Drilling machine for water conservancy project
By designing a combination of adjustment and drilling mechanisms, the problem of multi-angle adjustment of drilling machines in water conservancy projects was solved, realizing flexible angle adjustment and stable support of the drilling machine, and improving the convenience and stability of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520013021.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling machines are difficult to automatically adjust at multiple angles in water conservancy projects, leading to operational difficulties.
A drilling machine including an adjustment mechanism and a drilling mechanism was designed. By coordinating the control motor and the drive motor, the drill rod can be adjusted at multiple angles and stably supported. Combined with the mechanical structure of the threaded rod and the wedge block, the drilling machine can be flexibly adjusted and fixed in angle.
It enables automatic adjustment of drilling machines for multi-angle drilling in water conservancy projects, improving the convenience and stability of operation, and is suitable for various needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223661726U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, concretely is a drilling machine for water conservancy engineering. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water conservancy engineering refers to the flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, water and soil conservation, resettlement, water resources protection and the like engineering (including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement, repair) and its supporting and ancillary engineering general term.
[0003] Drilling machines are often used for drilling during water conservancy construction, and the drilling machine refers to the machinery and equipment for leaving a cylindrical hole or a hole on the target by using a tool harder and sharper than the target through rotary cutting or rotary extrusion.
[0004] The existing drilling machine can only drill vertically during use, but different angle drilling is required during water conservancy construction, and the angle of the drilling machine needs to be adjusted manually during different angle drilling, which is laborious during drilling. Utility model content
[0005] Technical scheme
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drilling machine for water conservancy engineering, comprising a bottom plate and four moving wheels fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism and a drilling mechanism are arranged above the bottom plate.
[0007] The adjusting mechanism is located to the right of the drilling mechanism.
[0008] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a supporting part.
[0009] The adjusting part comprises a control motor and a pressing plate, and the supporting part comprises a moving block and a fixed frame.
[0010] The top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting plate through two mounting bolts, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the left side surface of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner back end surface of the mounting frame through a bearing seat, a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the inner left end surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the moving block, a moving frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the moving block, the back surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixed frame, and a locking bolt is arranged on the front surface of the moving frame and extends to the inner side of the fixed frame.
[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the right side surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the connecting block, the inner side surface of the connecting frame is slidably provided with a lifting block, the left side surface of the lifting block is fixedly provided with a square plate, the top surface of the square plate is fixedly provided with a drilling motor, the bottom surface of the drilling motor extends through the top surface of the square plate to below the square plate, and the output end of the drilling motor is fixedly provided with a drill rod.
[0012] Preferably, the front surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the inner side front end surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the front surface of the control motor, the front surface of the rotating rod extends through the inner side front end surface of the mounting frame to the front of the mounting frame, the output end of the control motor is fixedly connected with the front surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, the front surface of the rotating disc is provided with an annular groove, the top surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the inner side top surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with an extrusion frame, the inner side rear end surface of the extrusion frame is in contact with the back surface of the rotating disc, the inner side top surface of the extrusion frame is slidably provided with an extrusion plate, the back surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with an extrusion rod, and the back surface of the extrusion rod extends to the inner wall of the annular groove.
[0013] Preferably, the inner side rear end surface of the extrusion frame is fixedly provided with a first threaded rod, the front surface of the extrusion plate is rotatably provided with a nut through the bearing seat two, the inner side surface of the nut is threadedly connected with the surface of the first threaded rod, the inner side top surface of the extrusion frame is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, the wedge-shaped groove is slidably provided with a wedge-shaped block, and the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the extrusion plate.
[0014] Preferably, the left side surface of the moving block is hingedly provided with a support plate, the right side surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the left side surface of the support plate is hingedly connected with the right side surface of the support plate.
[0015] Preferably, the right side surface of the moving block is provided with a connecting groove, the right end surface of the inner side of the fixing frame is provided with a guide rail, and the surface of the guide rail is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the top surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor extends through the top surface of the connecting frame to the inner side of the connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a second threaded rod, the bottom surface of the second threaded rod extends through the lifting plate to below the lifting plate, and the bottom surface of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner side bottom surface of the connecting frame through the bearing seat three.
[0017] Preferably, the front and rear end surfaces of the square plate are respectively fixedly provided with two limiting sleeves, the front and rear end surfaces of the connecting frame are respectively fixedly provided with two limiting rails, and the surfaces of the two limiting rails are respectively slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two limiting sleeves.
[0018] Advantages
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the water conservancy drilling machine has the following advantages
[0020] Beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The angle of the drill rod can be adjusted according to the drilling requirements by the adjusting mechanism, the control motor is started during the adjustment process, the angle of the connecting frame and the drill rod can be adjusted by the connecting block when the output end of the control motor rotates, multi-angle adjustment can be performed during the adjustment, the restriction during the adjustment is smaller, and the device can be suitable for various requirements, the rear end of the extrusion rod can be extruded against the inner wall of the annular groove when the nut is manually controlled to rotate, so that the rotating disc can be fixed, the angle of the drill rod can be fixed when the rotating disc is fixed, the drill rod can be supported after the adjustment is completed by the supporting portion, and the drill rod is more stable during drilling, the device can be used for multi-angle adjustment during drilling, and the practicality during use is higher.
[0022] 2. The drilling can be performed by the drilling mechanism, the drilling motor and the driving motor are started during drilling, the second threaded rod can be driven to rotate after the driving motor is started, the drill rod can be moved towards a place where drilling is required by the lifting plate when the second threaded rod rotates, and the drill rod can be rotated by the drilling motor when the drill rod moves, so that drilling can be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a rear side view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a front view of the utility model Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of the A area of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of the utility model Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the B area of the utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Mounting plate, 3. Adjustment mechanism, 31. Moving block, 32. Support plate, 33. Fixing frame, 34. Control motor, 35. Guide rail, 36. Mounting frame, 37. Connecting plate, 38. Connecting block, 39. Moving frame, 310. Locking bolt, 311. Wedge block, 312. Extrusion frame, 313. Nut, 314. Extrusion plate, 315. Rotating disc, 316. Rotating rod, 317. Extrusion rod, 318. First threaded rod, 319. Mounting frame, 4. Drilling mechanism, 41. Connecting frame, 42. Drill rod, 43. Square plate, 44. Drilling motor, 45. Second threaded rod, 46. Drive motor, 47. Limiting sleeve, 48. Limiting rail, 5. Fixing frame, 6. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a base plate 1 and four movable wheels 6 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1. An adjustment mechanism 3 and a drilling mechanism 4 are provided above the base plate.
[0032] Adjustment mechanism 3 is located to the right of drilling mechanism 4;
[0033] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes an adjustment section and a support section;
[0034] The adjustment part includes a control motor 34 and a pressing plate 314, and the support part includes a moving block 31 and a fixed frame 33;
[0035] The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting plate 2 through two mounting bolts, the top surface of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 5, the left side surface of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 36, the inner side rear end surface of the mounting frame 36 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 316 through a bearing seat one, the surface of the rotating rod 316 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block 38, the inner side left end surface of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the moving block 31, the front surface of the moving block 31 is fixedly provided with a moving frame 39, the back surface of the fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixing frame 5, the front surface of the moving frame 39 is threadedly penetrated and provided with a locking bolt 310 extending to the inner side of the fixing frame 5, the front surface of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the inner side front end surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the front surface of the control motor 34, the front surface of the rotating rod 316 penetrates and extends to the front of the mounting frame 36 through the inner side front end surface of the mounting frame 36, the back surface of the output end of the control motor 34 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the rotating rod 316, the surface of the rotating rod 316 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 315, the front surface of the rotating disc 315 is provided with an annular groove, the top surface of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 319, the inner side top surface of the mounting frame 319 is fixedly provided with an extrusion frame 312, the inner side rear end surface of the extrusion frame 312 is in contact with the back surface of the rotating disc 315, the inner side top surface of the extrusion frame 312 is slidably provided with an extrusion plate 314, the back surface of the extrusion plate 314 is fixedly provided with an extrusion rod 317, the back surface of the extrusion rod 317 extends to the inner wall of the annular groove, the inner side rear end surface of the extrusion frame 312 is fixedly provided with a first threaded rod 318, the front surface of the first threaded rod 318 penetrates and extends to the front of the extrusion plate 314 through the back surface of the extrusion plate 314, the front surface of the extrusion plate 314 is rotatably provided with a nut 313 through a bearing seat two, the inner side surface of the nut 313 is threadedly connected with the surface of the first threaded rod 318, the inner side top surface of the extrusion frame 312 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, the wedge-shaped groove is slidably provided with a wedge-shaped block 311, the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the extrusion plate 314, the left side surface of the moving block 31 is hingedly provided with a support plate 32, the right side surface of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 37, the left side surface of the support plate 32 is hingedly connected with the right side surface of the support plate 32, the right side surface of the moving block 31 is provided with a connecting groove, the right end surface of the inner side of the fixing frame 5 is provided with a guide rail 35, and the surface of the guide rail 35 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove.
[0036] In this embodiment, the angle of the drill rod 42 can be adjusted according to the drilling requirements by providing the adjusting mechanism 3. During the adjustment process, the control motor 34 is turned on, and the angle of the connecting frame 41 and the drill rod 42 can be adjusted by the connecting block 38 when the output end of the control motor 34 rotates. Multiple angle adjustments can be made during the adjustment, and the restriction is smaller during the adjustment. It can be applied to various requirements. When the manual control nut 313 is rotated, the rear end of the extrusion rod 317 can be extruded against the inner wall of the ring groove, so that the rotating disc 315 can be fixed. The angle of the drill rod 42 can be fixed when the rotating disc 315 is fixed. The drill rod 42 can be supported after the adjustment is completed by providing the support part, so that the drilling is more stable. By providing the device, multiple angle adjustments can be made during drilling, which is more practical in use.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] As shown in Figures 1-5 the same as the above embodiment 1, the drilling mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 41, the right side of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting block 38, the inner side of the connecting frame 41 is slidably provided with a lifting block, the left side of the lifting block is fixedly provided with a square plate 43, the top surface of the square plate 43 is fixedly provided with a drilling motor 44, the bottom surface of the drilling motor 44 extends below the square plate 43 through the top surface of the square plate 43, the bottom surface of the output end of the drilling motor 44 is fixedly provided with a drill rod 42, the top surface of the connecting frame 41 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 46, the bottom surface of the output end of the driving motor 46 extends to the inner side of the connecting frame 41 through the top surface of the connecting frame 41, the bottom surface of the second threaded rod 45 is fixedly provided with a second threaded rod 45, the bottom surface of the second threaded rod 45 is threadedly extended below the lifting plate, the bottom surface of the second threaded rod 45 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the connecting frame 41 through the bearing seat three, the front and rear ends of the square plate 43 are respectively fixedly provided with two limiting sleeves 47, the front and rear ends of the connecting frame 41 are respectively fixedly provided with two limiting rails 48, and the surfaces of the two limiting rails 48 are respectively slidably connected with the inner sides of the two limiting sleeves 47.
[0039] In this embodiment, the drilling can be performed by providing the drilling mechanism 4. When drilling, the drilling motor 44 and the driving motor 46 are controlled to be turned on. After the driving motor 46 is turned on, the second threaded rod 45 can be rotated, and the drill rod 42 can be moved towards the place where drilling is needed by the lifting plate when the second threaded rod 45 rotates. The drill rod 42 can be rotated by the drilling motor 44 when the drill rod 42 moves, so that the drilling can be performed.
[0040] In use, the bottom plate 1 can be moved to a place where drilling is needed through the moving wheel 6, and the angle of the drill rod 42 is adjusted according to the drilling requirement; when adjusting, the control motor 34 is turned on, the rotating rod 316 can be rotated when the output end of the control motor 34 rotates, the angle of the connecting frame 41 and the drill rod 42 can be adjusted through the connecting block 38 when the rotating rod 316 rotates, the nut 313 is manually controlled to rotate after the adjustment is completed, the extrusion plate 314 can be moved backward through the first threaded rod 318 and the wedge block 311 when the nut 313 rotates, the rear end of the extrusion rod 317 can be extruded against the inner wall of the ring groove when the extrusion plate 314 is moved backward, so that the rotating disc 315 can be fixed, the connecting block 38 can be fixed when the rotating disc 315 is fixed, the moving block 31 can be adjusted up and down through the supporting plate 32 when the connecting frame 41 is adjusted, the moving frame 39 can be moved synchronously when the moving block 31 is adjusted up and down, the fixed frame 33 can be extruded by the rotating locking bolt 310 after the moving frame 39 stops moving, so that the moving block 31 can be fixed, the connecting frame 41 and the drill rod 42 can be supported and reinforced after the moving block 31 is fixed, the driving motor 46 and the drilling motor 44 are turned on after the adjustment is completed, the second threaded rod 45 can be rotated when the driving motor 46 is turned on, the drill rod 42 can be moved towards a place where drilling is needed through the lifting plate when the second threaded rod 45 rotates, the drill rod 42 can be rotated through the drilling motor 44 when the drill rod 42 moves, so that drilling can be performed, the drill rod 42 can be separated from the soil through the reverse rotation of the output end of the control driving motor 46 after the drilling is completed.
[0041] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited thereto. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect is also covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water conservancy drilling machine, comprising a base plate (1) and four moving wheels (6) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3) and a drilling mechanism (4) above it; The adjusting mechanism (3) is located to the right of the drilling mechanism (4); The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting part and a supporting part; The adjusting part comprises a control motor (34) and a pressing plate (314), and the supporting part comprises a moving block (31) and a fixed frame (33); The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2) through two mounting bolts, the top surface of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (5), the left side surface of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (36), the inner side rear end surface of the mounting frame (36) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (316) through a bearing seat, the surface of the rotating rod (316) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block (38), the inner side left end surface of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the moving block (31), the front surface of the moving block (31) is fixedly provided with a moving frame (39), the back surface of the fixed frame (33) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixed frame (5), and the front surface of the moving frame (39) is threadedly penetrated and provided with a locking bolt (310) extending to the inner side of the fixed frame (5).
2. A drilling machine for hydraulic works according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (4) comprises a connecting frame (41), the right side surface of the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the connecting block (38), the inner side surface of the connecting frame (41) is slidably provided with a lifting block, the left side surface of the lifting block is fixedly provided with a square plate (43), the top surface of the square plate (43) is fixedly provided with a drilling motor (44), the bottom surface of the drilling motor (44) extends to below the square plate (43) through the top surface of the square plate (43), and the output end of the drilling motor (44) is fixedly provided with a drill rod (42).
3. The drilling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the inner side front end surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the front surface of the control motor (34), the front surface of the rotating rod (316) extends to the front of the mounting frame (36) through the inner side front end surface of the mounting frame (36), the back surface of the output end of the control motor (34) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the rotating rod (316), the surface of the rotating rod (316) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc (315), the front surface of the rotating disc (315) is provided with an annular groove, the top surface of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (319), the inner side top surface of the mounting frame (319) is fixedly provided with a pressing frame (312), the inner side rear end surface of the pressing frame (312) is in contact with the back surface of the rotating disc (315), the inner side top surface of the pressing frame (312) is slidably provided with a pressing plate (314), the back surface of the pressing plate (314) is fixedly provided with a pressing rod (317), and the back surface of the pressing rod (317) extends to the inner wall of the annular groove.
4. A piling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (318) is fixedly arranged on the inner back end surface of the extrusion frame (312), and extends through the back surface of the extrusion plate (314) to the front of the extrusion plate (314).
5. The drilling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (32) is hingedly arranged on the left side surface of the moving block (31).
6. The drilling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side surface of the moving block (31) is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner right end surface of the fixed frame (5) is provided with a guide rail (35).
7. The drilling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (46) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting frame (41), and the output end bottom surface of the driving motor (46) extends through the top surface of the connecting frame (41) to the inner side of the connecting frame (41).
8. The drilling machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The square plate (43) is fixedly arranged with two limiting sleeves (47) on the front and rear end surfaces respectively, and the connecting frame (41) is fixedly arranged with two limiting rails (48) on the front and rear end surfaces respectively. The surface of the two limiting rails (48) is respectively connected with the inner side surface of the two limiting sleeves (47).