Malus spectabilis fruit cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plum-leaf crab cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning and comprises a first cleaning mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and an air drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged, the second cleaning mechanism is communicated with the first cleaning mechanism through a recovery water pipe, and a condensation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the air drying mechanism. The plum-leaf crab cleaning machine is high in cleaning efficiency, good in quality and good in air drying effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cleaning technical field especially relates to a Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dust, pesticide residues and other impurities may be attached to the surface of Chinese flowering crabapple, which must be removed before consumption or processing to ensure food safety and hygiene. The existing Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning process mostly uses water soaking method, but this method cannot completely remove the dust and other substances on the surface of Chinese flowering crabapple. In addition, the existing water removal method after Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning mostly uses hot air drying, research shows that hot air drying will change the content of nutrients such as polyphenol, protein, carbohydrate, titratable acid, vitamin C and soluble solids in Chinese flowering crabapple. Specifically, hot air drying will reduce the content of polyphenol and vitamin C in Chinese flowering crabapple, while increasing the content of carbohydrate and soluble solids. Based on this, the utility model provides a Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning machine. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning machine to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model relates to a Chinese flowering crabapple cleaning machine, which comprises cleaning mechanism one, cleaning mechanism two and air drying mechanism arranged in sequence, the cleaning mechanism two is connected with the cleaning mechanism one through a recovery water pipe, and the bottom of the air drying mechanism is provided with a condensing mechanism.

[0006] Further, the cleaning mechanism one comprises a cleaning box body one, an inclined feeding plate is arranged on the left upper end of the cleaning box body one, an upwardly inclined climbing plate is arranged on the right upper end of the cleaning box body one, a grid conveyor belt structure one matched with the cleaning box body one is arranged inside the cleaning box body one and on the climbing plate, a spray pipe group one is arranged above the grid conveyor belt structure one in the cleaning box body one, and a high-pressure bubble device is arranged below the grid conveyor belt structure one, a plurality of nozzles are arranged below the spray pipe group one, a sewage outlet pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the bottom of the cleaning box body one, and a plurality of baffles are equidistantly arranged on the grid conveyor belt structure one.

[0007] Further, the high-pressure bubble device comprises an aeration pipe group arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body one, a plurality of air outlets are equidistantly arranged above the aeration pipe group, the aeration pipe group is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air compressor after penetrating out of the cleaning box body one, and the air compressor is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body one.

[0008] Further, the grid conveying belt structure one in the cleaning box one is below the liquid level.

[0009] Further, the cleaning mechanism two comprises a cleaning box two, a cleaning brush roller group is arranged at the middle position of the cleaning box two, a spray pipe group two is arranged above the cleaning brush roller group, a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the lower end surface of the spray pipe group two, a downwardly inclined guide plate is arranged on the side of the cleaning box two away from the cleaning mechanism one, and the feed-in end of the guide plate is distributed in the same plane as the central axis of the cleaning brush roller group.

[0010] Further, the spray pipe group one or the spray pipe group two is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water storage tank, a plurality of filter screens are arranged in the water storage tank, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the water storage tank are arranged on the two sides of the filter screens respectively.

[0011] Further, the air-drying mechanism comprises an inclined box body, a grid conveying belt structure two is arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined box body, a plurality of air blowers are arranged above the grid conveying belt structure two, adjacent air blowers are staggered in the front-rear direction, and the air outlets of the air blowers are located above the grid conveying belt structure two.

[0012] Further, the air outlet is in a right trapezoidal structure, and adjacent air outlets are alternately distributed in the front-rear direction.

[0013] Further, the condensing mechanism comprises a shell, a feed-in port connected with the air-drying mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the shell, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell; a cooling body placing cavity coaxially distributed with the shell is arranged at the radial center position of the shell, and a cooling body is placed in the cooling body placing cavity; a cavity is formed between the shell and the cooling body placing cavity, and the cavity is in communication with the feed-in port and the liquid outlet respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The apple persimmon cleaning machine firstly performs soaking cleaning, small bubbles are generated by a high-pressure bubble device during cleaning to perform deep cleaning on the surface of the fruit, the impact force generated when the bubbles break can effectively remove pesticide residues, dust and other microorganisms on the surface, and the fruit itself is not damaged; then, the apple persimmon enters the cleaning mechanism two, and the surface of the apple persimmon is cleaned again by the cleaning brush roller group; finally, the cleaned apple persimmon enters the air-drying mechanism to be air-dried by cold air, so that the surface of the apple persimmon can be dried, and the nutritional structure inside the apple persimmon is not damaged. In summary, the apple persimmon cleaning machine has high cleaning efficiency, good quality and good air-drying effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main view of the crabapple washing machine of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this cleaning mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the cleaning mechanism. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the cleaning mechanism. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second cleaning mechanism.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air-drying mechanism.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the air-drying mechanism;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the condenser mechanism.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the condenser mechanism;

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Cleaning mechanism one; 2. Cleaning mechanism two; 3. Drying mechanism; 4. Water recovery pipe; 5. Condensation mechanism;

[0027] 101. Cleaning tank body 1; 102. Feed plate; 103. Climbing plate; 104. Mesh conveyor belt structure 1; 105. Spray pipe assembly 1; 106. Water inlet pipe; 107. Water storage tank; 108. Filter screen; 109. Baffle; 110. Aeration pipe assembly; 111. Sewage outlet pipe; 112. Air inlet pipe; 113. Air compressor;

[0028] 201. Cleaning box two; 202. Cleaning brush roller assembly; 203. Spray pipe assembly two; 204. Guide plate;

[0029] 301. Mesh conveyor belt structure two; 302. Blower; 303. Air outlet; 304. Inclined box; 305. Axial flow fan;

[0030] 501. Outer shell; 502. Cooling body placement cavity; 503. Inlet; 504. Outlet; 505. Cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 A cleaning machine for Chinese crabapple, comprising cleaning mechanism one 1, cleaning mechanism two 2 and air-drying mechanism 3 installed in sequence, the cleaning mechanism two 2 is communicated with the cleaning mechanism one 1 through the recycling water pipe 4, and the bottom of the air-drying mechanism 3 is provided with a condensing mechanism 5. Since the water after secondary cleaning is relatively clear, the water after secondary cleaning can be injected into the cleaning mechanism one 1 through the recycling water pipe 4 for reuse, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.

[0032] As shown in Figures 2-4 The cleaning mechanism one 1 comprises a cleaning box body one 101, an inclined feeding plate 102 is installed on the left upper end of the cleaning box body one 101, and an upwardly inclined climbing plate 103 is installed on the right upper end. A grid conveyor belt structure one 104 matched with the cleaning box body one 101 and the climbing plate 103 is installed inside the cleaning box body one 101 and on the climbing plate 103, a plurality of baffles 109 are installed on the grid conveyor belt structure one 104 at equal intervals, the baffles 109 are in L-shaped structure, and are used for transporting Chinese crabapple from the cleaning box body one 101 to the top of the climbing plate 103. The grid conveyor belt structure one 104 located in the cleaning box body one 101 is located below the liquid level, so that the Chinese crabapple can be soaked in water. A spray pipe group one 105 is installed above the grid conveyor belt structure one 104 located in the cleaning box body one 101, and a high-pressure bubble device is installed below. A plurality of nozzles are installed below the spray pipe group one 105, and a sewage outlet pipe 111 is installed on the left side wall of the bottom of the cleaning box body one 101.

[0033] The high-pressure bubble device comprises an aeration pipe group 110 located at the bottom of the cleaning box body one 101, and a plurality of air outlets are installed above the aeration pipe group 110 at equal intervals. The aeration pipe group 110 is connected with an air inlet pipe 112, the air inlet pipe 112 penetrates out of the cleaning box body one 101 and is connected with an air compressor 113, and the air compressor 113 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box body one 101. The air compressor 113 sucks and compresses the air in the atmosphere through internal mechanical movement to form high-pressure gas, the high-pressure gas is delivered to the aeration pipe group 110 through the air inlet pipe 112 and sprayed out of the air outlets, and after being sprayed out, the bubbles are generated in the water, the tiny bubbles perform deep cleaning on the surface of the Chinese crabapple, the impact force generated when the bubbles break can effectively remove pesticide residues, dust and other microorganisms on the surface, and at the same time, the fruit itself is not damaged, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0034] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the cleaning mechanism two 2 includes a cleaning box two 201, a cleaning brush roller group 202 is installed at the middle position of the cleaning box two 201, and the cleaning brush roller group 202 cleans the floating dust and impurities on the surface of the crabapple. A spray pipe group two 203 is installed above the cleaning brush roller group 202, and a plurality of nozzles are installed equidistantly on the lower end face of the spray pipe group two 203, which washes away the impurities swept by the cleaning brush roller group 202. A downwardly inclined guide plate 204 is installed on the side of the cleaning box two 201 away from the cleaning mechanism one 1, and the feed end of the guide plate 204 is distributed in the same plane as the central axis of the cleaning brush roller group 202.

[0035] The spray pipe group one 105 or the spray pipe group two 203 is connected to a water inlet pipe 106, the water inlet pipe 106 is connected to a water storage tank 107, a plurality of filter screens 108 are installed in the water storage tank 107, and the water inlet and outlet of the water storage tank 107 are installed on the two sides of the filter screens 108 respectively, so as to avoid impurities entering the spray head or nozzle and affecting the spraying effect.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figures 6-7 The drying mechanism 3 includes an inclined box 304, a grid conveyor belt structure two 301 is installed on the upper end face of the inclined box 304, a plurality of air blowers 302 are installed above the grid conveyor belt structure two 301, and adjacent air blowers 302 are staggered in the front and rear direction. The air outlet 303 of the air blower 302 is located above the grid conveyor belt structure two 301, the air outlet 303 is in a right trapezoidal structure, adjacent air outlets 303 are alternately distributed in the front and rear direction, and the staggered air outlets 303 can realize the drying operation of different surfaces of crabapple, improve the drying efficiency, and avoid the problem of incomplete drying. An outlet is formed at the low position of the bottom of the inclined box 304, and an axial flow fan 305 is installed at the outlet. The design of the axial flow fan also considers the characteristics of waterproof and water mist resistance, and is suitable for use in a water mist environment. Starting the axial flow fan 305 can discharge the water vapor blown by the fan from the inclined box 304, and due to the rotation of the impeller of the axial flow fan 305, the gas is sucked from the outlet. In the process of air flow, the adsorption force of crabapple is generated, which avoids the problem of rolling of crabapple to both sides under the action of the large wind force of the air blower 302, affecting the drying efficiency. In addition, air flow can also discharge water droplets on the grid conveyor belt structure two 301 with air, avoid the erosion of the inclined box 304 in a humid environment, and prolong the service life.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figures 8-9As shown, the condensing mechanism 5 comprises a shell 501, an inlet 503 connected with the air-drying mechanism 3 is installed at the upper end of the shell 501, and a liquid outlet 504 is installed at the bottom of the shell 501. A cooling body placing cavity 502 coaxially distributed with the shell 501 is installed at the radial center position of the shell 501, and a cooling body is placed in the cooling body placing cavity 502, which can be ice, dry ice or liquid nitrogen, etc. A cavity 505 is formed between the shell 501 and the cooling body placing cavity 502, and the cavity 505 is communicated with the inlet 503 and the liquid outlet 504 respectively. Specifically, the water mist blown down by the blower 302 is sent into the cavity 505 through the start of the axial flow fan 305, and under the heat exchange of the cooling body, the water mist is condensed into water in the cavity 505 and discharged from the liquid outlet 504.

[0038] The action process of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] Firstly, the sea buckthorn fruits are soaked, cleaned and high-pressure bubble cleaned in the cleaning mechanism one 1; then, the sea buckthorn fruits cleaned for the first time enter the cleaning mechanism two 2 to be cleaned in a deep level on the surface; finally, the sea buckthorn fruits cleaned completely enter the air-drying mechanism 3 to be air-dried. The above-mentioned embodiments only describe the preferred mode of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model, and various deformations and improvements of the technical scheme of the utility model made by the ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the utility model should fall into the protection scope determined by the claim book of the utility model.

Claims

1. A malic fruit washing machine characterized by: Including the cleaning mechanism one (1), the cleaning mechanism two (2) and the air drying mechanism (3) arranged in sequence, the cleaning mechanism two (2) is communicated with the cleaning mechanism one (1) through the recovery water pipe (4), and the bottom of the air drying mechanism (3) is provided with the condensing mechanism (5).

2. The aronia berry washer of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism one (1) includes a cleaning box body one (101), an inclined inlet plate (102) is arranged on the left upper end of the cleaning box body one (101), and an upwardly inclined climbing plate (103) is arranged on the right upper end of the cleaning box body one (101); a grid conveyor belt structure one (104) matched with the cleaning box body one (101) is arranged on the inside of the cleaning box body one (101) and the climbing plate (103); a spray pipe group one (105) is arranged above the grid conveyor belt structure one (104) in the cleaning box body one (101), and a high-pressure bubble device is arranged below the grid conveyor belt structure one (104); a plurality of nozzles are arranged below the spray pipe group one (105), a sewage outlet pipe (111) is arranged on the bottom left wall of the cleaning box body one (101); a plurality of baffles (109) are equidistantly arranged on the grid conveyor belt structure one (104).

3. The aronia berry washer of claim 2, wherein: The high-pressure bubble device includes an aeration pipe group (110) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body one (101), a plurality of air outlets are equidistantly arranged above the aeration pipe group (110); the aeration pipe group (110) is connected with an air inlet pipe (112), the air inlet pipe (112) penetrates out of the cleaning box body one (101) and is connected with an air compressor (113), and the air compressor (113) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body one (101).

4. The aronia berry washer of claim 2, wherein: The grid conveyor belt structure one (104) in the cleaning box body one (101) is below the liquid level.

5. The aronia berry washer of claim 2, wherein: The cleaning mechanism two (2) includes a cleaning box body two (201), a cleaning brush roller group (202) is arranged at the middle position of the cleaning box body two (201), a spray pipe group two (203) is arranged above the cleaning brush roller group (202), and a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the lower end face of the spray pipe group two (203); a downwardly inclined guide plate (204) is arranged on the side, away from the cleaning mechanism one (1), of the cleaning box body two (201), and the material inlet end of the guide plate (204) is distributed in the same plane as the central axis of the cleaning brush roller group (202).

6. The aronia berry washer of claim 5, wherein: The spray pipe group one (105) or the spray pipe group two (203) is connected with a water inlet pipe (106), the water inlet pipe (106) is connected with a water storage tank (107), a plurality of filter screens (108) are arranged in the water storage tank (107), and the water inlet and the water outlet of the water storage tank (107) are arranged on the two sides of the filter screens (108) respectively.

7. The aronia berry washer of claim 1, wherein: The air-drying mechanism (3) comprises an inclined box (304), a grid conveyor belt structure two (301) is arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined box (304), a plurality of air blowers (302) are arranged above the grid conveyor belt structure two (301), the adjacent air blowers (302) are staggered in the front-rear direction, and the air outlets (303) of the air blowers (302) are located above the grid conveyor belt structure two (301); an outlet is formed at a low position of the bottom of the inclined box (304), and an axial flow fan (305) is arranged at the outlet.

8. The aronia berry washer of claim 7, wherein: The air outlets (303) are in right-angled trapezoidal structures and are alternately distributed in the front-rear direction between adjacent air outlets (303).

9. The aronia berry washer of claim 1, wherein: The condensing mechanism (5) comprises a shell (501), an inlet (503) connected with the air-drying mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper end of the shell (501), and a liquid outlet (504) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (501); a cooling body placing cavity (502) coaxially arranged with the shell (501) is arranged at the radial center position of the shell (501), and a cooling body is placed in the cooling body placing cavity (502); a cavity (505) is formed between the shell (501) and the cooling body placing cavity (502), and the cavity (505) is in communication with the inlet (503) and the liquid outlet (504), respectively.

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