provided with the rubber pad 14, after the filter box 10 sorts the smaller batteries, the guide plate 13 can put the sorted batteries into the two collection boxes 6 through the two discharge ports 5. The rubber pad 14 can protect the smaller batteries that fall.

[0028] Two rectangular blocks 101 can be installed in the filter box 10. Since the two rectangular blocks 101 are slidably connected in the two slots 111, after the waste batteries are sorted, the safety door 3 is opened and the worker can pull the filter box 10 to pull out the two rectangular blocks 101 from the two slots 111, so that the batteries in the filter box 10 can be processed.

[0029] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 The elastic element 12 includes a limiting rod 121 and a fixing plate 122. The limiting rod 121 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 9. The fixing plate 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 11. At the same time, two sliders 123 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two limiting rods 121. Springs 125 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sliders 123. The other ends of the two springs 125 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the limiting rods 121 respectively. Connecting rods 124 are hinged to the left side of the two sliders 123, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 124 are hinged to the inner side of the fixing plate 122.

[0030] The two sliders 123 and the springs 125 can be installed through the limiting rod 121 in the elastic element 12. Since the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 11, and the left side of each of the two sliders 123 is hinged with a connecting rod 124, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods 124 is hinged to the inner side of the fixed plate 122, when the limiting plate 11 drives the filter box 10 to slide left and right along the connecting plate 9, under the pressure of the connecting plate 9, the fixed plate 122 pushes the two connecting rods 124 to rotate along their hinge points, thereby driving the two sliders 123 to squeeze the two springs 125 and slide along the limiting rod 121. Under the elastic action of the two springs 125, the battery in the filter box 10 can be buffered and protected.

[0031] During operation, the telescopic cylinder 4, two collection boxes 6, connecting plate 9, and guide plate 13 can be installed through the storage box 1. Since elastic elements 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 9, and the inner side of the two elastic elements 12 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 11, the filter box 10 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit plate 11. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 passes through the storage box 1 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the limit plate 11. Thus, after the recycled waste batteries of different sizes are put into the filter box 10 along the feed hopper 2, the telescopic cylinder 4 is started to drive the limit plate 11, squeezing the two elastic elements 12 to move left and right along the connecting plate 9, which can make the batteries in the filter box 10 shake. At this time, the two elastic elements 12 provide buffer protection for the batteries in the filter box 10, and at the same time, the smaller batteries are filtered through the filter box 10. The filtered batteries are then put into the two collection boxes 6 from the two discharge ports 5 through the guide plate 13, thus enabling efficient sorting of waste batteries.

[0032] The safety door 3 installed on the front of the storage box 1 allows the filter box 10 to be removed from the limiting plate 11 after the waste batteries are sorted, thus enabling the processing of larger batteries in the filter box 10.

[0033] Two sliding plates 112 can be installed through two sliding grooves 91 opened on the inner side of the connecting plate 9. Since the two sliding plates 112 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the two sliding grooves 91, the telescopic cylinder 4 is activated to drive the limiting plate 11 and the two sliding plates 112 to squeeze the two elastic members 12 and slide left and right along the two sliding grooves 91, thereby driving the battery in the filter box 10 to shake and classify the smaller batteries inside.

[0034] The rubber pad 14 can be installed through the guide plate 13. Since the guide plate 13 is in the shape of an inverted "V" and the top of the guide plate 13 is provided with the rubber pad 14, after the filter box 10 sorts the smaller batteries, the guide plate 13 can put the sorted batteries into the two collection boxes 6 through the two discharge ports 5. The rubber pad 14 can protect the smaller batteries that fall.

[0035] Two rectangular blocks 101 can be installed in the filter box 10. Since the two rectangular blocks 101 are slidably connected in the two slots 111, after the waste batteries are sorted, the safety door 3 is opened and the worker can pull the filter box 10 to pull out the two rectangular blocks 101 from the two slots 111, so that the batteries in the filter box 10 can be processed.

[0036] The two sliders 123 and the springs 125 can be installed through the limiting rod 121 in the elastic element 12. Since the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 11, and the left side of each of the two sliders 123 is hinged with a connecting rod 124, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods 124 is hinged to the inner side of the fixed plate 122, when the limiting plate 11 drives the filter box 10 to slide left and right along the connecting plate 9, under the pressure of the connecting plate 9, the fixed plate 122 pushes the two connecting rods 124 to rotate along their hinge points, thereby driving the two sliders 123 to squeeze the two springs 125 and slide along the limiting rod 121. Under the elastic action of the two springs 125, the battery in the filter box 10 can be buffered and protected.

[0037] In summary, the device uses the telescopic cylinder 4 to drive the limiting plate 11, which squeezes the two elastic elements 12 to move left and right along the connecting plate 9, causing the batteries in the filter box 10 to shake. The two elastic elements 12 also provide buffer protection for the batteries in the filter box 10, thus allowing the batteries to be sorted after passing through the filter box 10.

[0038] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste battery recycling and sorting device, comprising a storage box (1) and a filter box (10), wherein a feeding hopper (2) is provided on the top of the storage box (1), and a safety door (3) is provided on the front of the storage box (1), characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder (4) is installed on one side of the storage box (1). A collection box (6) is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the storage box (1). At the same time, a discharge port (5) is opened on both the left and right sides of the storage box (1) and at the top of the two collection boxes (6). A connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the storage box (1). Elastic elements (12) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate (9). The inner sides of the two elastic elements (12) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (11), the filter box (10) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting plate (11), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4) passes through the storage box (1) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting plate (11), the inner wall of the storage box (1) and the bottom of the limiting plate (11) are fixedly installed with a guide plate (13), the left and right ends of the guide plate (13) are located below the two discharge ports (5).

2. The waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (9) has sliding grooves (91) at both the front and rear ends on the inner side, and the limiting plate (11) has slots (111) on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall. The limiting plate (11) has sliding plates (112) installed on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall. The two sliding plates (112) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (91).

3. The waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rectangular blocks (101) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the filter box (10), and two rectangular blocks (101) are slidably connected in two slots (111).

4. The waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (13) is in the shape of an inverted "V", and a rubber pad (14) is provided on the top of the guide plate (13).

5. The waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic element (12) includes a limiting rod (121) and a fixing plate (122). The limiting rod (121) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate (9). The fixing plate (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (11). At the same time, two sliders (123) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two limiting rods (121).

6. The waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Springs (125) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both sliders (123), and the other ends of the two springs (125) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the limiting rod (121), respectively.

7. A waste battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sliders (123) have connecting rods (124) hinged to their left sides, and the other ends of both connecting rods (124) are hinged to the inside of the fixing plate (122).

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