Sea-buckthorn cutting seedling raising breathable moisturizing seedbed
By designing a combination of seedbed and humidification device, the problems of difficult soil cleaning and root damage in sea buckthorn cutting propagation were solved, improving the success rate and survival rate of seedlings and preventing mold.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520219971.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing breathable and moisture-retaining seedbeds for sea buckthorn cutting propagation have soil changes that require cleaning after use, and vertical planting can easily break roots, affecting survival rates and making them susceptible to mold and disease.
A breathable and moisture-retaining seedbed for sea buckthorn cuttings was designed, comprising a seedbed box, a rotating mechanism, and a humidification device. The positioning plate is adjusted using a hydraulic telescopic rod and a rotating motor, and combined with a humidification plate and a water supply system, to achieve convenient soil cleaning and root protection.
It facilitates easy cleaning of seedbeds and protects the roots of sea buckthorn, improving the success rate and survival rate of seedling cultivation and preventing the occurrence of fungal diseases.
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Figure CN223666915U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cutting seedling technology field, concretely relates to a seabuckthorn cutting seedling breathable and moisture retaining type seedbed. BACKGROUND
[0002] Seabuckthorn is a wind pollination shrub of dioecious, when breeding by seed, not only its offspring can not keep the original female plant's excellent character, and more than half of them are male plants, it is difficult to distinguish female and male plants before flowering and fruiting, which will lead to unreasonable collocation of female and male plants during afforestation, is not conducive to breeding, wastes land resources, and economic benefits are also low, since most of the big fruit seabuckthorn is produced by artificial hybridization and natural hybridization, seed sowing and seedling raising will cause differentiation, and the character is unstable, therefore, the seabuckthorn breeding generally adopts hard branch cutting and tender branch cutting, and the survival rate of hard branch cutting seedling is low, therefore, the seabuckthorn breeding generally adopts tender branch cutting.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems:
[0004] 1. The existing seabuckthorn cutting seedling breathable and moisture retaining type seedbed, after a round of breeding and planting, the soil quality will change, which is not conducive to secondary use, so cleaning is required, which is troublesome and easy to damage the machine.
[0005] 2. The existing seabuckthorn cutting seedling breathable and moisture retaining type seedbed, during use, the planting of seabuckthorn is in a vertical direction, which is easy to break the seabuckthorn seedling root, and the device is seriously humidified, which will affect the survival environment of seabuckthorn and seriously mold the seabuckthorn seedling. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A seabuckthorn cutting seedling breathable and moisture retaining type seedbed, comprising a bed box, one side of the bed box is fixedly connected with a mounting box, one side of the mounting box is movably connected with an extension baffle, the inner wall of the bed box is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, one side of the rotating mechanism is movably connected with a positioning plate, the other side of the bed box is connected with a humidifying device.
[0008] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed box, two groups of hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected in the fixed box, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the front surface of the sliding block is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor.
[0009] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the positioning plate, the number of the rotating mechanisms is two groups, and the other rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the front end of the positioning plate at the other end of the device.
[0010] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that the humidifying device comprises a water storage box, one side of the water storage box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a control valve, the other side of the water storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a sponge suction layer.
[0011] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that one side of the bed box is provided with a slot, the water storage box is movably inserted into the slot, and the sponge suction layer is installed in the positioning plate.
[0012] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that the positioning plate comprises a humidifying plate, the top of the humidifying plate is fixedly connected with connecting ends at both ends, the top of the humidifying plate is provided with an inclined plate slot, the inside of the humidifying plate is provided with an installation slot below, the inside of the humidifying plate is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the bottom of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with a plug-in pipe.
[0013] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that the plug-in pipe is inserted into the installation slot and connected with the inside of the sponge suction layer.
[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0015] 1、The utility model provides a kind of sand sea-buckthorn cutting seedling ventilation and moisture retaining type seedbed, the inner wall of bed box is fixedly connected with fixed box, can be pushed to the positioning plate connected with by the hydraulic telescopic rod installed inside to one end, then slider drives positioning plate to move out the inside of bed box, again by the first rotating motor, the end of rotating plate is lifted, so that positioning plate is lifted, then by the second rotating motor of connection, positioning plate end is inclined, so that the hardening soil in the inside of positioning plate after use is poured out, so that device use is more convenient.
[0016] 2、The utility model provides a kind of sand sea-buckthorn cutting seedling ventilation and moisture retaining type seedbed, the inclined plane of the inclined plate slot of the top of humidifying plate is provided, the rear end of sand sea-buckthorn seedling is facilitated to have stress, is not broken to the root of sand sea-buckthorn when sand soil seedling covering, the inside of humidifying plate is also installation water delivery pipe, bottom connection water pump and plug-in pipe, can be humidified to covering area, so that the water replenishing of device is stronger, the bottom of inclined plate slot and installation slot are similar, bottom has ventilation function, can prevent sand sea-buckthorn seedling from appearing mildew, so that device use is more reasonable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Fig. 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the sand sea-urchin cutting seedling ventilation and moisture retention type seedbed of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of the humidifying device of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the positioning plate of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, bed box;2, installation box;3, telescopic baffle;4, rotating mechanism;5, positioning plate;6, humidifying device;11, insertion slot;41, fixed box;42, hydraulic telescopic rod;43, sliding block;44, groove;45, first rotating motor;46, rotating plate;47, second rotating motor;51, humidifying plate;52, connecting end;53, inclined plate groove;54, installation groove;55, water delivery pipe;56, water pump;57, plug-in pipe;61, water storage box;62, water inlet pipe;63, control valve;64, connecting pipe;65, sponge suction layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with examples:
[0023] Example 1
[0024] As Figs. 1-4 shown, the utility model provides a kind of sand sea-urchin cutting seedling ventilation and moisture retention type seedbed, including bed box 1, the side fixed connection of bed box 1 has installation box 2, the side swing joint of installation box 2 has telescopic baffle 3, the inner wall fixed connection of bed box 1 has rotating mechanism 4, the side swing joint of rotating mechanism 4 has positioning plate 5, the other side of bed box 1 is connected with humidifying device 6.
[0025] In the present embodiment, by the joint action of bed box 1, installation box 2, telescopic baffle 3, rotating mechanism 4 and positioning plate 5, the device can be used more conveniently, during the process of seedling raising, the seedlings of sand sea-urchin need to be orderly distributed above the positioning plate 5 in the interior, rest on the top of positioning plate 5, then cover sand soil to the root of sand sea-urchin, then the side of bed box 1 is open mechanism, after sand sea-urchin planting, the mud of interior planting can be discharged, the device can continue cutting to carry out new round planting, positioning plate 5 is connected with bed box 1 through rotating mechanism 4 in the middle, the position of positioning plate 5 can be changed, so that the device is more convenient to use.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] As Figs. 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme based on the embodiment 1: preferably, the rotating mechanism 4 includes the fixed box 41, the inside fixed connection of fixed box 41 has two groups of hydraulic telescopic link 42, one end of hydraulic telescopic link 42 is fixedly connected with sliding block 43, the front surface of sliding block 43 is provided with recess 44, recess 44 is fixedly connected with first rotating motor 45 in the inside, the output of first rotating motor 45 is fixedly connected with rotating plate 46, one side of rotating plate 46 is fixedly connected with second rotating motor 47.
[0028] The output of second rotating motor 47 is fixedly connected with the rear end of positioning plate 5, the number of rotating mechanism 4 is two groups, and another rotating mechanism 4 is installed at the other end of the device and is fixedly connected with the front end of positioning plate 5.
[0029] In the embodiment, through the common action of bed box 1, rotating mechanism 4 and positioning plate 5, the device can be used more conveniently, the inner wall of bed box 1 is fixedly connected with fixed box 41, the hydraulic telescopic link 42 installed inside can push the connected positioning plate 5 to one end, then the sliding block 43 drives the positioning plate 5 to move out of the inside of bed box 1, and then the first rotating motor 45 lifts one end of rotating plate 46, so that the positioning plate 5 is lifted, and then the connected second rotating motor 47 is rotated, so that one end of positioning plate 5 is inclined, the compacted soil in the inside of positioning plate 5 after use is poured out, and the device can be used more conveniently.
[0030] Embodiment 3
[0031] As Figs. 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme based on the embodiment 1: preferably, the humidifying device 6 includes the water storage box 61, one side of water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 62, the outer wall of water inlet pipe 62 is fixedly connected with control valve 63, the other side of water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 64, one end of connecting pipe 64 is fixedly connected with sponge suction layer 65.
[0032] One side of bed box 1 is provided with slot 11, the water storage box 61 is movably inserted into the inside of slot 11, and the sponge suction layer 65 is installed in the inside of positioning plate 5.
[0033] In this embodiment, the combined action of the bed box 1 and the humidifying device 6 makes the device more convenient to use. A slot 11 is provided on one side of the bed box 1, which facilitates the installation of the humidifying device 6 on one side of the bed box 1. The water storage box 61 is inserted into the slot 11, which facilitates the connection of the water inlet pipe 62 on one side. The water inlet pipe 62 is not easy to break during the lifting process. It is also inserted into the mounting groove 54 of the positioning plate 5 to prevent the loss of internal water vapor. A connecting pipe 64 is installed at one end of the water storage box 61. The connecting pipe 64 replenishes the water vapor inside the sponge absorption layer 65. The control valve 63 controls the water volume, which allows the sea buckthorn roots to take root at the bottom and absorb water, but without irrigation, thus preventing the sea buckthorn from becoming overly dependent on the water source.
[0034] Example 4
[0035] like Figs. 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the positioning plate 5 includes a humidifying plate 51, with connecting ends 52 fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the humidifying plate 51, an inclined plate groove 53 opened on the top of the humidifying plate 51, an installation groove 54 opened in the lower part of the interior of the humidifying plate 51, a water supply pipe 55 fixedly connected inside the humidifying plate 51, a water pump 56 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe 55, and a plug pipe 57 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 56.
[0036] The insertion tube 57 is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove 54 and connected to the inside of the sponge absorption layer 65.
[0037] In this embodiment, the combined action of the humidifying plate 51 and the inclined plate groove 53 makes the device more convenient to use. The top of the humidifying plate 51 is provided with the inclined surface of the inclined plate groove 53, which makes it easier for the rear end of the sea buckthorn seedling to bear force, so that the roots of the sea buckthorn will not be broken when the seedling is covered with sand. The interior of the humidifying plate 51 is also where the water supply pipe 55 is installed, and the bottom is connected to the water pump 56 and the insertion pipe 57, which can humidify the soil covering area, making the device more water-replenishing. At the same time, the bottom of the inclined plate groove 53 is similar to the installation groove 54, and the bottom has a ventilation function, which can prevent the sea buckthorn seedling from developing mold, making the device more reasonable to use.
[0038] The working principle of this breathable and moisture-retaining seedbed for seabuckthorn cutting propagation will be explained in detail below.
[0039] like Figs. 1-4When the seabuckthorn cutting seedling breathable and moisture retaining type seedbed is in use, the seabuckthorn seedlings need to be orderly distributed above the positioning plate 5, rest on the top of the positioning plate 5, and then the sand soil is covered on the seabuckthorn roots during the process of seedling raising of the bed box 1, and then the side of the bed box 1 is an open type mechanism, which facilitates the discharge of the internally planted soil after the seabuckthorn is planted, the device can continue to cut and plant a new round, the positioning plate 5 is connected with the bed box 1 through the rotating mechanism 4 in the middle, the position of the positioning plate 5 can be changed, the device is more convenient to use, the inner wall of the bed box 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 41, the positioning plate 5 connected therewith can be pushed to one end through the internally installed hydraulic telescopic rod 42, then the sliding block 43 drives the positioning plate 5 to move out of the inside of the bed box 1, and then one end of the rotating plate 46 is lifted through the first rotating motor 45, so that the positioning plate 5 is lifted, and then the positioning plate 5 is rotated through the connected second rotating motor 47, so that one end of the positioning plate 5 is inclined, the hardened soil in the inside of the positioning plate 5 is discharged after use, and the device is more convenient to use, the side of the bed box 1 is clamped with the slot 11, the humidifying device 6 is installed on the side of the bed box 1, the water storage box 61 is inserted into the inside of the slot 11, the connection of the water inlet pipe 62 on the side is facilitated, the water inlet pipe 62 is not easy to break during the lifting process, and is also inserted into the installation slot 54 of the positioning plate 5, so as to prevent the internal water vapor from flowing out, the one end of the water storage box 61 is installed with the connecting pipe 64, the connecting pipe 64 supplements the water vapor in the sponge suction layer 65, the control valve 63 controls the water quantity, the seabuckthorn roots can be rooted to the bottom and absorb water, but irrigation is not the case, the seabuckthorn is prevented from excessively depending on water source, the top of the humidifying plate 51 is provided with the inclined surface of the inclined plate slot 53, the rear end of the seabuckthorn seedling is facilitated to bear force, and the seabuckthorn roots are not easy to be broken during the sand soil seedling covering, the inside of the humidifying plate 51 is also installed with the water delivery pipe 55, the bottom is connected with the water pump 56 and the plug-in pipe 57, the water delivery pipe 55 can humidify the soil covering area, the device has stronger water supplementing property, the bottom of the inclined plate slot 53 is similar to the installation slot 54, the bottom has the ventilation function, the seabuckthorn seedling is prevented from having mildew, and the device is more reasonable to use.
[0040] The above has made a detailed description of the present application in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of breathable and moisture-retaining type, comprising a bed box (1), characterized in that: One side of the bed box (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting box (2), one side of the mounting box (2) is movably connected with the telescopic baffle (3), the inner wall of the bed box (1) is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism (4), one side of the rotating mechanism (4) is movably connected with the positioning plate (5), the other side of the bed box (1) is connected with the humidifying device (6).
2. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 1, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: The rotating mechanism (4) includes a fixed box (41), two groups of hydraulic telescopic rods (42) are fixedly connected in the fixed box (41), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (43), the front surface of the sliding block (43) is provided with a groove (44), the first rotating motor (45) is fixedly connected in the groove (44), the output end of the first rotating motor (45) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (46), one side of the rotating plate (46) is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor (47).
3. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 2, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: The output end of the second rotating motor (47) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the positioning plate (5), the number of the rotating mechanism (4) is two groups, and the other rotating mechanism (4) is installed at the other end of the device and is fixedly connected with the front end of the positioning plate (5).
4. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 1, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: The humidifying device (6) includes a water storage box (61), one side of the water storage box (61) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (62), the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (62) is fixedly connected with a control valve (63), the other side of the water storage box (61) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (64), one end of the connecting pipe (64) is fixedly connected with a sponge suction layer (65).
5. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 4, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: One side of the bed box (1) is provided with a slot (11), the water storage box (61) is movably inserted into the slot (11), and the sponge suction layer (65) is installed in the positioning plate (5).
6. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 1, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: The positioning plate (5) includes a humidifying plate (51), the top of the humidifying plate (51) is fixedly connected with a connecting end (52), the top of the humidifying plate (51) is provided with an inclined plate groove (53), the inside of the humidifying plate (51) is provided with an installation groove (54), the inside of the humidifying plate (51) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (55), the bottom of the water inlet pipe (55) is fixedly connected with a water pump (56), and the bottom of the water pump (56) is fixedly connected with a plug-in pipe (57).
7. The seabuckthorn cutting seedbed of claim 6, wherein the seabuckthorn cutting seedbed is characterized by: The plug-in pipe (57) is inserted into the installation groove (54) and connected with the inside of the sponge suction layer (65).