Stable three-way catalyst convenient to install

By designing the connecting and supporting devices, and utilizing high-temperature resistant silicone coatings and damping rod spring structures, the problem of inconvenient replacement of the three-way catalytic converter's purifier was solved, enabling convenient installation and disassembly, and improving the stability and high-temperature resistance of the device.

CN223661947UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12SHANDONG KEYUAN AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST PURIFICATION SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520423035.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The purification capacity of the catalytic converter weakens after prolonged use, making it difficult to replace the catalytic converter. In addition, most catalytic converters are welded structures, making them difficult to disassemble easily.

Method used

The system employs a connecting device and a support device, with the connecting block sealed by a high-temperature resistant silicone coating. Combined with a damping rod and spring structure, it enables easy disassembly and installation. The support device is fixed to the vehicle's exhaust pipe with bolts.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient installation and disassembly of the three-way catalytic converter, facilitates the replacement of the purification agent, improves operating efficiency, and enhances the stability and high-temperature resistance of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a stable three-way catalytic converter convenient to install, and relates to the technical field of three-way catalytic converters, the stable three-way catalytic converter comprises a first connecting block, second connecting blocks are arranged on the two sides of the first connecting block, a storage device is arranged in the first connecting block, a connecting device is arranged on one side of the first connecting block, and the second connecting blocks are arranged on the other side of the first connecting block. A supporting device is arranged on the surface of the first connecting block, the connecting device comprises a fixing ring, when the connecting device is used, the connecting ring slides into the positioning groove, then the fixing frame slides into the rectangular groove, and the fixing frame is arranged on the surface of one side of the first connecting block in a sleeving mode; in this way, the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be connected together, then the connecting position is coated with organic silicon high-temperature-resistant paint which is prepared from organic resin, heat-resistant pigment, auxiliaries and solvent and has excellent high-temperature resistance, the sealing effect is further achieved, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be detached through reverse operation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to three -way catalyst technology field especially, relates to a stable three -way catalyst of convenient installation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Three -way catalyst is a kind of device for purifying automobile exhaust, when using three -way catalyst, the main body of catalytic converter is connected in the gas outlet of automobile exhaust pipe, it can convert the CO, HC and NOx etc. Harmful gas of automobile exhaust by oxidation and reduction effect into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, because the internal setting of catalytic converter theme has purifying agent, when high-temperature automobile exhaust passes through purifying device, the purifying agent in three -way catalyst will enhance the activity of CO, HC and NOx three kinds of gas, promote certain oxidation-reduction chemical reaction, wherein CO is oxidized into colorless, nontoxic carbon dioxide gas under high temperature;HC compound is oxidized into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide under high temperature;NOx is reduced into nitrogen and oxygen, three kinds of harmful gas become harmless gas, so that automobile exhaust is purified.

[0003] The inventor found that three -way catalyst still has at least the following problems in daily work: when using three -way catalyst, the main body of catalytic converter is connected in the gas outlet of automobile exhaust pipe, it can convert the CO, HC and NOx etc. Harmful gas of automobile exhaust by oxidation and reduction effect into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, because the internal setting of catalytic converter theme has purifying agent, when high-temperature automobile exhaust passes through purifying device, the purifying agent in three -way catalyst will enhance the activity of CO, HC and NOx three kinds of gas, promote certain oxidation-reduction chemical reaction, wherein CO is oxidized into colorless, nontoxic carbon dioxide gas under high temperature;HC compound is oxidized into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide under high temperature;NOx is reduced into nitrogen and oxygen, three kinds of harmful gas become harmless gas, so that automobile exhaust is purified, but in actual use, because the purifying ability of purifying agent is weakened for long time, so it is necessary to replace purifying agent, because catalytic converter is mostly welded, so it is troublesome to replace purifying agent. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a stable three -way catalyst of convenient installation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: A stable three-way catalyst convenient to install, first connecting block is arranged with second connecting block on both sides, the inside of first connecting block is provided with storage device, one side of first connecting block is provided with connecting device, the surface of first connecting block is provided with supporting device, the connecting device includes fixed ring, the one side fixed connection of fixed ring and second connecting block is close to first connecting block, the surface of fixed ring is evenly provided with rectangular groove, the inner wall sliding connection of rectangular groove has fixed frame, the surface of fixed frame is set on the one side of first connecting block, the one side of first connecting block is provided with positioning groove, the inner wall of positioning groove is provided with connecting ring, the one end of connecting ring is fixedly connected with the one side of second connecting block away from positioning groove.

[0006] The effect of the above components is that when the connecting ring is slid into the positioning groove, the fixed frame is slid into the rectangular groove, and the fixed frame is sleeved on the surface of the one side of the first connecting block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be connected together, then the organic silicon high-temperature resistant paint with excellent high-temperature resistance prepared from organic resin, heat-resistant pigment, additive and solvent is applied at the connection, and the sealing effect is achieved, and the reverse operation can disassemble the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and then the purifying agent in the storage device can be replaced conveniently.

[0007] Preferably, the one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with a first damping rod, the top of the first damping rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed frame, the surface of the first damping rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the end of the first spring close to the first damping rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the one side of the fixed frame.

[0008] The effect of the above components is that the fixed frame can be well limited in the rectangular groove by the first spring pulling the fixed frame close to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the first connecting block is slidably sleeved with a sliding ring, a first bolt is threadedly inserted into the one side of the sliding ring, and the first bolt is threadedly inserted into the one side of the fixed frame.

[0010] The effect of the above components is that the fixed frame is fixed on the one side of the sliding ring by the first bolt, so that the fixed frame is prevented from moving away from the inside of the rectangular groove due to vibration of the catalyst.

[0011] Preferably, the one side of the sliding ring is provided with a clamping groove, a rubber ring is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the one end of the first bolt.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the first bolt can be well limited on one side of the sliding ring through the rubber ring.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting device comprises a first fixing sleeve and a second fixing sleeve, the first fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting block, the second fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the automobile exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve is slidably connected with a moving sleeve, one end of the moving sleeve away from the first fixing sleeve is provided with a fixing groove, the inner wall of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with a supporting strip, and one end of the supporting strip away from the rotating rod is arranged in the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the supporting device is used, the first fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting block, the second fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the automobile exhaust pipe, then the moving sleeve is slid out of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve, the supporting strip is manually controlled to rotate, one end of the supporting strip away from the rotating rod is arranged in the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve, and the catalytic converter is supported on one end of the automobile exhaust pipe through the first fixing sleeve, the second fixing sleeve and the supporting strip.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a second damping rod, one end of the second damping rod away from the first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the moving sleeve, the surface of the second damping rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring close to the second damping rod is fixedly connected with one end of the moving sleeve.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the supporting device is not used, the moving sleeve is pulled towards the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve through the second spring, and then the moving sleeve is stored in the first fixing sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, the surfaces of the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are both threaded and penetrated by a second bolt.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the surfaces of the first connecting block and the automobile exhaust pipe are respectively extruded by the second bolt, so that the first fixing sleeve can be well fixed on the surface of the first connecting block, and the second fixing sleeve can be well fixed on the surface of the automobile exhaust pipe.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the supporting strip away from the rotating rod is threaded and inserted with a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is threaded and sleeved with a semicircular sleeve, and the semicircular sleeve is sleeved in the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the threaded rod is manually controlled to rotate, so that the semicircular sleeve is extruded into the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve, and one end of the supporting strip away from the rotating rod can be well limited on the surface of the second fixing sleeve.

[0021] In this invention, by setting a connecting device, when using the connecting device, the connecting ring is slid into the inside of the positioning groove, and then the fixing frame is slid into the inside of the rectangular groove. The fixing frame is then fitted onto the surface of one side of the first connecting block, so that the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be connected together. Then, an organic silicone high-temperature resistant coating with excellent high-temperature resistance, made of organic resin, heat-resistant pigment, additives and solvent, is applied to the connection point to achieve a sealing effect. The reverse operation can disassemble the first connecting block and the second connecting block, thereby facilitating the replacement of the purifying agent inside the storage device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install is provided for this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel fixing frame proposed in this utility model is provided.

[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel movable sleeve proposed in this utility model is provided.

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] Legend: 1. First connecting block; 2. Second connecting block; 3. Storage device; 4. Connecting device; 401. Fixing ring; 402. Rectangular groove; 403. Fixing frame; 404. First damping rod; 405. First spring; 406. Sliding ring; 407. First bolt; 408. Locking groove; 409. Rubber ring; 410. Positioning groove; 411. Connecting ring; 5. Support device; 501. First fixing sleeve; 502. Moving sleeve; 503. Fixing groove; 504. Rotating rod; 505. Second fixing sleeve; 506. Second damping rod; 507. Second spring; 508. Second bolt; 509. Support bar; 510. Threaded rod; 511. Semicircular sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install has two second connecting blocks 2 on both sides of a first connecting block 1. A storage device 3 is installed inside the first connecting block 1, a connecting device 4 is installed on one side of the first connecting block 1, and a support device 5 is installed on the surface of the first connecting block 1. When using the three-way catalytic converter, the catalytic converter body is connected to the exhaust end of the car exhaust pipe. It can convert harmful gases such as CO, HC, and NOx emitted by the car exhaust into harmless carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction reactions. Because the catalytic converter body contains a purifying agent, when the high-temperature car exhaust passes through the purification device, the purifying agent in the three-way catalytic converter will enhance the activity of CO, HC, and NOx, promoting them to carry out certain oxidation-reduction chemical reactions. Among them, CO is oxidized into colorless and non-toxic carbon dioxide gas at high temperature; HC compounds are oxidized into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide at high temperature; and NOx is reduced into nitrogen and oxygen. The three harmful gases are transformed into harmless gases, thus purifying the car exhaust.

[0028] Reference Figure 2The connecting device 4 includes a fixing ring 401, which is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting block 2 closest to the first connecting block 1. A rectangular groove 402 is evenly formed on the surface of the fixing ring 401. A fixing frame 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402. The fixing frame 403 is fitted onto the surface of one side of the first connecting block 1. A positioning groove 410 is formed on one side of the first connecting block 1. A connecting ring 411 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove 410. The end of the connecting ring 411 away from the positioning groove 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block 2. When using the connecting device 4, the connecting ring 411 is slid to the positioning groove 410. The fixing frame 403 is slid into the rectangular groove 402 and fitted onto the surface of the first connecting block 1, thus connecting the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 together. A high-temperature resistant silicone coating with excellent high-temperature resistance, formulated from organic resin, heat-resistant pigments, additives, and solvents, is applied to the connection point to achieve a sealing effect. Reverse operation allows the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 to be disassembled, facilitating the replacement of the purifying agent inside the storage device 3. A first connecting block 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402. A damping rod 404 is provided, with its top fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed frame 403. A first spring 405 is fitted onto the surface of the first damping rod 404. One end of the first spring 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402, and the end of the first spring 405 near the first damping rod 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed frame 403. By pulling the fixed frame 403 towards the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402 through the first spring 405, the fixed frame 403 can be effectively confined inside the rectangular groove 402. A sliding ring 406 is slidably fitted onto the surface of the first connecting block 1. A first bolt 407 is threaded through one side of the ring 406. The first bolt 407 is threaded into one side of the fixed frame 403. The fixed frame 403 is fixed to one side of the sliding ring 406 by the first bolt 407, so as to prevent the catalyst from vibrating and causing the fixed frame 403 to move away from the interior of the rectangular groove 402. A locking groove 408 is opened on one side of the sliding ring 406. A rubber ring 409 is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the locking groove 408. The rubber ring 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bolt 407. The rubber ring 409 can effectively restrict the first bolt 407 to one side of the sliding ring 406.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The support device 5 includes a first fixed sleeve 501 and a second fixed sleeve 505. The first fixed sleeve 501 is fitted onto the surface of the first connecting block 1, and the second fixed sleeve 505 is fitted onto the surface of the vehicle exhaust pipe. A movable sleeve 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve 501. A fixed groove 503 is formed at the end of the movable sleeve 502 away from the first fixed sleeve 501. A rotating rod 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 503. A support strip 509 is rotatably fitted onto the surface of the rotating rod 504. The end of the support strip 509 away from the rotating rod 504 is located in the inner wall of the second fixed sleeve 505. When using the support device 5, the first fixed sleeve 501 is... A second fixing sleeve 505 is fitted onto the surface of the first connecting block 1, and a movable sleeve 502 is slid out of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve 501. The support bar 509 is then manually rotated, with one end of the support bar 509 away from the rotating rod 504 positioned within the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve 505. The catalyst is then supported at one end of the vehicle's exhaust pipe by the first fixing sleeve 501, the second fixing sleeve 505, and the support bar 509. A second damping rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve 501, with one end of the second damping rod 506 away from the first fixing sleeve 501 and one end of the movable sleeve 502 fixed together. The connection is as follows: a second spring 507 is sleeved on the surface of the second damping rod 506. One end of the second spring 507 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve 501. The end of the second spring 507 near the second damping rod 506 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve 502. When the support device 5 is not used, the movable sleeve 502 is pulled towards the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve 501 by the second spring 507, thereby storing the movable sleeve 502 inside the first fixed sleeve 501. The surfaces of the first fixed sleeve 501 and the second fixed sleeve 505 are both threaded with second bolts 508, which are used to press the first connecting block 1. The surface of the support bar 509 is the same as the surface of the car exhaust pipe. This allows the first fixing sleeve 501 to be fixed to the surface of the first connecting block 1, and the second fixing sleeve 505 to be fixed to the surface of the car exhaust pipe. The end of the support bar 509 away from the rotating rod 504 is threaded with a threaded rod 510. The bottom of the threaded rod 510 is threaded with a semi-circular sleeve 511. The semi-circular sleeve 511 is fitted into the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve 505. The threaded rod 510 is manually rotated, which causes the semi-circular sleeve 511 to be pressed into the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve 505. This effectively restricts the end of the support bar 509 away from the rotating rod 504 to the surface of the second fixing sleeve 505.

[0030] Working principle: When using a three-way catalytic converter, the main body of the converter is connected to the exhaust outlet of the car's exhaust pipe. It converts harmful gases such as CO, HC, and NOx emitted from the car's exhaust into harmless carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction reactions. Because the catalytic converter contains a purifying agent, when the high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the purification device, the purifying agent in the three-way catalytic converter enhances the activity of CO, HC, and NOx, promoting certain oxidation-reduction chemical reactions. Specifically, CO is oxidized at high temperatures into colorless and non-toxic carbon dioxide; HC compounds are oxidized at high temperatures into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide; and NOx is reduced into nitrogen and oxygen. These three harmful gases are thus transformed into harmless gases, purifying the car's exhaust gas. When connecting device 4, the connecting ring 411 is slid into the positioning groove 410, and then the fixing frame 403 is slid into the rectangular groove 402. The first spring 405 pulls the fixing frame 403 towards the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402, effectively confining the fixing frame 403 within the rectangular groove 402. The fixing frame 403 is then fitted onto the surface of one side of the first connecting block 1, and the first bolt 407 secures the fixing frame 403 to one side of the sliding ring 406, preventing vibration of the catalyst from causing the fixing frame 403 to move away from the interior of the rectangular groove 402. The rubber ring 409 effectively confines the first bolt 407 to one side of the sliding ring 406. This allows the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 to be connected together. Then... The joint is coated with an organosilicon high-temperature resistant coating, formulated with organic resin, heat-resistant pigments, additives, and solvents, which has excellent high-temperature resistance, thereby achieving a sealing effect. Reverse operation allows the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 to be disassembled, facilitating the replacement of the purifying agent inside the storage device 3. When using the support device 5, the first fixing sleeve 501 is fitted onto the surface of the first connecting block 1, and the second fixing sleeve 505 is fitted onto the surface of the vehicle exhaust pipe. The second bolt 508 is used to press against the surfaces of the first connecting block 1 and the vehicle exhaust pipe, thus effectively fixing the first fixing sleeve 501 to the surface of the first connecting block 1 and the second fixing sleeve 505 to the surface of the vehicle exhaust pipe. The movable sleeve 502 can then slide out of the first fixing... The inner wall of the sleeve 501 is then manually controlled to rotate the support bar 509, and the end of the support bar 509 away from the rotating rod 504 is placed in the inner wall of the second fixed sleeve 505. The threaded rod 510 is manually controlled to rotate, thereby causing the semi-circular sleeve 511 to be pressed into the inner wall of the second fixed sleeve 505. This can effectively restrict the end of the support bar 509 away from the rotating rod 504 to the surface of the second fixed sleeve 505. Then, the catalyst is supported at one end of the car exhaust pipe by the first fixed sleeve 501, the second fixed sleeve 505 and the support bar 509. When the support device 5 is not used, the moving sleeve 502 is pulled towards the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve 501 by the second spring 507, thereby storing the moving sleeve 502 inside the first fixed sleeve 501.

[0031] It should be noted that all damping rods in this case are telescopic dampers, which can absorb energy during the extension and retraction process.

Claims

1. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install, comprising a first connecting block (1), characterized in that: A second connecting block (2) is provided on both sides of the first connecting block (1). A storage device (3) is provided inside the first connecting block (1). A connecting device (4) is provided on one side of the first connecting block (1). A support device (5) is provided on the surface of the first connecting block (1). The connecting device (4) includes a fixing ring (401). The fixing ring (401) and the second connecting block (2) are fixedly connected on the side of the first connecting block (1). A rectangular groove (402) is evenly opened on the surface of the fixing ring (401). A fixing frame (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (402). The fixing frame (403) is sleeved on the surface of one side of the first connecting block (1). A positioning groove (410) is opened on one side of the first connecting block (1). A connecting ring (411) is provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove (410). The end of the connecting ring (411) away from the positioning groove (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block (2).

2. The stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first damping rod (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (402). The top of the first damping rod (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (403). A first spring (405) is sleeved on the surface of the first damping rod (404). One end of the first spring (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (402). The end of the first spring (405) near the first damping rod (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed frame (403).

3. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first connecting block (1) is slidably fitted with a sliding ring (406), and a first bolt (407) is threaded through one side of the sliding ring (406). The first bolt (407) is threadedly inserted into one side of the fixed frame (403).

4. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot (408) is provided on one side of the sliding ring (406), and a rubber ring (409) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the slot (408). The rubber ring (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the first bolt (407).

5. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device (5) includes a first fixed sleeve (501) and a second fixed sleeve (505). The first fixed sleeve (501) is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting block (1), and the second fixed sleeve (505) is sleeved on the surface of the automobile exhaust pipe. A movable sleeve (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve (501). A fixed groove (503) is provided at one end of the movable sleeve (502) away from the first fixed sleeve (501). A rotating rod (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove (503). A support strip (509) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (504). One end of the support strip (509) away from the rotating rod (504) is located in the inner wall of the second fixed sleeve (505).

6. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second damping rod (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve (501). The end of the second damping rod (506) away from the first fixed sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve (502). A second spring (507) is sleeved on the surface of the second damping rod (506). One end of the second spring (507) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed sleeve (501). The end of the second spring (507) near the second damping rod (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve (502).

7. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first fixing sleeve (501) and the second fixing sleeve (505) are both threaded through and inserted with a second bolt (508).

8. A stable three-way catalytic converter that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the support bar (509) away from the rotating rod (504) is threaded with a threaded rod (510), and the bottom of the threaded rod (510) is threaded with a semi-circular sleeve (511), which is fitted into the inner wall of the second fixed sleeve (505).