Safety surge protection device MOV

By covering the outside of the surge protector MOV body with a high-temperature resistant material, the problem of the surge protector failing to disconnect from the power grid in time when aging, leading to fire, is solved, achieving rapid and safe disconnection and cost reduction.

CN223666022UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12ZHEJIANG WRDZ ELECTRONIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423026490.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When surge protectors age and fail instantaneously due to repeated lightning strikes or repeated operational overvoltages, they cannot disconnect from the power grid in time, leading to fires. External disconnectors are complex to install, costly, and pose a risk of malfunction.

Method used

The surge protector MOV body is covered with a high-temperature resistant material, including a housing and a cover plate, to isolate the impact flame during breakdown and to quickly disconnect from the power grid via an internal disconnector.

Benefits of technology

It enables surge protectors to quickly and safely disconnect during aging, preventing fires, reducing installation costs and the risk of malfunctions, and improving tripping response capabilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe surge protection device MOV, comprising an MOV body, the MOV body is wrapped by a protection device used for completely isolating impact flames generated when the MOV body is broken down, two sides of the MOV body are respectively provided with a first electrode body and a second electrode body, the first electrode body comprises a first connecting sheet, and the second electrode body comprises a second connecting sheet. The first electrode body comprises a first connecting piece, one side of the first connecting piece extends forwards to be provided with a first leading-out pin, the second electrode body comprises a second connecting piece, and one side of the second connecting piece extends and is bent forwards to be provided with a second leading-out pin. The protection device is arranged outside the MOV body, so that the problem of combustion of the surge protection device can be completely solved, a disconnector in the surge protection device is guaranteed, the surge protection device can be timely separated from a power grid when the surge protection device is aged, and safety is guaranteed. All external disconnectors installed in front of the surge protection device for the fire of the surge protection device can be reduced, a large amount of materials, manpower and material resources can be reduced, the project investment cost is reduced, and the social stock resources are greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surge protector MOV varistor technology, specifically to a safe surge protector MOV. Background Technology

[0002] Surge protectors, during use, are subject to repeated lightning strikes, multi-pulse high currents, and multiple operational overvoltages, leading to aging and instantaneous failure of the MOV (Mechanical Oscillator). During this instantaneous failure, a significant portion of the internal disconnectors in surge protectors fail to disconnect in time. Furthermore, the breakdown points of the MOV during failure are often uncontrollable, potentially damaging the surge protector's disconnection mechanism. This can result in the surge protector failing to disconnect from the power grid in time, causing a continuous short circuit, which can lead to the surge protector igniting and burning, potentially destroying the entire distribution cabinet system and causing fires. To address the inherent shortcomings of surge protectors, standards were developed to install external disconnectors such as fuses or SCBs (Self-Propelled Circuit Breakers) upstream of the surge protector for enhanced safety and fire prevention. However, the installation of external disconnectors has also caused numerous problems, including malfunctions such as disconnection during lightning strikes, failure to disconnect during power frequency currents, or slow disconnection leading to instantaneous breakdown and fire.

[0003] Surge protectors often fail to disconnect from the power grid instantly upon momentary failure, leading to fires or even conflagrations. Adding a surge protector to an external disconnector results in complex wiring and high costs. Furthermore, adding a surge protector to an external disconnector leads to high power consumption (UP).

[0004] Therefore, the applicant has made beneficial designs and found a way to solve the above problems. The technical solution to be introduced below is generated in this context. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention provides a surge protector (MOV) to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A surge protector (MOV) includes an MOV body, the MOV body being externally covered with a protective device for isolating all impact flames generated when the MOV body is punctured. The MOV body has a first electrode and a second electrode on its two sides, respectively. The first electrode includes a first connecting piece, and a first lead extends forward from one side of the first connecting piece. The second electrode includes a second connecting piece, and a second lead extends forward from one side of the second connecting piece and is bent forward.

[0008] Preferably, the protective device includes a housing, the MOV body is covered with a high-temperature resistant material, and the MOV body is embedded in the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the protection device comprises a shell, the MOV body is embedded in the shell, and a cover plate is integrally arranged on the shell and covers the opening of the shell. Advantages

[0010] The one or more technical solutions of the MOV of the safety surge protector provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have one of the following technical effects:

[0011] The above technical solutions can solve the problem of the burning of the surge protector by 100%, guarantee the timely disconnection of the internal disconnector of the surge protector when the surge protector is aging, and achieve safety. The external disconnector installed in front of the surge protector to prevent the surge protector from catching fire can be reduced, a large amount of materials, manpower and resources can be saved, project investment costs can be reduced, and a large amount of social stock resources can be saved, so that the surge protector can be quickly popularized as the overvoltage protection umbrella of all electrical appliances. The reduction of the external disconnector reduces the UP value of the second circuit by 2 times. The surge protector has faster tripping response capability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application scheme one;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application scheme two;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a MOV body structure schematic of the present application Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 4 It is a MOV body structure schematic of the present application Figure 2 .

[0016] The corresponding relationship between the annotations of the drawings and the component names in the drawings is as follows:

[0017] 1, MOV body 1;

[0018] 2, protection device; 21, shell; 22, high-temperature-resistant material; 23, cover plate;

[0019] 3, first electrode body; 31, first connecting piece; 32, first lead-out pin;

[0020] 4, second electrode body; 41, second connecting piece; 42, second lead-out pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in connection with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are based on the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] As shown in the description of the present application, it is a structure schematic diagram of a safety surge protector MOV of a preferred embodiment of the present application; Figures 1-4

[0025] In the present embodiment, the MOV body 1 is provided with a protective device 2 inside the device for completely isolating the impact flame generated when the MOV body 1 is broken down, and the MOV body 1 is wrapped by the protective device 2 and embedded inside the shell 21, so as to realize that the impact flame generated when the MOV body 1 is broken down is completely controlled inside the protective device 2, and the heat is quickly transferred to the internal release device of the surge protector, so that the internal release device is quickly released, and the power grid is quickly released to safety. The MOV body 1 is provided with a first electrode body 3 and a second electrode body 4 on both sides, respectively, the first electrode body 3 comprises a first connecting sheet 31, one side of the first connecting sheet 31 extends forward and is provided with a first lead-out leg 32, the second electrode body 4 comprises a second connecting sheet 41, one side of the second connecting sheet 41 extends and is provided with a second lead-out leg 42 by bending forward.

[0026] ​In the embodiment, the protection device 2 comprises a shell 21 which is high-temperature-resistant plastic, and a high-temperature-resistant material 22 which is wrapped outside the MOV body 1, the high-temperature-resistant material 22 is a common flexible high-temperature-resistant material on the market (such as high-silicon oxygen fireproof cloth), thus not too much description, the MOV body 1 is embedded inside the shell 21, the MOV body is wrapped by the high-temperature-resistant material 22, and embedded inside the shell 21, so that the impact flame generated when the MOV body 1 is broken down is all controlled in the protection device 2, and the heat is quickly transferred to the internal release device of the surge protector, so that the internal release device is quickly released, and the power grid is quickly released to safety.

[0027] In the embodiment, the protection device 2 comprises a shell 21 and a cover plate 23 which is integrally covered at the opening of the shell 21, the shell 21 and the cover plate 23 are high-temperature-resistant plastic, the MOV body 1 is embedded inside the shell 21, and the MOV body 1 is wrapped and protected by the shell 21 and the cover plate 23, so that the impact flame generated when the MOV body 1 is broken down is all controlled in the protection device 2, and the heat is quickly transferred to the internal release device of the surge protector, so that the internal release device is quickly released, and the power grid is quickly released to safety.

[0028] The MOV of the safe surge protector of the utility model is implemented in a common mechanical mode in terms of installation mode, connection mode or setting mode.

[0029] The technologies not described in detail in the utility model are known technologies, and the contents represented in the drawings are part of the specification.

[0030] The above content is further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, and all should be regarded as belonging to the protection range determined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A safety metal oxide varistor (MOV) surge protector, comprising: The MOV body is externally covered with a protective device inside a device for completely isolating the impact flame generated when the MOV body is broken down, and the MOV body has a first electrode body and a second electrode body on both sides, the first electrode body includes a first connecting sheet, one side of the first connecting sheet extends forward to be provided with a first lead-out pin, the second electrode body includes a second connecting sheet, one side of the second connecting sheet extends and bends forward to be provided with a second lead-out pin.

2. A safety surge protector MOV according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device includes a shell and a high-temperature-resistant material wrapped outside the MOV body, and the MOV body is embedded inside the shell.

3. The safety surge protector MOV according to claim 1, wherein: The protective device includes a shell and an integral cover plate covering the opening of the shell, and the MOV body is embedded inside the shell.