Rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill capable of preventing fertilizer from caking

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises a main machine and a material box, an equipment box is installed at the top of the main machine, connecting frames are installed on the portions, close to the front surface and the rear surface, of one side of the main machine, the material box is installed between the connecting frames on the two sides, and an exhaust fan is installed at the bottom in the equipment box. A heating box is installed on the side, close to the exhaust fan, of the inner bottom of the equipment box, an exhaust pipe is installed on the side, close to the top, of the material box, a one-way valve is installed at the tail end of the exhaust pipe, and a stirring motor is installed in the middle of the front surface of the material box. The rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill capable of preventing the fertilizer from caking solves the problems that an existing rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill cannot dry the fertilizer during rotary tillage and fertilization, the fertilizer is prone to caking under the influence of moisture of a material box, then a discharging pipe is blocked, and normal fertilization is affected, the caking probability of the fertilizer is reduced, and the working efficiency of the rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill is improved. Therefore, normal fertilization of cultivated land is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine technical field, concretely is a kind of rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine of preventing fertilizer caking. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine is a kind of modernization agricultural machinery and equipment that is integrated rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding function, is widely used in the tillage and planting operation of farmland.This machine combines different functions, can complete tillage, fertilization and seeding etc. in the same operation, improves the efficiency of agricultural operation and crop yield, rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine is a kind of efficient, multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, provides modern planting solution for farmers, helps to improve the yield and quality of crops, promotes the development of agricultural production.

[0003] The existing rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine cannot dry the fertilizer when rotary tillage fertilization, and the fertilizer is easy to cake under the influence of moisture in the hopper, which leads to the blockage of the discharge pipe and affects normal fertilization. Therefore, we propose a rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine that prevents fertilizer caking. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine that prevents fertilizer caking, to achieve the effect of drying the fertilizer, to solve the problem that the existing rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine cannot dry the fertilizer when rotary tillage fertilization, and the fertilizer is easy to cake under the influence of moisture in the hopper, which leads to the blockage of the discharge pipe and affects normal fertilization.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine that prevents fertilizer caking, comprising a host computer and a hopper, wherein the host computer top is equipped with equipment box, the host computer one side is close to front and back surface and is equipped with connecting frame, both sides connecting frame middle is equipped with hopper, the equipment box inner bottom is equipped with exhaust fan, the equipment box inner bottom is close to exhaust fan one side and is equipped with temperature rise box, the hopper one side is close to top and is equipped with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is close to end and is equipped with check valve, the hopper front surface middle is equipped with stirring motor, the stirring motor output shaft is located in the hopper and is equipped with stirring shaft, the stirring shaft outer surface is equipped with stirring vane.

[0006] Preferably, the input end of the exhaust fan is connected to the outer surface of the equipment box through an exhaust pipe, and the output end of the exhaust fan is connected to the temperature rise box through a connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the hopper bottom is equipped with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe bottom is equipped with a discharge cover, and the discharge cover bottom is equipped with a discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the discharge cover is provided with a distribution motor, the output shaft of the distribution motor is provided with a distribution disc inside the discharge cover, and the outer surface of the distribution disc is provided with distribution grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting frames on both sides are provided with furrowers near the ends, the outer surface of the furrowers is provided with furrowing blades, and one end of the furrower is connected with a driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frames on both sides are provided with rotary tillers on the sides away from the furrowers, and the outer surface of the rotary tiller is provided with rotary tiller blades.

[0011] Preferably, the five discharge covers are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the material box.

[0012] Preferably, the thirty furrowing blades are equidistantly divided into five groups, the five groups of furrowing blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the furrower, the five groups of furrowing blades are arranged at the gap positions of the discharge covers, the connecting frames on both sides are provided with cover shields at the top of the furrower, and the cover shields are provided with splash covers at the positions of the furrowing blades.

[0013] Preferably, the heating wires are arranged in the temperature rising box, and the temperature rising box is connected to the inside of the material box through the gas conveying pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0015] 1、The equipment box, the air extractor and the temperature rising box are arranged, the fertilizer can be dried, the fertilizer is not easy to be caked under the influence of the moisture in the material box, the discharge pipe is not easy to be blocked, the normal fertilization of the farmland is ensured, and the caking probability of the fertilizer is reduced.

[0016] 2、The stirring motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are arranged, the fertilizer in the material box can be stirred, the fertilizer is not easy to be caked in the drying process, the normal fertilization of the farmland is ensured, and the caking probability of the fertilizer in the material box is reduced.

[0017] 3、The furrower, the furrowing blade and the splash cover are arranged, the fertilizer can be covered, the fertilizer is not easy to be lost, the growth and development of the seeds are ensured, and the loss rate of the fertilizer is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1The utility model discloses a main view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a cross section structure schematic drawing of material box and connecting frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a Figure 2 The utility model discloses an enlarged structural schematic drawing of A among them;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a bottom view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a side view structure schematic drawing of furrow opener;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a cross section structure schematic drawing of equipment box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a side view structure schematic drawing of material box.

[0025] Fig. 1, main machine;2, connecting frame;3, material box;4, baffle cover;5, furrow opener;6, furrow opener;7, drive motor;8, rotary tiller;9, gas pipe;10, equipment box;11, rotary tiller blade;12, check valve;13, exhaust pipe;14, distributing disc;15, discharging pipe;16, discharging cover;17, distributing motor;18, discharging pipe;19, distributing groove;20, splashing cover;21, temperature -rising box;22, exhaust fan;23, exhaust pipe;24, connecting pipe;25, heating wire;26, stirring blade;27, stirring shaft;28, stirring motor. Specific implementation

[0026] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further explained below in connection with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment one

[0028] As Figures 1-3 And Figure 5To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A prevent fertilizer caking's rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine, including host computer 1 and tank 3, host computer 1 top is equipped with equipment box 10, host computer 1 one side is close to front and back surface and is equipped with connecting frame 2, both sides connecting frame 2 middle is equipped with tank 3, equipment box 10 inner bottom is equipped with exhaust fan 22, equipment box 10 inner bottom is close to exhaust fan 22 one side and is equipped with temperature rise box 21, the gas is heated, tank 3 one side is close to top and is equipped with exhaust pipe 13, exhaust pipe 13 is close to the end and is equipped with check valve 12, exhaust fan 22 input is connected to the outside surface of equipment box 10 through the air exhaust pipe 23, exhaust fan 22 output is connected to temperature rise box 21 through connecting pipe 24, tank 3 bottom is equipped with the discharge pipe 15, the discharge pipe 15 bottom is equipped with the discharge cover 16, the discharge cover 16 bottom is equipped with the discharge pipe 18, the discharge cover 16 one side is equipped with the distribution motor 17, the distribution motor 17 output shaft is located in the discharge cover 16 inside and is equipped with the distribution disc 14, the distribution disc 14 outer surface is equipped with distribution groove 19, through distribution disc 14 and distribution groove 19, the fertilizer is quantitatively transported in the tillage, temperature rise box 21 inside is equipped with heating wire 25, temperature rise box 21 one side is connected to the inside of tank 3 through gas pipe 9.

[0029] As Figure 7 Shown, tank 3 front surface middle is equipped with stirring motor 28, stirring motor 28 output shaft is located in tank 3 inside and is equipped with stirring shaft 27, stirring shaft 27 outer surface is equipped with stirring blade 26, through stirring shaft 27 and stirring blade 26, the fertilizer in tank 3 is stirred.

[0030] The working principle of the rotary tillage fertilization seeding machine for preventing fertilizer caking based on example 1 is as follows: after the utility model is installed, the host computer 1 drives the tank 3 to move, and the exhaust fan 22 is started, the external air is sucked away through the connecting pipe 24 and delivered to the inside of the temperature rise box 21 through the air exhaust pipe 23, after the inside of the temperature rise box 21 is heated by the heating wire 25, the air is delivered to the inside of the tank 3 through the gas pipe 9, the inside of the tank 3 is blown and dried, the stirring motor 28 is started at the same time, the stirring shaft 27 is rotated by the stirring motor 28, the stirring blade 26 is rotated by the stirring shaft 27, thereby the fertilizer in the tank 3 is stirred, then the fertilizer is dried, the distribution motor 17 is started at the same time, the distribution disc 14 is rotated by the distribution motor 17, the fertilizer is quantitatively delivered to the tillage position by the distribution disc 14 and the distribution groove 19, thus the working process of the equipment is completed.

[0031] Example two

[0032] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of rotary tillage fertilizing seeding machine for preventing fertilizer caking, compared with embodiment one, the utility model further includes: two side connecting frames 2 are close to end installation and are provided with furrowing wheel 6, furrowing wheel 6 outer surface is equipped with furrowing piece 5, furrowing wheel 6 one end is connected with driving motor 7, two side connecting frames 2 are installed with rotary tillage wheel 8 on furrowing wheel 6 side, rotary tillage wheel 8 outer surface is installed with rotary tillage blade 11, five are equipped with in discharge cover 16, and five discharge covers 16 are equidistantly arranged in the bottom position of material box 3, furrowing piece 5 is equipped with thirty, and thirty furrowing pieces 5 are equally divided into five groups, five groups of furrowing pieces 5 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of furrowing wheel 6, five groups of furrowing pieces 5 are arranged in the gap position of discharge cover 16, two side connecting frames 2 are located in the top of furrowing wheel 6 and are provided with baffle cover 4, baffle cover 4 bottom is located in the position of furrowing piece 5 and is installed with splashing cover 20.

[0033] In the embodiment, when the host 1 moves, the rotary tillage wheel 8 is moved by the host 1, the rotary tillage wheel 8 is rotated by the driving assembly, the rotary tillage blade 11 is rotated by the rotary tillage wheel 8 to perform rotary tillage processing on the farmland, and the driving motor 7 is started to rotate the furrowing wheel 6 by the driving motor 7, the furrowing piece 5 is rotated by the furrowing wheel 6 to perform furrowing processing on the farmland, and the splashing cover 20 is used to splash the splashing soil on the fertilizer to perform covering processing on the fertilizer.

[0034] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the utility model, based on the technical scheme of the utility model and the related inspiration of the above embodiments, the person skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations on the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A rotary cultivator-fertilizer seeder for preventing caking of fertilizers, comprising a main machine (1) and a bin (3), characterized in that: The host (1) top-mounted equipment box (10), the host (1) side near the front and rear surface are equipped with connecting frame (2), both sides of the connecting frame (2) is equipped with a box (3) in the middle, the equipment box (10) bottom is equipped with a suction fan (22), the equipment box (10) bottom near the suction fan (22) side is equipped with a temperature box (21), the box (3) side near the top is equipped with an exhaust pipe (13), the exhaust pipe (13) near the end is equipped with a check valve (12), the box (3) front surface in the middle is equipped with a stirring motor (28), the stirring motor (28) output shaft is equipped with a stirring shaft (27) in the box (3) inside, the stirring shaft (27) outer surface is equipped with a stirring blade (26).

2. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator-seeder of claim 1, wherein: The suction fan (22) input end is connected to the equipment box (10) outer surface through the exhaust pipe (23), the suction fan (22) output end is connected to the temperature box (21) through the connecting pipe (24).

3. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator-seeder of claim 1, wherein: The box (3) bottom is equipped with a discharge pipe (15), the discharge pipe (15) bottom is equipped with a discharge cover (16), the discharge cover (16) bottom is equipped with a discharge pipe (18).

4. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator-seeder of claim 3, wherein: The discharge cover (16) side is equipped with a distribution motor (17), the distribution motor (17) output shaft is equipped with a distribution disc (14) in the discharge cover (16) inside, the distribution disc (14) outer surface is equipped with a distribution groove (19).

5. A spin-fertilizer-furrow-seeding machine to prevent fertilizer caking according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the connecting frame (2) near the end is equipped with a furrower (6), the furrower (6) outer surface is equipped with a furrow blade (5), the furrower (6) one end is connected with a drive motor (7).

6. A spin-fertilizer-furrow-seeding machine to prevent fertilizer caking according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the connecting frame (2) back away from the furrower (6) side is equipped with a rotary tiller (8), the rotary tiller (8) outer surface is equipped with a rotary tiller blade (11).

7. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator-seeder of claim 3, wherein: The discharge cover (16) is equipped with five, and five discharge covers (16) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the box (3).

8. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator-seeder of claim 5, wherein: The furrow blade (5) is equipped with thirty, and thirty furrow blades (5) are equally divided into five groups, five groups of furrow blades (5) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the furrower (6), five groups of furrow blades (5) are arranged at the gap position of the discharge cover (16), both sides of the connecting frame (2) are equipped with a cover (4) at the top of the furrower (6), the cover (4) bottom is equipped with a splash cover (20) at the position of the furrow blade (5).

9. The rotary tillage fertilizer applicator and planter of claim 1, wherein: The temperature box (21) inside is equipped with a heating wire (25), the temperature box (21) side is connected to the box (3) inside through the gas pipe (9).

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