Certificate issuing device and intelligent certificate storage cabinet

By using an adaptive blocking mechanism to detect and adjust the size of the certificate dispensing port, the problem that the fixed height of the dispensing port in the existing technology cannot adapt to different certificate thicknesses is solved, thus realizing the adaptability of the certificate issuing device to certificates of different thicknesses and the effect of preventing the issuance of multiple certificates.

CN223679703UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16SHENZHEN EMPEROR INTELLIGENTTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423090203.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed height of the dispensing port of the existing certificate issuing device cannot accommodate certificates of different thicknesses, which makes it impossible to meet the storage and retrieval needs of various certificates, especially in scenarios where multiple Hong Kong and Macao travel permits and official/private passports of different thicknesses are needed.

Method used

An adaptive document holder mechanism was designed, including a detection component and an adjustment component. The thickness of the document is detected by a camera and the position of the document holder is adjusted by an adjustment drive to match the vertical dimensions of the document dispensing slot, ensuring that only one document is dispensed.

Benefits of technology

The device can now be adapted to documents of different thicknesses, avoiding the over-issuance of documents and improving its flexibility and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a certificate issuing device and an intelligent certificate storage cabinet. The certificate issuing device comprises a certificate issuing box, a certificate pushing mechanism and a self-adaptive certificate blocking mechanism. A certificate outlet is formed in one longitudinal side of the bottom of the certificate issuing box; the book pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the book issuing box and used for pushing the certificates on the bottommost layer out of the certificate outlet in the longitudinal direction; the self-adaptive book blocking mechanism comprises a detecting assembly and an adjusting assembly. The detection assembly is used for detecting the thickness of a certificate on the bottommost layer. The adjusting assembly comprises a book blocking frame and an adjusting driving piece. The thickness of the certificate at the bottommost layer can be detected through the detection assembly, and the driving piece is adjusted to drive the book blocking frame to move vertically according to the thickness of the certificate at the bottommost layer so as to change the vertical position of the book blocking frame, so that the vertical size of the certificate outlet is matched with the thickness of the certificate at the bottommost layer; the book blocking frame can block a second certificate from bottom to top in the book issuing box, multiple certificates are prevented from being issued, and the certificate issuing device can be suitable for certificates of different thicknesses and is convenient to use.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model discloses certificate storage equipment field, especially be related to a kind of certificate issuing device and intelligent certificate storage cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] The intelligent certificate storage cabinet is an intelligent terminal for storing work certificates, passports and other certificates of enterprises and institutions such as foreign affairs, banks, civil aviation and entry and exit, which supports self-service certificate collection or return, batch certificate self-service collection or return, offline administrator certificate collection, manual certificate collection and other functions, and realizes the intelligentization and informatization of certificate storage through multi-machine parallel cloud system. The certificate issuing box used for self-service certificate storage in the current market has a fixed height of the certificate outlet, which is only suitable for a certain thickness of certificate, and the manufacturer needs to determine the thickness of the stored certificate in advance to produce a certificate outlet with appropriate height, and the type of certificate that can be issued is single. For the scene of storing batch certificates of different thicknesses (such as Hong Kong and Macao travel permits, official passports and private passports), it cannot meet the needs. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of certificate issuing device and intelligent certificate storage cabinet, different thickness certificate can be adapted.

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of certificate issuing device, comprising:

[0005] Certificate issuing box is used to accommodate multiple stacked certificates, and the bottom of the certificate issuing box is provided with a certificate outlet in the longitudinal direction;

[0006] Pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the certificate issuing box, and is used to push the certificate at the bottom layer out of the certificate outlet in the longitudinal direction; and

[0007] Self-adaptive certificate blocking mechanism is arranged at the certificate outlet, which comprises a detection assembly and an adjusting assembly; the detection assembly is used to detect the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer, and the adjusting assembly comprises a certificate blocking frame and an adjusting drive; the certificate blocking frame is movably arranged at the upper side edge of the certificate outlet in the vertical direction, and the adjusting drive is connected to the certificate blocking frame to drive the certificate blocking frame to move vertically; the adjusting drive is electrically connected to the detection assembly to adjust the vertical position of the certificate blocking frame according to the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer, and further adjust the vertical size of the certificate outlet.

[0008] Among them, the detection assembly comprises a processing module and a camera, and the camera is located at the outside of the bottom of the certificate issuing box to take a side photo of the certificate; the processing module is electrically connected to the camera to obtain the side photo of the certificate and analyze the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer; the adjusting drive is electrically connected to the processing module.

[0009] The detection assembly further comprises a light supplement lamp, which is located at one side of the camera and faces the side of the certificate.

[0010] The camera is arranged opposite to the certificate outlet in the longitudinal direction to shoot the certificate located at the certificate outlet.

[0011] The stopper block is in the form of a strip arranged in the vertical direction and is movably connected to the certificate issuing box in the vertical direction.

[0012] The bottom end of the stopper block is provided with a roller, and the rotation axis of the roller is in the horizontal direction.

[0013] The stopper block is located in the certificate issuing box, the inner wall of the certificate issuing box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the stopper block, and the bottom end of the stopper block extends out of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is provided with a communication hole communicated to the outside of the certificate issuing box.

[0014] The stopper block is located in the certificate issuing box, the inner wall of the certificate issuing box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the stopper block, and the bottom end of the stopper block extends out of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is provided with a communication hole communicated to the outside of the certificate issuing box.

[0015] The stopper block is in the form of two or more than two strips arranged in the horizontal direction, and the linkage blocks are correspondingly arranged with the stopper blocks, and each linkage block is connected to the driving frame.

[0016] The certificate issuing device further comprises a certificate pressing mechanism, the certificate pressing mechanism comprises a certificate pressing block and a certificate pressing lifting driving element, the certificate pressing block is movably arranged in the certificate issuing box in the vertical direction and is used for pressing multiple certificates; and the certificate pressing lifting driving element is connected to the certificate pressing block and is used for driving the certificate pressing block to move in the vertical direction.

[0017] In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of intelligent certificate storage cabinet, comprising the certificate issuing device of preceding description.

[0018] The certificate issuing device of the intelligent certificate storage cabinet can detect the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer, and the adjusting driving element drives the certificate stopper frame to move in the vertical direction to change the vertical position of the certificate stopper frame according to the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer, so that the vertical size of the certificate outlet is matched with the thickness of the certificate at the bottom layer, and the certificate stopper frame can block the second certificate from the bottom to the top in the certificate issuing box, avoiding multiple certificates, so that the certificate issuing device can be applied to certificates of different thicknesses, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the intelligent certificate storage cabinet is provided for the preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the certificate issuing device in the intelligent certificate storage cabinet.

[0021] Figure 3 Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the certificate issuing device from another angle.

[0022] Figure 4 Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the certificate issuing device when no certificate is loaded.

[0023] Figure 5 Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the certificate blocking frame of the certificate issuing device.

[0024] Figure 6 Figure 4 The partial structure schematic diagram of the certificate issuing device.

[0025] Figure 7 Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the certificate pushing mechanism of the certificate issuing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] In the drawings, similar units are denoted by the same reference numerals.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The present application discloses an intelligent certificate storage cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body 200 and a certificate issuing device 100 arranged on the cabinet body 200. The certificate issuing device 100 can store a plurality of stacked certificates 900 (see Figure 2 ) in batches and output the certificates 900 one by one. The user can put a plurality of certificates 900 into the certificate issuing device 100 at one time, and the certificate issuing device 100 outputs the certificates 900 one by one, which are sorted and conveyed to the corresponding storage positions by the related mechanisms in the intelligent certificate storage cabinet.

[0029] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and​​​​​​Figure 4 As shown, the issuing device 100 includes an issuing box 1, a pushing mechanism 2, and an adaptive blocking mechanism 3. The issuing box 1 accommodates multiple stacked certificates 900, and has an outlet 11 on its bottom longitudinal Y side, from which the certificates 900 can be pushed out. The pushing mechanism 2 is located at the bottom of the issuing box 1 and is used to push the bottommost certificate 900 out of the outlet 11 along the longitudinal Y direction. The adaptive blocking mechanism 3 is located at the outlet 11 and is used to adjust the vertical dimension of the outlet 11 according to the thickness of the bottommost certificate 900, so that the outlet 11 and the certificate 900 match in the vertical Z direction, avoiding the simultaneous pushing out of two certificates 900.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the adaptive document blocking mechanism 3 includes a detection component 31 and an adjustment component 32. The detection component 31 is used to detect the thickness of the bottommost document 900. The adjustment component 32 includes a document blocking frame 321 and an adjustment drive component 322. The document blocking frame 321 is movably disposed along the vertical Z direction at the upper edge of the document dispensing opening 11. The bottom edge position of the document blocking frame 321 can limit the height of the document dispensing opening 11, i.e., the vertical Z dimension, so that the document blocking frame 321 can block the second document 900 from the bottom to the top into the document box 1. The adjustment drive component 322 is connected to the document blocking frame 321 to drive the document blocking frame 321 to move along the vertical Z direction, thereby changing the vertical Z position of the document blocking frame 321. The adjustment drive component 322 is electrically connected to the detection component 31 to adjust the vertical Z position of the document blocking frame 321 according to the thickness of the bottommost document 900, thereby adjusting the vertical dimension of the document dispensing opening 11.

[0031] This invention uses the detection component 31 to detect the thickness of the bottommost document 900. The adjusting drive component 322 drives the book-blocking frame 321 to move vertically, thereby changing the vertical position of the book-blocking frame 321. The bottom edge of the book-blocking frame 321 can limit the vertical dimension of the document outlet 11, so that the vertical dimension of the document outlet 11 matches the thickness of the bottommost document 900. The book-blocking frame 321 can block the second document 900 from the bottom to the top into the book-issuing box 1, avoiding the issuance of multiple documents 900. This makes the issuing device 100 applicable to documents 900 of different thicknesses, making it convenient to use.

[0032] The document holder 1 is generally rectangular in shape to accommodate various square-shaped documents 900. The side of the document holder 1 opposite to the document dispensing opening 11 in the longitudinal Y direction is open, forming a document loading opening 12. This opening allows the user to easily load multiple documents 900 together into the document holder 1. A viewing window is also formed on the side of the document holder 1 opposite to the document dispensing opening 11 in the longitudinal Y direction. The viewing window is a strip-shaped structure extending from the top to the bottom of the document holder 1 in the vertical Z direction, allowing the user to observe the number of documents 900 inside. In the vertical Z direction, the bottom of the document loading opening 12 connects to the top of the viewing window. In the horizontal X direction, the width of the viewing window is smaller than the width of the document loading opening 12 to prevent documents 900 from falling out through the window. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape of the document holder 1 can be designed differently depending on the shape of the documents. The position of the document loading opening 12 can also be adjusted, such as at the top of the document holder 1. The window can be omitted.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the detection component 31 includes a processing module (not shown) and a camera 311. The camera 311 is located on the bottom outer side of the document holder 1 to take a side view of the document 900. When the document 900 is a passport, the side view of the document 900 can be the spine of the passport, the two short sides adjacent to the spine, or the long side opposite to the spine. The processing module is electrically connected to the camera 311 to acquire the side view of the document 900 and analyze the thickness of the bottom layer of the document 900. The processing module is electrically connected to the adjustment drive 322 to control the movement of the adjustment drive 322, thereby causing the adjustment drive 322 to move the document holder 321 to a suitable position.

[0034] The side view photo of document 900 captured by camera 311 can show the difference between the connection position between two adjacent documents 900 and the middle position in the thickness direction of document 900. By performing image analysis processing on the side view photo of document 900 through the processing module, the connection position between two adjacent documents 900 can be determined, and the thickness of the bottom document 900 can be analyzed. When the bottom document 900 is a passport, if the side view of the document captured is the spine of the passport: the spine is convex, and in the captured image, the connection position between the adjacent passport and the document above is groove-like, so the image is darker, while the middle position in the thickness direction of the passport is convex, so the image is brighter. The connection position and the middle position are distinguished by the brightness of the image, thus determining the connection position. If the side view of the document captured is the two short sides adjacent to the spine or the long side opposite to the spine, then the connection position is the passport cover, and the middle position is the inner page. There is usually a color difference between the passport cover and the inner page, and the connection position and the middle position can be distinguished by the color difference.

[0035] Further, the detection assembly 31 further comprises a light supplement lamp 312, which is located at one side of the camera 311 and is arranged towards the side of the certificate 900. The light supplement lamp 312 can supplement the light of the shooting environment to avoid the poor light inside the smart certificate 900 storage cabinet, which affects the shooting clarity, so as to ensure the accuracy of the certificate 900 thickness identification.

[0036] In the embodiment, the camera is used for shooting and image analysis processing to detect the thickness of the bottom certificate. Here, the detection assembly is not limited to the above embodiment, and other detection methods can be used to obtain the thickness of the bottom certificate. For example, the passport in the certificate is taken as an example. The back of the certificate is a convex arc formed by folding, and the connection between the two certificates forms a groove. The position of the groove can be obtained by using a probe or infrared induction, so as to determine the thickness of the bottom certificate.

[0037] In the embodiment, the camera 311 and the certificate outlet 11 are arranged opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction Y to shoot the certificate 900 located at the certificate outlet 11. The certificate 900 at the certificate outlet 11 can more accurately reflect the thickness of the bottom certificate to be pushed out, so as to adjust the certificate blocking frame 321 to a more accurate position. Correspondingly, the light supplement lamp 312 is also arranged corresponding to the certificate outlet 11. The light supplement lamp 312 is preferably located at one side of the camera 311 in the transverse direction X. Of course, the light supplement lamp 312 can also be located at one side of the camera 311 in the vertical direction Z. The specific arrangement can be made according to the structure space inside the smart certificate 900 storage cabinet, which can make the camera 311 shoot a clearer side photo of the certificate 900. Here, as another embodiment, the camera 311 can also be arranged at the position of the certificate loading port 12 to shoot the side photo of the certificate 900 located at the certificate loading port 12, so as to shoot and analyze more certificates 900 at one time.

[0038] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the certificate blocking frame 321 comprises a blocking block 3211. The blocking block 3211 is a strip arranged in the vertical direction Z and movably connected with the certificate issuing box 1 in the vertical direction Z. The bottom end of the blocking block 3211 is used to limit the vertical size of the certificate outlet 11. Through the movable cooperation of the blocking block 3211 and the certificate issuing box 1, the stability of the movement of the certificate blocking frame 321 in the vertical direction Z can be ensured. The blocking block 3211 is a strip arranged in the vertical direction Z, which has a simple structure and reduces the shielding area of the several certificates 900 at the certificate outlet 11, so as to facilitate the shooting of the camera 311.

[0039] The bottom end of the blocking block 3211 is provided with a roller 3212, and the rotation axis of the roller 3212 is in the transverse direction X, so as to facilitate the pushing out of the bottom certificate 900 from the certificate outlet 11 and avoid the abrasion of the surface of the certificate 900 caused by the blocking block 3211.

[0040] AsFigure 4 、 Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900. Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900.

[0042] As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900. Figure 4 、 Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900.

[0043] By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900. Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 3, the block 3211 is located in the case 1, and the inner wall of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the block 3211, and the bottom end of the block 3211 extends out of the sliding groove 13. By matching the sliding groove 13 with the block 3211, the stability of the vertical movement of the block 3211 can be ensured, and the block 3211 is located on the inner side of the case 1, so as to better play the role of blocking the upper certificate 900.

[0045] The linkage block 3214 is connected to the top of the corresponding block 3211, and the two are integrally formed to ensure the structural strength. The driving frame 3213 and the outer wall of the case 1 can be provided with a linear guide mechanism formed by a guide rail and a sliding block to ensure the stability of the vertical movement of the driving frame.

[0046] As shown in Figure 4 The issuing device 100 further comprises a book pressing mechanism 4. The book pressing mechanism 4 comprises a book pressing block 41 and a book pressing lifting drive 42. The book pressing block 41 is movably arranged in the book issuing box 1 along the vertical direction Z for pressing the plurality of certificates 900. The book pressing lifting drive 42 is connected to the book pressing block 41 for driving the book pressing block 41 to move along the vertical direction Z.

[0047] When the book pressing lifting drive 42 drives the book pressing block 41 to move to the top of the book issuing box 1, the staff can put the plurality of certificates 900 stacked through the certificate loading port 12 into the book issuing box 1. After the book pressing block 41 moves downward, the plurality of certificates 900 stacked can be pressed to reduce the thickness of the certificates 900, so as to facilitate detecting the more accurate thickness of the certificates 900, and facilitate pushing out the certificates 900. In other embodiments, when the certificate loading port 12 is arranged at the top of the book issuing box 1, the highest position of the book pressing block 41 can be higher than the certificate loading port 12, so as to facilitate putting the certificates 900 from the certificate loading port 12.

[0048] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The book pushing mechanism 2 comprises a book pushing frame 21, a book pushing block 22, a hook claw 23, an elastic member 24 and a book pushing drive 25. The book pushing frame 21 has a supporting surface 210 for supporting the certificates 900. When the plurality of certificates 900 are put into the book issuing box 1, the book pushing frame 21 can provide support for the plurality of certificates 900. A plurality of supporting wheels 26 can be arranged at the supporting surface 210, so as to reduce the contact area between the certificates 900 and the book pushing frame 21, and facilitate pushing out the certificates 900. The gap between the supporting surface 210 and the stop block 3211 is the vertical dimension of the certificate outlet.

[0049] The supporting surface 210 is further provided with a position avoiding hole 211. The position avoiding hole 211 is a strip arranged along the longitudinal direction Y, for providing a moving space for the longitudinal movement of the hook claw 23. The hook claw 23 is rotatably arranged on the book pushing block 22 along the transverse direction X, so that the hook claw 23 moves in and out of the position avoiding hole 211. The hook claw 23 comprises a book pushing position and an avoiding position on the rotation track of the hook claw 23. When the hook claw 23 is located at the book pushing position, the hook claw 23 protrudes from the supporting surface 210, for hooking the bottommost certificate 900. When the hook claw 23 is located at the avoiding position, the hook claw 23 is retracted into the position avoiding hole 211. The elastic member 24 is connected between the hook claw 23 and the book pushing block 22, for providing an elastic force to restore the hook claw 23 to the book pushing position. The book pushing drive 25 is connected to the book pushing block 22, for driving the book pushing block 22 and the hook claw 23 to move along the longitudinal direction.

[0050] When the hook 23 is located on the side of the certificate 900 away from the certificate outlet 11, the hook 23 protrudes from the supporting surface 210, when the push block 22 and the hook 23 are moved towards the certificate outlet 11, the hook 23 hooks the bottom layer of the certificate 900 and moves it towards the certificate outlet 11, when the push block 22 and the hook 23 are moved towards the certificate loading port 12, the certificate 900 presses the hook 23 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 24, so that the hook 23 moves to the avoiding position, that is, is pressed in the avoiding hole 211, the hook 23 can move to the side of the certificate 900 away from the certificate outlet 11 in the avoiding hole 211, after the lower pressure of the certificate 900 is unloaded, the hook 23 is restored to the push position under the action of the elastic member 24, so as to facilitate the next action. Here, in other embodiments, the push mechanism can also adopt other structures or forms, which can push the certificate out.

[0051] The intelligent certificate storage cabinet and the certificate issuing device provided by the utility model can detect the thickness of the bottom layer of certificates through the detection assembly, adjust the driving of the driving member to drive the certificate blocking frame to move vertically, change the vertical position of the certificate blocking frame, limit the longitudinal size of the certificate outlet through the bottom edge position of the certificate blocking frame, match the vertical size of the certificate outlet with the thickness of the bottom layer of certificates, block the second certificate from bottom to top in the certificate box through the certificate blocking frame, avoid multiple certificates, and make the certificate issuing device applicable to certificates with different thicknesses and convenient to use.

[0052] To sum up, although the utility model has disclosed the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are not used to limit the utility model, and ordinary skilled persons in the art can make various changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, therefore the protection scope of the utility model is limited by the scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An issuing device, characterized in that, The application relates to a certificate issuing device, which comprises a certificate box for containing a plurality of certificates stacked in layers, a bottom longitudinal side of the certificate box being provided with a certificate outlet; a certificate pushing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the certificate box and used for pushing the bottommost certificate out of the certificate outlet along the longitudinal direction; and an adaptive certificate blocking mechanism arranged at the certificate outlet and comprising a detection assembly and an adjusting assembly; the detection assembly is used for detecting the thickness of the bottommost certificate; the adjusting assembly comprises a blocking frame and an adjusting driving element; the blocking frame is movably arranged at the upper side edge of the certificate outlet along the vertical direction; the adjusting driving element is connected to the blocking frame to drive the blocking frame to move along the vertical direction; the adjusting driving element is electrically connected to the detection assembly to adjust the vertical position of the blocking frame according to the thickness of the bottommost certificate, so as to adjust the vertical size of the certificate outlet. The detection assembly comprises a processing module and a camera; the camera is located at the outside of the bottom of the certificate box to take a side photo of the certificate; the processing module is electrically connected to the camera to obtain the side photo of the certificate and analyze the thickness of the bottommost certificate; the adjusting driving element is electrically connected to the processing module. The detection assembly further comprises a light supplementing lamp; the light supplementing lamp is located at the side of the camera and faces the side of the certificate. The camera and the certificate outlet are oppositely arranged along the longitudinal direction to take a photo of the certificate located at the certificate outlet. The blocking frame comprises a blocking block; the blocking block is in the shape of a strip arranged along the vertical direction and movably connected to the certificate box along the vertical direction; the bottom end of the blocking block is used for limiting the vertical size of the certificate outlet.

2. The issuing device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the blocking block is provided with a roller; the rotation axis of the roller is horizontal.

3. The issuing device of claim 2, wherein, The blocking block is located in the certificate box; the inner wall of the certificate box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the blocking block; the bottom end of the blocking block extends out of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is provided with a communication hole communicated to the outside of the certificate box; 4. The issuing device of claim 2, wherein, The blocking frame further comprises a driving frame and a linkage block; the linkage block is arranged through the communication hole and movably matched with the blocking block along the vertical direction; the driving frame and the adjusting driving element are both located outside the certificate box; the driving frame is fixedly connected to the blocking block through the linkage block; the adjusting driving element is connected to the driving frame to drive the linkage block and the blocking block to move along the vertical direction.

5. The issuing device of claim 1, wherein, The blocking block is arranged in two or more than two along the horizontal direction; the linkage block is correspondingly arranged with the blocking block; each linkage block is connected to the driving frame.

6. The issuing device of claim 5, wherein, The certificate issuing device further comprises a certificate pressing mechanism; the certificate pressing mechanism comprises a certificate pressing block and a certificate pressing lifting driving element; the certificate pressing block is movably arranged in the certificate box along the vertical direction and used for pressing the plurality of certificates; the certificate pressing lifting driving element is connected to the certificate pressing block to drive the certificate pressing block to move along the vertical direction.

7. The issuing device of claim 5, wherein, The application further relates to a certificate issuing device. ​ 8. The issuing device of claim 7, wherein, ​ 9. The issuing device of claim 1, wherein, ​ 10. An intelligent document safe characterized in that, ​