Outdoor limestone mine perforating equipment with damping function
By introducing components such as a drilling sliding frame, a C-shaped buffer sliding plate, and a servo motor into the drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines, and combining them with a rotary drilling method, the problems of equipment vibration and low efficiency have been solved, achieving efficient and stable drilling operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520184894.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling equipment in open-pit limestone mines generates significant vibrations during operation, affecting equipment stability and lifespan. Furthermore, the single linear drilling method is inefficient and cannot adapt to complex geological conditions.
The device employs the coordinated operation of components such as a perforated sliding frame, a C-shaped buffer sliding plate, a servo motor, and shock-absorbing rubber blocks, combined with a rotary perforation method. The transmission system on the perforated sliding frame is driven by a servo motor, which reduces vibration and improves equipment stability and perforation efficiency.
It effectively reduces equipment vibration, extends service life, improves drilling accuracy and quality, reduces the probability of failure, and is suitable for stable operation in harsh environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223661723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of limestone mine drilling, and more specifically, to an open-pit limestone mine drilling device with shock absorption function. Background Technology
[0002] Drilling equipment is an indispensable tool in the mining of open-pit limestone. However, existing drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines has some shortcomings in practical applications.
[0003] Traditional drilling equipment often generates significant vibration during operation, which not only severely damages the equipment itself and shortens its lifespan, but also affects the accuracy and quality of drilling. Excessive vibration also impacts the equipment's operational stability, making it prone to malfunctions, increasing maintenance costs and downtime, and ultimately reducing work efficiency.
[0004] Secondly, existing drilling equipment typically employs a single linear drilling method, which is often inefficient when faced with complex geological conditions and ore characteristics. Because rotary drilling is not possible, the contact area between the drill bit and the ore is relatively small during the drilling process, requiring more time and energy to complete the drilling task. Therefore, we propose an improvement: an open-pit limestone mine drilling device with vibration damping capabilities. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems raised in the existing background technology. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an open-pit limestone mine drilling device with shock absorption function, comprising a main frame of the drilling device, a drilling sliding frame mounted on the main frame, C-shaped buffer sliding plates on both sides of the drilling sliding frame, the C-shaped buffer sliding plates cooperating with buffer slide rails, a servo motor mounted on the drilling sliding frame, the servo motor connected to a motor drive roller via a motor shaft, and a conveyor belt cooperating with a driven roller.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driven round rod is connected to the main drive shaft, and the end of the main drive shaft is provided with a driving bevel gear.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the transmission gear.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the transmission gear is connected to the gear shaft.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a piercing drill bit is provided at the lower end of the gear shaft, and the piercing drill bit is provided with conical drill teeth.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a shock-absorbing rubber block is provided at the connection between the servo motor and the perforated sliding frame.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the perforated sliding frame is connected to one end of the steel wire body, and the other end of the steel wire body is connected to the steel wire round rod.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the steel wire roller is connected to an external motor via a rotating shaft.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention, through the coordinated operation of its various components, enables rapid and efficient drilling operations in limestone mines, thus improving work efficiency. The C-shaped buffer sliding plates on both sides of the drilling sliding frame, in conjunction with the buffer slide rails, and the shock-absorbing rubber blocks at the connection between the servo motor and the drilling sliding frame, effectively reduce vibrations generated during operation, minimizing damage and extending the equipment's lifespan. The excellent vibration damping helps improve the equipment's operational stability, reducing errors caused by vibration, thereby improving drilling accuracy and quality. The reasonable connection and coordination between components ensures smoother operation and reduces the probability of malfunctions. The equipment is suitable for drilling operations in open-pit limestone mines and can operate stably in relatively harsh working environments.
[0015] This invention is started by a servo motor on a perforating sliding frame. The motor shaft drives the active roller to rotate, which in turn drives the driven roller to rotate via a conveyor belt. The rotation of the driven roller drives the main drive shaft to rotate, and the active bevel gear at the end of the main drive shaft rotates accordingly. The active bevel gear and the transmission gear cooperate with each other, driving the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear drives the perforating drill bit to rotate via a gear shaft. The conical drill teeth on the perforating drill bit perform perforation operations on the limestone ore under the action of rotation, improving the perforation efficiency through rotary perforation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the active bevel gear provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the driven circular rod provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure provided for this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the perforating drill bit structure provided by this utility model.
[0021] The image shows:
[0022] 1. Main frame of the drilling equipment; 2. Drilling sliding frame; 21. C-shaped buffer sliding plate; 3. Buffer slide rail rod; 4. Servo motor; 41. Motor shaft; 5. Motor drive roller; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Driven roller; 8. Main drive shaft; 81. Drive bevel gear; 9. Transmission gear; 91. Gear shaft; 10. Drill bit; 11. Conical drill teeth; 12. Shock-absorbing rubber block; 13. Steel wire body; 14. Steel wire roller. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely illustrates some embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 A drilling device for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function includes a main frame 1, a drilling sliding frame 2 mounted on the main frame 1, C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 on both sides of the drilling sliding frame 2, the C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 cooperating with buffer slide rails 3, a servo motor 4 mounted on the drilling sliding frame 2, the servo motor 4 connected to a motor drive roller 5 via a motor shaft 41, and a conveyor belt 6 cooperating with a driven roller 7. The driven roller 7 is connected to a main drive shaft 8, and a drive bevel gear 81 is mounted at the end of the main drive shaft 8. The drive bevel gear 81 cooperates with a transmission gear 9. The transmission gear 9 is connected to a gear shaft 91.
[0026] A drilling bit 10 is provided at the lower end of the gear shaft 91, and the drilling bit 10 is provided with conical drill teeth 11. A shock-absorbing rubber block 12 is provided at the connection between the servo motor 4 and the drilling sliding frame 2. The drilling sliding frame 2 is connected to one end of the wire body 13, and the other end of the wire body 13 is connected to the wire round rod 14. The wire round rod 14 is connected to an external motor through a rotating shaft.
[0027] The working principle of the open-pit limestone mine drilling equipment with shock absorption function is as follows: An external motor drives the steel wire rod 14 to rotate through a shaft. The rotation of the steel wire rod 14 causes the connected steel wire body 13 to pull the drilling sliding frame 2. The C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 on both sides of the drilling sliding frame 2 slide along the buffer slide rail 3, which plays a role in buffering and shock absorption.
[0028] The servo motor 4 on the perforated sliding frame 2 starts, driving the motor drive roller 5 to rotate via the motor shaft 41. The motor drive roller 5 drives the driven roller 7 to rotate via the conveyor belt 6. The rotation of the driven roller 7 drives the main drive shaft 8 to rotate, and the drive bevel gear 81 at the end of the main drive shaft 8 rotates accordingly.
[0029] The driving bevel gear 81 cooperates with the transmission gear 9, driving the transmission gear 9 to rotate. The transmission gear 9 drives the drilling bit 10 to rotate via the gear shaft 91. The conical drill teeth 11 on the drilling bit 10 perform drilling operations on the limestone ore under the action of rotation.
[0030] The shock-absorbing rubber block 12 installed at the connection between the servo motor 4 and the perforation sliding frame 2 can effectively reduce the impact of the vibration generated by the servo motor 4 during operation on the main frame 1 of the perforation equipment, thereby improving the stability and service life of the equipment.
[0031] The working process of the drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function is as follows: Start the external motor, which drives the steel wire rod 14 to rotate through the shaft. The rotation of the steel wire rod 14 causes the steel wire body 13 to pull the drilling sliding frame 2. The C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 on both sides of the drilling sliding frame 2 slide on the buffer slide rail 3, which plays a role in buffering and shock absorption. At the same time, the drilling sliding frame 2 begins to move.
[0032] Start the servo motor 4 on the perforated sliding frame 2. The servo motor 4 drives the motor drive roller 5 to rotate through the motor shaft 41.
[0033] The motor-driven roller 5 drives the driven roller 7 to rotate via the conveyor belt 6. The rotation of the driven roller 7 drives the main drive shaft 8 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 81 at the end of the main drive shaft 8 rotates accordingly. The driving bevel gear 81 cooperates with the transmission gear 9, driving the transmission gear 9 to rotate.
[0034] The transmission gear 9 drives the drilling bit 10 to rotate via the gear shaft 91. The conical drill teeth 11 on the drilling bit 10 perform drilling operations on the limestone ore under the action of rotation.
[0035] Example 2: In this example, the main frame 1 of the perforating device is made of high-strength steel to ensure sufficient strength and stability in harsh working environments. The surfaces of the C-shaped buffer sliding plate 21 and the buffer slide rail 3 are specially treated to reduce friction and wear, and improve their service life.
[0036] The servo motor 4 is a high-performance model, capable of providing stable power output. A tight connection is used between the motor shaft 41 and the motor drive roller 5 to ensure efficient power transmission. The conveyor belt 6 is made of wear-resistant rubber material, providing excellent transmission performance.
[0037] The driven roller 7 and the main drive shaft 8 are connected by a robust coupling to ensure accurate transmission. The driving bevel gear 81 and the transmission gear 9 are manufactured using high-precision gear machining technology to ensure their fit accuracy. The gear shaft 91 and the drilling bit 10 are connected by a thread for easy replacement and maintenance.
[0038] The tapered drill teeth 11 on the drilling bit 10 are made of cemented carbide, which has high hardness and wear resistance, effectively improving drilling efficiency. The shock-absorbing rubber block 12 is made of highly elastic rubber material, which can effectively absorb the vibration generated by the servo motor 4 during operation.
[0039] The steel wire body 13 is made of high-strength steel wire rope, possessing sufficient strength and toughness. A bearing connection is used between the steel wire roller 14 and the rotating shaft to reduce friction and wear. The external motor is a high-power motor, capable of providing sufficient power to pull the perforated sliding frame 2.
[0040] Example 3: In this example, the main frame 1 of the perforating device is made of aluminum alloy to reduce the overall weight of the device while ensuring its strength and stability. Lubricating oil is added between the C-shaped buffer sliding plate 21 and the buffer slide rail 3 to further reduce friction and wear.
[0041] The servo motor 4 is equipped with an advanced control system that can precisely adjust its speed and torque according to work requirements. Gear transmission is used between the motor shaft 41 and the motor drive roller 5 to improve transmission stability and reliability. The conveyor belt 6 uses a synchronous belt, providing better synchronization performance and transmission accuracy.
[0042] The driven roller 7 and the main drive shaft 8 are connected by a spline to improve transmission accuracy and load-bearing capacity. The driving bevel gear 81 and the transmission gear 9 adopt a helical gear design, which can effectively reduce noise and improve transmission efficiency. A quick-connect device is used between the gear shaft 91 and the drilling bit 10, making the replacement of the drilling bit 10 more convenient and quick.
[0043] The tapered drill teeth 11 on the drilling bit 10 are made of diamond material, which has extremely high hardness and wear resistance, enabling efficient drilling operations in hard limestone ore. The shock-absorbing rubber block 12 adopts a multi-layer structure design, which can better absorb vibration energy.
[0044] The steel wire body 13 is made of carbon fiber, which offers higher strength and lighter weight. A sealed structure is used between the steel wire roller 14 and the rotating shaft to prevent dust and impurities from entering and affecting its normal operation. The external motor is an energy-saving motor, which reduces the equipment's energy consumption and improves energy efficiency.
[0045] Example 4: An open-pit limestone mine drilling device with shock absorption function, the specific structure and parameters of which are as follows: The device has a main frame 1 for drilling equipment, which is 5 meters high and 3 meters wide. It is made of high-strength steel and has been treated with surface anti-rust to ensure durability in the open environment.
[0046] A perforation sliding frame 2 is installed on the main frame 1 of the perforation equipment. The perforation sliding frame 2 is 4 meters long and 2 meters wide, and can slide on the slide rail on the main frame for a distance of up to 3 meters. Two C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 are installed on both sides of the perforation sliding frame 2. These C-shaped buffer sliding plates 21 cooperate with the buffer slide rail rod 3 with a diameter of 10 centimeters to effectively reduce vibration during the perforation process.
[0047] A servo motor 4 with a power of 15 kW and a speed of 1500 rpm is installed on the perforated sliding frame 2. The servo motor 4 is connected to the motor drive roller 5 through a motor shaft 41 with a diameter of 8 cm. A rubber conveyor belt 6 with a length of 6 meters and a width of 30 cm cooperates with a driven roller 7 with a diameter of 20 cm.
[0048] The driven cylindrical roller 7 is connected to the main drive shaft 8, which has a diameter of 15 cm, via a coupling. The end of the main drive shaft 8 is provided with a driving bevel gear 81 with 20 teeth and a module of 6. The driving bevel gear 81 is engaged with a transmission gear 9, which has 40 teeth and a module of 6. The transmission gear 9 is connected to a gear shaft 91, which has a diameter of 12 cm, via a key.
[0049] A piercing drill bit 10 with a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 80 cm is installed at the lower end of the gear shaft 91. The piercing drill bit 10 is provided with tapered drill teeth 11.
[0050] At the connection between the servo motor 4 and the perforated sliding frame 2, a shock-absorbing rubber block 12 with a size of 10 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm is installed to further reduce the vibration during equipment operation.
[0051] The perforated sliding frame 2 is connected to the wire rod 14 via a steel wire body 13 with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 10 m. The wire rod 14 has a diameter of 30 cm and is connected to an external motor with a power of 10 kW and a speed of 1000 rpm via a rotating shaft. The movement of the perforated sliding frame 2 is achieved by driving the external motor.
[0052] In practical applications, open-pit limestone mine drilling equipment can perform drilling operations efficiently and stably. Its vibration damping function effectively reduces equipment vibration and wear, extending the equipment's service life while improving drilling accuracy and quality.
[0053] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function, comprising a main frame (1) of the drilling device, characterized in that, The main frame (1) of the perforation equipment is provided with a perforation sliding frame (2). C-shaped buffer sliding plates (21) are provided on both sides of the perforation sliding frame (2). The C-shaped buffer sliding plates (21) cooperate with the buffer slide rail (3). A servo motor (4) is provided on the perforation sliding frame (2). The servo motor (4) is connected to the motor drive roller (5) through the motor shaft (41). The conveyor belt (6) cooperates with the driven roller (7).
2. The drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driven cylindrical rod (7) is connected to the main drive shaft (8), and the end of the main drive shaft (8) is provided with a driving bevel gear (81).
3. The drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving bevel gear (81) is engaged with the transmission gear (9).
4. The drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission gear (9) is connected to the gear shaft (91).
5. The open-pit limestone mine drilling equipment with shock absorption function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the gear shaft (91) is provided with a perforating drill bit (10), and the perforating drill bit (10) is provided with tapered drill teeth (11).
6. The drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function according to claim 5, characterized in that, A shock-absorbing rubber block (12) is provided at the connection between the servo motor (4) and the perforated sliding frame (2).
7. The drilling equipment for open-pit limestone mines with shock absorption function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The perforated sliding frame (2) is connected to one end of the wire body (13), and the other end of the wire body (13) is connected to the wire rod (14).
8. The open-pit limestone mine drilling equipment with shock absorption function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The steel wire round roller (14) is connected to an external motor via a rotating shaft.