Fertilizer applicator for planting cherries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses a fertilizer applicator for planting cherries, which comprises a bearing plate, a fertilizer tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate, a planetary gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the fertilizer tank, and a support is fixedly mounted at the top of the planetary gear. A first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the support, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the planetary gear. The output shaft of the first motor drives the main gear to start to rotate, when the main gear starts to rotate, a plurality of auxiliary gears meshed with the main gear can be driven to do clockwise circular motion in the tooth meshing direction of the annular rack, meanwhile, the auxiliary gears can also rotate anticlockwise, and when the auxiliary gears rotate anticlockwise, the auxiliary gears can be driven to rotate anticlockwise. Compared with a traditional device, the multi-dimensional stirring device has the advantages that multi-dimensional stirring can be carried out, and the stirring blades of the multi-dimensional stirring device can rotate clockwise and can revolve anticlockwise around the central shaft.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of for carberry planting fertilizer applicator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Carberry, as popular high-value fruit, its planting requires high to fertilization link. On the one hand, carberry growth cycle covers germination, flowering, fruiting and other key stages, and the demand for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients is significantly different in each stage, for example, flowering period needs phosphorus to promote flower bud differentiation, and potassium demand increases greatly in fruiting period to help fruit enlargement, on the other hand, its suitable planting soil type is limited, and it is mostly loose, fertile and well-ventilated soil, which needs reasonable fertilization to maintain soil fertility.

[0003] The existing carberry planting fertilizer applicator can only achieve simple stirring and rotation of fertilizer during mixing, which is prone to form fertilizer accumulation at the edge or bottom of the stirring container, cannot fully mix, so that various fertilizer components cannot fully contact and mix, so that the nutrient components contained in fertilizer particles are uneven, and the nutrition provided for the growth of carberry is not guaranteed, so it needs to be improved and optimized. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a carberry planting fertilizer applicator, which has the advantages of uniform fertilizer components.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a carberry planting fertilizer applicator, comprising a bearing plate, a fertilizer tank is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate, a planetary gear is fixedly installed at the top of the fertilizer tank, a support is fixedly installed at the top of the planetary gear, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the support, and the output shaft of the first motor penetrates the planetary gear, an annular rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planetary gear, a main gear is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the first motor, a plurality of auxiliary gears are movably installed on the inner side of the planetary gear, and the auxiliary gears are mutually engaged with the annular rack and the main gear, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary gear, a discharge chute is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fertilizer tank, a fertilization mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the left side of the bearing plate, and a soil digging mechanism is fixedly installed at the left side of the supporting plate.

[0006] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a water pump frame fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate, a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the water pump frame, a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump and extending into the inside of the fertilizer tank, a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump, a water pipe frame fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate, a first conveying pipe fixedly sleeved in the water pipe frame and communicated with the second connecting pipe extending into the inside of the first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveying pipe and linearly arranged and penetrating through the supporting plate and bending downward, and a spray head fixedly connected to the end of the second conveying pipe.

[0007] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, the soil digging mechanism comprises two fixed supports fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the supporting plate, a motor support fixedly installed on one side of the fixed support, a second motor fixedly installed on the inside of the motor support and having an output shaft penetrating through the fixed support, a roller fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor and rotatably connected to the inside of the other fixed support at the other end of the roller, and soil digging wedge blocks fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller and linearly arranged on the entire outer surface of the roller.

[0008] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, two fixed supports are fixedly installed between the fixed supports and have an arc-shaped shape.

[0009] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, a discharging chute is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fertilizer tank and has a shape of being wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0010] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, soil digging wedge blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller and have a wedge-shaped shape.

[0011] As an improved technical scheme of the utility model, a fixed connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the bearing plate and fixedly installed around the bottom side of the bearing plate, a moving wheel is rotatably installed on the inside of the fixed connecting plate and has a gear-shaped groove on the outer surface, and a handrail is fixedly installed on the right side of the bearing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a main gear is driven to start rotating through the output shaft of first motor, when main gear starts rotating will drive a plurality of auxiliary gear meshed with it clockwise circular motion along the direction of meshing with annular rack tooth, simultaneously auxiliary gear also will rotate counterclockwise, when auxiliary gear counterclockwise rotation will drive the stirring rod start counterclockwise rotation, simultaneously start the fertilization mechanism and the soil breaking mechanism, will make the fertilizer that is stirred evenly, through the fertilization mechanism even scattering in the soil that the soil breaking mechanism loosens, compared with traditional device, this device can carry out multidimensional stirring, its stirring vane can effectively avoid the " dead angle " of fertilizer mixing, makes various fertilizer components contact fully, ensures that every fertilizer particle can evenly contain various nutrient components, provides balanced nutrition for the growth of carica papaya, and simultaneously makes the fertilizer mixed liquid nutrient component even, prevents uneven stirring and makes the fertilizer cake.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses through starting water pump will make the first connecting pipe that connects with fertilizer tank even stirring fertilizer through water pump frame then through second connecting pipe and transport to first conveying pipe, after even conveying fertilizer through first conveying pipe to second conveying pipe in first conveying pipe, then again by second conveying pipe through shower head to the soil that the soil breaking mechanism has broken, through the soil breaking mechanism in the front side of fertilization mechanism, can effectively increase the fertilization effect, compared with traditional device, this device can evenly distribute fertilizer in the soil that the soil breaking mechanism loosens, can ensure that can obtain relatively equal amount of fertilizer, reduces the local difference of soil fertility, thereby effectively enhances the fertilization effect. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front three-dimensional appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the fertilizer tank structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the main gear structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the soil breaking wedge structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view of A in the utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Fertilizer tank; 3. Planetary gear; 4. Ring rack; 5. Support; 6. First motor; 7. Main gear; 8. Auxiliary gear; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Water pump frame; 11. Water pump; 12. First connecting pipe; 13. Water pipe frame; 14. Second connecting pipe; 15. First conveying pipe; 16. Support plate; 17. Second conveying pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. Fixed bracket; 20. Motor bracket; 21. Second motor; 22. Roller; 23. Soil-scraping wedge; 24. Discharge chute; 25. Mudguard; 26. Handrail; 27. Fixed connecting plate; 28. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a fertilizer applicator for cherry cultivation, including a support plate 1, a fertilizer tank 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, a planetary gear 3 fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer tank 2, a bracket 5 fixedly installed on the top of the planetary gear 3, a first motor 6 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the bracket 5, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 passing through the planetary gear 3. A ring rack 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planetary gear 3, a main gear 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the first motor 6, a plurality of auxiliary gears 8 are movably installed on the inner side of the planetary gear 3, and the auxiliary gears 8 mesh with the ring rack 4 and the main gear 7. A stirring rod 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary gears 8, a feeding trough 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fertilizer tank 2, a fertilizer applicator is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, a support plate 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate 1, and a soil-digging mechanism is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate 16.

[0023] When the workers need to fertilize the cherry plantation, they first start the first motor 6. The output shaft of the first motor 6 then drives the main gear 7 to start rotating. When the main gear 7 starts rotating, it will drive multiple auxiliary gears 8 that mesh with it to make clockwise circular motions in the direction of meshing with the teeth of the ring rack 4. At the same time, the auxiliary gears 8 themselves will also rotate counterclockwise. When the auxiliary gears 8 themselves rotate counterclockwise, they will drive the stirring rod 9 to start rotating counterclockwise. At the same time, the fertilization mechanism and the soil-digging mechanism will be activated, so that the evenly mixed fertilizer will be evenly spread into the loosened soil by the soil-digging mechanism through the fertilization mechanism.

[0024] The main gear 7 starts to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 6, when the main gear 7 starts to rotate, it will drive a plurality of auxiliary gears 8 meshing with it to move clockwise along the direction of meshing with the annular rack 4 teeth, at the same time, the auxiliary gears 8 will also rotate counterclockwise, when the auxiliary gears 8 rotate counterclockwise, it will drive the stirring rod 9 to start counterclockwise rotation, at the same time, the fertilizing mechanism and the soil breaking mechanism are started, which will make the evenly stirred fertilizer evenly spread into the loosened soil in the soil breaking mechanism through the fertilizing mechanism, compared with the traditional device, the device can carry out multi-dimensional stirring, the stirring blade can rotate counterclockwise around the central axis in addition to the clockwise rotation of the stirring blade itself, which can effectively avoid the "dead angle" of fertilizer mixing, so that various fertilizer components can be fully contacted, ensuring that each fertilizer particle can uniformly contain various nutrient components, providing balanced nutrition for the growth of carica papaya, and making the fertilizer mixed liquid nutrient components uniform, preventing uneven stirring and causing fertilizer caking.

[0025] Among them, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a water pump frame 10 fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, a water pump 11 fixedly installed on the top of the water pump frame 10, a first connecting pipe 12 fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 11 and extending to the inside of the fertilizer tank 2, a second connecting pipe 14 fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 11, a water pipe frame 13 fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, a first conveying pipe 15 fixedly sleeved in the water pipe frame 13 and the second connecting pipe 14 extending to the inside of the first conveying pipe 15 and communicating with it, a second conveying pipe 17 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveying pipe 15 and linearly arrayed and downwardly bent through the support plate 16, and a spray head 18 fixedly connected to the end of the second conveying pipe 17.

[0026] When the water pump 11 is started, the first connecting pipe 12 connected with the fertilizer tank 2 will evenly stir the fertilizer through the water pump frame 10, then through the second connecting pipe 14 to the first conveying pipe 15, then through the first conveying pipe 15 to the second conveying pipe 17, and then through the spray head 18 to the soil broken by the soil breaking mechanism, through the soil breaking mechanism in front of the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing effect can be effectively improved.

[0027] When the water pump 11 is started, the first connecting pipe 12 connected with the fertilizer tank 2 will transport the uniformly stirred fertilizer through the water pump frame 10 and then through the second connecting pipe 14 into the first conveying pipe 15, and then the fertilizer is uniformly conveyed through the first conveying pipe 15 into the second conveying pipe 17, and then through the spray head 18 to the soil plowed by the soil plowing mechanism. By plowing the soil in front of the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing effect can be effectively improved. Compared with the traditional device, the device can uniformly distribute the fertilizer in the soil loosened by the soil plowing mechanism, can ensure that the relative amount of fertilizer is obtained, reduces the local difference of soil fertility, and thus effectively enhances the fertilizing effect.

[0028] The soil plowing mechanism comprises two fixed supports 19 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the support plate 16, a motor support 20 fixedly installed on one side of the fixed support 19, a second motor 21 fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor support 20, and an output shaft of the second motor 21 penetrating through the fixed support 19. A roller 22 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 21, and the other end of the roller 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other fixed support 19. Soil plowing wedge blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller 22, and the soil plowing wedge blocks 23 are arranged in a circumferential array on the entire outer surface of the roller 22.

[0029] When the second motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 21 will drive the roller 22 to start rotating, and when the roller 22 rotates, the soil plowing wedge blocks 23 arranged in a circumferential array on the entire outer surface of the roller 22 will plow the soil, so that the fertilizer penetrates more deeply into the soil.

[0030] The two fixed supports 19 are fixedly installed with a mud guard 25, and the mud guard 25 is in an arc shape.

[0031] The arc-shaped mud guard 25 can effectively protect the soil turned over by the soil plowing wedge blocks 23, avoiding the blockage of the spray head 18 caused by splashing of the soil.

[0032] The outer surface of the fertilizer tank 2 is fixedly installed with a discharging chute 24, and the discharging chute 24 is in a shape of widening upward and narrowing downward.

[0033] The discharging chute 24 in a shape of widening upward and narrowing downward can make it convenient for the staff to pour the fertilizer to be applied into the fertilizer tank 2, reducing the side leakage during the addition of fertilizer.

[0034] The outer surface of the roller 22 is fixedly installed with soil plowing wedge blocks 23, and the outer surface of the soil plowing wedge blocks 23 is in a wedge shape.

[0035] The wedge-shaped block 23 can effectively increase the turning force of the land, so that the land is turned more loose and uniform, and the whole device is not unstable when passing through.

[0036] The bottom side of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed connecting plate 27, the inner side of the fixed connecting plate 27 is rotatably provided with a moving wheel 28, the outer surface of the moving wheel 28 is provided with a gear-shaped groove, and the right side of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a handrail 26.

[0037] The gear-shaped groove on the outer surface of the moving wheel 28 can enhance the adhesion when the staff pushes the handrail 26 to drive the whole device to move, so that the adaptability of the device to different road surfaces is enhanced.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0039] When the staff needs to plant and fertilize the cherries, first, the first motor 6 is started, and then the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the main gear 7 to start rotating. When the main gear 7 starts rotating, it will drive the plurality of auxiliary gears 8 meshing with it to make clockwise circular motion along the direction of meshing with the annular rack 4 teeth, and at the same time, the auxiliary gears 8 will also rotate counterclockwise. When the auxiliary gears 8 rotate counterclockwise, the stirring rod 9 will start to rotate counterclockwise, and at the same time, the fertilizing mechanism and the soil plowing mechanism are started, so that the uniformly stirred fertilizer is evenly scattered into the loosened soil in the soil plowing mechanism.

[0040] When the water pump 11 is started, the first connecting pipe 12 connected with the fertilizer tank 2 will uniformly stir the fertilizer through the water pump frame 10 and then through the second connecting pipe 14 into the first conveying pipe 15, and then the fertilizer is uniformly conveyed into the second conveying pipe 17 through the first conveying pipe 15, and then the second conveying pipe 17 sprays the soil through the nozzle 18. The soil plowing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the fertilizing mechanism, which can effectively improve the fertilizing effect.

[0041] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator comprising a carrier plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a fertilizer tank (2), the top of the fertilizer tank (2) is fixedly installed with a planetary gear (3), the top of the planetary gear (3) is fixedly installed with a support (5), the bottom side of the support (5) is fixedly installed with a first motor (6) and the output shaft of the first motor (6) penetrates the planetary gear (3), the inner wall of the planetary gear (3) is fixedly installed with an annular rack (4), the output shaft end of the first motor (6) is fixedly installed with a main gear (7), the inner side of the planetary gear (3) is movably installed with a plurality of auxiliary gears (8) and the auxiliary gears (8) are all meshed with the annular rack (4) and the main gear (7), the outer surface of the auxiliary gear (8) is fixedly installed with a stirring rod (9), the outer surface of the fertilizer tank (2) is fixedly installed with a discharging chute (24), the top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a fertilizing mechanism, the left side of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a support plate (16), and the left side of the support plate (16) is fixedly installed with a soil digging mechanism.

2. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism comprises that the top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a water pump frame (10), the top of the water pump frame (10) is fixedly installed with a water pump (11), the right side of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (12) which extends to the inner side of the fertilizer tank (2), the left side of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (14), the top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a water pipe frame (13), the inside of the water pipe frame (13) is fixedly sleeved with a first conveying pipe (15) and the second connecting pipe (14) extends to the inside of the first conveying pipe (15) and communicates therewith, the outer surface of the first conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe (17) which is linearly arrayed, penetrates the support plate (16) and bends downward, and the end of the second conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a spray head (18).

3. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: The soil digging mechanism comprises that the front and back sides of the support plate (16) are fixedly installed with fixed supports (19), one side of the fixed support (19) is fixedly installed with a motor support (20), the inner side of the motor support (20) is fixedly installed with a second motor (21) and the output shaft of the second motor (21) penetrates the fixed support (19), the output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly installed with a roller (22) and the other end of the roller (22) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the other fixed support (19), the outer surface of the roller (22) is fixedly installed with soil digging wedge blocks (23) which are circumferentially arrayed on the entire outer surface of the roller (22).

4. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, wherein: The two fixed supports (19) are fixedly installed with a mud guard (25) which is in an arc shape.

5. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: The discharging chute (24) is in a shape of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

6. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, wherein: The outer surface of the roller (22) is fixedly installed with soil digging wedge blocks (23) which are in a wedge shape.

7. A cherry planting fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed connecting plate (27) which is fixedly installed around the bottom side of the bearing plate (1), the inner side of the fixed connecting plate (27) is rotatably installed with a moving wheel (28) and the outer surface of the moving wheel (28) is provided with a gear-shaped groove, and the right side of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a handrail (26).

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