Dendrobium officinale rotary drying machine
By designing a rotary dryer for Dendrobium officinale with rotating components and spiral heating tubes, the problem of uneven drying of materials has been solved, achieving uniform heating and retention of active ingredients, thus improving drying effect and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422464182.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary drying equipment for Dendrobium officinale cannot effectively ensure the uniform distribution of materials, resulting in some materials not fully contacting the heat source, leading to unsatisfactory drying effects and problems such as mold growth and quality issues.
A rotary dryer for Dendrobium officinale, including a rotating component and a spiral heating tube, was designed. The rotating component drives the drying tank to rotate and spin on its own axis. Combined with temperature control of 60°C to 80°C, uniform heating is ensured, and accumulation of moisture and buildup are avoided.
This method achieves uniform drying of Dendrobium officinale, maximizes the retention of active ingredients, extends shelf life, reduces the risk of mold growth, and improves production efficiency and product stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223678134U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the iron -bark dendrobium drying technical field especially, a kind of iron -bark dendrobium rotary drier. BACKGROUND
[0002] Iron -bark dendrobium (scientific name: Dendrobium officinale) is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material, belongs to Orchidaceae dendrobium genus. It is mainly distributed in southern China, especially in humid mountain forest growth. In the processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, iron -bark dendrobium is widely valued due to its unique medicinal value. Conventional drying methods include natural airing and mechanical drying etc. However, the existing iron -bark dendrobium rotary drying equipment has obvious deficiencies in practical application.
[0003] Firstly, the design of existing rotary dryer often cannot effectively guarantee the uniform distribution of materials. Since iron -bark dendrobium is prone to form accumulation due to its own weight and moisture during drying process, which leads to part of materials not fully contacting heat source during drying process, resulting in unsatisfactory drying effect. Part of undried dendrobium not only affects the quality of final product, but also may cause mildew and other quality problems. Secondly, the lack of effective stirring and overturning mechanism also makes heat distribution uneven during drying process. During rotation, the overturning frequency and intensity of materials are insufficient, so that some areas of dendrobium are in a wet state for a long time, and uniform drying cannot be achieved. Therefore, an improved iron -bark dendrobium rotary dryer is urgently needed to solve the above problems, improve drying effect and ensure that active ingredients of medicinal materials are effectively preserved.
[0004] The utility model aims at providing an iron -bark dendrobium rotary dryer to solve the problems raised in the background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing an iron -bark dendrobium rotary dryer to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an iron -bark dendrobium rotary dryer, including workbench, the workbench top is fixedly installed with mounting bracket, the mounting bracket one side is fixedly installed with mounting plate, the mounting plate top is fixedly installed with motor, the motor output is provided with the rotating assembly for the sufficient rotating drying of iron -bark dendrobium;
[0007] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column arranged at the output end of the motor, the rotating column penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with a gear disc outside, the gear disc is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, a U-shaped mounting frame is connected at the end of the rotating column, mounting columns are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the mounting frame, a notch is formed in the mounting frame, a bevel gear is arranged in the notch and is meshingly connected with the gear disc, a connecting column is connected at the bottom shaft of the bevel gear, the connecting column penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with a first rotating disc at the end.
[0008] Further, one end of a belt is drivingly connected with the outside of the first rotating disc, the other end of the belt is drivingly connected with a second rotating disc, and the second rotating disc is connected with the mounting column.
[0009] Further, a drying tank for placing dendrobium officinale is arranged between the two mounting columns, and the drying tank is fixedly connected with the mounting column.
[0010] Further, a inner tank is arranged in the drying tank, and a winding heating pipe is connected with the outside of the inner tank.
[0011] Further, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the drying tank, limit plates are symmetrically arranged at the two sides in the feeding port, a plug plate for preventing leakage of dendrobium officinale is slidingly connected with the feeding port at one side of the feeding port, and a knob is fixedly arranged at one side of the plug plate.
[0012] Further, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the drying tank.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] The rotating assembly, the motor, the gear disc, the mounting frame, the drying tank, the bevel gear, the connecting column, the first rotating disc, the second rotating disc, the mounting column, the limit plates, the plug plate and the knob are arranged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plugboard in the present application;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bevel gear in the present application;
[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner tank in the present application.
[0020] Explanation of reference signs:
[0021] In the drawings:
[0022] 1, workbench; 2, mounting frame; 3, motor; 4, drying tank; 5, feed inlet; 6, limiting plate; 7, plugboard; 8, push block; 9, mounting plate; 10, gear plate; 11, mounting frame; 12, rotating column; 13, mounting column; 14, bevel gear; 15, connecting column; 16, first rotating disc; 17, belt; 18, second rotating disc; 19, inner tank; 20, heating pipe; 21, discharge port. Specific embodiments
[0023] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring the present application, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0024] Unless the direction is defined separately, the directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside mentioned in this paper are based on the directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the drawings of the present application, which are explained here.
[0025] The connection mode can adopt existing modes such as bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., and the actual needs are accurate.
[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4As shown, a Dendrobium nobile Lindl. rotary dryer, comprising a workbench 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 2, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 9, a rotating assembly for fully rotating and drying Dendrobium nobile Lindi. is arranged on the output end of the motor 3, the rotating assembly can drive the drying tank 4 to rotate, and the drying tank 4 also rotates by itself, so that the Dendrobium nobile Lindi. in the drying tank 4 can be fully dried.
[0027] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column 12 arranged on the output end of the motor 3, the rotating column 12 penetrates through the mounting frame 2 and is connected with a gear plate 10 on the outside, the gear plate 10 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 2, a U-shaped mounting frame 11 is connected with the end of the rotating column 12, the rotating column 12 rotates to drive the whole drying tank 4 to rotate, the drying tank 4 is installed between the U-shaped mounting frames 11, mounting columns 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting frame 11, the mounting frame 11 is provided with a notch, a bevel gear 14 is arranged in the notch, and the bevel gear 14 is meshingly connected with the gear plate 10, a connecting column 15 is connected with the bottom shaft of the bevel gear 14, the gear plate 10 rotates to drive the bevel gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving a first rotating disc 16 to rotate, and then a belt 17 drives a second rotating disc 18 to rotate, so as to make the drying tank 4 rotate by itself, the connecting column 15 penetrates through the mounting frame 11 and is connected with the first rotating disc 16 at the end, one end of the belt 17 is drivingly connected with the first rotating disc 16 on the outside, and the other end of the belt 17 is drivingly connected with the second rotating disc 18, and the second rotating disc 18 is connected with the mounting column 13.
[0028] A drying tank 4 for placing Dendrobium nobile Lindi. is arranged between the two mounting columns 13, the drying tank 4 is fixedly connected with the mounting column 13, an inner tank 19 is arranged in the drying tank 4, a winding heating pipe 20 is connected with the outer side of the inner tank 19, the temperature of the inner tank 19 heated by the heating pipe 20 is controlled between 60°C and 80°C, which helps to maintain the effective ingredients and avoid the loss of nutrient ingredients caused by high temperature, and the heating pipe 20 arranged herein can uniformly heat the inside of the drying tank 4.
[0029] A feeding port 5 is arranged on the top of the drying tank 4, limit plates 6 are symmetrically installed in the feeding port 5, a plug plate 7 for preventing Dendrobium nobile Lindi. from leaking is slidingly connected in the feeding port 5 on one side, a push block 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the plug plate 7, and a discharge port 21 is arranged at the bottom of the drying tank 4, and the Dendrobium nobile Lindi. after drying is discharged from the discharge port 21.
[0030] The motor 3 and the heating pipe 20 all belong to the prior art, and the working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the problem solved by the application, so no more description is made, the control mode of the utility model is controlled through the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of the person skilled in the art, the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection of the utility model will not be explained in detail.
[0031] Working principle: the dendrobium officinale is put into the drying tank 4 from the feeding port 5, the plug-in plate 7 is inserted into the feeding port 5 along the limiting plate 6, then the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the rotating column 12 to rotate, so that the rotating column 12 drives the mounting frame 11 to rotate, and then drives the drying tank 4 to rotate as a whole, at the same time, the gear plate 10 rotates, and then the bevel gear 14 rotates, and then the connecting column 15 rotates, and then the first rotating disc 16 rotates, and then the belt 17 rotates, and then the second rotating disc 18 rotates, and then the mounting column 13 rotates, so that the drying tank 4 rotates, in this way, the tank body of the drying tank 4 rotates and also rotates at the same time, so that the drying is more sufficient under the heating effect of the winding heating pipe 20.
[0032] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes" "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the statement "includes a limited element" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Dendrobium candidum rotary dryer, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) top fixed mounting has mounting bracket (2), one side of mounting bracket (2) fixedly installed mounting plate (9), the mounting plate (9) top fixedly installed motor (3), the motor (3) output end is provided for the iron Dendrobium fully rotating drying rotating assembly; The rotating assembly includes a rotating column (12) provided on the output end of the motor (3), the rotating column (12) penetrates the mounting bracket (2) and is connected with a gear disc (10) outside, the gear disc (10) is rotatably connected with the mounting bracket (2), the rotating column (12) is connected with a U-shaped mounting frame (11) at the end, the mounting frame (11) is provided with mounting columns (13) at both ends, the mounting frame (11) is provided with a notch, the notch is provided with a bevel gear (14), and the bevel gear (14) is connected with the gear disc (10), the bevel gear (14) is connected with a connecting column (15) at the bottom shaft, the connecting column (15) penetrates the mounting frame (11) and is connected with a first rotating disc (16) at the end.
2. The Dendrobium candidum rotary drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating disc (16) is drivingly connected with one end of a belt (17) outside, the other end of the belt (17) is drivingly connected with a second rotating disc (18), the second rotating disc (18) is connected with the mounting column (13).
3. The Dendrobium candidum rotary drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two mounting columns (13) are provided with a drying tank (4) for placing iron Dendrobium, the drying tank (4) is fixedly connected with the mounting column (13).
4. The Dendrobium candidum rotating drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying tank (4) is provided with an inner tank (19), the inner tank (19) is connected with a winding heating pipe (20) outside.
5. The Dendrobium candidum rotary drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying tank (4) is provided with an inlet (5) at the top, the inlet (5) is symmetrically provided with a limiting plate (6) on both sides, the inlet (5) is slidingly connected with a plug (7) on one side of the inlet (5) to prevent the leakage of iron Dendrobium, the plug (7) is fixedly installed with a knob (8) on one side.
6. The Dendrobium rotary drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying tank (4) is provided with an outlet (21) at the bottom.