Ecological box for water conservancy river regulation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological boxes, and discloses an ecological box for water conservancy river regulation, which comprises an ecological box aeration component installed inside a cleaning component, a control box installed on the inner side of the cleaning component, a timer installed inside the control box, the cleaning component comprises an upper frame, and an air pump installed at the top end of the upper frame. An inner threaded pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the air extracting pump, a connecting strip is installed at the top end of the inner threaded pipe, a single-chip microcomputer, a charging controller, an inverter and a storage battery are installed in the control box and behind the timer, a filtering component is in threaded connection with the interior of the inner threaded pipe, and the air extracting pump operates. Air is discharged into the inverted-U-shaped pipe through the outer threaded pipe, the inner threaded pipe and the air inlet pipe, the air is divided through the flow dividing pipe, the air is discharged into water in the ecological box through the one-way valve, air bubbles float in the water and can be exploded when reaching the water surface, and aeration of the water in the ecological box is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ecological box technical field, concretely is ecological box for water conservancy river regulation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The application of ecological box in water conservancy river regulation usually refers to an environmental protection type engineering technical tool, aiming at repairing or improving river environment through natural ecological restoration. Ecological box is generally composed of various plants, soil, stone and the like, simulates natural ecological system, helps to improve water quality, restores aquatic plant and animal habitat and promotes the improvement of ecological diversity.

[0003] Such as the publication number for CN216946594U ecological box for water conservancy river regulation, including box and fixedly installed base at the lower end of box, oxygenation structure includes mounting plate and the impeller of setting on the upper end of mounting plate, the inner wall of box is opened with fixed slot, and the top inner wall of fixed slot is installed with electric push rod, and the side of mounting plate is also installed with side block, and the lower end of electric push rod is connected with side block, the utility model solves the problem that the existing water is not convenient for aeration and oxygenation, and the growth of water organisms is affected when oxygen is deficient, and the use effect is not ideal, the impeller is connected with motor output end, the motor is started, and the impeller is rotated, so that the water in the box can be stirred to increase the oxygen content in the water, and the electric push rod is moved by the switch to push the side block and the mounting plate, so that the position of the impeller can be adjusted, and the aeration and oxygenation are facilitated.

[0004] The above patent proposes that the operator starts the motor to rotate the impeller, so that the water in the box can be stirred to increase the oxygen content in the water, however, in actual use, after the ecological box is used for a period of time, aquatic plants can provide habitat for small aquatic animals, especially for aquatic invertebrates such as water fleas and snails, when the operator controls the rotation of the impeller to increase the oxygen content in the water, the rotating impeller will affect the survival of invertebrates, affecting the environment in the ecological box.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an ecological box for water conservancy river regulation to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an ecological box for water conservancy river regulation to solve the problem that the rotating impeller affects the survival of invertebrates.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An ecological box for water conservancy river regulation, including ecological box, the ecological box includes hollow box body and the connecting rod of installation at the four corners of hollow box body, is installed with non -woven cloth layer A and non -woven cloth layer B between connecting rod, and non -woven cloth layer B is arranged at the inside of non -woven cloth layer A, and non -woven cloth layer A and non -woven cloth layer B are filled with activated carbon A, the inside of hollow box body is equipped with silt layer, nutrient layer, gravel layer and planting layer, is installed with aeration component at the inside of nutrient layer, is installed with cleaning component at the top of ecological box, aeration component is installed at the inside of cleaning component, is installed with control box at the inside of cleaning component, is installed with timer in control box,

[0008] The cleaning component includes an upper frame, a suction pump is installed at the top of the upper frame, an internally threaded pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the suction pump, a connecting strip is installed at the top end of the internally threaded pipe, a single-chip microcomputer, a charging controller, an inverter and a storage battery are installed inside the control box behind the timer, and a filter component is threadedly connected inside the internally threaded pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the aeration component includes an inverted U-shaped pipe and an air inlet pipe installed through the top end of the inverted U-shaped pipe, a shunt pipe is installed at the inside top end of the inverted U-shaped pipe, and the bottom ends of the inverted U-shaped pipe and the shunt pipe are inserted into the inside of the nutrient layer.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the inverted U-shaped pipe and the shunt pipe is provided with an embedded pipe, and a one-way valve is installed at the top end of the embedded pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an installation groove is formed at the top end of the upper frame, a hinged frame is installed inside the installation groove, a photovoltaic panel is installed at the outside of the hinged frame, and a photovoltaic cover plate is installed at the outside of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Preferably, the filter component includes an externally threaded pipe and an external pipe installed at one end of the externally threaded pipe, a groove is formed at the outer surface of the external pipe, and a rotating handle is installed at one end of the external pipe.

[0013] Preferably, activated carbon B is arranged inside the externally threaded pipe and the external pipe, and a protective net is installed inside the groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The ecological box for water conservancy river regulation provided by the utility model, when the suction pump is operated, air is discharged into the inside of the inverted U-shaped pipe through the externally threaded pipe, the internally threaded pipe and the air inlet pipe, the shunt pipe divides the air, the air is discharged into the water in the ecological box through the one-way valve, air bubbles are caused to float in the water, the air bubbles burst when reaching the water surface, and the aeration of the water in the ecological box is increased.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses an ecological box for water conservancy river regulation, sunlight irradiates on photovoltaic board through photovoltaic cover plate, and photovoltaic board converts light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is stored through battery, and under the condition of no sunlight, battery provides electric power for singlechip, timer, air suction pump etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the ecological box and aeration component three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the cleaning component and control box three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the filter component three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, ecological box;11, hollow box body;12, non - woven cloth layer A;13, non - woven cloth layer B;14, activated carbon A;15, silt layer;16, nutrient layer;17, sand and stone layer;18, planting layer;19, connecting rod;2, cleaning component;21, upper frame;22, installation groove;23, hinged frame;24, photovoltaic board;25, photovoltaic cover plate;26, air suction pump;27, internal thread pipe;28, connecting strip;3, control box;31, battery;32, singlechip;33, charge controller;34, inverter;4, timer;5, aeration component;51, inverted U-shaped pipe;52, air inlet pipe;53, shunt pipe;54, embedded pipe;55, check valve;6, filter component;61, external thread pipe;62, external pipe;63, slot;64, activated carbon B;65, protective net;66, rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides an ecological box for water conservancy river regulation, including ecological box 1, ecological box 1 including hollow box body 11 and the connecting rod 19 of installation at the four corners of hollow box body 11, the non -woven cloth layer A 12 and non -woven cloth layer B 13 are installed between the connecting rod 19, and non -woven cloth layer B 13 is arranged at the inboard side of non -woven cloth layer A 12, and the active carbon A 14 is filled between non -woven cloth layer A 12 and non -woven cloth layer B 13, the inside of hollow box body 11 is equipped with silt layer 15, nutrient layer 16, gravel layer 17 and planting layer 18, the inboard side of nutrient layer 16 is installed with aeration member 5, the top of ecological box 1 is installed with cleaning member 2, aeration member 5 is installed in the inside of cleaning member 2, the inboard side of cleaning member 2 is installed with control box 3, and timer 4 is installed in the inside of control box 3.

[0024] Cleaning member 2 includes the top frame 21, the top of top frame 21 is installed with suction pump 26, the air inlet end of suction pump 26 is installed with internal thread pipe 27, the top of internal thread pipe 27 is installed with connecting strip 28, single-chip microcomputer 32, charge controller 33, inverter 34 and battery 31 are installed in the inside of control box 3 and behind timer 4, filter member 6 is screwed in the inside of internal thread pipe 27, the impurities in the air are cleaned by using protective net 65 and active carbon B 64, the model of photovoltaic panel 24 is JAM7, converts sunlight into direct current, the photons in sunlight are absorbed by photovoltaic cell and excite electrons, generate current, battery 31 specifically refers to 18650 lithium battery, stores electric energy by chemical reaction, the model of charge controller 33 is PS-15, mainly adjusts the current and voltage from photovoltaic panel 24 to battery 31 to prevent battery overcharge or overdischarge, the model of inverter 34 is 6048-US, converts direct current into alternating current.

[0025] Aeration member 5 includes inverted U-shaped pipe 51 and air inlet pipe 52 installed through the top of inverted U-shaped pipe 51, the inside top of inverted U-shaped pipe 51 is installed with shunt pipe 53, the bottom of inverted U-shaped pipe 51 and shunt pipe 53 are inserted into the inside of nutrient layer 16, and the air is shunted by using shunt pipe 53.

[0026] One end of inverted U-shaped pipe 51 and shunt pipe 53 is installed with embedded pipe 54, the top of embedded pipe 54 is installed with one-way valve 55, and one-way valve 55 is used for one-way ventilation of air, increasing the aeration inside ecological box 1.

[0027] The top of top frame 21 is provided with mounting groove 22, hinged frame 23 is installed in the inside of mounting groove 22, photovoltaic panel 24 is installed on the outside of hinged frame 23, photovoltaic cover plate 25 is installed on the outside of photovoltaic panel 24, and photovoltaic cover plate 25 protects photovoltaic panel 24.

[0028] In the embodiment: the ecological box 1 is placed in the water, and the timer 4 is timed, the battery 31 controls the operation of the air pump 26, the air passes through the protective net 65 and the activated carbon B64 to clean the impurities, and is discharged into the inside of the inverted U-shaped pipe 51 through the outer threaded pipe 61, the inner threaded pipe 27 and the air inlet pipe 52, the air in the inverted U-shaped pipe 51 is divided by the shunt pipe 53 installed at the top of the inverted U-shaped pipe 51, the shunt pipe 53 and the bottom of the inverted U-shaped pipe 51 are both installed with the embedded pipe 54, the air moves to the inside of the nutrient layer 16 through the embedded pipe 54, the one-way valve 55 penetrates the sand layer 17 and the planting layer 18, the air is discharged into the water in the inside of the ecological box 1 through the one-way valve 55, so that the air bubbles float in the water, and the air bubbles burst when reaching the water surface, thereby increasing the aeration of the water in the inside of the ecological box 1, the water in the river passes through the non-woven fabric layer A12, is filtered by the activated carbon A14, flows through the non-woven fabric layer B13 and is discharged into the inside of the ecological box 1, so as to facilitate the flow of water, and the nutrient layer 16 provides nutrients for the aquatic plants planted in the planting layer 18.

[0029] Embodiment two: the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment one, and specifically, please refer to Figures 2-4 , the filter member 6 includes the outer threaded pipe 61 and the external pipe 62 installed at one end of the outer threaded pipe 61, the outer surface of the external pipe 62 is provided with a slot 63, one end of the external pipe 62 is installed with a rotating handle 66, and the outer threaded pipe 61 is threadedly connected in the inside of the inner threaded pipe 27.

[0030] The inside of the outer threaded pipe 61 and the external pipe 62 is provided with the activated carbon B64, and the inside of the slot 63 is installed with the protective net 65, and the impurities in the air are cleaned by the protective net 65 and the activated carbon B64.

[0031] In the embodiment: the sunlight is irradiated on the photovoltaic panel 24 through the photovoltaic cover plate 25, the photovoltaic panel 24 converts the light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored through the battery 31, the battery 31 provides power for the single-chip microcomputer 32, the timer 4, the air pump 26 and the like in the absence of sunlight, so that the timer 4 can continuously operate, the environment in the inside of the ecological box 1 is avoided from being affected, after a period of use, the rotating handle 66 is held and rotated, the outer threaded pipe 61 is rotated out of the inside of the inner threaded pipe 27, the filter member 6 is separately detached, the used activated carbon B64 can be replaced, the impurities in the outside are avoided from entering the inside of the inverted U-shaped pipe 51, and the normal exhaust of the one-way valve 55 is avoided from being blocked.

[0032] Working principle: the air pump 26 operates, the air is discharged into the inside of the inverted U-shaped pipe 51 through the outer threaded pipe 61, the inner threaded pipe 27 and the air inlet pipe 52, the air is divided by the shunt pipe 53, the air is discharged into the water in the inside of the ecological box 1 through the one-way valve 55, so that the air bubbles float in the water, the air bubbles burst when reaching the water surface, thereby increasing the aeration of the water in the inside of the ecological box 1.

[0033] What is not described in detail in the specification is the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological box for water conservancy and river management, comprising an ecological box (1), characterized in that: The ecological box (1) includes a hollow box body (11) and connecting rods (19) installed at the four corners of the hollow box body (11). Non-woven fabric layer A (12) and non-woven fabric layer B (13) are installed between the connecting rods (19), and non-woven fabric layer B (13) is located inside non-woven fabric layer A (12). Activated carbon A (14) is filled between non-woven fabric layer A (12) and non-woven fabric layer B (13). The interior of the hollow box body (11) is provided with a sludge layer (15), a nutrient layer (16), a sand and gravel layer (17) and a planting layer (18). An aeration component (5) is installed inside the nutrient layer (16). A cleaning component (2) is installed at the top of the ecological box (1). The aeration component (5) is installed inside the cleaning component (2). A control box (3) is installed inside the cleaning component (2). A timer (4) is installed inside the control box (3). The cleaning component (2) includes an upper frame (21), an air pump (26) is installed at the top of the upper frame (21), an internal threaded pipe (27) is installed at the air inlet of the air pump (26), a connecting strip (28) is installed at the top of the internal threaded pipe (27), a microcontroller (32), a charging controller (33), an inverter (34) and a storage battery (31) are installed inside the control box (3) and behind the timer (4), and a filter component (6) is connected to the internal thread of the internal threaded pipe (27).

2. The ecological box for water conservancy and river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration component (5) includes an inverted U-shaped tube (51) and an air inlet pipe (52) that runs through the top of the inverted U-shaped tube (51). A diversion pipe (53) is installed at the top of the inside of the inverted U-shaped tube (51). The bottom ends of the inverted U-shaped tube (51) and the diversion pipe (53) are inserted into the inside of the nutrient layer (16).

3. An ecological box for water conservancy and river management according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner tube (54) is installed at one end of the inverted U-shaped tube (51) and the diversion tube (53), and a one-way valve (55) is installed at the top end of the inner tube (54).

4. An ecological box for water conservancy and river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper frame (21) is provided with an installation groove (22), a hinge frame (23) is installed inside the installation groove (22), a photovoltaic panel (24) is installed on the outside of the hinge frame (23), and a photovoltaic cover plate (25) is installed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel (24).

5. An ecological box for water conservancy and river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter component (6) includes an external threaded tube (61) and an external tube (62) installed at one end of the external threaded tube (61). The outer surface of the external tube (62) is provided with a groove (63), and a handle (66) is installed at one end of the external tube (62).

6. An ecological box for water conservancy and river management according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal parts of the externally threaded tube (61) and the externally placed tube (62) are provided with activated carbon B (64), and the internal parts of the slot (63) are provided with a protective net (65).

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