Irrigation and drainage structure for soil in irrigation area

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structure, which relates to the technical field of irrigation area irrigation and comprises a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank which are used for storing irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage water, and a filtering and purifying box used for purifying rainwater is arranged between the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank. One side surface and the other side surface of the filtering and purifying box are communicated with first connecting pipes provided with one-way valves. The irrigation pipeline is laid in the irrigation area so as to irrigate the soil in the irrigation area, the irrigation mode can be switched according to the requirements of users, meanwhile, rainwater in the soil in the irrigation area can be collected through the irrigation pipeline, the collected rainwater is filtered and purified to serve as irrigation water, and the irrigation area can be recycled. And the fertilizer and the irrigation water in the first water storage tank can be stirred and mixed, so that the dissolving effect of the fertilizer is improved, and an optimal growth environment is created for crops.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology in irrigation area, concretely is a kind of irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Irrigation area is a semi-artificial ecological system, it is relying on natural environment to provide light, heat, soil resources, plus artificial selection of crops and arranged crop planting ratio and artificial control means of composition with very strong social nature open ecological system, to ensure the normal growth of crops in irrigation area, need in specific circumstances through irrigation equipment to irrigation area soil irrigation operation.

[0003] The existing irrigation equipment is connected with multiple irrigation pipes and laid in irrigation area to complete irrigation, but the laid pipe can only carry out sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation operation, cannot be used for drainage in irrigation area, needs to set up pipe for drainage separately, reduces the functionality of existing irrigation equipment;Therefore, we provide a kind of irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structure to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structures to make up for the deficiency of prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structure, including the first water storage tank and second water storage tank for irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage water storage, the first water storage tank and second water storage tank between being provided with the filter purification box for rainwater purification, the side surface of the filter purification box with another side surface is all communicated with the first connecting pipe of installation one-way valve, and two first connecting pipes are connected with the first water storage tank and second water storage tank respectively, the outside of the first water storage tank is provided with irrigation and drainage component for irrigation area soil irrigation mode switching and irrigation area drainage, the inside of the first water storage tank is provided with the stirring assembly for improving fertilizer dissolution effect.

[0006] Further, the irrigation and drainage assembly comprises a first pump body and a second pump body installed on the outer surfaces of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank respectively, the input end of the first pump body penetrates the first water storage tank and extends to the inside of the first water storage tank, the output end of the first pump body is communicated with the irrigation and drainage pipe, the outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe is installed with a first electromagnetic valve, the output end of the second pump body penetrates the second water storage tank and extends to the inside of the second water storage tank, the input end of the second pump body is communicated with a second connecting pipe, the irrigation and drainage pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated, and the outer surface of the second connecting pipe is installed with a fourth electromagnetic valve, when irrigation of the irrigation area soil is needed, the first electromagnetic valve is opened and the fourth electromagnetic valve is closed, then the first pump body is connected to the power supply and started, so that suction force is generated, thereby making the irrigation and drainage water stored in the first water storage tank flow into the irrigation and drainage pipe, when the rainwater in the irrigation area needs to be collected, the first electromagnetic valve is closed and the fourth electromagnetic valve is opened, then the second pump body is connected to the power supply and started, so that suction force is generated, thereby making the rainwater flow through the irrigation and drainage pipe and the second connecting pipe in sequence until entering the second water storage tank for storage.

[0007] Further, the outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe is communicated with a plurality of first water pipes on which atomizing nozzles are installed, the outer surface of each first water pipe is installed with a second electromagnetic valve, when irrigation of the irrigation area soil is needed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the irrigation and drainage water delivered is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles on the first water pipe, thereby realizing sprinkling irrigation of the irrigation area soil.

[0008] Further, the outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe is communicated with a plurality of second water pipes, the outer surface of each second water pipe is installed with a third electromagnetic valve, and the inner wall of each second water pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, when irrigation of the irrigation area soil is needed, the third electromagnetic valve is opened and the second electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the irrigation and drainage water delivered flows out through the second water pipe, thereby realizing drip irrigation of the irrigation area soil.

[0009] Further, the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor installed on the upper surface of the first water storage tank, the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod which is rotationally connected with the first water storage tank, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with two first stirring blocks, and a plurality of second stirring blocks are arranged between the two first stirring blocks, the servo motor is connected to the power supply and started, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first stirring blocks to rotate, so as to stir and mix the irrigation water and the fertilizer, and the second stirring blocks can improve the stirring and mixing effect of the irrigation water and the fertilizer, thereby improving the dissolution effect of the fertilizer.

[0010] Further, the inner wall of the filter purification box is provided with a plurality of detachable filter plates, the upper surface of each filter plate is provided with a handle, the filter plate and the handle can facilitate the replacement of the filter plate used for a long time, so as to ensure the purification effect of the collected rainwater.

[0011] Further, the upper surface of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank is respectively communicated with an inlet pipe and an inlet pipe, and the top end of the inlet pipe and the inlet pipe is respectively provided with a first cover and a second cover, the inlet pipe can be used to add fertilizer required for crop growth to the first water storage tank, and the first cover is used for closing, so that foreign matters in the outside are prevented from entering the first water storage tank, the inlet pipe can be used to add irrigation water to the second water storage tank, and the second cover is used for closing, so that foreign matters in the outside are prevented from entering the second water storage tank.

[0012] Further, the inner wall of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank is respectively provided with a water level sensor, the water level sensor can be used to monitor the water quantity in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank in real time, so that the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank can be supplemented with water when the water quantity is too small, the outer surface of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank is respectively provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged climbing rods, the climbing rod can be used to facilitate the user to climb to the top of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, so as to add fertilizer and irrigation water to the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the irrigation area soil irrigation and drainage structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The irrigation area soil is irrigated by laying the irrigation pipeline in the irrigation area, the irrigation mode can be switched according to the needs of the user, the irrigation pipeline can be used to collect rainwater in the soil of the irrigation area, the collected rainwater is filtered and purified to be used as irrigation water, the utilization effect of the rainwater is improved, the fertilizer and the irrigation water in the first water storage tank can be stirred and mixed, the dissolution effect of the fertilizer is improved, and the best growth environment is created for crops.

[0015] 2. The filter plate and the handle can be used to facilitate the replacement of the filter plate used for a long time, so as to ensure the purification effect of the rainwater, the inlet pipe and the first cover can be used to add the fertilizer required for crop growth to the first water storage tank, and the inlet pipe can be closed, the inlet pipe and the second cover can be used to add the irrigation water to the second water storage tank, and the inlet pipe can be closed, the water level sensor can be used to monitor the water quantity in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank in real time, so that the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank can be supplemented with water when the water quantity is too small, and the climbing rod can be used to facilitate the user to climb to the top of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structure connection schematic of the irrigation and drainage assembly of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structure connection schematic of the irrigation and drainage assembly of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure connection schematic of the stirring assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure connection schematic of the filter plate and handle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, first water storage tank; 2, second water storage tank; 3, filter purification box; 4, first connecting pipe; 501, first pump body; 502, irrigation and drainage pipe; 503, second connecting pipe; 504, first electromagnetic valve; 505, first water pipe; 506, second electromagnetic valve; 507, second water pipe; 508, third electromagnetic valve; 509, filter screen; 5010, second pump body; 5011, fourth electromagnetic valve; 601, servo motor; 602, rotating rod; 603, first stirring block; 604, second stirring block; 7, filter plate; 8, handle; 9, feed pipe; 10, first cover; 11, liquid inlet pipe; 12, second cover; 13, water level sensor; 14, climbing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The principles and features of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the utility model and not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0024] As described in the background, the existing irrigation equipment completes irrigation by connecting multiple irrigation pipes and laying them in the irrigation area, but the laid pipes can only be used for sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation, and cannot be used for drainage in the irrigation area, so a separate pipe for drainage needs to be arranged, which reduces the functionality of the existing irrigation equipment, and therefore the embodiment provides an irrigation and drainage structure for soil in an irrigation area.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 6The embodiment provides an irrigation and drainage structure for farmland soil, which comprises a first water storage tank 1 and a second water storage tank 2 used for storing water for irrigation and drainage of farmland soil, a filter purification box 3 used for rainwater purification is arranged between the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2, a first connecting pipe 4 provided with a one-way valve is communicated with one side surface and another side surface of the filter purification box 3, and the two first connecting pipes 4 are respectively communicated with the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2.

[0026] The first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 are used for storing water for irrigation and drainage of farmland soil, and the one-way valve arranged on the first connecting pipe 4 can make the water for irrigation and drainage of farmland soil stored in the second water storage tank 2 flow into the first water storage tank 1 in one direction only, and the filter purification box 3 can be used for filtering and purifying the water for irrigation and drainage of farmland soil entering the first water storage tank 1, so that the normal growth of crops is prevented from being affected by sewage.

[0027] The inner wall of the filter purification box 3 is provided with a plurality of detachable filter plates 7, a handle 8 is arranged on the upper surface of each filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 and the handle 8 can be used for conveniently replacing the filter plate 7 used for a long time, so as to ensure the purification effect of collected rainwater.

[0028] The inner wall of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 is respectively provided with a water level sensor 13, the water level sensor 13 can be used for monitoring the water quantity in the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 in real time, so that the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 can be supplemented with water in time when the water quantity is too small.

[0029] The upper surface of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 is respectively communicated with a feeding pipe 9 and a liquid inlet pipe 11, the top end of the feeding pipe 9 and the liquid inlet pipe 11 is respectively provided with a first cover 10 and a second cover 12, the feeding pipe 9 can be used for adding fertilizer required for crop growth into the first water storage tank 1 and the first cover 10 is used for closing the first water storage tank 1, so that foreign matters in the external environment are prevented from entering the first water storage tank 1, the liquid inlet pipe 11 can be used for adding irrigation water for crops into the second water storage tank 2 and the second cover 12 is used for closing the second water storage tank 2, so that foreign matters in the external environment are prevented from entering the second water storage tank 2.

[0030] The first water storage tank 1 is externally provided with a irrigation and drainage assembly for switching irrigation mode of the irrigation area and draining the irrigation area, the irrigation and drainage assembly comprises a first pump body 501 and a second pump body 5010 respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2, the input end of the first pump body 501 penetrates through the first water storage tank 1 and extends to the inside of the first water storage tank 1, the output end of the first pump body 501 is communicated with an irrigation and drainage pipe 502, the outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 is installed with a first electromagnetic valve 504, the output end of the second pump body 5010 penetrates through the second water storage tank 2 and extends to the inside of the second water storage tank 2, the input end of the second pump body 5010 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 503, and the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 503, and the outer surface of the second connecting pipe 503 is installed with a fourth electromagnetic valve 5011.

[0031] When the irrigation area soil needs to be irrigated, the first electromagnetic valve 504 is opened and the fourth electromagnetic valve 5011 is closed, then the first pump body 501 is connected to the power supply and started, so that suction force is generated, thereby enabling the irrigation and drainage water stored in the first water storage tank 1 to flow into the irrigation and drainage pipe 502, when the rainwater in the irrigation area needs to be collected, the first electromagnetic valve 504 is closed and the fourth electromagnetic valve 5011 is opened, then the second pump body 5010 is connected to the power supply and started, so that suction force is generated, thereby enabling the rainwater to pass through the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 and the second connecting pipe 503 in sequence and then enter the second water storage tank 2 for storage.

[0032] The outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 is communicated with a plurality of first water pipes 505 installed with atomizing nozzles, the outer surface of each first water pipe 505 is installed with a second electromagnetic valve 506, when the irrigation area soil is irrigated, the second electromagnetic valve 506 is opened, so that the conveyed irrigation and drainage water of the irrigation area soil is sprayed through the atomizing nozzles on the first water pipe 505, thereby spraying the irrigation area soil.

[0033] The outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 is communicated with a plurality of second water pipes 507, the outer surface of each second water pipe 507 is installed with a third electromagnetic valve 508, and the inner wall of each second water pipe 507 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 509, when the irrigation area soil is irrigated, the third electromagnetic valve 508 is opened and the second electromagnetic valve 506 is closed, so that the conveyed irrigation and drainage water of the irrigation area soil flows out through the second water pipe 507, thereby drip irrigating the irrigation area soil.

[0034] The inside of the first water storage tank 1 is provided with a stirring assembly for improving the dissolution effect of the fertilizer, the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor 601 installed on the upper surface of the first water storage tank 1, the output shaft end of the servo motor 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 602 rotationally connected with the first water storage tank 1, the outer surface of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected with two first stirring blocks 603, and a plurality of second stirring blocks 604 are arranged between the two first stirring blocks 603.

[0035] The servo motor 601 is powered on and started, can drive the rotating rod 602 to rotate, further drive the first stirring block 603 to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the irrigation water and the fertilizer, meanwhile, the second stirring block 604 can improve the stirring and mixing effect of the irrigation water and the fertilizer, thereby improving the dissolution effect of the fertilizer, and further creating the best growth environment for crops.

[0036] The outer surfaces of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 are provided with a plurality of climbing rods 14 arranged at equal distances, the climbing rods 14 are fixed to the outer surfaces of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 by welding, and the climbing rods 14 can facilitate the use personnel to climb to the top of the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2, so as to add the fertilizer and the irrigation water into the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 respectively.

[0037] The irrigation and drainage structure in the utility model can utilize the installation control panel to uniformly control the use of the electric elements in the irrigation and drainage structure, and the specific installation position of the control panel can be selected according to actual use requirements, so that the use personnel can operate and control conveniently.

[0038] The electric elements in the utility model are conventional devices known to the person skilled in the art and purchased on the market, and the model selection or customization can be performed according to actual needs; the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode can be debugged and operated according to the requirements of the instruction manual, and will not be described here.

[0039] The components in the drawings of the utility model are only for style reference, and the specific size is determined according to the actual production requirements, and the material of each component can be replaced according to actual needs.

[0040] Working principle: when using the irrigation and drainage structure of the irrigation area soil, the first electromagnetic valve 504 and the second electromagnetic valve 506 are closed, and the third electromagnetic valve 508 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 5011 are opened. Then the second pump body 5010 is connected to the power supply and started, which can generate suction to extract rainwater in the irrigation area, so that the rainwater flows through the second water pipe 507, the irrigation and drainage pipe 502, the second connecting pipe 503 and the second pump body 5010 in turn, and then enters the second water storage tank 2 for storage. The filter screen 509 can reduce the impurities in the rainwater from entering the irrigation and drainage pipe 502 and causing blockage, and the filter purification box 3 can filter and purify the irrigation and drainage water in the first water storage tank 1, so as to prevent sewage from affecting the normal growth of crops. Through the setting of the one-way valve on the first connecting pipe 4, the irrigation and drainage water stored in the second water storage tank 2 can only flow into the first water storage tank 1 in one direction. After extraction is completed, the second pump body 5010 stops running, and the third electromagnetic valve 508 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 5011 are closed.

[0041] Then when irrigation is needed, the first electromagnetic valve 504 and the second electromagnetic valve 506 are opened, and then the first pump body 501 is connected to the power supply and started, which can generate suction to make the irrigation and drainage water stored in the first water storage tank 1 flow into the irrigation and drainage pipe 502, so that the delivered irrigation and drainage water of the irrigation area soil is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle on the first water pipe 505, thereby spraying the irrigation area soil. After irrigation is completed, the first pump body 501 stops running, and the first electromagnetic valve 504 is closed.

[0042] Then when drip irrigation is needed, the second electromagnetic valve 506 is closed, and the first electromagnetic valve 504 and the third electromagnetic valve 508 are opened. Then the first pump body 501 is connected to the power supply and started, which can generate suction to make the irrigation and drainage water stored in the first water storage tank 1 flow into the irrigation and drainage pipe 502, so that the delivered irrigation and drainage water of the irrigation area soil flows out through the second water pipe 507, thereby drip irrigating the irrigation area soil. The drip irrigation speed can be adjusted by changing the rotating speed of the first pump body 501, and the irrigation mode of the irrigation area soil can be switched according to the needs of the user.

Claims

1. An irrigation and drainage structure for irrigated soil, comprising a first water storage tank (1) and a second water storage tank (2) for storing water for irrigation and drainage of irrigated soil, characterized in that: The first water storage tank (1) and the second water storage tank (2) are provided with a filter purification box (3) for rainwater purification, one side of the filter purification box (3) is communicated with the other side of the filter purification box (3) and is communicated with the first connecting pipe (4) provided with a one-way valve, and the two first connecting pipes (4) are respectively communicated with the first water storage tank (1) and the second water storage tank (2), the outside of the first water storage tank (1) is provided with a irrigation and drainage assembly for switching irrigation mode of the irrigation area and draining water of the irrigation area, and the inside of the first water storage tank (1) is provided with a stirring assembly for improving the fertilizer dissolution effect.

2. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation and drainage assembly comprises first and second pump bodies (501) and (5010) installed on the outer surfaces of the first and second water storage tanks (1) and (2), respectively, the input end of the first pump body (501) penetrates the first water storage tank (1) and extends to the inside of the first water storage tank (1), the output end of the first pump body (501) is communicated with an irrigation and drainage pipe (502), the outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe (502) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (504), the output end of the second pump body (5010) penetrates the second water storage tank (2) and extends to the inside of the second water storage tank (2), the input end of the second pump body (5010) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (503), and the irrigation and drainage pipe (502) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (503), and the outer surface of the second connecting pipe (503) is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve (5011).

3. An irrigation and drainage structure for an irrigation field according to claim 2, characterised in that: The outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe (502) is communicated with a plurality of first water pipes (505) provided with atomizing nozzles, and the outer surface of each first water pipe (505) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (506).

4. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: The outer surface of the irrigation and drainage pipe (502) is communicated with a plurality of second water pipes (507), the outer surface of each second water pipe (507) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (508), and the inner wall of each second water pipe (507) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (509).

5. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring assembly comprises a servo motor (601) installed on the upper surface of the first water storage tank (1), the output shaft end of the servo motor (601) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (602) rotatably connected with the first water storage tank (1), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected with two first stirring blocks (603), and a plurality of second stirring blocks (604) are arranged between the two first stirring blocks (603).

6. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the filter purification box (3) is provided with a plurality of detachable filter plates (7), and the upper surface of each filter plate (7) is provided with a handle (8).

7. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surfaces of the first and second water storage tanks (1) and (2) are respectively communicated with a feeding pipe (9) and a liquid inlet pipe (11), and the top ends of the feeding pipe (9) and the liquid inlet pipe (11) are respectively provided with a first cover (10) and a second cover (12).

8. The soil irrigation and drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner walls of the first and second water storage tanks (1) and (2) are respectively provided with a water level sensor (13), and the outer surfaces of the first and second water storage tanks (1) and (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged climbing rods (14).

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