Auxiliary frame testing fixture
By designing a subframe fixture that includes a support device and a hole position detection device, and utilizing an offset detection pin and a sliding mechanism, the problem of the inability to detect hole position offset in the prior art is solved, and high-precision hole offset measurement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423250558.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology cannot effectively detect the degree of positional offset of the subframe holes, resulting in insufficient detection accuracy.
A subframe inspection fixture was designed, comprising a frame, a support device, and a hole position detection device. It utilizes an offset detection pin, a sliding mechanism, and a distance detection device to measure the hole offset by detecting the movement distance of the movable block, and combines a dial indicator to achieve accurate measurement.
It achieves high-precision detection of subframe hole position offset, and can quickly and accurately measure the hole offset, thus improving detection accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223678357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile testing fixture, especially to a subframe testing fixture. BACKGROUND
[0002] The chassis performance of the automobile is comfort and controllability, and the two functions are a pair of contradictions. The traditional suspension system can only be adjusted to one side. That is, the suspension system focusing on controllability will inevitably lose some comfort performance, and the suspension focusing on comfort will inevitably affect some controllability. Therefore, designers try to use some complex structures to balance comfort and controllability in the design and matching of the suspension system. Some equipment and design that greatly affect comfort and controllability also emerge as the times require, and the subframe is a typical representative. Tracing the development history of the subframe, we can easily find that, like any other complex technology, the subframe was originally a standard equipment of D-class luxury cars, and has developed to the equipment found in A-class family cars today.
[0003] Simply put, the subframe can be regarded as the skeleton of the front and rear axle. It is a component of the front and rear axle. We know that the traditional load-bearing body without a subframe has a suspension directly connected to the body steel plate. Therefore, the suspension rocker mechanism of the front and rear axle is a scattered part, not an assembly. After the birth of the subframe, the front and rear suspensions can be assembled on the subframe to form an axle assembly, which is then installed on the vehicle body. For today's platform, such design is certainly of great benefit. The complex suspension system is changed from a scattered part to an assembly. The same suspension assembly can be installed on different vehicle bodies. That is, today's suspension design is not like the past, which needs to be developed to match the vehicle body, but can be directly installed as an assembly, and only needs to be slightly adjusted to achieve good matching. This kind of assembly type axle can well reduce the cost and improve the utilization rate of technology.
[0004] In order for the subframe to be completely matched and connected with the vehicle body, the quality control of such body functional parts needs to be highlighted, and the testing fixture has great significance for the subframe product in the automobile product. It can position the product according to the body mounting point, and then check the mounting position of the body accessories, such as the stabilizer bar mounting hole and surface, the steering machine mounting hole and surface, the front / rear swing arm mounting hole and surface, and other important positions. The current subframe testing fixture is set through the through hole on the support according to the original design requirements of the subframe, then the prepared subframe is placed on the support, and the detection pin is inserted into the opening of the subframe, and the position degree of the hole is judged by observing whether the detection pin passes through the opening of the subframe and the through hole on the support at the same time. This detection method cannot detect the degree of hole offset.
[0005] The prior art discloses a kind of automobile front subframe assembly testing fixture (CN210141826U), including left front support, right front support, left rear support, right rear support, left pressing tool and right pressing tool, left front support includes first positioning column that can be matched with front subframe first installation hole gap, right front support includes second positioning column that can be matched with front subframe second installation hole gap, left rear support includes third positioning column that can be matched with front subframe third installation hole gap, right rear support includes fourth positioning column that can be matched with front subframe fourth installation hole gap, left pressing tool is adapted to the left side beam of front subframe and is used to fix the left side beam, right pressing tool is adapted to the right side beam of front subframe and is used to fix the right side beam, first positioning assembly, second positioning assembly, left pressing tool and right pressing tool are all equipped with multiple spring positioning pins.The patent is placed on left front support, right front support, left rear support, right rear support by front subframe, then third positioning column, fourth positioning column are inserted into first installation hole, second installation hole respectively, check whether third positioning column can be inserted into first shaft hole, fourth positioning column whether can be inserted into second shaft hole.Therefore, the patent can only detect whether positioning column can pass through the through hole of front subframe and the shaft hole on support simultaneously, to detect whether the hole of front subframe is manufactured accurately, but this detection mode cannot detect the offset degree of hole. Utility model content
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vice frame testing fixture that can detect the position offset degree of hole, and the detection precision is higher.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of vice frame testing fixture, including rack, support device and hole position detection device, the support device is arranged on the rack, and the support device is used to place the vice frame to be detected, the hole position detection device includes offset detection pin, base, sliding mechanism, movable block, support block and distance detection device, the base is detachably installed on the rack, the sliding mechanism and the support block are located on the base, one end of the movable block is equipped with the first detection hole that passes through, the first detection hole is used for the offset detection pin to pass, the other end of the movable block is connected on the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism drives the movable block to move, the distance detection device is arranged on the support block, and the distance detection device is used to detect the moving distance of the movable block.
[0008] As a preferred scheme, the sliding mechanism includes X-direction slider and Y-direction slider, the X-direction slider is movably connected on the base along the X-axis direction of the base, the Y-direction slider is movably connected on the X-direction slider along the Y-axis direction of the base, the movable block is connected on the Y-direction slider, the support block and the distance detection device are both provided as two, one distance detection device is connected on each support block, and two support blocks are located on the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the base.
[0009] As a preferred scheme, the distance detecting device is a dial gauge, the support block is provided with a measuring hole, and a measuring rod of the dial gauge passes through the measuring hole so that a measuring head of the dial gauge abuts against the movable block.
[0010] As a preferred scheme, the hole position detecting device further comprises a fixing pin, the sliding mechanism is provided with a first fixing hole, the base is provided with a second fixing hole, and the fixing pin is used for being inserted into the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
[0011] As a preferred scheme, the offset detecting pin comprises a first constant diameter section, a variable diameter section and a second constant diameter section connected in sequence, the first constant diameter section has equal outer diameters at different positions, the second constant diameter section has equal outer diameters at different positions, the outer diameter of the variable diameter section gradually increases from one end connected with the first constant diameter section to the other end connected with the second constant diameter section, and the conical sections are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the cylindrical section.
[0012] As a preferred scheme, the variable diameter section comprises a cylindrical section and at least two conical sections, the cylindrical section has equal outer diameters at different positions, the two ends of the cylindrical section are connected with the first constant diameter section and the second constant diameter section respectively, the conical sections are arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical section and extend along the generatrix direction of the cylindrical section, and the thickness of the conical sections gradually increases from one end close to the first constant diameter section to the other end close to the second constant diameter section.
[0013] As a preferred scheme, the relative position detecting device comprises a handheld rod and a relative position detecting pin, and two ends of the handheld rod are provided with a second detecting hole through which the relative position detecting pin passes.
[0014] As a preferred scheme, the absolute position detecting device comprises an absolute position detecting pin, the support device comprises a plurality of support blocks and a support frame, the support frame is detachably connected to the rack, one end of the support block is connected to the support frame, the other end of the support block is provided with a through hole through which the absolute position detecting pin passes, and the through hole corresponds to the opening position of the auxiliary vehicle frame to be detected.
[0015] As a preferred scheme, the absolute position detecting pin comprises a pin body and a blocking piece, and the blocking piece is connected to the pin body and can move along the axial direction of the pin body.
[0016] As a preferred scheme, the pin frame is installed on the rack, and the pin frame is provided with a placing hole for insertion of the detecting pin.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The utility model discloses a support device is set up, and the vice frame is positioned and fixed on the support device, and then the hole position detection device is installed according to the position of the vice frame originally designed requirement, makes the first detection hole of the movable block of hole position detection device be located the opening position of the vice frame originally designed requirement, and then inserts the offset detection pin into the opening of the vice frame, and the offset detection pin will be inserted into the first detection hole through the opening of the vice frame, and since the movable block is connected on the sliding mechanism, if the opening position of the vice frame has the offset, then the offset detection pin will drive the movable block to move in the process of passing through the first detection hole after passing through the opening of the vice frame, and then the distance detection device detects the moving distance of the movable block, and the moving distance of the movable block is the distance of the opening offset design requirement of the vice frame production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the first visual angle structure schematic diagram of the vice frame gauge of the utility model embodiment.
[0020] Figure 2 It is the second visual angle structure schematic diagram of the vice frame gauge of the utility model embodiment.
[0021] Figure 3 It is the first visual angle structure schematic diagram of the hole position detection device of the utility model embodiment.
[0022] Figure 4 It is the second visual angle structure schematic diagram of the hole position detection device of the utility model embodiment.
[0023] Figure 5 It is the explosion drawing of the movable block and the sliding mechanism connection of the utility model embodiment.
[0024] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the offset detection pin of the utility model embodiment.
[0025] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the relative position detection device of the utility model embodiment.
[0026] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic diagram of the absolute position detection device of the utility model embodiment.
[0027] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic diagram of the absolute position detection pin of the utility model embodiment.
[0028] In the drawing, 100 - rack;110 - chassis;120 - operation platform;130 - moving wheel;
[0029] 200 - support device;210 - support block;211 - through hole;220 - support;
[0030] 300-Hole position detection device; 310-Offset detection pin; 311-First equal diameter section; 312-Variable diameter section; 3121-Columnar part; 3122-Conical part; 313-Second equal diameter section; 320-Base; 321-Second fixing hole; 330-Sliding mechanism; 331-X-direction slider; 332-Y-direction slider; 333-X-direction guide rail; 3331-X-direction guide groove; 334-X-direction guide seat; 3341-X-direction guide block; 335-Y-direction guide rail; 3351-Y-direction guide groove; 336-Y-direction guide seat; 3361-Y-direction guide block; 340-Modible block; 341-First detection hole; 350-Support block; 351-Measuring hole; 360-Dial indicator; 370-Fixing pin; 380-Passability detection pin; 390-First fixing hole;
[0031] 400 - Relative position detection device; 410 - Handheld rod; 411 - Second detection hole; 420 - Relative position detection pin;
[0032] 500 - Absolute position detection device; 510 - Absolute position detection pin; 511 - Pin body; 512 - Blocking component;
[0033] 600 - Pin frame; 700 - Subframe. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can pass through the intermediate medium indirectly connected, can be two elements inside the communication.For the ordinary skill in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood in the specific meaning of the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] In addition, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two.
[0038] Example one
[0039] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the utility model preferred embodiment is a kind of vice frame 700 gauge, including rack 100, support device 200 and hole position detection device 300, support device 200 is arranged on rack 100, support device 200 is used to place the vice frame 700 to be detected, hole position detection device 300 includes offset detection pin 310, base 320, sliding mechanism 330, movable block 340, support block 350210 and distance detection device, base 320 is detachably installed on rack 100, sliding mechanism 330 and support block 350210 are located on base 320, one end of movable block 340 is equipped with the first detection hole 341 that passes through, the first detection hole 341 is used for offset detection pin 310 to pass, the other end of movable block 340 is connected on sliding mechanism 330, sliding mechanism 330 drives movable block 340 to move, distance detection device is arranged on support block 350210, and distance detection device is used to detect the moving distance of movable block 340.This embodiment is positioned and fixed by being placed on support device 200 by setting support device 200, and then hole position detection device 300 is installed according to the position of original design requirement of vice frame 700, so that the first detection hole 341 of movable block 340 of hole position detection device 300 is located in the opening position of original design requirement of vice frame 700, and then offset detection pin 310 is inserted into the opening of vice frame 700, offset detection pin 310 will be inserted into the first detection hole 341 by the opening of vice frame 700, since movable block 340 is connected on sliding mechanism 330, if the opening position of vice frame 700 has offset, then offset detection pin 310 will drive movable block 340 to move in the process of passing through the first detection hole 341 after passing through the opening of vice frame 700, and then the moving distance of movable block 340 is detected by distance detection device, and the moving distance of movable block 340 is the distance of opening offset design requirement of vice frame 700 production.
[0040] Specifically, the sliding mechanism 330 of the embodiment comprises an X-direction sliding block 331 and a Y-direction sliding block 332, the X-direction sliding block 331 is movably connected to the base 320 along the X-axis direction of the base 320, the Y-direction sliding block 332 is movably connected to the X-direction sliding block 331 along the Y-axis direction of the base 320, the movable block 340 is connected to the Y-direction sliding block 332, and two distance detection devices are arranged on each of the support blocks 350210, and the two support blocks 350210 are located in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the base 320. The moving directions of the X-direction sliding block 331 and the Y-direction sliding block 332 are perpendicular to each other, so that the movable block 340 can move in two perpendicular directions, and the displacement of the movable block 340 in the two directions is detected by the two distance detection devices, thereby realizing the measurement of the displacement of the opening of the sub-frame 700 in two directions.
[0041] More specifically, the sliding mechanism 330 further comprises an X-direction guide rail 333, an X-direction guide base 334, a Y-direction guide rail 335, and a Y-direction guide base 336, the X-direction guide rail 333 is arranged along the X-axis direction of the base 320, the X-direction guide base 334 is slidingly connected to the X-direction guide rail 333, the side surface of the X-direction guide rail 333 is provided with an X-direction guide groove 3331, the X-direction guide base 334 is connected with an X-direction guide block 3341, the X-direction guide block 3341 is inserted into the X-direction guide groove 3331, and the X-direction sliding block 331 is connected to the X-direction guide base 334; the Y-direction guide rail 335 is connected to the X-direction sliding block 331, the Y-direction guide rail 335 is arranged along the Y-axis direction of the base 320, the Y-direction guide base 336 is slidingly connected to the Y-direction guide rail 335, the side surface of the Y-direction guide rail 335 is provided with a Y-direction guide groove 3351, the Y-direction guide base 336 is connected with a Y-direction guide block 3361, the Y-direction guide block 3361 is inserted into the Y-direction guide groove 3351, and the Y-direction sliding block 332 is connected to the Y-direction guide base 336.
[0042] In the embodiment, the distance detection device is a dial gauge 360, the support block 350210 is provided with a measuring hole 351, the measuring rod of the dial gauge 360 penetrates through the measuring hole 351, and the measuring head of the dial gauge 360 abuts against the movable block 340. When in use, before the sub-frame 700 is placed, the measuring rod of the dial gauge 360 is inserted into the measuring hole 351 and the measuring head abuts against the movable block 340, the reading of the dial gauge 360 is clear 0, after the sub-frame 700 is placed, the offset detection pin 310 is inserted into the opening of the sub-frame 700 and the first detection hole 341 of the movable block 340, if the opening of the sub-frame 700 deviates from the original design requirement, the movable block 340 will be moved during the insertion of the offset detection pin 310, the movable block 340 will be expanded and contracted against the measuring head of the dial gauge 360, thereby the reading will be displayed on the dial gauge 360, the displacement of the hole is directly read out, which is convenient, fast and accurate.
[0043] Further, the hole position detection device 300 further comprises a fixing pin 370, the sliding mechanism 330 is provided with a first fixing hole 390, the base 320 is provided with a second fixing hole 321, and the fixing pin 370 is used to be inserted into the first fixing hole 390 and the second fixing hole 321. When the fixing pin 370 is inserted into the first fixing hole 390 and the second fixing hole 321, the sliding mechanism 330 is relatively fixed with the base 320, so that the movable block 340 is not movable, and the positioning and fixing of the movable block 340 can be realized before measurement. When the fixing pin 370 is taken out during measurement, the movable block 340 is movable. Moreover, the hole position detection device 300 of the embodiment further comprises a passing detection pin 380. When the movable block 340 is fixed, the passing detection pin 380 is inserted into the opening of the sub-frame 700, and whether the passing detection pin 380 extends from the lower side of the movable block 340 is observed, so as to detect the passing property of the opening of the sub-frame 700, that is, whether the opening of the sub-frame 700 is through. Since the first detection hole 341 of the movable block 340 is located at the accurate position required by the design of the sub-frame 700, whether the opening of the sub-frame 700 is within a reasonable range and whether the opening of the sub-frame 700 can still be connected by a bolt or the like can be detected by observing whether the passing detection pin 380 extends from the lower side of the movable block 340. The first fixing hole 390 is arranged on the X-direction sliding block 331 and the Y-direction sliding block 332 in the embodiment, and when fixed, the fixing pin 370 passes through the first fixing hole 390 of the X-direction sliding block 331 and the Y-direction sliding block 332 and is inserted into the second fixing hole 321 of the base 320.
[0044] In the embodiment, the offset detection pin 310 comprises a first constant diameter section, a variable diameter section 312 and a second constant diameter section 313 connected in sequence. The outer diameter of the first constant diameter section is equal at each position, the outer diameter of the second constant diameter section 313 is equal at each position, and the outer diameter of the variable diameter section 312 gradually increases from the end connected with the first constant diameter section to the end connected with the second constant diameter section 313. By arranging the variable diameter section 312 on the offset detection pin 310, the offset detection pin 310 can adapt to different sizes of openings, and the axis of the offset detection pin 310 can be ensured to coincide with the central axis of the opening of the sub-frame 700, so that the central axis of the first detection hole 341 of the movable block 340, the central axis of the opening of the sub-frame 700 and the central axis of the offset detection pin 310 are located on the same straight line during the process that the second constant diameter section 313 at the lower part of the offset detection pin 310 is inserted into the first detection hole 341 of the movable block 340, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement of the offset.
[0045] Optionally, in the embodiment, the variable-diameter section 312 comprises a cylinder section 3121 and at least two taper sections 3122, the cylinder section 3121 has a uniform outer diameter, the cylinder section 3121 is connected with the first constant-diameter section and the second constant-diameter section 313 respectively, the taper sections 3122 are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder section 3121 and extend along the generatrix direction of the cylinder section 3121, the thickness of the taper sections 3122 gradually increases from the end close to the first constant-diameter section to the end close to the second constant-diameter section 313, and the taper sections 3122 are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the cylinder section 3121. The taper sections 3122 arranged uniformly in space form a variable-diameter structure, and the space between adjacent taper sections 3122 is beneficial to reduce friction and facilitate the insertion and removal of the offset detection pin 310.
[0046] Embodiment Two
[0047] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment one is that the auxiliary frame 700 gauge of the embodiment further comprises a relative position detection device 400.
[0048] In the embodiment, the auxiliary frame 700 gauge further comprises a relative position detection device 400, the relative position detection device 400 comprises a handheld rod 410 and a relative position detection pin 420, the two ends of the handheld rod 410 are provided with a second detection hole 411 through which the relative position detection pin 420 passes. The auxiliary frame 700 has left and right two longitudinal beams which are left-right symmetrical structures. When the auxiliary frame 700 is installed, the length of a vehicle part connected with the auxiliary frame 700 is certain, such as a stabilizer bar, a steering machine, etc. The vehicle part needs to be connected with the left and right two longitudinal beams of the auxiliary frame 700, so it is necessary to detect the relative position between the holes on the left and right two longitudinal beams. Therefore, according to the distance between the originally designed positions of the corresponding holes on the two longitudinal beams, the embodiment selects a handheld rod 410 with a corresponding length, places the handheld rod 410 above the auxiliary frame 700, passes the first relative position detection pin 420 through the second detection hole 411 at one end of the handheld rod 410 and inserts it into the hole of one of the longitudinal beams, and then passes the second relative position detection pin 420 through the second detection hole 411 at the other end of the handheld rod 410. Whether the second relative position detection pin 420 can pass through the second detection hole 411 at the other end of the handheld rod 410 and be inserted into the hole of the other longitudinal beam is used to judge whether the relative position of the holes on the two longitudinal beams meets the requirements.
[0049] Further, the handheld rod 410 of the embodiment is a telescopic rod, and the length of the handheld rod 410 can be adjusted according to the distance between the originally designed positions of the two holes, so that only one handheld rod 410 can meet the relative position measurement requirements of all pairs of holes, thereby reducing the cost and being convenient and efficient to use.
[0050] The other structure of the embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment One, which will not be repeated here.
[0051] Embodiment Three
[0052] The difference between the present embodiment and Embodiment Two is that the sub-frame 700 gauge of the present embodiment further comprises an absolute position detection device 500.
[0053] In the present embodiment, the sub-frame 700 gauge further comprises an absolute position detection device 500, the absolute position detection device 500 comprises an absolute position detection pin 510, the support device 200 comprises a plurality of support blocks 350210 and a bracket 220, the bracket 220 is detachably connected to the rack 100, one end of the support block 350210 is connected to the bracket 220, the other end of the support block 350210 is provided with a through hole 211 corresponding to the opening position of the sub-frame 700 to be detected, and the through hole 211 is used for the absolute position detection pin 510 to pass through. The support block 350210 is connected with the rack 100 through the bracket 220, and the support block 350210 is suspended. When installing the bracket 220 and the support block 350210, the through hole 211 on the support block 350210 is positioned at the originally designed (theoretically designed) position of the sub-frame 700 according to the originally designed (theoretically designed) requirement of the sub-frame 700. When detecting, the sub-frame 700 is placed on the support block 350210, and the absolute position detection pin 510 is inserted into the opening of the sub-frame 700. Whether the absolute position detection pin 510 can pass through the through hole 211 of the support block 350210 below is used to determine whether the opening of the sub-frame 700 is at the theoretically designed position. The sub-frame 700 can be positioned and fixed on the support device 200 by the absolute position detection pin 510 passing through the opening of the sub-frame 700 and the through hole 211 on the support block 350210.
[0054] Further, the absolute position detection pin 510 of the present embodiment comprises a pin body 511 and a blocking piece 512, the blocking piece 512 is connected to the pin body 511 and can move along the axial direction of the pin body 511, and the blocking piece 512 is an elastic body. The longitudinal beam and the cross beam of the sub-frame 700 are both hollow shells. Some openings only pass through one layer of plate, and some openings need to pass through two layers of plate. The position of the blocking piece 512 on the pin body 511 is adjusted according to the distance between the two openings passing through two layers of plate, and then the absolute position detection pin 510 is inserted into the opening of the sub-frame 700. Since the upper layer of plate is manually operated to be pressed, the blocking piece 512 passes through the opening of the upper layer of plate together with the pin body 511, and then the blocking piece 512 restores. When passing through the lower layer of plate, the blocking piece 512 abuts against the lower layer of plate, so that whether the top end of the pin body 511 is higher than the upper layer of plate and whether the bottom end of the pin body 511 protrudes from the opening of the lower layer of plate can be observed to determine the up-down position and passability of the two holes.
[0055] In addition, the testing tool of the embodiment further comprises a pin rack 600 installed on the rack 100, and the pin rack 600 is provided with a placing hole for detecting the insertion of the pin. The pin rack 600 facilitates the placement of the offset detection pin 310, the pass-through detection pin 380, the relative position detection pin 420 and the absolute position detection pin 510, is conducive to the neatness of the testing tool, and can prevent the loss of each detection pin. The offset detection pin 310, the pass-through detection pin 380, the relative position detection pin 420 and the absolute position detection pin 510 of the embodiment are further provided with a handle, and the offset detection pin 310, the pass-through detection pin 380, the relative position detection pin 420 and the absolute position detection pin 510 are respectively connected with the handle perpendicularly, so that the offset detection pin 310, the pass-through detection pin 380, the relative position detection pin 420 and the absolute position detection pin 510 are in T-shaped structure. The handle can facilitate the taking of each detection pin, and when the detection pin is inserted into the opening of the auxiliary frame 700 for detection, the handle is located above the auxiliary frame 700, so that the detection pin is prevented from being left in the auxiliary frame 700, and it is conducive to observing whether the detection pin in the opening is placed or taken out.
[0056] In the embodiment, the rack 100 comprises a base frame 110 and an operation table 120, the operation table 120 is installed on the base frame 110, and the supporting device 200, the hole position detection device 300, the relative position detection device 400, the absolute position detection device 500 and the pin rack 600 are all arranged on the operation table 120. The operation table 120 is a rectangular table, and the surface of the operation table 120 is divided by square lines for marking positions, so as to facilitate the position determination of the supporting device 200 and the hole position detection device 300 on the operation table 120. In addition, the base frame 110 is provided with a moving wheel 130, which facilitates the movement of the testing tool as a whole.
[0057] The structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and will not be described here.
[0058] In summary, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of vice frame 700 gauge, it is provided with hole position detection device 300, relative position detection device 400 and absolute position detection device 500, hole position detection device 300 is positioned and fixed by being placed on support device 200 with the support device 200 of setting, then hole position detection device 300 is installed according to the position of vice frame 700 originally design requirement, make the first detection hole 341 of movable block 340 of hole position detection device 300 be located in the opening position of vice frame 700 originally design requirement, then offset detection pin 310 is inserted into the opening of vice frame 700, offset detection pin 310 can be inserted into the first detection hole 341 by the opening of vice frame 700, since movable block 340 is connected on sliding mechanism 330, if the opening position of vice frame 700 has offset, then offset detection pin 310 is inserted into the first detection hole 341 by the opening of vice frame 700 in the process of passing after passing through vice frame 700, can drive movable block 340 to move, then the moving distance of movable block 340 is detected by distance detection device, the moving distance of movable block 340 is the distance of the opening offset design requirement of vice frame 700 production;Relative position detection device 400 is by being provided with second detection hole 411 in the two ends of hand-held rod 410, whether two relative position detection pins 420 can all pass through the second detection hole 411 of hand-held rod 410 and be inserted into the opening of vice frame 700 to detect the relative position of two openings on vice frame 700;Absolute position detection device 500 is by whether absolute position detection pin 510 can pass through the opening on vice frame 700 and pass through the through hole 211 on support block 350210 to judge whether the absolute position on vice frame 700 is accurate.
[0059] The above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, it should be pointed out, for ordinary technical personnel in the prior art, on the premise of not departing from the technical principle of the utility model, can also make several improvements and substitutions, these improvements and substitutions also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A subframe tester characterized by, The application relates to a hole position detection device, which comprises a rack (100), a supporting device (200) and a hole position detection device (300), wherein the supporting device (200) is arranged on the rack (100) and used for placing a to-be-detected auxiliary frame, the hole position detection device (300) comprises an offset detection pin (310), a base (320), a sliding mechanism (330), a movable block (340), a supporting block (350) (210) and a distance detection device, the base (320) is detachably arranged on the rack (100), the sliding mechanism (330) and the supporting block (350) (210) are arranged on the base (320), one end of the movable block (340) is provided with a first detection hole (341) penetrating through, the first detection hole (341) is used for passing through the offset detection pin (310), the other end of the movable block (340) is connected to the sliding mechanism (330), the sliding mechanism (330) drives the movable block (340) to move, and the distance detection device is arranged on the supporting block (350) (210) and used for detecting the moving distance of the movable block (340).
2. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, The sliding mechanism (330) comprises an X-direction sliding block (331) and a Y-direction sliding block (332), the X-direction sliding block (331) is movably connected to the base (320) along the X-axis direction of the base (320), the Y-direction sliding block (332) is movably connected to the X-direction sliding block (331) along the Y-axis direction of the base (320), the movable block (340) is connected to the Y-direction sliding block (332), and the supporting block (350) (210) and the distance detection device are both arranged in two, one distance detection device is connected to each supporting block (350) (210), and the two supporting blocks (350) (210) are located on the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the base (320).
3. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, The distance detection device is a dial indicator (360), the supporting block (350) (210) is provided with a measuring hole (351), a measuring rod of the dial indicator (360) penetrates through the measuring hole (351), and a measuring head of the dial indicator (360) abuts against the movable block (340).
4. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, The hole position detection device (300) further comprises a fixing pin (370), the sliding mechanism (330) is provided with a first fixing hole (390), the base (320) is provided with a second fixing hole (321), and the fixing pin (370) is used for being inserted into the first fixing hole (390) and the second fixing hole (321).
5. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, The offset detection pin (310) comprises a first constant diameter section (311), a variable diameter section (312) and a second constant diameter section (313) connected in sequence, the outer diameter of the first constant diameter section (311) is constant, the outer diameter of the second constant diameter section (313) is constant, and the outer diameter of the variable diameter section (312) gradually increases from one end connected with the first constant diameter section (311) to the other end connected with the second constant diameter section (313).
6. The subframe tester of claim 5, wherein, The variable diameter section (312) comprises a cylinder part (3121) and at least two taper parts (3122), the outer diameter of the cylinder part (3121) is constant, the cylinder part (3121) is connected with the first constant diameter section (311) and the second constant diameter section (313) at two ends respectively, the taper part (3122) is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder part (3121) and extends along the generatrix direction of the cylinder part (3121), and the thickness of the taper part (3122) gradually increases from one end close to the first constant diameter section (311) to the other end close to the second constant diameter section (313).
7. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a relative position detection device (400), the relative position detection device (400) comprises a handheld rod (410) and a relative position detection pin (420), the two ends of the handheld rod (410) are provided with a second detection hole (411) penetrating through, and the second detection hole (411) is used for the relative position detection pin (420) to pass through.
8. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising an absolute position detection device (500), the absolute position detection device (500) comprises an absolute position detection pin (510), the support device (200) comprises a plurality of support blocks (350) (210) and a support frame (220), the support frame (220) is detachably connected to the rack (100), one end of the support block (350) (210) is connected with the support frame (220), and the other end of the support block (350) (210) is provided with a through hole (211) penetrating through, the through hole (211) corresponds to the opening position of the auxiliary frame to be detected, and the through hole (211) is used for the absolute position detection pin (510) to pass through.
9. The subframe tester of claim 8, wherein, The absolute position detection pin (510) comprises a pin body (511) and a blocking piece (512), the blocking piece (512) is connected to the pin body (511) and can move along the axial direction of the pin body (511).
10. The subframe tester of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a pin frame (600), the pin frame (600) is installed on the rack (100), and the pin frame (600) is provided with a placement hole, and the placement hole is used for the insertion of the detection pin.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automobile front auxiliary frame assembly testing fixture
CN210141826U