Settlement detection device for constructional engineering
By designing a settlement detection device for building engineering, which uses a sliding rod and graduated groove to monitor building settlement, the problem of accuracy in building settlement detection has been solved, achieving low-cost and high-efficiency settlement monitoring.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520022612.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Buildings inevitably experience settlement after construction, and when the depth and speed of settlement exceed safe limits, they pose safety hazards. Existing technologies lack effective detection methods.
Design a settlement detection device for building engineering, including a back plate, mounting plate, support plate and monitoring components. The device monitors the building settlement depth through sliding rods and scale grooves, and ensures detection accuracy by combining springs and pressure plates. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install.
It enables precise monitoring of building settlement depth and speed, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the detection. Its simple structure and low cost make it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Smart Images
Figure CN223678495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, and specifically relates to a settlement detection device for building engineering. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building engineering is a part of construction engineering, refers to the engineering entity formed through the installation activities of various housing construction and its auxiliary facilities and the installation of the line, pipeline and equipment matched therewith, and building engineering includes factory building, theatre, hotel, shop, school, hospital and residence and meets the needs of people's production, residence, study, public activities and the like, and building engineering has the unity of comprehensiveness, sociality, practicality, technicality, economy and building art, compared with the range of construction engineering, the range of building engineering is relatively narrow, and it is specifically referred to as the installation engineering of various housing construction and its auxiliary facilities and the line, pipeline and equipment matched therewith, and therefore, building engineering is also called housing construction engineering.
[0003] After the construction of various houses or buildings is completed, the settlement phenomenon inevitably occurs, and if the settlement depth and settlement speed exceed the allowable safe range, great safety hazards will be brought to the building and people in the building.
[0004] Therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide a settlement detection device for building engineering to solve the problems in the above background art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a settlement detection device for building engineering to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a settlement detection device for building engineering, comprising a back plate, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged on the back plate, mounting holes are arranged on the mounting plates, mounting bolts are arranged on the mounting holes, support plates are oppositely arranged on the back plate, and a monitoring assembly for detecting the settlement of a building body is arranged on the support plates.
[0007] Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises through holes arranged on the two support plates respectively, and a sliding rod is slidably connected between the two through holes.
[0008] Preferably, a support ring is arranged on the sliding rod, a rotating seat one is rotatably connected to the support ring, a rotating seat two is rotatably connected to the bottom of one of the support plates, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod and located between the rotating seat one and the rotating seat two.
[0009] Preferably, a pressing disc is arranged on the bottom of the sliding rod.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting pin is arranged on the sliding rod below the supporting ring, a limiting plate is arranged on the back plate, and a limiting groove is arranged on the limiting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the top of the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, a scale groove is arranged on the sliding rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0014] 1、In the utility model, the through hole is arranged on the two supporting plates, the supporting plates are installed on the back plate, the mounting plate and the back plate can be fixed on the outer wall surface of the building body through the installation bolt, the sliding rod is slidably connected between the two through holes, after the sliding rod is placed on the ground at the outer wall, the building body settlement can drive the back plate and the supporting plate to slide downward on the sliding rod, the sliding rod can be stretched upward from the through hole, the scale groove is arranged on the sliding rod, the depth of the building body settlement can be conveniently judged by observing the stretching amount of the sliding rod on the supporting plate, the settlement speed of the building body can be calculated by recording the reading on the scale groove at intervals, and the settlement of the building can be conveniently monitored.
[0015] 2、In the utility model, the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the rotating seat one and the rotating seat two, the rotating seat one is installed on the supporting ring, the supporting ring is installed on the sliding rod, the spring can push the rotating seat one and the supporting ring downward, can push the sliding rod downward, can make the pressing disc at the bottom of the sliding rod press on the ground, can guarantee that the pressing disc is closely combined with the ground, when the building body settlement, the sliding rod can be prevented from being inserted into the ground, the stretching amount of the sliding rod and the settlement depth of the building body can be guaranteed to be consistent as much as possible, the accuracy of detection can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and use. ACCURACY
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of A in the utility model Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of B in the utility model Figure 3 .
[0020] Figure 5 It is a front view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 The stereoscopic sectional view of the middle C-C.
[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 The local enlarged view of the middle D.
[0023] In the figure: 1, back plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, mounting hole; 4, mounting bolt; 5, support plate; 6, through hole; 7, sliding rod; 8, support ring; 9, rotating seat one; 10, rotating seat two; 11, spring; 12, pressure plate; 13, limit pin; 14, limit plate; 15, limit slot; 16, handle; 17, scale slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7 In the embodiments of the utility model, a settlement detection device for building engineering includes back plate 1, a plurality of mounting plates 2 are arranged on the back plate 1, mounting holes 3 are arranged on the mounting plates 2, mounting bolts 4 are arranged on the mounting holes 3, support plates 5 are oppositely arranged on the back plate 1, monitoring assemblies for detecting building settlement are arranged on the support plates 5, the mounting plates 2 are integrally formed on the outer walls on both sides of the back plate 1, the mounting holes 3 are arranged on the mounting plates 2, the mounting bolts 4 are preassembled in the mounting holes 3, the mounting plates 2 and the back plate 1 can be conveniently fixed on the outer wall of the building, when the building settlement occurs, the support plates 5 and the back plate 1 can follow the building to descend, the support plates 5 are integrally formed on the upper and lower ends of the back plate 1 and can move with the back plate 1.
[0026] In one embodiment, specifically, the monitoring assemblies include through holes 6 arranged on the two support plates 5 respectively, a sliding rod 7 is slidably connected between the two through holes 6, the through holes 6 are arranged on the two support plates 5 respectively, the sliding rod 7 is slidably connected between the two through holes 6, after the back plate 1 is fixed on the wall, under the action of gravity, the sliding rod 7 can slide and fall between the two through holes 6, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 can be in contact with the ground, when the building settlement occurs, the wall surface can drive the back plate 1 and the support plates 5 to slide downward on the sliding rod 7, the sliding rod 7 can be stretched upward, the depth of the building settlement can be directly observed by observing the extension amount of the sliding rod 7.
[0027] Wherein, the sliding rod 7 is provided with a support ring 8, the support ring 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat one 9, the bottom of one of the support plates 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat two 10, the sliding rod 7 is sleeved with a spring 11 between the rotating seat one 9 and the rotating seat two 10, the support ring 8 is fixedly installed on the sliding rod 7, the rotating seat one 9 is rotatably connected with the top of the support ring 8, the rotating seat two 10 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the upper support plate 5, the spring 11 is sleeved on the sliding rod 7 and located between the rotating seat one 9 and the rotating seat two 10, when the handle 16 is pulled up and rotated, the spring 11 can rotate with the rotating seat one 9 and the rotating seat two 10, the handle 16 can drive the sliding rod 7 to rotate more smoothly, the spring 11 can separate the rotating seat one 9 and the rotating seat two 10, after the back plate 1 is installed on the wall, the spring 11 can push the sliding rod 7 downward, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 can be on the ground, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 can be tightly pressed on the ground, when the building body subsides, the back plate 1 and the support plate 5 slide downward on the sliding rod 7, the sliding rod 7 can be stretched upward in the through hole 6, the depth of subsidence can be observed conveniently, and the staff can be monitored conveniently.
[0028] On the basis of the above embodiment, specifically, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 is provided with a pressure plate 12, the pressure plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding rod 7, when the spring 11 presses the bottom of the sliding rod 7 on the ground, the pressure plate 12 can increase the contact area of the sliding rod 7 and the ground, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 can be prevented from being inserted into the soil of the ground, the extension amount of the sliding rod 7 and the subsidence depth of the building body can be consistent as much as possible, and the detection accuracy can be ensured.
[0029] More specifically, the sliding rod 7 is provided with a limiting pin 13 below the support ring 8, the back plate 1 is provided with a limiting plate 14, the limiting plate 14 is provided with a limiting groove 15, the limiting pin 13 is fixedly installed on the sliding rod 7 and located below the support ring 8, the limiting pin 13 can move with the sliding rod 7, the limiting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back plate 1, the limiting pin 13 is located above the limiting plate 14 by pulling the sliding rod 7 upward, the limiting pin 13 is lapped on the top of the limiting plate 14 by rotating the sliding rod 7, the position of the sliding rod 7 can be fixed, the pressure plate 12 can be separated from the ground in advance when the back plate 1 is fixedly installed on the wall, the worker can be installed conveniently, the limiting groove 15 is opened on the top of the limiting plate 14, the limiting pin 13 is clamped in the limiting groove 15, the limiting pin 13 can be prevented from sliding off the top of the limiting plate 14.
[0030] Further, the top of the sliding rod 7 is provided with a handle 16, the handle 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod 7, the worker can pull the sliding rod 7 upward, and the installation efficiency can be improved.
[0031] On the basis of the above embodiment, more specifically, the sliding rod 7 is provided with a scale groove 17, the scale groove 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod 7, after the building settlement drives the back plate 1 and the support plate 5 to descend, the sliding rod 7 can be stretched upwards, by observing the value of the scale groove 17 corresponding to the top of the upper support plate 5, the worker can accurately judge the depth of the building settlement, which is convenient for recording the settlement depth of the building.
[0032] In use, first, the mounting bolt 4 is screwed into the pre-drilled hole in the wall surface, and the back plate 1 is kept vertical to ensure the accuracy of detection, then, the handle 16 is pulled upwards, the sliding rod 7 moves upwards along with the handle 16, the limiting pin 13 rises from the limiting groove 15, then, the handle 16 is rotated, the handle 16 drives the sliding rod 7 to rotate, the limiting pin 13 on the sliding rod 7 moves away from above the limiting plate 14, then, the handle 16 is loosened, under the action of the spring 11, the rotating seat 9 drives the support ring 8 and the sliding rod 7 to move downwards, then, the pressure plate 12 is pressed on the ground, at this time, the installation of the device is completed, when the building appears settlement, the wall surface of the building drives the back plate 1 and the support plate 5 to move downwards along the sliding rod 7, at the same time, the spring 11 is compressed, then, the sliding rod 7 stretches upwards from the through hole 6, at the same time, the sliding rod 7 drives the scale groove 17 to rise, then, the worker reads the scale of the scale groove 17 located at the upper support plate 5, that is, the depth of the building settlement can be judged, by recording the value of the scale groove 17 at the fixed time interval, the settlement speed can be calculated.
[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A settlement detection device for building engineering, characterized in that: Includes a back plate (1), on which a plurality of mounting plates (2) are provided, and mounting holes (3) are provided on the mounting plates (2), and mounting bolts (4) are provided on the mounting holes (3). Support plates (5) are provided opposite to each other on the back plate (1), and monitoring components for detecting building settlement are provided on the support plates (5).
2. The settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes through holes (6) respectively opened on two support plates (5), and a sliding rod (7) is slidably connected between the two through holes (6).
3. The settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding rod (7) is provided with a support ring (8), and a rotating seat one (9) is rotatably connected to the support ring (8). A rotating seat two (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of one of the support plates (5). A spring (11) is sleeved on the sliding rod (7) and located between the rotating seat one (9) and the rotating seat two (10).
4. A settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a pressure plate (12).
5. A settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting pin (13) is provided on the sliding rod (7) and below the support ring (8), and a limiting plate (14) is provided on the back plate (1), and a limiting groove (15) is provided on the limiting plate (14).
6. A settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a handle (16).
7. A settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding rod (7) is provided with a scale groove (17).