Seeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a seeding device which comprises a mounting frame, a moving mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, a storage box body is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame, a plurality of seeding insertion pipe fittings are arranged at the lower end of the storage box body at equal intervals in a penetrating manner, and a feeding mechanism is mounted on the seeding insertion pipe fittings. And a lifting plate is jointly mounted on the plurality of feeding mechanisms. Components in the equipment are driven to operate through the moving mechanism, linkage of the abutting wheel, the rotating wheel and the rolling wheel component can be fully achieved, seeding operation can be conveniently conducted in the moving process, the lifting frequency of the lifting plate can be controlled by arranging the corresponding number of plate pushing pieces, the seeding interval is controlled, the stability of the interval is ensured, and the seeding efficiency is improved. And a sufficient space environment is provided for the growth of crops.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seeding device technical field especially relates to a seeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When seeding, it is necessary to ensure that there is no double seedling and multiple seedling in the planting area, and it is also necessary to control the spacing between seeds according to different planting crops. The existing seed metering disc is equipped with a pneumatic system, but in the case of small seed volume and mutual adhesion due to moisture, the pneumatic seed metering disc may pick up two or more seeds, resulting in the possibility of double seedling in the seeding process of the electric drive seeding machine, which affects the growth and development of crops.

[0003] The electric drive seeding machine with publication number CN222322180U includes a rack, a seed metering device, a seeding device, a seed bin, the seeding device, the seed bin and the seed metering device are all located on the rack, the seed metering device includes a seed metering device main body, a seed disc, a seed metering device cover plate and a drive motor, the seed metering device main body is provided with a seed cleaning structure, the seed cleaning structure includes a movable seed cleaning strip and a fixed seed cleaning strip, the movable seed cleaning strip and the fixed seed cleaning strip are both provided with seed cleaning teeth, the fixed seed cleaning strip is fixedly connected with the seed metering device main body, and an adjusting assembly is arranged between the movable seed cleaning strip and the seed metering device main body. Through the above technical scheme, the problem of double seedling in the seeding process of the electric drive seeding machine in the related art is solved.

[0004] The above technical scheme can effectively solve the problem of double seeding, but it cannot control and ensure the spacing between seeds, and it also cannot ensure the consistency of the spacing, which is not conducive to providing sufficient space for the development of crops and avoiding mutual interference, so improvement is needed. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a seeding device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A seeding device, including a mounting frame, a moving mechanism is installed on the mounting frame, a storage box body is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, a plurality of seeding insertion tube parts are penetrated through the lower end of the storage box body at equal intervals, a feeding mechanism is installed on the seeding insertion tube part, and a lifting plate is commonly installed on the plurality of feeding mechanisms;

[0008] The mobile mechanism is provided with two roller components, the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with an adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism is provided with a contact wheel, the contact wheel is in contact with one of the roller components, the lower end of the mounting frame is rotatably sleeved with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is in contact with the contact wheel, a plurality of push plate components are detachably installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the plurality of push plate components are arranged in staggered positions, and the push plate components are in contact with the lifting plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the device is driven by the mobile mechanism to operate the internal components, the linkage of the contact wheel, the rotating wheel and the roller component can be fully realized to perform the seeding operation during the movement, the frequency of the lifting and vibration of the lifting plate can be controlled by arranging the corresponding number of push plate components to control the seeding interval, and sufficient space environment is provided for the growth of crops.

[0010] Preferably, the mobile mechanism comprises a bearing component rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting frame, and the two roller components are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the bearing component, and the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a contact wheel on one side.

[0011] Further, the synchronous rotation of the two roller components can be ensured by the bearing component, the movement in the planting area is facilitated, and the driving position of the contact wheel can be arranged as required, a motor or other components can be installed to realize automatic driving, or a wheel body can be arranged to be pushed by the staff to perform the planting operation.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of sleeve components fixed at equal intervals at the lower end of the storage box, a linkage rod component is arranged to extend through the sleeve components, the lower end of the linkage rod component extends into a seeding insertion pipe, the seeding insertion pipe is rotatably connected with a baffle component, the upper end of the baffle component is rotatably connected with a pull rod component, and the pull rod component is rotatably connected at one end of the linkage rod component in the seeding insertion pipe.

[0013] The lifting plate is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of linkage rod components, and a resistance spring component is jointly sleeved on the sleeve components and the linkage rod components, and the upper and lower ends of the resistance spring component are fixed on the sleeve components and the lifting plate, respectively.

[0014] Further, the lifting plate can be extruded by the push plate component, the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate can be quickly realized by the action of the resistance spring component, the linkage rod component can be lifted by the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate, the pull rod component and the baffle component can be swung by the linkage rod component, and the seed conveying in the seeding insertion pipe can be controlled.

[0015] Preferably, the angle between adjacent two push plate components in the plurality of push plate components is the same.

[0016] Further, in actual production preparation, the push plate pieces on the rotating shaft can be set according to the needs, and the equal angle setting is ensured, that is, when two push plate pieces are set, the angle between the two push plate pieces is 180°, and when three push plate pieces are set, the angle between the adjacent two push plate pieces is 120°, so that the lifting plate can vibrate.

[0017] Preferably, the adaptive mechanism comprises an elastic resistance telescopic piece mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, and a linkage shaft is mounted at the lower end of the elastic resistance telescopic piece.

[0018] Further, when the roller part rotates, the resistance wheel can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and the elastic resistance telescopic piece can drive the resistance wheel to lift, fully resist the rotating wheel and the roller part, effectively adapt to the wear condition, and ensure the transmission effect.

[0019] Preferably, the upper end of the linkage rod piece extends into the storage box body, a sealing plate piece is fixed at one end of the linkage rod piece extending into the storage box body, and a plurality of sealing plate pieces are arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of seeding tubes.

[0020] Further, the linkage rod piece can drive the sealing plate piece to lift, and the seeds in the storage box body can be stirred to facilitate the seeds to enter the seeding tubes.

[0021] Preferably, a hopper piece is arranged at one side of the storage box body, the lower end of the storage box body is arranged to be inclined at one side, and one end of the seeding tube extending into the storage box body is arranged at the bottom of the inclined end of the storage box body.

[0022] Further, the seeds can enter the storage box body through the hopper piece, and the seeds can be moved towards the seeding tubes through the inclined arrangement in the storage box body.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] 1. The roller part contacts the planting base layer, so that the roller part is driven to rotate, the resistance wheel is driven to rotate, power is provided for seed feeding, the resistance wheel fully resists the rotating wheel and the roller part through the elastic resistance telescopic piece and the resistance wheel, and the resistance and transmission effects are ensured.

[0025] 2. In actual production preparation, the push plate pieces on the rotating shaft can be set according to the needs, and the equal angle setting is ensured; the push plate pieces intermittently resist the lifting plate, the operation of the linkage rod piece is controlled, the seeds are intermittently conveyed, and the intermittent planting of the seeds is realized.

[0026] 3. The bearing part can ensure synchronous rotation of the two roller parts, facilitate movement in the planting area, and the driving of the abutting wheel can be placed as needed, a motor or other components can be installed to realize automatic driving, or a wheel body can be provided to move by a worker to perform planting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is an internal structure diagram of the seeding and inserting pipe element in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is a position structure diagram of the rotating shaft, the push plate element, the lifting plate and the roller part in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in the utility model; Figure 3

[0031] In the figure: 1 mounting frame, 2 roller part, 3 bearing part, 4 sealing plate element, 5 storage box, 6 hopper element, 7 abutting wheel, 8 seeding and inserting pipe element, 9 pull rod element, 10 baffle element, 11 sleeve element, 12 resistance spring element, 13 push plate element, 14 rotating shaft, 15 lifting plate, 16 linkage rod element, 17 abutting wheel, 18 rotating wheel, 19 elastic resistance telescopic element, 20 linkage shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a seeding device comprises a mounting frame 1, corresponding equipment is installed on the mounting frame 1 as needed for seeding, a moving mechanism is installed on the mounting frame 1, the moving mechanism comprises a bearing part 3 rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting frame 1, two roller parts 2 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing part 3 respectively, an abutting wheel 7 is installed on one side of the lower end of the mounting frame 1, the roller part 2 and the abutting wheel 7 abut on a planting base layer and can move, corresponding mud scraping parts can also be provided as needed, meanwhile, driving equipment can be provided to be connected with the abutting wheel 7 to realize automatic movement, and the actual needs can be fully met.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-4 ​The upper end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a storage box 5, a plurality of seeding insertion pipe assemblies 8 are arranged at equal intervals on the lower end of the storage box 5, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8, and a lifting plate 15 is arranged on the plurality of feeding mechanisms; the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of sleeve assemblies 11 fixed at equal intervals on the lower end of the storage box 5, a linkage rod assembly 16 is arranged in the sleeve assembly 11, the lower end of the linkage rod assembly 16 extends into the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8, the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8 is rotatably connected with a baffle 10, the upper end of the baffle 10 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 9, and the pull rod 9 is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod assembly 16 in the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8; in actual production and preparation, the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8 is provided with a relatively thin pipeline, so that the seeds can pass through, and the position where the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8 is connected with the storage box 5 is provided in a tapered shape, so that the seeds can enter the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8 and the discharge of the seeds can be controlled; the linkage rod assembly 16 can drive the pull rod 9 to swing the baffle 10, and the swinging of the baffle 10 can control the seeds to enter the soil through the seeding insertion pipe assembly 8.

[0035] With reference to Figures 1-4 The lifting plate 15 is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of linkage rod assemblies 16, the sleeve assembly 11 and the linkage rod assembly 16 are jointly sleeved with a resistance spring 12, the upper and lower ends of the resistance spring 12 are fixedly connected with the sleeve assembly 11 and the lifting plate 15 respectively, the lifting plate 15 can realize synchronous lifting of the plurality of linkage rod assemblies 16, synchronous seeding operation is facilitated, the seed sowing situation in the planting area can be effectively regulated, the growth of the seeds can be quickly found, and the later reseeding operation is facilitated.

[0036] With reference to Figures 1-4 The moving mechanism is provided with two roller components 2, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with an adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism is provided with a contact wheel 17, the adaptive mechanism comprises an elastic resistance telescopic member 19 arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame 1, the lower end of the elastic resistance telescopic member 19 is provided with a linkage shaft 20, and the contact wheel 17 is rotatably sleeved on the linkage shaft 20; when the roller component 2 rotates, the contact wheel 17 can drive the rotating wheel 18 to rotate, and the elastic resistance telescopic member 19 can drive the contact wheel 17 to ascend and descend, so that the contact wheel 17 can fully contact with the rotating wheel 18 and the roller component 2, the wear condition can be effectively adapted, and the transmission effect can be ensured.

[0037] With reference to Figures 1-4The lower end of the mounting frame 1 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 14, one end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel 18, the rotating wheel 18 is in abutment with the abutment wheel 17, through mutual abutment, power transmission can be ensured, power for falling planting is provided, meanwhile, the rotating wheel 18 can be connected with the roller component 2, moving seeding operation is realized, a plurality of push plate parts 13 are detachably installed on the rotating shaft 14 at equal intervals, the number of the push plate parts 13 can be installed according to requirements, the amplitude of the lifting plate 15 can be controlled, so that the lifting plate 15 drives the linkage rod part 16 to lift, the planting condition is convenient to control, the angle between any two adjacent push plate parts 13 is the same, the plurality of push plate parts 13 are arranged in a staggered mode, the push plate part 13 is in abutment with the lifting plate 15, and the lifting plate 15 can be pushed to vibrate.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , 3 The upper end of the linkage rod part 16 extends into the storage box body 5, one end of the linkage rod part 16 extending into the storage box body 5 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate part 4, and a plurality of sealing plate parts 4 are arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of seeding insertion tube parts 8.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 One side of the storage box body 5 is provided with a hopper part 6, the lower end of the storage box body 5 is arranged in an inclined mode, and one end of the seeding insertion tube part 8 extending into the storage box body 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined end of the storage box body 5.

[0040] In the utility model, after the device is moved to a suitable position, seeds are input into the storage box body 5 through the hopper part 6, the device operates and moves in a planting area, the roller component 2 drives the abutment wheel 17 to rotate, the rotation of the abutment wheel 17 drives the rotating wheel 18 to rotate, the rotating wheel 18 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the push plate part 13 to rotate, the number of the push plate part 13 can be set according to requirements, the push plate part 13 can quickly abut against the lifting plate 15, the lifting plate 15 is pushed to lift and vibrate under the action of the resistance spring part 12, the pull rod part 9 and the baffle part 10 are swung, the linkage rod part 16 also drives the sealing plate part 4 to lift in the storage box body 5, the seeds in the storage box body 5 are agitated to enter the seeding insertion tube part 8, and planting operation is performed through the seeding insertion tube part 8.

[0041] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seeding device comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a moving mechanism, the upper end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a storage box body (5), the lower end of the storage box body (5) is provided with a plurality of seeding insertion tube components (8) at equal intervals, the seeding insertion tube components (8) are provided with a feeding mechanism, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are jointly provided with a lifting plate (15). The moving mechanism is provided with two roller components (2), the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with an adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism is provided with a contact wheel (17), the contact wheel (17) is in contact with one of the roller components (2), the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating shaft (14), one end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel (18), the rotating wheel (18) is in contact with the contact wheel (17), and a plurality of push plate components (13) are detachably arranged at equal intervals on the rotating shaft (14). The push plate components (13) are arranged in a staggered manner and are in contact with the lifting plate (15).

2. A seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a bearing component (3) rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting frame (1), and the two roller components (2) are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the bearing component (3). The lower end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a contact wheel (17) on one side.

3. A seeding device according to claim 1 wherein: The feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of sleeve components (11) fixed at equal intervals at the lower end of the storage box body (5), the sleeve components (11) are provided with linkage rod components (16) penetrating therein, the lower end of the linkage rod component (16) extends into the seeding insertion tube component (8), the seeding insertion tube component (8) is rotatably connected with a baffle component (10), the upper end of the baffle component (10) is rotatably connected with a pull rod component (9), and the pull rod component (9) is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod component (16) in the seeding insertion tube component (8). The lifting plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of linkage rod components (16), the sleeve components (11) and the linkage rod components (16) are jointly provided with resistance spring components (12), and the upper and lower ends of the resistance spring components (12) are fixed to the sleeve components (11) and the lifting plate (15) respectively.

4. A seeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: The angle between adjacent two push plate components (13) in the plurality of push plate components (13) is the same.

5. A seeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: The adaptive mechanism comprises an elastic resistance telescopic component (19) mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame (1), and the lower end of the elastic resistance telescopic component (19) is provided with a linkage shaft (20). The contact wheel (17) is rotatably sleeved on the linkage shaft (20).

6. A seeding apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: The upper end of the linkage rod component (16) extends into the storage box body (5), one end of the linkage rod component (16) extending into the storage box body (5) is fixed with a sealing plate component (4), and a plurality of sealing plate components (4) are arranged at the upper end of the plurality of seeding insertion tube components (8).

7. A seeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: One side of the storage box body (5) is provided with a hopper component (6), and the lower end of the storage box body (5) is arranged in an inclined manner on one side. One end of the seeding insertion tube component (8) extending into the storage box body (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined end of the storage box body (5).

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