Air conditioner
By placing the evaporator, condenser, compressor, and fan of an air conditioner in the same machine and using air ducts to transport gas, the problems of complex air conditioner structure and low heat exchange efficiency are solved, achieving the effects of reduced size, simplified installation, and reduced noise.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423323989.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing air conditioner's indoor and outdoor units are separated, resulting in a complex structure, troublesome installation, and poor heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, which affects energy consumption.
By placing the evaporator, condenser, compressor, and fan in the same machine and delivering gas to the target space through air ducts, the structure is simplified and heat exchange efficiency is increased.
Reduce the size of the air conditioner, simplify installation, reduce noise, improve the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, and enhance energy utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223677877U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to air conditioning technical field especially is related to a kind of air conditioners. BACKGROUND
[0002] Current conventional air conditioner, regardless of what type of model, are divided into indoor unit and outdoor unit, indoor unit is arranged in indoor, and outdoor unit is arranged in outdoor, and indoor unit is communicated with outdoor unit through pipe, to thereby transport refrigerant for the evaporator of indoor unit. Fan is arranged in indoor unit, and air is directly blown in indoor, to thereby reach the purpose of refrigeration and heating.
[0003] Since current indoor unit and outdoor unit are separated, and need independent shell and mounting structure, the structure is relatively complex, and installation is also relatively troublesome. In addition, if evaporator is placed at will in body, the efficiency of gas heat exchange is also poor, thereby being not conducive to energy saving. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] One purpose of the first aspect of the utility model is to provide an air conditioner, to solve the problem that air conditioner indoor unit and outdoor unit are separated in prior art, leading to complex structure.
[0005] Particularly, the utility model provides an air conditioner, comprising:
[0006] Body, comprising shell and evaporator, condenser, compressor and first fan arranged in the shell, the shell includes first partition, the first partition separates the shell to form first containing cavity and second containing cavity;The evaporator separates the first containing cavity to form first sub-cavity and second sub-cavity, and the first fan is located at the first sub-cavity;And
[0007] At least one air supply duct, the air supply duct includes air inlet duct and return air duct, the air inlet duct is communicated with the first sub-cavity, and the return air duct is communicated with the second sub-cavity, and the gas after heat exchange by the evaporator is blown into the air inlet duct by the first fan and then flows to target space;The gas in the target space flows into the second sub-cavity through the return air duct, and then flows into the first sub-cavity after heat exchange by the evaporator.
[0008] Optionally, the evaporator and the side wall of the body have a preset included angle, and the preset included angle is 30°-75°.
[0009] Optionally, the shell also includes air inlet, and uniform air device is arranged between the evaporator and the air inlet, and the gas flowing into the second sub-cavity through the air inlet and the uniform air device.
[0010] Optionally, the uniform air device and the shell form a containing space, and a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the uniform air device to allow the gas to flow into the containing space after passing through the air inlet and then flow to the second sub-cavity through the first through holes.
[0011] Optionally, a connecting piece is further included, which comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is connected with the end of the air supply pipeline, and the second end is connected with the shell to connect the air supply pipeline with the shell.
[0012] Optionally, an air outlet is further arranged at the shell, and the air outlet is located at the side wall of the first sub-cavity, and the gas of the first sub-cavity flows to the air outlet and then flows to the air inlet air duct.
[0013] The connecting piece comprises a pipe wall and a second partition plate, the second partition plate divides the pipe wall into a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is in communication with the air inlet air duct and the air outlet, and the second channel is in communication with the return air duct and the air inlet.
[0014] Optionally, the first containing cavity is located above the second containing cavity.
[0015] At least one second through hole is arranged at the first partition plate, and the second through hole is located at a position corresponding to the position of the condenser.
[0016] Optionally, the first partition plate is arranged to be inclined, and the first partition plate is inclined toward the side where the condenser is located.
[0017] Optionally, a third partition plate is further included in the second containing cavity, the third partition plate divides the second containing cavity into a third sub-cavity and a fourth sub-cavity, the condenser is located in the third sub-cavity, and the compressor is located in the fourth sub-cavity.
[0018] Optionally, a motor and a second fan are further included in the third sub-cavity, the motor drives the second fan to rotate to dissipate heat for the condenser.
[0019] An air outlet is arranged at at least one side wall of the third sub-cavity, and a grille is arranged at the air outlet.
[0020] The air conditioner of the scheme can include a machine body and at least one air supply pipeline, wherein the machine body can include an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor and a first fan, that is, the machine body contains the components of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of a conventional air conditioner. The air conditioner of the scheme achieves the purpose of delivering the gas in the machine body to the target space through the air supply pipeline. By delivering the gas to the target space only through the air supply pipeline, the volume of the indoor machine can be effectively reduced, the structure of the air conditioner can be simplified, and the installation difficulty can be reduced. At the same time, since the indoor space only has the air supply pipeline and does not have machines such as the evaporator and the fan, the sound of the air conditioner when blowing air in the target space is small, and the user experience is improved.
[0021] The first containing cavity is directly divided into the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity by the evaporator, so that the gas entering the second sub-cavity from the return air duct needs to flow through the evaporator for heat exchange and then enter the first sub-cavity, and then the gas is blown into the air inlet duct by the first fan, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator can be increased, and the energy utilization rate can be increased.
[0022] The air inlet is arranged at the shell, and the air uniformizing piece is arranged between the air inlet and the evaporator. The gas of the return air duct passes through the air inlet and the air uniformizing piece and then enters the second sub-cavity to exchange heat with the evaporator, so that the uniformity of the gas entering the second sub-cavity can be further ensured, and the heat exchange efficiency can be increased.
[0023] The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are exemplary and non-limiting. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air conditioner according to one specific embodiment of the present application installed at a target space;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic side view of an air conditioner according to one specific embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of an air conditioner according to one specific embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of an air uniformizing piece according to one specific embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting piece according to one specific embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 6 is a local explosion schematic view of a connecting piece and a fuselage according to one specific embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of reference signs:
[0032] Air conditioner-100; Fuselage-200; Air uniforming piece-201; First through hole-202; Shell-210; First accommodating cavity-211; Air inlet-2111; Air outlet-2112; Second accommodating cavity-212; First sub-cavity-213; Second sub-cavity-214; Third sub-cavity-215; Fourth sub-cavity-216; Gas outlet-217; Grating-218; Evaporator-220; Condenser-230; Compressor-240; First fan-250; First partition-260; Control circuit board-270; Radiator-271; Third partition-280; Second fan-290; Air supply pipeline-300; Air inlet air duct-310; Return air duct-320; Target space-400; Connecting piece-500; First end-510; Second end-520; Tube wall-530; Second partition-540; First channel-550; Second channel-560. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0034] As one specific embodiment of the present application, as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the embodiment discloses an air conditioner 100, wherein the air conditioner 100 can include a machine body 200 and at least one air supply pipeline 300, wherein the machine body 200 can include a shell 210 and an evaporator 220, a condenser 230, a compressor 240 and a first fan 250 arranged in the shell 210. The shell 210 can further include a first partition plate 260, which divides the shell 210 into a first accommodating cavity 211 and a second accommodating cavity 212. The evaporator 220 divides the first accommodating cavity 211 into a first sub-cavity 213 and a second sub-cavity 214, and the first fan 250 is located at the first sub-cavity 213. The air supply pipeline 300 includes an air inlet duct 310 and an air return duct 320, the air inlet duct 310 communicates with the first sub-cavity 213, and the air return duct 320 communicates with the second sub-cavity 214. The gas heated by the evaporator 220 is blown into the air inlet duct 310 by the first fan 250 and then flows into a target space 400. The gas in the target space 400 flows into the second sub-cavity 214 through the air return duct 320, and then flows into the first sub-cavity 213 after being heated by the evaporator 220.
[0035] Specifically, the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment can include a machine body 200 and at least one air supply pipeline 300, wherein the machine body 200 can include an evaporator 220, a condenser 230, a compressor 240 and a first fan 250, that is, the machine body 200 contains the components of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the traditional air conditioner 100. The air conditioner 100 of the embodiment realizes the purpose of delivering the gas in the machine body 200 to the target space 400 through the air supply pipeline 300. That is, the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment places the evaporator 220, the condenser 230, the compressor 240 and the first fan 250 in the traditional indoor unit and outdoor unit in the same machine, and only delivers the gas to the target space 400 through the air supply pipeline 300, which can effectively reduce the volume of the air conditioner, simplify the structure of the air conditioning machine, and reduce the installation difficulty. At the same time, since there is only the air supply pipeline 300 in the room without the evaporator 220 and the first fan 250 and other machines, the air conditioner 100 makes less sound when blowing air in the target space 400, improving the user experience.
[0036] Specifically, the machine body 200 of the embodiment can be provided with a first partition plate 260, and the shell 210 is divided into two accommodating cavities by the first partition plate 260, and the two accommodating cavities are respectively provided with the evaporator 220 and the condenser 230. The evaporator 220 is arranged at the first accommodating cavity 211 located at the upper side, and the first accommodating cavity 211 is connected with the air supply duct 300, so that the gas is discharged into the target space 400 through the air supply duct 300 after heat exchange by the evaporator 220. The condenser 230 located in the second accommodating cavity 212 exchanges heat for the liquid in the evaporator 220, so as to ensure that the evaporator 220 obtains a suitable heat exchange temperature. The arrangement of the first partition plate 260 also avoids that the gas passes through the space where the evaporator 220 is located and the space where the condenser 230 is located, thereby affecting the heat exchange effect.
[0037] In addition, the first accommodating cavity 211 of the embodiment is directly divided into a first sub-cavity 213 and a second sub-cavity 214 by the evaporator 220, so that the gas entering the second sub-cavity 214 through the return air duct 320 needs to flow through the evaporator 220 for heat exchange and then enter the first sub-cavity 213, and then the air is blown into the air inlet duct 310 by the first air blower 250, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 220 and increasing the energy utilization rate.
[0038] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, when the machine body 200 is placed on a horizontal plane, the side wall is in a vertical state, and the evaporator 220 of the embodiment forms a preset angle with the side wall, and the preset angle can be 30°-75°. That is, the evaporator 220 is arranged in an inclined manner. More specifically, the preset angle of the embodiment can be 30°, 40°, 50°, 60° or 75°.
[0039] Specifically, the evaporator 220 of the embodiment is arranged in an inclined manner, and the heat exchange area of the evaporator 220 can be increased under the condition that the volume of the machine body 200 is unchanged, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 220 for the gas.
[0040] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 The shell 210 of the embodiment further includes an air inlet 2111, and a uniform air device 201 is arranged between the evaporator 220 and the air inlet 2111. The gas flowing in through the return air duct 320 flows to the second sub-cavity 214 after passing through the air inlet 2111 and the uniform air device 201.
[0041] Specifically, the air inlet 2111 is arranged at the shell 210, and the air uniformizing member 201 is arranged between the air inlet 2111 and the evaporator 220, so that the air in the return air duct 320 passes through the air inlet 2111 and the air uniformizing member 201, and then exchanges heat with the evaporator 220 at the second sub-cavity 214, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of the air entering the second sub-cavity 214, and further increasing the heat exchange efficiency.
[0042] Specifically, the air uniformizing member 201 forms a containing space with the shell 210, and a plurality of first through holes 202 are arranged on the air uniformizing member 201, so that the air passes through the air inlet 2111 and then flows into the containing space, and then flows to the second sub-cavity 214 through the first through holes 202.
[0043] The air uniformizing member 201 of the embodiment forms a certain containing space with the shell 210, so that the air entering through the air inlet 2111 is buffered and mixed in the containing space first, the uniformity of the air is increased, and then the air flows into the second sub-cavity 214 through the first through holes 202, and the uniformity of the air is further increased.
[0044] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 The air conditioner 100 of the embodiment can further include a connecting piece 500, which can include a first end portion 510 and a second end portion 520, the first end portion 510 is connected with the end portion of the air supply duct 300, and the second end portion 520 is connected with the shell 210, so as to connect the air supply duct 300 with the shell 210.
[0045] Specifically, the connecting piece 500 of the embodiment can be a connecting flange, the first end portion 510 is connected with the air supply duct 300, and the second end portion 520 is fixedly connected with the shell 210 through fasteners, thereby increasing the connection strength of the duct and the shell 210.
[0046] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the shell 210 of the embodiment further includes an air outlet 2112, the air outlet 2112 is located at the side wall of the first sub-cavity 213, and the air in the first sub-cavity 213 flows to the air inlet duct 310 through the air outlet 2112. The connecting piece 500 can include a pipe wall 530 and a second partition plate 540, the second partition plate 540 divides the pipe wall 530 into a first passage 550 and a second passage 560, the first passage 550 is in communication with the air inlet duct 310 and the air outlet 2112. The second passage 560 is in communication with the return air duct 320 and the air inlet 2111.
[0047] Specifically, the structure of the first end 510 of the first channel 550 of the connecting piece 500 is the same as that of the air inlet duct 310, and the structure of the second end 520 of the first channel 550 is the same as that of the air outlet 2112. The size of the air outlet 2112 of the present embodiment is larger than that of the air inlet duct 310, and therefore the size of the first end 510 of the first channel 550 is smaller than that of the second end 520.
[0048] Correspondingly, the structure of the first end 510 of the second channel 560 is the same as that of the air return duct 320, and the structure of the second end 520 of the second channel 560 is the same as that of the air inlet 2111. The size of the air inlet 2111 of the present embodiment is larger than that of the air return duct 320, and therefore the size of the first end 510 of the second channel 560 is smaller than that of the second end 520.
[0049] Specifically, the structure and size of the connecting piece 500 can be designed to adapt to the structure and size of different machine bodies 200 and air supply ducts 300.
[0050] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 the first fan 250 in the first sub-cavity 213 of the present embodiment is a centrifugal fan, the air inlet 2111 of the centrifugal fan faces the evaporator 220, and the air outlet 2112 of the centrifugal fan faces the air outlet 2112, and the gas passes through the air outlet 2112 after passing through the centrifugal fan.
[0051] More specifically, the first partition 260 of the present embodiment is provided with at least one second through hole (not shown in the figure), and the second through hole is located at a position corresponding to the position of the condenser 230. Specifically, since the evaporator 220 is prone to condensate water during heat exchange with the gas, the condensate water will drip down along the evaporator 220 and fall on the lower side, and a water pan can be arranged below the evaporator 220, or the first partition 260 is a water pan. The present embodiment provides a second through hole at the first partition 260, which can make the condensate water drip down along the second through hole. The second through hole is arranged at a position above the condenser 230, so that the condensate water directly drips on the condenser 230, thereby cooling the condenser 230 and improving the energy efficiency of the whole machine.
[0052] As another specific embodiment of the present application, the first partition 260 of the present embodiment is inclined, and the first partition 260 is inclined towards the side with the condenser 230. Specifically, the first partition 260 of the present embodiment can be provided with an inclination angle, so that the condensate water flows along the first partition 260 towards one side, and finally drips on the condenser 230, thereby cooling the condenser 230 and improving the energy efficiency of the whole machine.
[0053] More specifically, the side wall of the first accommodating cavity 211 is provided with a fresh air inlet (not shown in the figure), and the fresh air inlet is provided with a fresh air valve (not shown in the figure), so that when the fresh air valve is opened, the first fan 250 blows part of the gas flowing from the second sub-cavity 214 into the first sub-cavity 213 and part of the fresh air entering the fresh air inlet into the air supply duct 300.
[0054] Specifically, the embodiment is provided with a fresh air inlet at the side wall of the first accommodating cavity 211, and when the centrifugal fan blows the gas in the first sub-cavity 213 into the air supply duct 300, due to the action of negative pressure, external air enters the first sub-cavity 213 through the fresh air inlet and is then blown into the air supply duct 300 by the centrifugal fan.
[0055] Specifically, the fresh air inlet is provided with a fresh air valve, which can be opened when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is small, so that the fresh air and the gas in the first sub-cavity 213 are blown into the air outlet duct 310 and then into the target space 400, and the fresh air valve can be closed when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is large, so that only the gas in the first sub-cavity 213 is blown into the target space 400.
[0056] Specifically, the fresh air inlet and the fresh air valve of the embodiment can be provided at the side wall of the first sub-cavity 213 or at the side wall of the second sub-cavity 214. Preferably, the fresh air inlet and the fresh air valve are provided at the side wall of the second sub-cavity 214, so that the fresh air can follow the gas flowing from the return air duct 320, pass through the evaporator 220 for heat exchange, and then be blown into the air supply duct 300 by the centrifugal fan.
[0057] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second accommodating cavity 212 of the embodiment can further include a third partition plate 280, which divides the second accommodating cavity 212 into a third sub-cavity 215 and a fourth sub-cavity 216, the evaporator 220 is located in the third sub-cavity 215, and the compressor 240 is located in the fourth sub-cavity 216. The third sub-cavity 215 can further include a motor and a second fan 290, and the motor drives the second fan 290 to rotate to dissipate heat for the condenser 230. The motor drives the second fan 290 to rotate, and the second fan 290 removes heat from the condenser 230 during rotation, preventing the condenser 230 from overheating.
[0058] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6As shown, at least one side wall of the third sub-cavity 215 of the embodiment is provided with an air outlet 217, and the air outlet 217 is provided with a grille 218. The condenser 230 is arranged around the side wall of the third sub-cavity 215 of the non-air outlet 217. Specifically, the grille 218 of the embodiment can block dust from the outside into the second containing cavity 212, and can also protect the outside from being damaged by the fan.
[0059] Specifically, the second fan 290 of the embodiment can be an axial fan.
[0060] Specifically, the second sub-cavity 214 of the embodiment is further provided with a control circuit board 270 and a heat sink 271, and the heat sink 271 is in contact with the control circuit board 270 to dissipate heat for the control circuit board 270. The control circuit board 270 of the embodiment can be used to control the compressor 240, the evaporator 220, the first fan 250, the condenser 230 and the first fan 250 to work.
[0061] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the air supply pipeline 300 of the hole of the embodiment has an air inlet air volume of 650m 3 / h~11000m 3 / h. For example, the air inlet air volume can be 650m 3 / h, 700m 3 / h, 750m 3 / h, 800m 3 / h, 900m 3 / h, 1000m 3 / h or 1100m 3 / h, etc.
[0062] Specifically, when the fresh air valve of the embodiment is not opened, the air supply pipeline 300 is limited to a diameter of 160mm, and the air inlet air volume of the embodiment can reach 650m 3 / h~700m 3 / h. When the fresh air valve of the embodiment is opened, the air supply pipeline 300 of the embodiment can reach 1100m 3 / h or even higher. Specifically, the air inlet air volume is related to the pipe diameter of the air supply pipeline 300, and is also related to the power of the centrifugal fan. Of course, the size of the fresh air opening also has a certain influence on the air inlet air volume.
[0063] Up to now, the person skilled in the art should recognize that, although the multiple exemplary embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variants or modifications conforming to the principles of the utility model can still be directly determined or deduced according to the content disclosed by the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of the utility model should be understood and recognized as covering all these other variants or modifications.
Claims
1. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: Comprising: a machine body comprising a shell and an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor and a first fan arranged in the shell, the shell comprising a first partition plate, the first partition plate separating the shell into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity; the evaporator separating the first accommodating cavity into a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity, the first fan being located at the first sub-cavity; and at least one air supply pipeline comprising an air inlet duct and an air return duct, the air inlet duct being in communication with the first sub-cavity, the air return duct being in communication with the second sub-cavity, the gas after heat exchange by the evaporator being blown into the air inlet duct by the first fan and then flowing into a target space; the gas in the target space flowing into the second sub-cavity through the air return duct, and then flowing into the first sub-cavity after heat exchange by the evaporator.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator and the side wall of the machine body have a preset included angle of 30°-75°.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the shell further comprises an air inlet, and a uniform air flow device is arranged between the evaporator and the air inlet, the gas flowing into the second sub-cavity through the air inlet and the uniform air flow device.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the uniform air flow device forms an accommodating space with the shell, and a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the uniform air flow device to allow the gas to flow into the accommodating space through the air inlet and then flow into the second sub-cavity through the first through holes.
5. The air conditioner according to claim 3, further comprising a connecting piece comprising a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being connected to an end portion of the air supply pipeline, and the second end portion being connected to the shell to connect the air supply pipeline and the shell.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein an air outlet is further arranged on the shell, the air outlet being located at a side wall of the first sub-cavity, and the gas in the first sub-cavity flows into the air inlet through the air outlet; the connecting piece comprises a pipe wall and a second partition plate, the second partition plate separating the pipe wall into a first channel and a second channel, the first channel being in communication with the air inlet duct and the air outlet, and the second channel being in communication with the air return duct and the air inlet.
7. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the first accommodating cavity is located above the second accommodating cavity; and at least one second through hole is arranged on the first partition plate, and the second through hole is located at a position corresponding to a position of the condenser.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the first partition plate is arranged obliquely, and the first partition plate is inclined toward a side where the condenser is located.
9. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein The second accommodating cavity further comprises a third partition plate, the third partition plate divides the second accommodating cavity into a third sub-cavity and a fourth sub-cavity, the condenser is located in the third sub-cavity, and the compressor is located in the fourth sub-cavity.
10. The air conditioner of claim 9, wherein, The third sub-cavity further comprises a motor and a second fan, the motor drives the second fan to rotate to dissipate heat for the condenser. At least one side wall of the third sub-cavity is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a grille.