Anti-blocking device for garden drainage ditch

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction equipment, and discloses a garden drainage channel anti-blocking device which comprises a water storage well, a sealing cover plate hinged to the top face of the water storage well through a hinge, drainage channels fixedly arranged on the two sides of the water storage well respectively, isolation cover plates movably arranged on the drainage channels, and an outflow pipeline fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well. A sludge cleaning cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well; the treatment assembly is movably arranged in the water storage well, the treatment assembly comprises a supporting frame, a filter screen, a grid plate, a conveying auger, stirring blades, a crushing cutter and a scraping plate, the crushing cutter is used for crushing sundries, the grid plate is used for blocking large sundries out of the filter screen, the crushed sundries are easier to degrade, and therefore blockage caused by long-term accumulation is avoided. The driving assembly is movably arranged in the supporting frame and comprises a bevel gear ring, a rotating shaft, a linkage rod and a bevel gear.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden construction equipment, and concretely relates to a garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device is a device specially designed for garden environment to prevent the drainage ditch from being blocked.

[0003] The prior art discloses a garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device (CN114658080A) which can discharge sludge, effectively cope with sudden increase of water volume, and effectively prevent blockage. The garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device comprises a base, a water storage well is installed on the top of the base, sealing cover plates are hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the water storage well, an outflow pipeline is arranged on the front side of the lower part of the water storage well to discharge the stored water, drainage channels are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the water storage well to guide and collect water, isolation cover plates are slidably arranged on the top of the drainage channels, and water flow guide grooves are arranged on the bottom of the isolation cover plates.

[0004] After searching, it is found that the prior art can only scrape the sundries in the drainage channel during use, and cannot process the sundries. As a result, the sundries are prone to be blocked after long-term accumulation, thereby affecting the anti-blocking effect of the device and the service life of the device due to the complicated installation mode of the prior art.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] To solve the above technical problems of being unable to process sundries, complicated installation and easy blockage, the basic concept of the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device comprises

[0008] The water storage well is hingedly connected with a sealing cover plate on the top surface, two drainage channels are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the water storage well, an isolation cover plate is movably arranged on the drainage channel, an outflow pipeline is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well, and a sludge cleaning cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well.

[0009] The processing assembly is movably arranged in the water storage well, and comprises a support frame, a filter screen, a grid plate, a conveying auger, a stirring blade, a crushing knife and a scraper, the support frame is movably arranged in the water storage well, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the grid plate is fixedly installed between the water storage well and the drainage channel, the conveying auger is rotatably arranged in the sludge cleaning cylinder, the stirring blade is rotatably arranged between the support frame and the water storage well, the crushing knife is rotatably arranged in the drainage channel, and the scraper is slidably arranged in the water storage well.

[0010] The driving assembly is movably arranged in the support frame, and comprises a bevel gear ring, a rotating shaft, a linkage rod and a bevel gear, the bevel gear ring is fixedly arranged on the middle curved surface of the rotating shaft, the stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the top curved surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the support frame, the linkage rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing knife and is in transmission connection with the bevel gear ring.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two drainage channels are symmetrically arranged with a flow-out pipeline as the center, the flow-out pipeline and the sludge cleaning cylinder are symmetrically arranged with the drainage channel as the center, the inside of the water storage well is provided with a sludge outlet, a sludge outlet pipe is fixedly arranged above the sludge cleaning cylinder, and the sludge outlet pipe and the sludge outlet are communicated with the sludge cleaning cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sludge cleaning cylinder, and the output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the sludge cleaning cylinder and is connected to the top end of the conveying auger.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage channel is in U-shaped structure, the grid plate is fixedly installed between the drainage channel and the groove strip, the U-shaped groove strip is fixedly arranged above the drainage channel, the bottom surface of the isolation cover plate is fixedly provided with a clamping strip corresponding to the shape of the groove strip, and the clamping strip is clamped with the groove strip.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two circular holes are formed in the two sides of the water storage well respectively, the circular holes are communicated with the drainage channel, the grid plate corresponds to the shape of the drainage channel, the support frame is in arched structure, a clamping edge is fixedly arranged in the water storage well, the support frame is clamped on the top surface of the clamping edge, one hemispherical filter screen is fixedly arranged on each side of the support frame, the filter screen corresponds to the shape of the circular hole, and the scraper is movably arranged at the bottom of the support frame.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two blocking plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, two sliding rods are fixedly arranged between the two blocking plates, and the scraper slides between the two sliding rods.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a rotary motor, the output end of the rotary motor is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, and the stirring blade, bevel gear ring, rotating shaft, linkage rod and bevel gear are all rotatable inside the support frame.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the end of the linkage rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the top surface of the scraper is fixedly provided with a groove ring, and the cylinder is jolted to slide inside the groove ring.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crushing knife is composed of two groups of knife edges, the bevel gears and crushing knives are symmetrically arranged in two, the two bevel gears and crushing knives are symmetrically arranged with the bevel gear ring as the center, a long shaft is fixedly arranged between the bevel gears and crushing knives, the long shaft is rotatably connected to the filter screen and the grid plate, and the crushing knife is rotatably arranged in the drainage channel.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting the crushing knife and the grid plate, the crushing knife is used to crush the sundries, the grid plate is used to block the larger sundries outside the filter screen, the crushed sundries are easier to explain, thereby avoiding the blockage caused by long-term accumulation.

[0021] 2. By setting the hemispherical filter screen and the stirring blade, the hemispherical filter screen is more convenient for the small-particle sundries to fall in the water storage well and is not prone to blockage, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect of the device, the stirring blade can stir the sundries, sludge and water, so that the sundries are better deposited, and the situation of sundries blocking the device is relieved to a certain extent.

[0022] 3. By movably arranging the processing assembly in the water storage well, when maintenance and cleaning are needed, all the processing assemblies can be taken out by directly lifting the support frame, which is convenient for operation and also helps to prolong the service life of the device.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. DRAWINGS

[0024] In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is another view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial structure disassembly schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 Partial structure disassembling schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 Support frame schematic view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 Processing assembly schematic view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 Overall structure section schematic view of the utility model.

[0032] In the drawing: 10, water storage well; 11, sealing cover plate; 12, outflow pipeline; 13, drainage ditch; 14, isolation cover plate; 15, sludge cleaning cylinder; 16, sludge outlet pipe; 17, groove strip; 18, clamping edge; 19, support frame; 20, filter screen; 21, grating plate; 22, clamping strip; 23, conveying motor; 24, conveying auger; 25, baffle; 26, sliding rod; 27, rotary motor; 28, stirring blade; 29, bevel gear ring; 30, rotating shaft; 31, linkage rod; 32, bevel gear; 33, crushing knife; 34, scraper; 35, groove ring; 36, sludge outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0034] Garden drainage ditch anti-blocking device, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, it comprises a water storage well 10, the top surface of the water storage well 10 is hinged with a sealing cover plate 11 through a hinge, one drainage channel 13 is fixedly arranged on each side of the water storage well 10, a partition cover plate 14 is movably arranged on the drainage channel 13, an outflow pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well 10, and a sludge cleaning cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage well 10; a processing assembly is movably arranged in the water storage well 10, the processing assembly comprises a support frame 19, a filter screen 20, a grid plate 21, a conveying auger 24, a stirring blade 28, a crushing knife 33 and a scraper 34, the support frame 19 is movably arranged in the water storage well 10, the filter screen 20 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 19, the grid plate 21 is fixedly installed between the water storage well 10 and the drainage channel 13 through bolts, the conveying auger 24 is rotatably arranged in the sludge cleaning cylinder 15, the stirring blade 28 is rotatably arranged between the support frame 19 and the water storage well 10, the crushing knife 33 is rotatably arranged in the drainage channel 13, and the scraper 34 is slidably arranged in the water storage well 10; a driving assembly is movably arranged in the support frame 19, the driving assembly comprises a bevel gear ring 29, a rotating shaft 30, a linkage rod 31 and a bevel gear 32, the bevel gear ring 29 is fixedly arranged on the middle curved surface of the rotating shaft 30, the stirring blade 28 is fixedly arranged on the top curved surface of the rotating shaft 30, the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the support frame 19, the linkage rod 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 30, and the bevel gear 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing knife 33, and the bevel gear 32 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear ring 29.

[0035] Specifically, the device drives the processing assembly by using the driving assembly, breaks the sundries by using the crushing knife 33, blocks the larger sundries outside the filter screen by using the grid plate 21, and degrades the broken sundries more easily, thereby avoiding the blockage caused by long-term accumulation; the semispherical filter screen 20 is more convenient for small-particle sundries to fall into the water storage well 10 and is not easy to be blocked, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect of the device, the stirring blade 28 can stir the sundries, sludge and water, so that the sundries are better deposited and the situation of sundries blocking the device is relieved to a certain extent; when maintenance and cleaning are needed, all the processing assemblies can be taken out by directly pulling and lifting the support frame 19, which is convenient for operation and also helps to prolong the service life of the device.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the drainage channel 13 is in U-shaped structure, the grid plate 21 is fixedly installed between the drainage channel 13 and the groove strip 17, the U-shaped groove strip 17 is fixedly arranged above the drainage channel 13, the bottom surface of the partition cover plate 14 is fixedly arranged with a clamping strip 22 corresponding to the shape of the groove strip 17, and the clamping strip 22 clamps the groove strip 17; as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the two sides of the water storage well 10 are provided with circular holes, which are communicated with the drainage ditch 13. The grid plate 21 corresponds to the shape of the drainage ditch 13. The support frame 19 is in an arched structure. The water storage well 10 is fixedly provided with a clamping edge 18. The support frame 19 is clamped on the top surface of the clamping edge 18. The two sides of the support frame 19 are fixedly provided with a hemispherical filter screen 20. The filter screen 20 corresponds to the shape of the circular hole. The scraper 34 is movable at the bottom of the support frame 19. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the crushing knife 33 is composed of two groups of knife edges. The bevel gears 32 and the crushing knives 33 are symmetrically provided with two groups. The two bevel gears 32 and the crushing knives 33 are symmetrically provided with the bevel gear ring 29 as the center. The long shaft is fixedly provided between the bevel gears 32 and the crushing knives 33. The long shaft is rotatably connected with the filter screen 20 and the grid plate 21. The crushing knife 33 is rotatably provided in the drainage ditch 13.

[0037] Specifically, the clamping isolation cover plate 14 is convenient to disassemble when in use, and is also convenient to install the grid plate 21. The two groups of knife edges are symmetrically provided with the grid plate 21 as the center. In use, the rotation of the bevel gear 32 drives the rotation of the long shaft. The long shaft drives the rotation of the two knife edges. At this time, the knife edges on both sides of the grid plate 21 are rotated. The garbage in front and behind of the grid plate 21 can be simultaneously crushed. The garbage of appropriate size can be filtered by the filter screen 20 and then falls into the water storage well 10.

[0038] As shown, Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom of the support frame 19 is fixedly provided with two baffles 25. The two baffles 25 are fixedly provided with two slide rods 26. The scraper 34 slides between the two slide rods 26. Figure 6 and Figure 7 The top surface of the support frame 19 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 27. The output end of the rotating motor 27 is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 30. The stirring blade 28, the bevel gear ring 29, the rotating shaft 30, the linkage rod 31 and the bevel gear 32 are rotatable in the support frame 19.

[0039] Specifically, in use, the rotating motor 27 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 30. The rotating shaft 30 drives the stirring blade 28 to stir the small garbage, sludge and water in the water storage well 10. The rotating shaft 30 drives the bevel gear ring 29 to meshingly drive the two bevel gears 32 on the sides. Thus, the bevel gears 32 drive the rotation of the long shaft and the corresponding crushing knives 33. The rotation of the crushing knives 33 in the drainage ditch 13 can crush the garbage in front and behind of the grid plate 21. The large garbage is crushed into small garbage. The small garbage can pass through the grid plate 21 and the filter screen 20 and then enters the water storage well 10. After stirring, the small garbage is degraded into sludge.

[0040] As shown, Figure 6As shown in the drawings, the bottom of the end of the linkage rod 31 away from the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a cylinder, and the top surface of the scraper 34 is fixedly provided with a groove ring 35, and the cylinder is driven to slide in the groove ring 35. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, the two drainage channels 13 are symmetrically arranged with the outflow pipe 12 as the center, the outflow pipe 12 and the sludge cleaning cylinder 15 are symmetrically arranged with the drainage channel 13 as the center, the inside of the water storage well 10 is provided with a sludge outlet 36, the top of the sludge cleaning cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a sludge outlet pipe 16, and the sludge outlet pipe 16 and the sludge outlet 36 are both communicated with the sludge cleaning cylinder 15. Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the top surface of the sludge cleaning cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a conveying motor 23, and the output end of the conveying motor 23 penetrates through the sludge cleaning cylinder 15 and is connected to the top end of a conveying auger 24.

[0041] Specifically, when the rotating shaft 30 rotates, the conveying motor 23 is started synchronously, the conveying motor 23 drives the conveying auger 24 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 30 drives the linkage rod 31 to rotate, the cylinder drives the groove ring 35 to slide when the linkage rod 31 rotates, and the groove ring 35 drives the scraper 34 to slide between the slide rods 26, at this time, the scraper 34 pushes the sludge deposited at the bottom of the water storage well 10 to the sludge outlet 36, and the sludge enters the sludge cleaning cylinder 15 and is conveyed by the conveying auger 24 and discharged through the sludge outlet pipe 16.

[0042] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preventing clogging of a garden drainage ditch, characterized by, The utility model provides a water storage well, the water storage well is provided with a processing assembly, a drive assembly and a sludge cleaning cylinder, the sludge cleaning cylinder is provided with a conveying auger, the conveying augrat is driven by the conveying motor, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying augrat through the sludge cleaning cylinder, the conveying augrat is arranged in the sludge cleaning cylinder, the sludge cleaning cylinder is provided with a sludge outlet, the sludge outlet is communicated with the sludge cleaning cylinder, the sludge cleaning cylinder is provided with a sludge outlet pipe, the sludge outlet pipe is connected with the sludge outlet, the sludge cleaning cylinder is provided with a water storage well, the water storage well is provided with a processing assembly, the processing assembly is arranged in the water storage well, the processing assembly includes a support frame, a filter screen, a grid plate, a conveying auger, a stirring blade, a crushing knife and a scraper, the support frame is arranged in the water storage well, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the grid plate is fixedly installed between the water storage well and the drain channel, the conveying auger is rotatably arranged in the sludge cleaning cylinder, the stirring blade is rotatably arranged between the support frame and the water storage well, the crushing knife is rotatably arranged in the drain channel, and the scraper is slidably arranged in the water storage well. The drive assembly is movably arranged in the support frame, and the drive assembly includes a bevel gear ring, a rotating shaft, a linkage rod and a bevel gear, the bevel gear ring is fixedly arranged on the middle curved surface of the rotating shaft, the stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the top curved surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the support frame, the linkage rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing knife. The two drain channels are symmetrically arranged with the outflow pipeline as the center, the outflow pipeline and the sludge cleaning cylinder are symmetrically arranged with the drain channel as the center, the inside of the water storage well is provided with a sludge outlet, the top of the sludge cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with a sludge outlet pipe, and the sludge outlet pipe and the sludge outlet are communicated with the sludge cleaning cylinder. The top of the sludge cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with a conveying motor, the output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the sludge cleaning cylinder and is connected to the top end of the conveying auger.

2. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by, The drain channel is in U-shaped structure, the grid plate is fixedly installed between the drain channel and the slotted strip, the top of the drain channel is fixedly provided with a U-shaped slotted strip, the bottom of the isolation cover plate is fixedly provided with a clamping strip corresponding to the shape of the slotted strip, and the clamping strip is clamped with the slotted strip.

3. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by, ​ 4. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by, ​ 5. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by, Two sides of the water storage well (10) are respectively provided with a round hole, the round hole is communicated with the drainage ditch (13), the grid plate (21) corresponds to the shape of the drainage ditch (13), the support frame (19) is an arch structure, the water storage well (10) is fixedly provided with a clamping edge (18), the support frame (19) is clamped on the top surface of the clamping edge (18), two sides of the support frame (19) are respectively fixedly provided with a hemispherical filter screen (20), the filter screen (20) corresponds to the shape of the round hole, and the scraper (34) is movable at the bottom of the support frame (19).

6. A garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (19) is fixedly provided with two baffles (25), two sliding rods (26) are fixedly arranged between the two baffles (25), and the scraper (34) slides between the two sliding rods (26).

7. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by The top surface of the support frame (19) is fixedly provided with a rotary motor (27), the output end of the rotary motor (27) is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (30), the stirring blade (28), the bevel gear ring (29), the rotating shaft (30), the linkage rod (31) and the bevel gear (32) are all rotatable in the support frame (19).

8. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom of the end of the linkage rod (31) away from the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the top surface of the scraper (34) is fixedly provided with a groove ring (35), and the cylinder is driven to slide in the groove ring (35).

9. The garden drainage ditch clogging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized by, The crushing knife (33) is composed of two groups of knife edges, the bevel gear (32) and the crushing knife (33) are symmetrically provided with two, the two bevel gears (32) and the crushing knives (33) are symmetrically arranged with the bevel gear ring (29) as the center, the long shaft is fixedly arranged between the bevel gear (32) and the crushing knife (33), the long shaft is rotatably connected with the filter screen (20) and the grid plate (21), and the crushing knife (33) is rotatably arranged in the drainage ditch (13).

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