Water-cooled efficient stainless steel pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, and provides a water-cooled efficient stainless steel crusher. The blade comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting edge, a water collecting ring and a water return disc. The rotating shaft is hollow and internally filled with cooling water. The blades are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft; the water collecting ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode through the cutting edge, and the two ends of the cutting edge are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the water collecting ring respectively. The water return disc is integrally formed and arranged on the rotating shaft, a pipeline is arranged on the outer edge of the water return disc to be connected with the water collecting ring, and the rotating shaft, the cutting edge, the water collecting ring and the water return disc are all of hollow structures and internally communicated with one another. According to the water-cooled efficient stainless steel pulverizer, cooling water can flow through each position of a moving part on the pulverizer, the efficient cooling effect is achieved, and the higher machining efficiency of pulverizer unlocking is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a comminutor technical field especially is related to a water -cooled high -efficient stainless steel comminutor. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the comminutor is often used to process medicine, and a large amount of heat is generated during the operation of the comminutor. In order to avoid the influence of temperature rise on the extraction of effective components of medicine, the comminutor often uses water cooling to reduce temperature.

[0003] In the prior art, the coverage range of the cooling water flow is limited, and it is difficult to efficiently cool the comminutor, resulting in limited comminution efficiency of the comminutor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel comminutors, the water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel comminutor can make cooling water flow through every place of moving component on comminutor, realize efficient cooling effect, make comminutor unlock higher processing efficiency.

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel comminutor, comprising:

[0006] Shaft, the shaft is hollow and inside is connected with cooling water;

[0007] Blade, the blade is uniformly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the shaft, the blade is close to the water inlet end of the shaft, the blade is hollow and the inside of blade and the inside of shaft are communicated;

[0008] Water collecting ring, the water collecting ring is fixed on the shaft by the blade fixing sleeve, the water collecting ring is close to the water outlet end of the shaft, the two ends of the blade are fixedly connected with the shaft and water collecting ring respectively, the water collecting ring is hollow and the inside of water collecting ring and the inside of blade are communicated;

[0009] Water return disc, the water return disc is hollow cylinder and is integrally formed in the form of central axis coincidence on the shaft, pipeline is communicated with the inside of water collecting ring at the outer edge of water return disc, the inside of water return disc and the inside of shaft are communicated.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the pipeline is same with the number of the blade, and the pipeline and the blade are staggered distributed along the water collecting ring.

[0011] Preferably, the blade is uniformly distributed along the shaft in unit of group, each group of blade includes at least two blades which are uniformly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the shaft, each group of blade is connected with one water collecting ring, and the pipeline is connected with each water collecting ring in series.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the water collecting ring corresponding to the connection of each group of blades is different, and the diameter of the water collecting ring near the side of the water return disc is larger, and the pipeline near the end of the water return disc is inclined away from the rotation shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel crusher further comprises a second blade, the second blade is hollow, and the second blade replaces the pipeline connecting the water return disc and the water collecting ring.

[0014] Preferably, the rotation shaft is internally provided with a water baffle, the outer wall of the water baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation shaft to divide the internal space of the rotation shaft into two parts, and the water baffle is located between the blade and the water return disc.

[0015] Preferably, the rotation shaft is internally provided with a water baffle, the outer wall of the water baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation shaft to divide the internal space of the rotation shaft into two parts, and the water baffle is located between the blade and the water return disc.

[0016] Preferably, the water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel crusher further comprises an outer shell, the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged in the outer shell, and the outer shell covers the blade, the water collecting ring and the water return disc.

[0017] Preferably, the rotation shaft is vertically arranged in the outer shell, one end of the rotation shaft connected to the water collecting ring is downward, the side wall of the outer shell is cylindrical, and the water collecting ring and the water return disc are attached to the side wall of the outer shell.

[0018] Preferably, the rotation shaft is horizontally arranged in the outer shell, the bottom surface of the outer shell is a cylindrical surface, and the water collecting ring and the water return disc are attached to the bottom surface of the outer shell.

[0019] The technical scheme of the utility model realizes the connection of one circulating water path through the hollow and interconnected rotation shaft, blade, water collecting ring and water return disc, cooling water flows into the blade through the rotation shaft, the rotation of the rotation shaft drives the rotation of the blade, the rotation of the blade accelerates the internal cooling water through centrifugal force, the cooling water flowing out of the blade is collected by the water collecting ring and transmitted to the water return disc, and since the hollow inside the water return disc has poor cooling effect, the cooling water will flow from the outer edge of the water return disc to the rotation shaft. In the working process of the crusher, the internal cooling water automatically forms a circulating water path, realizes higher cooling effect, and makes the crusher have higher processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings needed in the following specific embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating additional labor.

[0021] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of a medium-water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Axonometric view of the water collecting ring in a medium-water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Assembly diagram of the vertical assembly of the central rotating shaft in a medium-water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Assembly diagram of the horizontal assembly of the rotating shaft in a medium-water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel crusher.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Shaft; 11. Water baffle; 12. Water interception plate; 2. Blade; 3. Water collection ring; 4. Water return plate; 41. Pipe; 42. Second blade; 5. Outer shell. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "first", "second" only for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified. In addition, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] In combination Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a water -cooled high -efficient stainless steel rubbing crusher, including shaft 1, blade 2, water collecting ring 3 and backwater disc 4.

[0032] In combination Figures 1 to 5 The shaft 1 is hollow and the inside is connected with cooling water, the blade 2 is evenly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the shaft 1, the blade 2 is close to the water inlet end of the shaft 1, the blade 2 is hollow and the inside of the blade 2 is communicated with the inside of the shaft 1, the water collecting ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft 1 through the blade 2, the water collecting ring 3 is close to the water outlet end of the shaft 1, the both ends of the blade 2 are fixedly connected with the shaft 1 and the water collecting ring 3 respectively, the water collecting ring 3 is hollow and the inside of the water collecting ring 3 is communicated with the inside of the blade 2, the backwater disc 4 is hollow cylinder and is integrally formed in the center axis coincident mode and is arranged on the shaft 1, the outer edge of the backwater disc 4 is provided with pipeline 41 and is communicated with the inside of the water collecting ring 3, the inside of the backwater disc 4 is communicated with the inside of the shaft 1.

[0033] In the embodiment, the hollow and interconnected shaft 1, blade 2, water collecting ring 3 and backwater disc 4 realize the communication of a circulating waterway, the cooling water flows into the blade 2 through the shaft 1, the shaft 1 drives the blade 2 to rotate, the blade 2 rotates and accelerates the internal cooling water through centrifugal force, the cooling water flowing out of the blade 2 is collected by the water collecting ring 3 and is transmitted to the backwater disc 4, because the inside of the backwater disc 4 is hollow and the cooling effect is poor, the cooling water will flow from the outer edge of the backwater disc 4 to the shaft 1, the internal cooling water automatically forms a circulating waterway during the operation of the rubbing crusher, higher cooling effect is realized, the rubbing crusher is unlocked to higher processing efficiency, and the purpose of using stainless steel material is to accelerate heat transfer and improve the cooling effect of cooling water.

[0034] In some embodiments, in combination Figures 1 to 3As shown, the number of pipes 41 is the same as the number of blades 2, and the pipes 41 and the blades 2 are staggered along the water collecting ring 3, so that the cooling water accelerated by the blades 2 does not directly impact the connection between the pipes 41 and the water collecting ring 3, and the water flow is more stable.

[0035] In some embodiments, in combination with Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the blades 2 are uniformly distributed along the rotating shaft 1 in groups, each group of blades 2 includes at least two blades 2 uniformly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft 1, and each group of blades 2 corresponds to a water collecting ring 3, and the pipes 41 are connected in series to each water collecting ring 3, and more blades 2 can provide a larger crushing area and achieve more efficient crushing processing.

[0036] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 3 As shown, the diameters of the water collecting rings 3 corresponding to each group of blades 2 are different, and the diameter of the water collecting ring 3 near the water return disc 4 is larger, and the end of the pipe 41 near the water return disc 4 is inclined away from the rotating shaft 1, and the inclined pipe 41 is beneficial to the flow of cooling water through the pipe 41 to the water return disc 4.

[0037] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 2 As shown, the water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel crusher further includes a second blade 42, and the second blade 42 is hollow, and the second blade 42 replaces the pipe 41 to connect the water return disc 4 and the water collecting ring 3, thereby improving the crushing effect at the edge of the water collecting ring 3, and the crushing effect is better.

[0038] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 2 As shown, the rotating shaft 1 is provided with a water baffle 11, the outer wall of the water baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 to divide the internal space of the rotating shaft 1 into two parts, and the water baffle 11 is located between the blade 2 and the water return disc 4. After the water baffle 11 is added, the cooling water can be forced to flow through the blade 2, and the lower limit of the cooling effect is improved when the rotating shaft 1 rotates at a low speed.

[0039] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 2 As shown, the rotating shaft 1 is provided with a water baffle 11, the outer wall of the water baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 to divide the internal space of the rotating shaft 1 into two parts, and the water baffle 11 is located between the blade 2 and the water return disc 4. After the water baffle 11 is added, the cooling water can be forced to flow through the blade 2, and the lower limit of the cooling effect is improved when the rotating shaft 1 rotates at a low speed.

[0040] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 4As shown, the water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer further comprises a shell 5, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably arranged in the shell 5, and the shell 5 covers the blade 2, the water collecting ring 3 and the water collecting ring 3. The rotating shaft 1 is vertically arranged in the shell 5, the rotating shaft 1 is connected to one end of the water collecting ring 3 downward, the side wall of the shell 5 is cylindrical, the water collecting ring 3 and the water collecting disc 4 are attached to the side wall of the shell 5, and the water collecting ring 3 can receive the auxiliary effect of gravity in the process of cooling water entering the water collecting ring 3, so that the circulation of cooling water in the water channel is more stable.

[0041] In some embodiments, in combination Figure 5 As shown, the rotating shaft 1 is transversely arranged in the shell 5, the bottom surface of the shell 5 is a cylindrical surface, and the water collecting ring 3 and the water collecting disc 4 are attached to the bottom surface of the shell 5. At this time, gravity cannot assist the circulation of cooling water, but the cylindrical bottom surface can ensure the contact between the medicinal materials and the blade 2 and improve the pulverizing effect.

[0042] Working process: the cooling water fills the rotating shaft 1, the blade 2, the water collecting ring 3 and the water collecting disc 4, the rotating shaft 1 rotates and drives the blade 2 to rotate, the rotation of the blade 2 causes the cooling water in the blade 2 to flow to the water collecting ring 3 under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time, negative pressure is formed to make the cooling water in the rotating shaft 1 enter the blade 2, after the water collecting ring 3 receives the cooling water flowing through the blade 2, the excess cooling water in the water collecting ring 3 is squeezed to the water collecting disc 4, and the cooling water returns to the rotating shaft 1 again through the water collecting disc 4 to realize water circulation.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-cooled high-efficiency stainless steel pulverizer characterized by, It includes: The rotating shaft (1) is hollow and internally accesses cooling water; The cutting edges (2) are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft (1), the cutting edges (2) are close to the water inlet end of the rotating shaft (1), the cutting edges (2) are hollow and the inside of the cutting edges (2) and the inside of the rotating shaft (1) are communicated; The water collecting ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (1) through the cutting edge (2), the water collecting ring (3) is close to the water outlet end of the rotating shaft (1), the two ends of the cutting edge (2) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (1) and the water collecting ring (3) respectively, the water collecting ring (3) is hollow and the inside of the water collecting ring (3) and the inside of the cutting edge (2) are communicated; The water return disc (4) is a hollow cylinder and is integrally formed on the rotating shaft (1) in a manner that the central axes coincide, a pipeline (41) is arranged at the outer edge of the water return disc (4) to communicate the inside of the water collecting ring (3), the inside of the water return disc (4) and the inside of the rotating shaft (1) are communicated.

2. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel shredder of claim 1, wherein, The number of the pipelines (41) is the same as the number of the cutting edges (2), the pipelines (41) and the cutting edges (2) are staggered along the water collecting ring (3).

3. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel shredder of claim 1, wherein, The cutting edges (2) are uniformly distributed along the rotating shaft (1) in groups, each group of cutting edges (2) includes at least two cutting edges (2) which are uniformly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft (1), each group of cutting edges (2) corresponds to one water collecting ring (3), and the pipelines (41) are connected in series to each water collecting ring (3).

4. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel shredder of claim 3, wherein, The diameters of the water collecting rings (3) corresponding to each group of cutting edges (2) are different, the diameter of the water collecting ring (3) close to the water return disc (4) is larger, and the end of the pipeline (41) close to the water return disc (4) is inclined away from the rotating shaft (1).

5. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized by, It also includes a second cutting edge (42), the second cutting edge (42) is hollow, and the second cutting edge (42) replaces the pipeline (41) to communicate the water return disc (4) and the water collecting ring (3).

6. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized by, The inside of the rotating shaft (1) is provided with a water baffle (11), the outer wall of the water baffle (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating shaft (1) to divide the internal space of the rotating shaft (1) into two parts, and the water baffle (11) is located between the cutting edge (2) and the water return disc (4).

7. The water cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The inside of the rotating shaft (1) is provided with a water cutting plate (12), the water cutting plate (12) is a cylinder with an annular boss at one end, the boss end of the water cutting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating shaft (1), and the other end of the water cutting plate (12) faces the water inlet end of the rotating shaft (1), and the water cutting plate (12) is close to the cutting edge (2).

8. The water cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 wherein, It also includes an outer shell (5), the rotating shaft (1) penetrates through the outer shell (5) and is rotatably assembled in the outer shell (5), and the outer shell (5) covers the cutting edge (2), the water collecting ring (3) and the water collecting ring (3).

9. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (1) is vertically assembled in the outer shell (5), one end of the rotating shaft (1) connected with the water collecting ring (3) faces downward, the side wall of the outer shell (5) is in a cylindrical shape, and the water collecting ring (3) and the water return disc (4) are attached to the side wall of the outer shell (5).

10. The water-cooled high efficiency stainless steel pulverizer according to claim 8, characterized by, The rotating shaft (1) is transversely assembled in the shell (5), the bottom surface of the shell (5) is a cylindrical surface, and the water collecting ring (3) and the water return disc (4) are attached to the bottom surface of the shell (5).

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